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Encyclopedia > Union of Horodlo
The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. The correct title is Union of Horodło.

The Union of Horodło was a set of acts introduced in the town of Horodło in 1413. It ammended the earlier Polish-Lithuanian Unions of Krewo and Wilno-Radom by further unification of the Polish-Lithuanian state.


According to the act of the union, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was to retain a separate Grand Duke and its own parliament. At the same time both the Polish and Lithuanian Sejms were to discuss all the important matters jointly. Also, institutions of castellans and voivods were introduced in Lithuania and the Lithuanian and Ruthenian noblety were granted equal rights to those of the szlachta in Poland. This lead to a large number of Ruthenian and Lithuanian noble families being adopted by the Polish szlachta clans and introduction of coats of arms in Lithuania. This affected all 47 major families and clans, as well as several other families.


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  Results from FactBites:
 
A Historiographic Survey of Lithuanian-Polish Relations - B. Dundulis (9184 words)
The union was a praiseworthy solution of problems in the relations between nations and states, offered by Poles, which satisfied all the proper requirements of the unified lands and led to the creation of the empire of the Jagiellonians.
The union, he alleged, safeguarded the ethnic foundations of Lithuania — he passes over in silence the polonization which followed the union — unified her internally, and raised her to a higher level by placing her in the sphere of Western culture.
Union with Poland was caused by the weakening of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
Poland - LoveToKnow 1911 (15908 words)
The mere instinct of self-preservation had, at last, drawn the Poles and Lithuanians together against these ruthless and masterful intruders, and the coronation of Jagiello at Cracow on the 15th of February 1386, was both a warning and a challenge to the Knights.
This solidarity was still further strengthened by the Union of Horodlo (October 2, 1413) which enacted that henceforth Lithuania was to have the same order of dignitaries' as Poland, as well as a council of state, or senate, similar to the Polish senate.
The union of Lublin, which led to the polonization of Lithuania, was the immediate occasion of a considerable exodus to the lowlands of the Dnieper of those serfs who desired to escape from the taxes of the Polish government and the tyranny of the Polish landlords.
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