NationMaster - Encyclopedia: United Arab Emirates

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) (Arabic: دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة, transliteration: Dowlat Al-Imārāt al-‘Arabīyah al-Muttaḥidah) is a Middle Eastern federation of seven states situated in the southeast of the Arabian Peninsula in Southwest Asia on the Persian Gulf, bordering Oman and Saudi Arabia. The seven states, termed emirates, are Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah, Ras al-Khaimah, Sharjah, and Umm al-Quwain. UAE is a computer emulator designed to run software written for the Amiga range of computers. ... UAE may refer to: United Arab Emirates Unix Amiga Emulator Unrecoverable Application Error Uterine artery embolisation This page concerning a three-letter acronym or abbreviation is a disambiguation pageâ€”a list of articles associated with the same title. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates. ... Image File history File links Coat_of_arms_of_United_Arab_Emirates. ... Flag ratio: 1:2 The flag of the United Arab Emirates was adopted on December 2, 1971. ... The coat of arms of the United Arab Emirates was officially adopted in 1973. ... For other uses, see Motto (disambiguation). ... A national anthem is a generally patriotic musical composition that evokes and eulogizes the history, traditions and struggles of its people, recognized either by a countrys government as the official national song, or by convention through use by the people. ... Ishy Bilady (عيشي بلادي, Long Live my Nation) is the national anthem of the United Arab Emirates. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Not to be confused with capitol. ... About 88% of the population of the United Arab Emirates is urban[1]. Demographics of the United Arab Emirates, Data of FAO, year 2005 ; Number of inhabitants in thousands. ... Location of Dubai in the UAE Coordinates: , Country Emirate Dubai Incorporated (town) June 9, 1833 Incorporated (emirate) December 2, 1971 Founder Maktoum bin Bati bin Suhail (1833) Seat Dubai Subdivisions Towns and villages Jebel Ali Hatta Al Hunaiwah Al Aweer Al Hajarain Al Lusayli Al Marqab Al Shindagha Al Faq... An official language is a language that is given a special legal status in the countries, states, and other territories. ... Arabic redirects here. ... A demonym or gentilic is a word that denotes the members of a people or the inhabitants of a place. ... A federal constitutional monarchy is a federation of states with the executive under the authority of a constitutional monarch. ... President of the United Arab Emirates The President is the Head of State of the United Arab Emirates, the current President is His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahayan. ... His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahayan (خليفة بن زايد بن سلطان آل نهيان, born 1948) is the current president of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). ... Holders of the post of Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates. ... Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum (Arabic (Ù…ØÙ…Ø¯ Ø¨Ù† Ø±Ø§Ø´Ø¯ Ø¢Ù„Ù…ÙƒØªÙˆÙ…) (born 1949) is currently the Prime Minister and Vice President of the United Arab Emirates, as well as the Ruler of Dubai. ... The United Arab Emirates was formed from the group of tribally organized Arabian Peninsula sheikhdoms along the southern coast of the Persian Gulf and the northwestern coast of the Gulf of Oman. ... is the 336th day of the year (337th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the physical quantity. ... To help compare orders of magnitude of different geographical regions, we list here areas between 10,000 kmÂ² and 100,000 kmÂ². ... This is a list of the countries of the world sorted by area. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (â‰ˆ1,609 m) in length. ... Impact from a water drop causes an upward rebound jet surrounded by circular capillary waves. ... A percentage is a way of expressing a proportion, a ratio or a fraction as a whole number, by using 100 as the denominator. ... Map of countries by population for the year 2007 This is a list of countries ordered according to population. ... Population density per square kilometre by country, 2006 Population density map of the world in 1994. ... Population density by country, 2006 List of countries and dependencies by population density in inhabitants/kmÂ². The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories that are recognized by the United Nations. ... PPP of GDP for the countries of the world (2003). ... There are three lists of countries of the world sorted by their gross domestic product (GDP) (the value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year). ... Look up Per capita in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This article includes two lists of countries of the world[1] sorted by their gross domestic product (GDP) at purchasing power parity (PPP) per capita, the value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year divided by the average population for the same year. ... World map of GDP (Nominal and PPP). ... Look up Per capita in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Map of countries by 2006 GDP (nominal) per capita (IMF, October 2007). ... This page talks about Human Development Index, for other HDIs see HDI (disambiguation) World map indicating Human Development Index (2007). ... This talks about the countries in the Human Development Index, for information on the Human Development Index, please Click Here World map indicating Human Development Index (2007) (Colour-blind compliant map) For red-green color vision problems. ... The Dirham is the currency of the United Arab Emirates. ... ISO 4217 is the international standard describing three letter codes (also known as the currency code) to define the names of currencies established by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). ... Timezone and TimeZone redirect here. ... UTC redirects here. ... Although DST is common in Europe and North America, most of the worlds people do not use it. ... UTC redirects here. ... A country code top-level domain (ccTLD) is a top-level domain used and reserved for a country or a dependent territory. ... .ae is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the United Arab Emirates. ... This is a list of country calling codes defined by ITU-T recommendation E.164. ... Country Code: 971 The overall structure of the UAEs National Numbering Plan is: 02 Abu Dhabi 03 Al Ain 04 Dubai 06 Sharjah and Northern Emirates 07 Ras Al Khaimah 09 Fujairah 050 Cell phones (Etisalat) 055 Cell phones (Du) Categories: | ... Arabic redirects here. ... Due to the fact that the Arabic language has a number of phonemes that have no equivalent in English or other European languages, a number of different transliteration methods have been invented to represent certain Arabic characters, due to various conflicting goals. ... A map showing countries commonly considered to be part of the Middle East The Middle East is a region comprising the lands around the southern and eastern parts of the Mediterranean Sea, a territory that extends from the eastern Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf. ... This article is about federal states. ... Arabia redirects here. ... Southwest Asia in most contexts. ... Map of the Persian Gulf. ... Etymologically an emirate or amirate (Arabic: Ø¥Ù…Ø§Ø±Ø© Imarah, plural: Ø¥Ù…Ø§Ø±Ø§Øª Imarat) is the quality, dignity, office or territorial competence of any Emir (prince, governor etc. ... Abu Dhabi (Arabic: â€Ž Ê¼AbÅ« áº’aby, literally Father of Gazelle) is the largest of the seven emirates that compose the United Arab Emirates and was also the largest of the former Trucial States. ... Motto: Anthem: Ishy Bilady Capital (and largest city) Ajman Official languages Arabic Government constitutional monarchy - Emir Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi - Crown prince Sheikh Ammar bin Humaid Al Nuaimi Establishment 1780 Area - Total 259 kmÂ² 177 sq mi Population - 2007 estimate 235,000 Currency UAE dirham (AED) Time zone... Location of Dubai in the UAE Coordinates: , Country Emirate Dubai Incorporated (town) June 9, 1833 Incorporated (emirate) December 2, 1971 Founder Maktoum bin Bati bin Suhail (1833) Seat Dubai Subdivisions Towns and villages Jebel Ali Hatta Al Hunaiwah Al Aweer Al Hajarain Al Lusayli Al Marqab Al Shindagha Al Faq... The flag of the UAE Fujairah (Arabic: Ø§Ù„ÙØ¬ÙŠØ±Ø©) is one of the seven emirates that make up the United Arab Emirates, on the Gulf of Oman in the countrys east. ... Location of Ras al-Khaimah in the UAE Coordinates: , Government - Type constitutional monarchy - Emir Saqr bin Muhammad al-Qasimi - Crown prince Saud bin Saqr al-Qasimi Area - Total 1,683 kmÂ² (650 sq mi) Population (2008) - Total 219,897 Ras Al-Khaimah (Arabic: Ø±Ø£Ø³ Ø§Ù„Ø®ÙŠÙ…Ø©, transliteration: , literally The Top of the Tent... The flag of Umm al-Quwain Umm al-Quwain (Arabic language: Ø£Ù…Ù‘ Ø§Ù„Ù‚ÙŠÙˆÙŠÙ†) is one of the emirates in the United Arab Emirates. ...

The UAE, rich in oil and natural gas, has become highly prosperous after gaining foreign direct investment funding in the 1970s. The country has a relatively high Human Development Index for the Asian continent and ranked 39th globally. Petro redirects here. ... For other uses, see Natural gas (disambiguation). ... This article is about economics. ... For other uses, see Asia (disambiguation). ...

Before 1971, the UAE were known as the Trucial States or Trucial Oman, in reference to a nineteenth-century truce between Britain and several Arab Sheikhs. The name Pirate Coast was also used in reference to the area's emirates in the 18th to early 20th century.^[1] For other uses, see Sheikh (disambiguation). ...

History

Main article: History of the United Arab Emirates

The United Arab Emirates was formed from tribally organized Arabian Peninsula sheikhdoms along the southern coast of the Persian Gulf and the northwestern coast of the Gulf of Oman. The area became Islamic in the 7th century. The United Arab Emirates was formed from the group of tribally organized Arabian Peninsula sheikhdoms along the southern coast of the Persian Gulf and the northwestern coast of the Gulf of Oman. ... Map of the Persian Gulf. ... Gulf of Oman The Gulf of Oman (Arabic: Ø®Ù„ÙŠØ¬ Ø¹Ù…Ø§Ù†; transliterated: khalÄ«j Ê¿umÄn, Persian: Ø¯Ø±ÛŒØ§ÛŒ Ø¹Ù…Ø§Ù† ÛŒØ§ Ø¯Ø±ÛŒØ§ÛŒ Ù¾Ø§Ø²Ø³; transliterated: daryÄ-ye Ê¿omÄn,Pars) Persian sea is a strait that connects the Arabian Sea with the Persian Gulf; it is generally included as a branch of the Persian Gulf, not as an arm of... Islam (Arabic: ; ( â–¶ (helpÂ· info)), the submission to God) is a monotheistic faith, one of the Abrahamic religions and the worlds second-largest religion. ...

Later, portions of the nation came under the direct influence of the Ottoman Empire during the 16th century. Thereafter the region was known as the Pirate Coast, as raiders based there harassed the shipping industry despite both European and Arab navies patrolling the area from the 17th century into the 19th century. British expeditions to protect the Indian trade from raiders at Ras al-Khaimah led to campaigns against that headquarters and other harbors along the coast in 1819. The next year, a peace treaty was signed to which all the sheikhs of the coast adhered. Raids continued intermittently until 1835, when the sheikhs agreed not to engage in hostilities at sea. In 1853, they signed a treaty with the United Kingdom, under which the sheikhs (the "Trucial Sheikhdoms") agreed to a "perpetual maritime truce." It was enforced by the United Kingdom, and disputes among sheikhs were referred to the British for settlement. Motto Ø¯ÙˆÙ„Øª Ø§Ø¨Ø¯ Ù…Ø¯Øª Devlet-i Ebed-mÃ¼ddet (The Eternal State) Anthem Ottoman imperial anthem Borders in 1683, see: list of territories Capital SÃ¶ÄŸÃ¼t (1299â€“1326) Bursa (1326â€“1365) Edirne (1365â€“1453) Ä°stanbul (1453â€“1922) Government Monarchy Sultans - 1281â€“1326 (first) Osman I - 1918â€“22 (last) Mehmed VI Grand Viziers - 1320... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Arab (disambiguation). ... Location of Ras al-Khaimah in the UAE Coordinates: , Government - Type constitutional monarchy - Emir Saqr bin Muhammad al-Qasimi - Crown prince Saud bin Saqr al-Qasimi Area - Total 1,683 kmÂ² (650 sq mi) Population (2008) - Total 219,897 Ras Al-Khaimah (Arabic: Ø±Ø£Ø³ Ø§Ù„Ø®ÙŠÙ…Ø©, transliteration: , literally The Top of the Tent... For other uses, see Sheikh (disambiguation). ...

Flag of the Trucial Coast

Primarily in reaction to the ambitions of other European countries, the United Kingdom and the Trucial Sheikhdoms established closer bonds in an 1892 treaty, similar to treaties entered into by the UK with other Persian Gulf principalities. The sheikhs agreed not to dispose of any territory except to the United Kingdom and not to enter into relationships with any foreign government other than the United Kingdom without its consent. In return, the British promised to protect the Trucial Coast from all aggression by sea and to help in case of land attack. UAE redirects here; for other uses of that term, see UAE (disambiguation) The United Arab Emirates is an oil-rich country situated in the south-east of the Arabian Peninsula in Southwest Asia, comprising seven emirates: Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah, Ras al-Khaimah, Sharjah and Umm al-Quwain. ... Map of the Persian Gulf. ...

In 1955, the United Kingdom sided with Abu Dhabi in the latter's dispute with Oman over the Buraimi Oasis and other territory to the south. A 1974 agreement between Abu Dhabi and Saudi Arabia would have settled the Abu Dhabi-Saudi border dispute; however, the agreement has yet to be ratified by the UAE Government and is not recognized by the Saudi Government. The border with Oman also remains officially unsettled, but the two governments agreed to delineate the border in May 1999. Abu Dhabi or Abu Zaby (Arabic language: أبوظبي) is the largest of the seven emirates that comprise the United Arab Emirates and was also the largest of the former Trucial States. ... Buraimi (Arabic: â€Ž) is an oasis town in the region Ad Dhahirah, in northeastern Oman, on the border with the United Arab Emirates. ...

In the early 1960s Dubai was ahead of all the other states even though oil was not yet discovered in its territories. Abu Dhabi was behind until His Highness Shaikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan became ruler of Abu Dhabi in 1967, and instated Dr. Mana Alotaiba as Minister of Petroleum, who used his extensive knowledge about economics to build up the petroleum industry. Dr. Mana Alotaiba was also elected as president of OPEC a record of six times.^{[citation needed]} Sheikh Zayed Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan (Arabic:الشيخ زايد بن سلطان أل نهيان)‎, (1918 — 2 November 2004), the principal architect of the seven United Arab Emirates, was the moderate ruler of Abu Dhabi and president of the UAE for over 30 years (1971-2004). ...

The British had earlier started a development office that helped in some small developments in the Emirates. The sheikhs of the Emirates decided then to form a council to coordinate matters between them and took over the development office. They formed the Trucial States Council, ^[2] and appointed Adi Bitar, Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum's Legal Advisor, as Secretary General and Legal Advisor to the Council. The Council was terminated once the United Arab Emirates was formed. Judge Adi Al Bitar Adi Nasib Al Bitar (1924 - 1973) was a judge, a legal advisor a lawyer who worked all over the Middle East. ... Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum (1912 - October 7, 1990) (Arabic: Ø±Ø§Ø´Ø¯ Ø¨Ù† Ø³Ø¹ÙŠØ¯ Ø¢Ù„ Ù…ÙƒØªÙˆÙ…) was the prime minister of United Arab Emirates from 1979 to 1990 and ruler of Dubai. ...

In 1968, the UK announced its decision, reaffirmed in March 1971, to end the treaty relationships with the seven Trucial Sheikhdoms which had been, together with Bahrain and Qatar, under British protection. The nine attempted to form a union of Arab Emirates, but by mid-1971 they were unable to agree on terms of union, even though the termination date of the British treaty relationship was the end of 1971.

Bahrain became independent in August and Qatar in September 1971. When the British-Trucial Shaikhdoms treaty expired on December 1, 1971, they became fully independent.

The rulers of Abu Dhabi and Dubai decided to form a union between their two Emirates independently, prepare a constitution, then call the Rulers of the other five emirates to a meeting and offer them to join. It was also agreed between both of them that Adi Bitar write the constitution and have it ready by 2 December 1971. Judge Adi Al Bitar Adi Nasib Al Bitar (1924 - 1973) was a judge, a legal advisor a lawyer who worked all over the Middle East. ... is the 336th day of the year (337th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

On December 2, 1971, at the Dubai Guesthouse Palace four other Emirates agreed to join and enter into a union of six Emirates called the United Arab Emirates. Ras al-Khaimah joined later, in early 1972. is the 336th day of the year (337th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. ...

The UAE sent forces into Kuwait during the 1990–91 Gulf War. For other uses, see Iraq war (disambiguation). ...

The UAE supports military operations from the United States and other Coalition nations that are engaged in the invasions of Iraq (2003) and Afghanistan (2002) as well as Operations supporting the Global War on Terrorism for the Horn of Africa at the al-Dhafra Air Base located outside of Abu Dhabi. The al-Dhafra Air Base also supported American and Allied Operations during the 1991 Persian Gulf War and Operation Northern Watch. A coalition is an alliance among entities, during which they cooperate in joint action, each in their own self-interest. ... This article is about the U.S.-led campaign against the spread of terrorism. ... The Horn of Africa. ... Abu Dhabi or Abu Zaby (Arabic language: أبوظبي) is the largest of the seven emirates that comprise the United Arab Emirates and was also the largest of the former Trucial States. ... (Redirected from 1991 Persian Gulf War) See also: 2003 invasion of Iraq and Gulf War (disambiguation) C Company, 1st Battalion, The Staffordshire Regiment, 1st UK Armoured Division The Gulf War was a conflict between Iraq and a coalition force of 34 nations led by the United States. ... Operation Northern Watch, the successor to Operation Provide Comfort, was a US European Command Combined Task Force (CTF) charged with enforcing the United Nations mandated no-fly zone above the 36th parallel in Iraq. ...

On November 2, 2004, the UAE's first president, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, died. His eldest son, Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, succeeded him as ruler of Abu Dhabi. In accordance with the Constitution, the UAE's Supreme Council of Rulers elected Khalifa as president. Mohammad bin Zayed Al Nahyan succeeded Khalifa as Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi. November 2, 2004 Conflict in Iraq: Iraqi officials report at least eight dead in a car bomb outside the education ministry in Baghdad. ... Sheikh Zayed Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan (Arabic:الشيخ زايد بن سلطان أل نهيان)‎, (1918 — 2 November 2004), the principal architect of the seven United Arab Emirates, was the moderate ruler of Abu Dhabi and president of the UAE for over 30 years (1971-2004). ... His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahayan (خليفة بن زايد بن سلطان آل نهيان, born 1948) is the current president of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). ... Abu Dhabi or Abu Zaby (Arabic language: أبوظبي) is the largest of the seven emirates that comprise the United Arab Emirates and was also the largest of the former Trucial States. ... Sheikh Mohammad bin Zayed Al Nahyan is the Crown Prince of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates. ...

Emirates

Major cities of the United Arab Emirates

Main article: Emirates of the United Arab Emirates

The United Arab Emirates is a federation which consists of seven emirates. The largest emirate is Abu Dhabi which contains the nation's capital city Abu Dhabi. Five emirates have one or more exclaves, in addition to the main territory. The seven emirates: Image File history File links Red_star. ... Abu Dhabi or Abu Zaby (Arabic language: أبوظبي) is the largest of the seven emirates that comprise the United Arab Emirates and was also the largest of the former Trucial States. ... Image File history File links Red_pog. ... Location of Dubai in the UAE Coordinates: , Country Emirate Dubai Incorporated (town) June 9, 1833 Incorporated (emirate) December 2, 1971 Founder Maktoum bin Bati bin Suhail (1833) Seat Dubai Subdivisions Towns and villages Jebel Ali Hatta Al Hunaiwah Al Aweer Al Hajarain Al Lusayli Al Marqab Al Shindagha Al Faq... Image File history File links Red_pog. ... Image File history File links Red_pog. ... Alain was also the pseudonym of Emile Auguste Chartier. ... Image File history File links Red_pog. ... Motto: Anthem: Ishy Bilady Capital (and largest city) Ajman Official languages Arabic Government constitutional monarchy - Emir Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi - Crown prince Sheikh Ammar bin Humaid Al Nuaimi Establishment 1780 Area - Total 259 kmÂ² 177 sq mi Population - 2007 estimate 235,000 Currency UAE dirham (AED) Time zone... Image File history File links Red_pog. ... Ras Al-Khaimah (Arabic: رأس الخيمة) is one of the United Arab Emirates. ... Image File history File links Red_pog. ... Fujairah is an emirate of the United Arab Emirates. ... Image File history File links Red_pog. ... The flag of Umm al-Quwain Umm al-Quwain (Arabic language: Ø£Ù…Ù‘ Ø§Ù„Ù‚ÙŠÙˆÙŠÙ†) is one of the emirates in the United Arab Emirates. ... The United Arab Emirates is composed of 7 emirates (imarat; singular: imarah): Abu Dhabi Ajman Al Fujayrah Sharjah Dubai Ras al Khaymah Umm al Qaywayn See also ISO 3166-2:AE Categories: Lists of subnational entities | United Arab Emirates ... This article is about federal states. ... Etymologically an emirate or amirate (Arabic: Ø¥Ù…Ø§Ø±Ø© Imarah, plural: Ø¥Ù…Ø§Ø±Ø§Øª Imarat) is the quality, dignity, office or territorial competence of any Emir (prince, governor etc. ... D is Bs exclave, but is not an enclave. ...

Abu Dhabi
Ajman: 1 exclave
Dubai: 1 exclave
Fujairah: 2 exclaves
Ras al-Khaimah: 1 exclave
Sharjah: 3 exclaves
Umm al-Quwain

There are two areas under joint control. One is jointly controlled by Oman and Ajman, the other by Fujairah and Sharjah. Abu Dhabi (Arabic: â€Ž Ê¼AbÅ« áº’aby, literally Father of Gazelle) is the largest of the seven emirates that compose the United Arab Emirates and was also the largest of the former Trucial States. ... Motto: Anthem: Ishy Bilady Capital (and largest city) Ajman Official languages Arabic Government constitutional monarchy - Emir Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi - Crown prince Sheikh Ammar bin Humaid Al Nuaimi Establishment 1780 Area - Total 259 kmÂ² 177 sq mi Population - 2007 estimate 235,000 Currency UAE dirham (AED) Time zone... Location of Dubai in the UAE Coordinates: , Country Emirate Dubai Incorporated (town) June 9, 1833 Incorporated (emirate) December 2, 1971 Founder Maktoum bin Bati bin Suhail (1833) Seat Dubai Subdivisions Towns and villages Jebel Ali Hatta Al Hunaiwah Al Aweer Al Hajarain Al Lusayli Al Marqab Al Shindagha Al Faq... The flag of the UAE Fujairah (Arabic: Ø§Ù„ÙØ¬ÙŠØ±Ø©) is one of the seven emirates that make up the United Arab Emirates, on the Gulf of Oman in the countrys east. ... Location of Ras al-Khaimah in the UAE Coordinates: , Government - Type constitutional monarchy - Emir Saqr bin Muhammad al-Qasimi - Crown prince Saud bin Saqr al-Qasimi Area - Total 1,683 kmÂ² (650 sq mi) Population (2008) - Total 219,897 Ras Al-Khaimah (Arabic: Ø±Ø£Ø³ Ø§Ù„Ø®ÙŠÙ…Ø©, transliteration: , literally The Top of the Tent... The flag of Umm al-Quwain Umm al-Quwain (Arabic language: Ø£Ù…Ù‘ Ø§Ù„Ù‚ÙŠÙˆÙŠÙ†) is one of the emirates in the United Arab Emirates. ...

There is an Omani enclave surrounded by UAE territory, known as Wadi Madha. It is located halfway between the Musandam peninsula and the rest of Oman, on the Dubai-Hatta road in the Emirate of Sharjah. It covers approximately 75 square kilometres (29 sq mi) and the boundary was settled in 1589. The north-east corner of Madha is closest to the Khor Fakkan-Fujairah road, barely 10 metres (33 ft) away. Within the enclave is a UAE exclave called Nahwa, also belonging to the Emirate of Sharjah. It is about 8 kilometres (5 mi) on a dirt track west of the town of New Madha. It consists of about forty houses with its own clinic and telephone exchange. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Omani territory of Madha (Arabic: ) or Wadi Madha is surrounded by the United Arab Emirates, halfway between the Musandam Peninsula and the rest of Oman. ... The Musandam peninsula is a region of Oman that is separated from the rest of the country by the United Arab Emirates. ... Location of Dubai in the UAE Coordinates: , Country Emirate Dubai Incorporated (town) June 9, 1833 Incorporated (emirate) December 2, 1971 Founder Maktoum bin Bati bin Suhail (1833) Seat Dubai Subdivisions Towns and villages Jebel Ali Hatta Al Hunaiwah Al Aweer Al Hajarain Al Lusayli Al Marqab Al Shindagha Al Faq... Hatta is a town (which includes a reconstructed heritage village by the same name) in the Hatta mountains in the north of the emirate of Dubai. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (â‰ˆ1,609 m) in length. ... Khor Fakkan (sometimes written as Khawr Fakkan) (Arabic:Ø®ÙˆØ±ÙÙƒØ§Ù†) is geographically situated within the Emirate of Fujairah on the East coast of the United Arab Emirates on the Gulf of Oman, but is actually an isolated enclave belonging to the Emirate of Sharjah. ... The flag of the UAE Fujairah (Arabic: Ø§Ù„ÙØ¬ÙŠØ±Ø©) is one of the seven emirates that make up the United Arab Emirates, on the Gulf of Oman in the countrys east. ... D is Bs exclave, but is not an enclave. ... According to The Encyclopedia of International Boundaries there is one enclave within the Omani Madha exclave, named Nahwa, belonging to the Emirate of Sharjah. ... â€œMilesâ€ redirects here. ...

See also: Ranked lists of UAE Emirates, List of cities in the United Arab Emirates, and Category:Towns and villages in the United Arab Emirates

These are ranked lists of the emirates of the United Arab Emirates. ... Map of the United Arab Emirates This is a list of the principal cities of the United Arab Emirates, in alphabetical order: Abu Dhabi AjmÄn, AjmÄn Alain Ruwais Diba Diba Al Hesn Diba Al Baya Dubai Fujairah Kalba Kawr FakkÄn MÄ«nÄ Jabal AlÄ« MÄ«n...

Politics

UAE Infantry Fighting Vehicle offloading

Main article: Politics of the United Arab Emirates

See also: Foreign relations of the United Arab Emirates and Military of the United Arab Emirates

The Presidency and Premiership of the United Arab Emirates is de facto hereditary to the Al Nahyan clan of Abu Dhabi and the Al Maktoum clan of Dubai. The Supreme Council, consisting of the rulers of the seven emirates, also elects the Council of Ministers, while an appointed forty-member Federal National Council, drawn from all the emirates, reviews proposed laws. There is a federal court system; all emirates except Dubai and Ras al-Khaimah have joined the federal system; all emirates have both secular and Islamic law for civil, criminal, and high courts. Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan was the union's president from the nation's founding until his death on 2 November 2004. The Federal Supreme Council elected his son, Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, president the next day. Crown Prince Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan is the heir apparent. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 489 pixelsFull resolution (1050 Ã— 642 pixel, file size: 521 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Caption: CAMP PATRIOT, KUWAIT (March 7, 2003) - The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) continues its protective buildup of member state Kuwait. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 489 pixelsFull resolution (1050 Ã— 642 pixel, file size: 521 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Caption: CAMP PATRIOT, KUWAIT (March 7, 2003) - The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) continues its protective buildup of member state Kuwait. ... An M2 Bradley Infantry fighting vehicle. ... Politics of the United Arab Emirates takes place in a framework of a federal presidential elected monarchy, a federation of seven absolute monarchies, the Emirates of Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Fujairah, Sharjah, Dubai, Ras al-Khaimah and Umm al-Qaiwain. ... The UAE joined the United Nations and the Arab League and has established diplomatic relations with more than 60 countries, including the United States, Japan, Russia, the Peoples Republic of China, and most Western European countries. ... UAE BMP3 Infantry Fighting Vehicle offloading The armed forces of the United Arab Emirates, officially called the Union Defence Force, consists of 65,000 troops, and is headquartered in Abu Dhabi. ... De facto is a Latin expression that means in fact or in practice. It is commonly used as opposed to de jure (meaning by law) when referring to matters of law or governance or technique (such as standards), that are found in the common experience as created or developed without... Sheikh Zayed Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan (Arabic:الشيخ زايد بن سلطان أل نهيان)‎, (1918 — 2 November 2004), the principal architect of the seven United Arab Emirates, was the moderate ruler of Abu Dhabi and president of the UAE for over 30 years (1971-2004). ... is the 306th day of the year (307th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahayan (خليفة بن زايد بن سلطان آل نهيان, born 1948) is the current president of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). ...

Demographics

Main article: Demographics of the United Arab Emirates

The UAE population has an unnatural sex distribution consisting of more than twice the number of males than females. The 15-65 age group has a male(s)/female sex ratio of 2.743. UAE's gender imbalance is the highest among any nation in the world followed by Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman, and Saudi Arabia - all of which together comprise the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).^[3] The GCC states are also what most South and Southeast Asians refer to as the Persian Gulf especially in context of emigration.^[4] Demographics of the United Arab Emirates, Data of FAO, year 2005 ; Number of inhabitants in thousands. ... Sex ratio by country for total population. ... Sex ratio by country for total population. ... Map indicating CCASG members Official languages Arabic Type Trade bloc Membership Arab states of the Persian Gulf (6) Leaders - Secretary-General Abdul Rahman ibn Hamad al-Attiyah Establishment - As the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) May 25, 1981 Population - estimate 40,338,196[1] GDP (nominal) estimate - Total $1 Trillion - Per... Map of the Persian Gulf. ... A memorial statue in Hanko, Finland, commemorating the thousands of emigrants who left the country to start a new life in the United States Emigration is the act and the phenomenon of leaving ones native country or region to settle in another. ...

UAE has one of the most diverse populations in the Middle East.^[5] 19 % of the population is Emirati, and 23 % is other Arabs and Iranians ^[6]. An estimated 85 percent of the population is comprised of non-citizens, one of the world's highest percentages of foreign-born in any nation. In addition, since the mid-1980s, people from all across South Asia have settled in the UAE. The high living standards and economic opportunities in the UAE are better than almost anywhere else in the Middle East and South Asia. This makes the nation an attractive destination for Indians, Filipinos, Pakistanis, and Bangladeshis along with a few thousand Sri Lankans. In 2006, there were approximately 2.15 million Indian nationals, Philippines Nationals—OFW, Bangladeshi nationals, and Pakistani nationals in the UAE, making them the largest expatriate community in the oil-rich nation.^[7] Persons from over twenty Arab nationalities, including thousands of Palestinians who came as either political refugees or migrant workers, also live in the United Arab Emirates. There is also a sizable number of Emiratis from other Arab League nations who have come before the formation of the Emirates such as Egyptians, Somalis, Sudanese and other Gulf Arab states, who have adopted the native culture and customs. Further, Somali immigration also continued in the 1990s as a result of the Somali civil war. A map showing countries commonly considered to be part of the Middle East The Middle East is a region comprising the lands around the southern and eastern parts of the Mediterranean Sea, a territory that extends from the eastern Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf. ... Map of South Asia (see note on Kashmir). ... A non-resident Indian (NRI) is an Indian citizen who has migrated to another country. ... Flag-carriers at the 2006 Philippine Independence Day Parade in New York City. ... Demographics of Pakistan, Data of FAO, year 2005 ; Number of inhabitants in thousands. ... The Palestinian flag, adopted in 1948, is a widely recognized modern symbol of the Palestinian people. ... Headquarters Cairo, Egypt1 Official languages Arabic Membership 22 Arab states 2 observer states Leaders - Secretary General Amr Moussa (since 2001) - Council of the Arab League Sudan - Speaker of the Arab Parliament Nabih Berri Establishment - Alexandria Protocol March 22, 1945 Area - Total 13,953,041 (Western Sahara Included) = 13,687,041... The Republic of the Sudan, or Republic of Sudan (in recent years the definite article has increasingly been dropped in common usage) is the largest country in Africa, situated in the northeast part of the continent. ... The Somali Civil War is an armed conflict in Somalia that started in 1988. ...

A woman shopping at Dubai Duty Free

There are also residents from other parts of the Middle East, Baluchistan region of Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan, Africa, Europe, Post-Soviet states, and North America. The UAE has attracted a small number of very affluent expatriates (Americans, British, Canadians, Japanese, Chinese and Australians) from developed countries who are attracted to a very warm climate, scenic views (beaches, golf courses, man-made islands and lucrative housing tracts in Abu Dhabi and Dubai), the nation's comparably low cost of living (but in 2006, thousands of real estate properties are valued over millions of dollars) and tax-free incentives for their business or residency in the UAE. They make up under 5 percent of the UAE population; mainly English-speaking. Expatriates adhere to the law and customs of the UAE, their adopted country. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 558 pixelsFull resolution (1032 Ã— 720 pixel, file size: 85 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) The woman is shopping on a mall in Dubai. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 558 pixelsFull resolution (1032 Ã— 720 pixel, file size: 85 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) The woman is shopping on a mall in Dubai. ... The Dubai Duty Free is a Group 1 flat horse race in the United Arab Emirates for four-year-old and above thoroughbreds run over a distance of 1,777 metres (1 mile 194 yards) on the turf at Nad Al Sheba racecourse in Dubai during the Dubai World Cup... A map showing countries commonly considered to be part of the Middle East The Middle East is a region comprising the lands around the southern and eastern parts of the Mediterranean Sea, a territory that extends from the eastern Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf. ... This article is about the wider Balochistan region. ... A world map showing the continent of Africa Africa is the worlds second-largest and second most-populous continent, after Asia. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... Post-Soviet states in alphabetical order: 1. ... North American redirects here. ... An expatriate (in abbreviated form expat) is someone temporarily or permanently in a country and culture other than that of their upbringing and/or legal residence. ...

The most populated city is Dubai, with approximately 1.6 million people. Other major cities include Abu Dhabi, Al Ain, Sharjah, and Fujairah. About 88% of the population of the United Arab Emirates is urban.^[8] The remaining inhabitants live in tiny towns scattered throughout the country or in one of the many desert oilfield camps in the nation. Location of Dubai in the UAE Coordinates: , Country Emirate Dubai Incorporated (town) June 9, 1833 Incorporated (emirate) December 2, 1971 Founder Maktoum bin Bati bin Suhail (1833) Seat Dubai Subdivisions Towns and villages Jebel Ali Hatta Al Hunaiwah Al Aweer Al Hajarain Al Lusayli Al Marqab Al Shindagha Al Faq... Abu Dhabi or Abu Zaby (Arabic language: أبوظبي) is the largest of the seven emirates that comprise the United Arab Emirates and was also the largest of the former Trucial States. ... Alain was also the pseudonym of Emile Auguste Chartier. ... The flag of the UAE Fujairah (Arabic: Ø§Ù„ÙØ¬ÙŠØ±Ø©) is one of the seven emirates that make up the United Arab Emirates, on the Gulf of Oman in the countrys east. ...

Culture and religion

Chart showing the distribution of Islam, Christianity and other religions in the United Arab Emirates

See also: Islam in the United Arab Emirates, Roman Catholicism in the United Arab Emirates, Bahá'í Faith in the United Arab Emirates, Music of the United Arab Emirates, Cinema of the United Arab Emirates, UAE Public Library and Cultural Center, and Yowla

Rooted in Islamic culture, the UAE has strong ties with the rest of the Arab and Islamic world. The government is committed to preserving traditional forms of art and culture, primarily through the Abu Dhabi Cultural Foundation. The first known manuscript produced in the UAE was Al jawaher wal la'li, a text which discusses the emirates of the nation.^{[citation needed]} Jumeirah Mosque, built in stone in medieval Fatimid tradition, is an example of modern Islamic architecture and is one of the most photographed sights of Dubai More than 80 percent of the population of the UAE are noncitizens. ... The Roman Catholic Church in the United Arab Emirates is part of the worldwide Roman Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope and curia in Rome. ... The United Arab Emirates is a part of the Persian Gulf khaleeji tradition, and is also known for Bedouin folk music. ... The Cinema of the United Arab Emirates is very small. ... The Abu Dhabi Public Library and Cultural Center Designed by architect Hisham N. Ashkouri as the 1st Prize entry in an International Design Competition in 1976, this building is a cluster of three buildings, a one million volume National Library, a complete 600-seat Auditorium with full performance art stage... Yowla can mean the York One-World Linking Association [1], which is the parent organisation of the York-Fanteakwa Link a dance or martial art native to the United Arab Emirates. ... Islam â–¶(?) (Arabic: Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ø³Ù„Ø§Ù… al-islÄm) the submission to God is a monotheistic faith, one of the Abrahamic religions, the worlds second-largest religion, and said by some sources to be the fastest growing religion in some parts of the world. ... Arab States redirects here. ... Islam (Arabic: ; ( â–¶ (helpÂ· info)), the submission to God) is a monotheistic faith, one of the Abrahamic religions and the worlds second-largest religion. ... Christ Pantocrator seated in a capital U in an illuminated manuscript from the Badische Landesbibliothek, Germany. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ...

Nearly all citizens are Muslims, approximately 85 percent of whom are Sunni and the remaining 15 percent are Shi'a. According to official ministry documents, 76 percent of the total population is Muslim, 9% is Christian, and 15 percent is other. Other unnofficial sources claim that 15 percent is Hindu, 5 percent is Buddhist, and the remaining 5 percent is other (mainly including Parsi, Bahá'í, and Sikh).^[9] Sunni Islam (Arabic سنّة) is the largest denomination of Islam. ... Shia Islam ( Arabic شيعى follower; English has traditionally used Shiite or Shiite) is the second largest Islamic denomination; some 20-25% of all Muslims are said to follow a Shia tradition. ... There is also a collection of Hadith called Sahih Muslim A Muslim (Arabic: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…, Persian: Mosalman or Mosalmon Urdu: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…Ø§Ù†, Turkish: MÃ¼slÃ¼man, Albanian: Mysliman, Bosnian: Musliman) is an adherent of the religion of Islam. ... For other uses, see Christian (disambiguation). ... This article discusses the adherents of Hinduism. ... A replica of an ancient statue found among the ruins of a temple at Sarnath Buddhism is a philosophy based on the teachings of the Buddha, SiddhÄrtha Gautama, a prince of the Shakyas, whose lifetime is traditionally given as 566 to 486 BCE. It had subsequently been accepted by... This article is about the Parsi community. ... This article is about the generally recognized global religious community. ... Religions Sikhism Scriptures Guru Granth Sahib Languages English, Punjabi] A Sikh (English: or ; Punjabi: , , IPA: ) is an adherent to Sikhism. ...

Dubai is the only emirate of the UAE with both a Hindu Temple and a Sikh Gurdwara. Christian church buildings are also present in the country. There are a variety of Asian-influenced schools, restaurants and cultural centers. This article discusses the adherents of Hinduism. ... Religions Sikhism Scriptures Guru Granth Sahib Languages English, Punjabi] A Sikh (English: or ; Punjabi: , , IPA: ) is an adherent to Sikhism. ... The Harimandir Sahib. ...

Economy

Main article: Economy of the United Arab Emirates

Abu Dhabi

Deira, Dubai

The United Arab Emirates is one of the most developed in the world, based on various socioeconomic indicators such as GDP per capita, energy consumption per capita, and the Human Development Index. // The United Arab Emirates has a highly industrialized economy that makes the country one the most developed in the world, based on various socioeconomic indicators such as GDP per capita, energy consumption per capita, and the HDI. At $168 billion in 2006, the GDP of the UAE ranks second in... Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... Abu Dhabi or Abu Zaby (Arabic language: أبوظبي) is the largest of the seven emirates that comprise the United Arab Emirates and was also the largest of the former Trucial States. ... Deira is an area in the city of Dubai, United Arab Emirates. ... Gross Domestic Product (GDP), a calculation method in national accounting (see Measures of national income and output) is defined as the total value of final goods and services produced within a countrys borders in a year, regardless of ownership. ...

The GDP per capita is currently the 16th in the world and 3rd in the Middle East after Qatar and Kuwait as measured by the CIA World Factbook, or the 17th in the world as measured by the International Monetary Fund; while at $168 billion in 2006, with a small population of 4 million, the GDP of the UAE ranks second in the CCASG (after Saudi Arabia), third in the Middle East — North Africa (MENA) region (after Saudi Arabia and Iran), and 38th in the world (ahead of Malaysia).^[10] A map showing countries commonly considered to be part of the Middle East The Middle East is a region comprising the lands around the southern and eastern parts of the Mediterranean Sea, a territory that extends from the eastern Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf. ... World Factbook 2004 cover The World Factbook is an annual publication by the Central Intelligence Agency of the United States with basic almanac-style information about the various countries of the world. ... IMF redirects here. ... GDP is an acronym which can stand for more than one thing: (in economics) an abbreviation for Gross Domestic Product. ... It has been suggested that Arab states of the Persian Gulf be merged into this article or section. ... It is alleged that in Roman mythology, Mena was the goddess of menstruation. ...

There are various deviating estimates regarding the actual growth rate of the nation’s GDP. However, all available statistics indicate that the UAE currently has one of the fastest growing economies in the world. According to a recent report by the Ministry of Finance and Industry, real GDP rose by 35 percent in 2006 to $175 billion, compared with $130 billion in 2005. These figures would suggest that the UAE had the fastest growing real GDP in the world, between 2005 and 2006.^[11] In economics, the gross domestic product (GDP) is a measure of the amount of the economic production of a particular territory in financial capital terms during a specific time period. ...

Although the United Arab Emirates is becoming less dependent on natural resources as a source of revenue,

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