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Encyclopedia > Unitary perfect number

A unitary perfect number is an integer which is the sum of its positive proper unitary divisors, not including the number itself. (A divisor d of a number n is a unitary divisor if d and n/d share no common factors. AKA "square-free number".) The integers consist of the positive natural numbers (1, 2, 3, …), their negatives (−1, −2, −3, ...) and the number zero. ...


Thus, 60 is a unitary perfect number, because its unitary divisors, 1, 3, 4, 5, 12, 15 and 20 are its proper unitary divisors, and 1 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 12 + 15 + 20 = 60. The first few unitary perfect numbers are: 60 (Sixty) is the natural number following 59 and preceding 61. ...


6, 60, 90, 87360, 146361946186458562560000 6 (six) is the natural number following 5 and preceding 7. ... 60 (Sixty) is the natural number following 59 and preceding 61. ... 90 is the natural number preceded by 89 and followed by 91. ...


There are no odd unitary perfect numbers. This follows since one has 2d*(n) dividing the sum of the unitary divisors of an odd number (where d*(n) is the number of distinct divisors of n). One gets this because the sum of all the unitary divisors is a multiplicative function and one has the sum of the unitary divisors of a power of a prime pa as pa +1 which is even for all odd primes p. One gets easily from this that an odd unitary perfect number must have only one distinct prime factor, and it is not hard to show that a power of prime cannot be a unitary perfect number, since there are not enough divisors. It's not known whether or not there are infinitely many even unitary perfect numbers. In number theory, a multiplicative function is an arithmetic function f(n) of the positive integer n with the property that f(1) = 1 and whenever a and b are coprime, then f(ab) = f(a) f(b). ...


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Unitary perfect number - definition of Unitary perfect number in Encyclopedia (139 words)
A unitary perfect number is an integer which is the sum of its positive proper unitary divisors, not including the number itself.
Thus, 60 is a unitary perfect number, because its unitary divisors, 1, 3, 4, 5, 12, 15 and 20 are its proper unitary divisors, and 1 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 12 + 15 + 20 = 60.
There are no odd unitary perfect numbers, the sums of their unitary divisors always fall short.
Perfect number - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (779 words)
In mathematics, a perfect number is defined as an integer which is the sum of its proper positive divisors, excluding itself.
Numbers where the sum is less than twice the number itself are called deficient, and where it is greater than twice the number, abundant.
A pair of numbers which are the sum of each other's proper divisors are called amicable, and larger cycles of numbers are called sociable.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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