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Encyclopedia > Union Canal (Scotland)

The Union Canal is a 31.5 mile (50.7 km) contour canal in Scotland, from Lochrin Basin in Edinburgh to Falkirk, where it meets the Forth and Clyde Canal. It was originally known as the Edinburgh and Glasgow Union Canal, to celebrate the uniting of the two cities by the new canal network, but this name is rarely used today. The phrase contour canal generally refers to an articially-dug navigable canal which closesly follows the contour line of the land it traverses in order to avoid costly engineering works such a cutting or tunnel through higher ground, an embankment over lower ground, or a canal lock (or series of... This article is about the country. ... For other uses, see Edinburgh (disambiguation). ... Falkirk (An Eaglais Bhreac, the Variagated [or Speckled] Church [presumably referring to a church building built of many-coloured stones]) in Scottish Gaelic, La Chapelle de Fayerie in French) is a town in central Scotland lying to the north west and north east of the cities of Edinburgh and Glasgow... The Forth and Clyde Canal is a canal in Scotland. ... For other uses, see Canal (disambiguation). ...

The Avon Aqueduct
The Avon Aqueduct

The canal was designed by Hugh Baird, who oversaw the engineering work while it was being built between 1818 and 1822. Two of its construction workers were the famous murderers Burke and Hare. William Burke (d. ...


The soliton was first observed on the Union Canal in 1834. A modern aqueduct over the Edinburgh City Bypass is named after the discoverer of the soliton, John Scott Russell. In mathematics and physics, a soliton is a self-reinforcing solitary wave (a wave packet or pulse) that maintains its shape while it travels at constant speed; solitons are caused by a delicate balance between nonlinear and dispersive effects in the medium. ... For other uses, see Aqueduct (disambiguation). ... A720 junction with M8 The Edinburgh City Bypass, designated as A720, is one of the most important trunk roads in Scotland. ... John Scott Russell John Scott Russell (9 May 1808, Glasgow – 8 June 1882) was a Scottish naval engineer who built the Great Eastern (the largest ship built at that time) in collaboration with Isambard Kingdom Brunel, and made the discovery that gave birth to the modern study of solitons. ...


Originally used for transporting coal, competition from the railways caused it to close to commercial use in the 1930s. The locks, connecting it to the Forth and Clyde Canal at Falkirk, were filled in and built over. Coal Example chemical structure of coal Coal (pronounced ) is a fossil fuel formed in swamp ecosystems where plant remains were saved by water and mud from oxidization and biodegradation. ... This is the top-level page of WikiProject trains Rail tracks Rail transport refers to the land transport of passengers and goods along railways or railroads. ... Canal locks in England. ... Falkirk (An Eaglais Bhreac, the Variagated [or Speckled] Church [presumably referring to a church building built of many-coloured stones]) in Scottish Gaelic, La Chapelle de Fayerie in French) is a town in central Scotland lying to the north west and north east of the cities of Edinburgh and Glasgow...

Union Canal
Union Canal

The canal is now used recreationally by canoeists at the Forth Canoe Club and rowers from schools and St Andrew Rowing Club. The Edinburgh, Ratho and Linlithgow Canal Societies promote general use of the canal and hire rowing and narrowboats. This article is about the boat. ... The Forth Canoe Club is Edinburghs largest and Scotlands oldest surviving canoe club. ... Rowing in the Amstel River by a student rowing club. ... Moored narrowboats near Tardebigge, Worcestershire, England Horse drawing a narrowboat on the Kennet and Avon Canal. ...


The Millennium Link (a project to restore both the Union and Forth and Clyde Canals) saw the two canals joined once again at the Falkirk end of the Union Canal, in the year 2000, by means of the Falkirk Wheel. The Falkirk Wheel The Falkirk Wheel, named after the nearby town of Falkirk in central Scotland, is a rotating boat lift connecting the Forth and Clyde Canal with the Union Canal. ...


The Union Canal is a contour canal, following a 73 metre (240ft) contour throughout its length. Originally, the only locks were those at Falkirk, to make the link to the Forth and Clyde canal. Now, there is one lock just before the Falkirk Wheel and a double lock just above. There is also a new tunnel where the canal passes under the Antonine Wall. The phrase contour canal generally refers to an articially-dug navigable canal which closesly follows the contour line of the land it traverses in order to avoid costly engineering works such a cutting or tunnel through higher ground, an embankment over lower ground, or a canal lock (or series of... The Antonine Wall, looking east, from Barr Hill between Twechar and Croy The Antonine Wall, remains of Roman fortlet, Barr Hill, near Twechar Location of Hadrians Wall and the Antonine Wall in Scotland and Northern England. ...


The canal has many aqueducts, including the Slateford Aqueduct that takes the canal over the Water of Leith in Edinburgh, the Almond Aqueduct near Ratho and the 810ft long Avon Aqueduct near Linlithgow, the second longest in the United Kingdom. For other uses, see Aqueduct (disambiguation). ... Ratho is an exurb of Edinburgh in Scotland. ... Linlithgow town in the background, the Loch in the mid-ground with the Palace in the foreground Linlithgow (Scottish Gaelic: Gleann Iucha, Scots Lithgae) is a town and Royal Burgh in Scotland. ...


The Edinburgh end of the canal no longer reaches the site of Lochrin Basin, which was filled in after the canal closed. Instead, the canal stops a little to the south and west of Lochrin Basin, at the site of another basin at Fountainbridge. This area is currently being redeveloped as Edinburgh Quay for commercial and residential use. Fountainbridge is an area of Edinburgh, Scotland, a short distance west of the city centre, adjoining Tollcross to the east, Bruntsfield to the south, Dalry to the west and Haymarket to the north. ...

Raft race passing the restored Leamington lift bridge
Raft race passing the restored Leamington lift bridge

With the canal now largely restored for both boating and for walkers and cyclists on the towpath it is enjoying new life. Holiday barges are common in the spring and summer, while in area nearer the city centre there are even year-round residents living on narrowboats. "Floating restaurant" boats operate most evenings, providing a meal whilst cruising. A lift bridge over the Erie Canal at Lockport. ... Moored narrowboats near Tardebigge, Worcestershire, England Horse drawing a narrowboat on the Kennet and Avon Canal. ...


Local rowing clubs continue to use the canal (notably from the universities in the city), and, on 30 June 2007, a raft race was held, using found "junk" material for the rafts. is the 181st day of the year (182nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ...


References

  • Lindsey, Jean, (1968), The Canals of Scotland, David & Charles Publishers, ISBN 0-71534-240-1
  • Massey, Alison, (1983), The Edinburgh and Glasgow Union Canal, Falkirk Museums Publication, ISBN 0-90658-624-0

See also

// See NO History of the British canal system for a more detailed history. ... The British canal system of water transport played a vital role in Britains Industrial Revolution at a time when roads were only just emerging from the medieval mud and long trains of pack horses were the only means of mass transit by road of raw materials and finished products... The Firth of Clyde to Firth of Forth canal pathway is a 106 kilometre (66. ...

External links

  • The Union Canal on Undiscovered Scotland

  Results from FactBites:
 
Union Canal (Scotland) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (325 words)
The Union Canal is a 50 km (31.5 mile) contour canal from Lochrin Basin in Edinburgh to Falkirk where it meets the Forth and Clyde Canal.
The canal was built between 1818 and 1822 and it had Scotland's only canal tunnel.
The canal is now used recreationally by canoeists at the Forth Canoe Club and rowers from schools and St Andrew's Rowing Club.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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