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Encyclopedia > Union Nationale (Canada)
Union Nationale
An Union Nationale logo
Former Provincial Party
Founded 1935
Dissolved June 19, 1989
Notable leaders Maurice Duplessis
Paul Sauvé
Antonio Barrette
Daniel Johnson, Sr.
J.-Jacques Bertrand
Rodrigue Biron
Political ideology Quebec Nationalism, Conservatism, Fascism, Falangism, Ultramontanism
International alignment None
Colours Blue

The Union Nationale was a political party in Quebec, Canada, that identified with conservative French-Canadian nationalism. It notably held power in Quebec uninterrupted from 1944 to 1960, under the leadership of Premier Maurice Duplessis. Image File history File links Unionnationalelogo. ... 1935 (MCMXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... June 19 is the 170th day of the year (171st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 195 days remaining. ... 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Duplessis and the Clergy. ... Portrait of Paul Sauvé. Joseph-Mignault-Paul Sauvé (March 24, 1907 – January 2, 1960) was a Quebec politician. ... Antonio Barette (May 26, 1899 - December 15, 1968) was a Quebec politician born in Joliette, Quebec, Canada. ... Daniel Johnson, Sr. ... Jean-Jacques Bertrand (June 20, 1916 - February 22, 1973) was the Premier of Quebec, Canada, from October 2, 1968 to May 12, 1970. ... Rodrigue Biron (born September 8, 1934) is a politician in the Canadian province of Quebec. ... Quebec nationalism is the subject of many international studies together with the contemporary nationalism of Scotland, Catalonia and other non-sovereign regions of the world. ... This article deals with conservatism as a political philosophy. ... Fascism is a radical political ideology that combines elements of corporatism, authoritarianism, nationalism, militarism, anti-anarchism, anti-communism and anti-liberalism. ... The Falange or sometimes the Phalange is the name assigned to several political movements and parties dating from the 1930s, most particularly the original movement in Spain. ... Ultramontanism literally alludes to a policy supporting those dwelling beyond the mountains (ultra montes), that is, beyond the Alps—generally referring to the Pope in Rome. ... The term Blue may refer any of a number of similar colors. ... A political party is an organization that seeks to attain political power within a government, usually by participating in electoral campaigns. ... Motto: Je me souviens (French: I remember) Official languages French Flower Blue Flag Iris (Iris versicolor Linné) Tree Yellow Birch Bird Snowy Owl Capital Quebec City Largest city Montreal Lieutenant-Governor Lise Thibault Premier Jean Charest (PLQ) Parliamentary representation  - House seat  - Senate seats 75 24 Area Total  - Land  - Water  (% of... This article deals with conservatism as a political philosophy. ... French Canadian or Canadiens historically refers to inhabitants of Canada who can trace their ancestry to the original French settlers of what is now the Province of Quebec. ... Liberty Leading the People by Eugène Delacroix Nationalism is an ideology [1] that holds that a nation is the fundamental unit for human social life, and takes precedence over any other social and political principles. ... 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1944 calendar). ... 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1960 calendar). ... This is a list of the premiers of Quebec, Canada since Confederation (1867). ... Duplessis and the Clergy. ...

Contents

Rise to power

The party was created when a group of nationalist Liberals who had quit the Parti libéral du Québec in 1934 to form the Action libérale nationale (ALN) joined with the Parti conservateur du Québec (Conservative Party, led by Duplessis), to form the Union Nationale. Because the Union Nationale was launched only two weeks before the election, the ALN and Conservatives ran separately in the 1935 Quebec election but did not compete against each other. The ALN won 25 seats and the Conservatives won 17. Look up liberal on Wiktionary, the free dictionary Liberal may refer to: Politics: Liberalism American liberalism, a political trend in the USA Political progressivism, a political ideology that is for change, often associated with liberal movements Liberty, the condition of being free from control or restrictions Liberal Party, members of... The Parti libéral du Québec (Liberal Party of Quebec, although it refers to itself in English as the Québec Liberal Party), or PLQ, is a liberal political party in the Canadian province of Quebec. ... The Action libérale nationale was a short-lived political party in Quebec, Canada, led by Paul Gouin and founded by dissident Liberal party members in 1934. ... The Parti conservateur du Québec (in English: Conservative Party of Quebec) was a political party in Quebec, Canada. ... In the Quebec general election on November 25, 1935, the incumbent Quebec Liberal Party under Louis-Alexandre Taschereau were re-elected, defeating the Action libérale nationale under Paul Gouin and the Quebec Conservative Party under Maurice Duplessis. ...


Although the ALN had won a larger share of the vote and more seats than Duplessis's Conservatives in 1935, it was Duplessis who took the leadership of the UN and dominated it. Although ALN leader Paul Gouin had a falling out with Duplessis and withdrew his support, most members of the ALN caucus sided with Duplessis, and the new Union Nationale party was formally created to run in the 1936 election, which it won. Paul Gouin (May 20, 1898 - December 4, 1976) was the son of Lomer Gouin and the grandson of Honoré Mercier. ... In the Quebec general election on August 17, 1936, the Union Nationale under Maurice Duplessis defeated the incumbent Quebec Liberal Party under Adélard Godbout. ...


The Union Nationale was strongly aligned with the clergy in the province, and dominated Quebec politics during the Duplessis years using repressive measures such as the Padlock Law to suppress opposition particularly the trade unions and Jehovah's Witnesses. Clergy is the generic term used to describe the formal religious leadership within a given religion. ... In Quebec, on March 24, 1937, the Union Nationale government of Maurice Duplessis passed the Padlock Law, which permitted closing any premises suspected of producing or distributing communist propaganda. ... A union (labor union in American English; trade union, sometimes trades union, in British English; either labour union or trade union in Canadian English) is a legal entity consisting of employees or workers having a common interest, such as all the assembly workers for one employer, or all the workers...


The victory of Jean Lesage's Liberals in the 1960 election ushered in the Quiet Revolution. While the Union Nationale won power once more in 1966 under Daniel Johnson, the province had changed irrevocably. The party was not able to modernize itself and adapt to the changes in Quebec society. Jean Lesage, PC, CC, CD (June 10, 1912 – December 12, 1980) was a lawyer and politician in Quebec, Canada. ... The Quebec general election on June 22, 1960 was one of the most significant elections in Quebec history, rivaled perhaps only by the 1976 general election. ... Jean Lesage, Daniel Johnson Sr. ... In the Quebec general election on June 5, 1966, the Union Nationale under Daniel Johnson, Sr. ... Daniel Johnson, Sr. ...


The party collapsed in the years following the death of Johnson in 1968. Johnson's successor Jean-Jacques Bertrand was unable to inspire voters, and his party was decisively defeated in the 1970 election. It won no seats in the National Assembly of Quebec in the 1973 election, despite collecting 5% of the popular vote. 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1968 calendar). ... Jean-Jacques Bertrand (June 20, 1916 - February 22, 1973) was the Premier of Quebec, Canada, from October 2, 1968 to May 12, 1970. ... The Quebec general election of 1970 was held on April 29, 1970 to elect members of the National Assembly of the Province of Quebec, Canada. ... The Quebec Parliament Building at night The National Assembly of Quebec (French: Assemblée nationale du Québec) is the name for the legislative body of the province of Quebec, Canada which was defined in the Canadian constitution as the Legislative Assembly of Quebec (lassemblée législative de... In the Quebec general election on October 29, 1973, the incumbent Quebec Liberal Party under Robert Bourassa won re-election, defeating the Parti Québécois under René Lévesque and the Union Nationale. ...


Decline

From October 25, 1971 to January 14, 1973, the party was known as Unité Québec. October 25 is the 298th day of the year (299th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1971 calendar). ... January 14 is the 14th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1973 (MCMLXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday. ... Unité Québec was the name of the Union nationale party of Québec, Canada, from October 25, 1971 to January 14, 1973. ...


In 1974, Maurice Bellemare won a by-election, and the party once again had a member in the National Assembly. 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... A by-election or bye-election is a special election held to fill a political office when the incumbent has died or resigned. ... The Quebec Parliament Building at night The National Assembly of Quebec (French: Assemblée nationale du Québec) is the name for the legislative body of the province of Quebec, Canada which was defined in the Canadian constitution as the Legislative Assembly of Quebec (lassemblée législative de...


On May 31, 1975, the party merged with the tiny Parti présidentiel, led by Yvon Brochu, under the Union Nationale name. May 31 is the 151st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (152nd in leap years), with 214 days remaining. ... 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday. ... The Parti présidentiel was a political party in Quebec, Canada. ...


Although the Union Nationale made a modest recovery in the 1976 election, winning 11 seats and 18.2% of the popular vote, it never won another seat in any subsequent election. Mounting demands for Quebec's independence from Canada had resulted in the nationalist vote moving towards the new separatist Parti Québécois, winner of the 1976 election. The Quebec general election of 1976 was held on November 15, 1976 to elect members to National Assembly of the Province of Quebec, Canada. ... The Quebec sovereignty movement is a political movement aimed at attaining sovereignty for Quebec, currently a province of Canada. ... The Parti Québécois or PQ is a political party that advocates national sovereignty for Quebec from Canada, as well as social democratic policies and has traditionally had support from the labour movement though unlike other social democratic parties it has no formal ties with labour. ...


On March 3, 1980, its leader Rodrigue Biron quit the party to sit as an independent, and joined the Parti Québécois on November 11. He was replaced as leader by Michel Lemoignan (Gaspé). March 3 is the 62nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (63rd in leap years). ... 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... Rodrigue Biron (born September 8, 1934) is a politician in the Canadian province of Quebec. ... The Parti Québécois or PQ is a political party that advocates national sovereignty for Quebec from Canada, as well as social democratic policies and has traditionally had support from the labour movement though unlike other social democratic parties it has no formal ties with labour. ...


On January 9, 1981, federal Progressive Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) Roch LaSalle was acclaimed leader of the Union Nationale. Following his failure to win election to the National Assembly, he resigned as leader, and returned to federal Parliament as a PC MP by winning a federal by-election that was called as a result of his resignation. January 9 is the 9th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Progressive Conservative Party of Canada (PC) (In French: Parti progressiste-conservateur du Canada) was a Canadian centre-right conservative political party that existed from 1867 to 2003. ... The House of Commons (French: Chambre des communes) is a component of the Parliament of Canada, along with the Sovereign (represented by the Governor General) and the Senate. ... Roch La Salle (born August 6, 1929) is a former Canadian politician. ...


Deregistration

On June 19, 1989, Pierre F. Côté, the Director General of Elections for the Province of Quebec, withdrew the party's registration, bringing an end to the party after more than 50 years as a political force in the province. As a result of this decision, it was no longer able to receive contributions or make expenditures. The next day, the interim leader of the party, Michel Lebrun, told a reporter that he would contest the decision before the Quebec Superior Court, arguing that the decision was unfair, and a violation of both the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the Quebec Charter of Rights and Freedoms. It was the first time in Quebec that a party had lost its official status as a result of its debts. [1] June 19 is the 170th day of the year (171st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 195 days remaining. ... 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Quebec Superior Court is the highest trial Court in the province of Quebec. ... The Charter, signed by Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau in 1981. ... The Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms was passed by the National Assembly of Quebec in 1975. ...


Although an attempt was made to revive the Union Nationale in 1999, the party no longer exists.


Leaders

Duplessis and the Clergy.
Duplessis and the Clergy.

Quebec Premier Maurice Duplessis (at the front, holding a hat) and the clergy. ... Quebec Premier Maurice Duplessis (at the front, holding a hat) and the clergy. ... Duplessis and the Clergy. ... 1935 (MCMXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1959 (MCMLIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1936 (MCMXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1944 calendar). ... 1959 (MCMLIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Portrait of Paul Sauvé. Joseph-Mignault-Paul Sauvé (March 24, 1907 – January 2, 1960) was a Quebec politician. ... 1959 (MCMLIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1960 calendar). ... 1959 (MCMLIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1960 calendar). ... Antonio Barette (May 26, 1899 - December 15, 1968) was a Quebec politician born in Joliette, Quebec, Canada. ... 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1960 calendar). ... 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1960 calendar). ... Yves Prévost (July 11, 1908 - November 27, 1997) was a politician in Quebec, Canada. ... 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1960 calendar). ... 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1961 calendar). ... Antonio Talbot (May 29, 1900 - September 25, 1980) served as interim leader of the Union Nationale and leader of the Opposition in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from January 1961 to September 1961. ... 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1961 calendar). ... Daniel Johnson, Sr. ... 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1961 calendar). ... 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1968 calendar). ... 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1966 calendar). ... 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1968 calendar). ... Jean-Jacques Bertrand (June 20, 1916 - February 22, 1973) was the Premier of Quebec, Canada, from October 2, 1968 to May 12, 1970. ... 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1968 calendar). ... 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1971 calendar). ... 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1968 calendar). ... 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1970 calendar). ... -1... 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1971 calendar). ... 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... 1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ... Rodrigue Biron (born September 8, 1934) is a politician in the Canadian province of Quebec. ... 1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ... 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Roch La Salle (born August 6, 1929) is a former Canadian politician. ... 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1985 (MCMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1985 (MCMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

See also

Unité Québec was the name of the Union nationale party of Québec, Canada, from October 25, 1971 to January 14, 1973. ... The Parti conservateur du Québec (in English: Conservative Party of Quebec) was a political party in Quebec, Canada. ... This is an article about the politics of Quebec, Canada. ... This is a list of Quebec general elections since Confederation in 1867, when Quebec became a province of the Dominion of Canada. ... This is a list of the Premiers of Quebec, Canada since Confederation (1867). ... This is a list of the leaders of the Opposition of Quebec, Canada since Confederation (1867). ... The Quebec Parliament Building at night The National Assembly of Quebec (French: Assemblée nationale du Québec) is the name for the legislative body of the province of Quebec, Canada which was defined in the Canadian constitution as the Legislative Assembly of Quebec (lassemblée législative de... This article presents a detailed timeline of Quebec history both as part of the British Empire and the Dominion of Canada. ... This article lists political parties in Canada. ...

External links

  • National Assembly historical information
  • La Politique québécoise sur le Web


 

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