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Encyclopedia > United Secretariat of the Fourth International

The United Secretariat of the Fourth International (USFI) is the largest Trotskyist international organisation. Its major section is the Revolutionary Communist League in France. Trotskyism is the theory of Marxism as advocated by Leon Trotsky. ... The Revolutionary Communist League (Ligue Communiste Révolutionnaire) (LCR) is a French Trotskyist political party. ...


The USFI was created in 1963 by the merger of the International Secretariat of the Fourth International (ISFI) and the U.S. Socialist Workers Party together with its factional allies, constituting a large minority of the International Committee of the Fourth International (ICFI). These groups had been on opposing sides of the split in the Fourth International in 1953. The SWP had always been viewed as the organisation in the ICFI closest to the ISFI, and the key factor in the rapproachment was their shared positive perspective on the Cuban Revolution. 1963 was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Initially the title International Secretariat of the Fourth International was the name given to the executive committee responsible for the regular operation of the Fourth International (FI) founded in 1938. ... The Socialist Workers Party is a small communist political party in the United States. ... The International Committee of the Fourth International (ICFI) is a Trotskyist international. ... Emblem of the Fourth International The Fourth International was an international organisation of Trotskyist communists. ... 1953 is a common year starting on Thursday. ... The Cuban Revolution was the overthrow of Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista by the 26th of July Movement and the establishment of a new government led by Fidel Castro in the 1950s. ...


At the time of the June 1963 Reunification Congress the USFI could claim to count a majority of the worlds Trotskyists in its ranks. This would change within the next few years. Thus the Latin American Secretariat which was led by the Argentine Juan Posadas departed the USFI to form the Fourth International (Posadist), within a few months, as did the group around Michel Pablo. Both men would lead small declining international tendencies until their deaths many years later. In the meantime the only mass organisation within the USFI, the Lanka Sama Samaja Party of Ceylon, entered a coalition govenment in that country and was, after a pause expelled. By the time of the 1965 World Congress the USFI could no longer claim the allegiance of a plurality of Trotskysist due to splits and recruitment to its rivals. J. Posadas (1912-1981) (occasionally referred to as Juan Posadas), was the pseudonym of Homero Cristali, an Argentinian Trotskyist. ... The Trotskyist-Posadist IVth International is a Trotskyist international organisation founded in 1962 by Juan Posadas who was leader of the Latin America Bureau of the Fourth International in the 1950s as well as the section of the FI in Argentina. ... Michel Pablo (August 24, 1911 - February 17, 1996 ) was the pseudonym of Michel N. Raptis, a Greek Trotskyist leader. ... LSSP main office in Colombo Lanka Sama Samaja Party, a trotskyist political party in Sri Lanka. ... 1965 was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1965 calendar). ...


The organisation suffered many splits over the following years, most notably when the SWP (USA) left in 1983 and the SWP (Australia) a few years later, but is still widely reckoned to be the largest and probably the most widespread Trotskyist international tendency. 1983 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Contents


Member Organizations

  • Algeria - Socialist Workers Party (Parti Socialiste des Travailleurs / Akhabar Anemlay Nikhedamen /Hizb al-Ummal al-Ishtiraki, PST)
  • Austria - Socialist Alternative (Sozialistische Alternative, SOAL)
  • Belgium - Socialist Workers' Party (Socialistische Arbeiders Partij / Parti Ouvrier Socialiste, SAP/POS)
  • Bolivia - Revolutionary Workers Party
  • Brazil - Socialist Democracy (Democracia Socialista)
  • Canada - Fourth International Caucus
  • Canada / Quebec - Gauche Socialiste (GS)
  • Chile - Revolutionary Socialist Tendency (Tendencia Socialista Revolucionario)
  • Denmark - Socialist Workers' Party (Socialistisk Arbejderparti, SAP)
  • Ecuador - Socialist Democracy Current (Corriente Democracia Socialista)
  • Egypt - Section of the Fourth International (United Secretariat)
  • France - Revolutionary Communist League (Ligue Communiste Révolutionnaire, LCR)
  • Germany - International Socialist Left (de:internationale sozialistische linke, isl)
  • Germany - Revolutionary Socialist League (de:Revolutionär Sozialistischer Bund, RSB)
  • Great Britain - International Socialist Group (ISG)
  • Greece - Organization of Communist Internationalists of Greece-Spartacus (Organosi Kommouniston Diethniston Ellados-Spartakos, OKDE-Spartakos)
  • Guadeloupe - Socialist Revolution Group (Groupe Révolution Socialiste, GRS)
  • India - Revolutionary Communist Organization (Inquilabi Communist Sangathan)
  • Ireland - Socialist Democracy
  • Italy - Bandiera Rossa Association (Associazione Bandiera Rossa, ABR)
  • Japan - Fourth International Japan Section Reconstruction Preparation Group (Dayon Intânashonaru Nihon Shibu Saiken Jumbi Gurûpu, Dayon Intâ Saiken-ha)
  • Japan - Fourth International Womens Liberation Group (Dayon Intâ Josei Kaihô Gurûpu, Dayon Intâ Jokai G)
  • Lebanon - Revolutionary Communist Group (Tajammu' al-Shuyu'i al-Thawri / Groupe Communiste Révolutionnaire)
  • Luxembourg - Revolutionary Socialist Party (Revolutionär Sozialistesch Partei /Parti Socilaiste Révolutionnaire)
  • Martinique - Socialist Revolution Group (Groupe Révolution Socialiste, GRS)
  • Netherlands - Socialist Workers' Party (Socialistiese Arbeiderspartij)
  • Norway - Internationalist League of Norway (Forbundet Internasjonalen i Norge, FIN)
  • Paraguay - Section of USFI
  • Philippines - Revolutionary Workers Party - Mindanao (Rebolusyonaryong Partido ng Manggagawa - Mindanao)
  • Portugal - Revolutionary Socialist Party (Partido Socialista Revolucionário, PSR)
  • Puerto Rico - Political Education Workshop (Taller de Formación Política, TFP)
  • Spain - Alternative Left (Izquierda Alternativa, IA)
  • Spain / Catalonia - Collective for an Alternative Left (Col.lectiu per una Esquerra Alternativa, CEA)
  • Sri Lanka - New Equal Society Party (Nava Sama Samaja Pakshaya, NSSP)
  • Sweden - Socialist Party (Socialistiska Partiet, SP)
  • Switzerland - Socialist Alternative / Solidarity (Sozialistische Alternative / Solidarität, SOAL)
  • Tunisia - Revolutionary Communist Organization (Organisation Communiste Révolutionnaire)
  • Turkey - New Way (Yeni Yol)
  • Uruguay - Socialist Workers' Party (Partido Socialista de los Trabajadores)
  • USA - Fourth International Caucus

The Socialist Workers Party (Parti Socialiste des Travailleurs) is a political party in Algeria. ... Socialist Democracy is a Trotskyist political grouping in Brazil. ... During the 1960s, a terrorist group known as the Front de libération du Québec (FLQ) launched a decade of bombings, robberies and attacks on government offices. ... Gauche Socialiste is a Trotskyist faction within the Parti de la Democratie Socialiste (PDS) in Quebec, Canada. ... Socialist Workers Party (in Danish: Socialistisk Arbejderparti), a trotskyist political party in Denmark. ... The Revolutionary Communist League (Ligue Communiste Révolutionnaire) (LCR) is a French Trotskyist political party. ... The International Socialist Group are a small Trotskyist group based in the United Kingdom. ... Socialist Democracy is a fragment of Peoples Democracy, a left wing nationalist current which emerged in Belfast in the 1960s and which subsequently affiliated to the USFI. Peoples Democracy held 2 seats on Belfast City Council in the 1980s during a period when Sinn Féin were boycotting... The Revolutionary Socialist Party (Portuguese: Partido Socialista Revolucionário or PSR) was a small left-wing Party in Portugal, founded in 1978, after the merger of two trotskyist parties, the Internationalist Communist League (Portuguese: Liga Comunista Internacionalista or LCI) and the Revolutionary Party of the Workers (Portuguese: Partido Revolucionário... Capital Barcelona Official languages Spanish and Catalan In Val dAran, also Aranese. ... The Nava Sama Samaja Party or New Equality party of Sri Lanka is a small Trotskyist organisation affiliated to the United Secretariat of the Fourth International. ... The Socialistika Partiet is a Swedish political party, the Swedish section of the IV International. ... The Fourth International Caucus is a grouping of members of Solidarity in the USA who support the United Secretariat of the Fourth International. ...

USFI youth groups

Sympathising Organizations and ex-official Sections

  • Australia - Socialist Democracy
  • Canada - Socialist Action
  • Hong Kong - October Review Group (Shih Yueh P'ing Lun)
  • Japan - Japan Revolutionary Communist League (Nihon Kakumeiteki Kyôsanshugisha Dômei, JRCL)
  • Japan - National Committee of Internationalist Workers (Kokusaishugi Rôdôsha Zenkoku Kyôgikai)
  • South Korea - Power of the Working Class (No-dong-ja-euy Him)
  • Mexico - Revolutionary Workers' Party (Partido Revolucionario de los y las Trabajadores)
  • Mexico - Revolutionary Workers' Party-Socialist Convergence (Partido Revolucionario de los y las Trabajadores-Convergencia Socialista)
  • Mexico - Socialist Unity League (Liga de Unidad Socialista, LUS)
  • Pakistan- Labour Party Pakistan - close to USFI
  • Poland - Revolutionary Left Current (Nurt Lewicy Rewolucyjnej, NLR)
  • South Africa - Workers Organization for Socialist Action
  • USA - Socialist Action

Socialist Democracy is a Trotskyist group in Australia and is affiliated to the United Secretariat of the Fourth International. ... Socialist Action is a Trotskyist political group in Canada. ... The Labour Party Pakistan is a small political party which originates from the Trotskyist tradition. ... See also Socialist Action (UK). ...

Organizations including USFI supporters

  • Canada - New Socialist Group
  • France / Corsica - Movement of the National Left (Muvimentu di a Manca Naziunale) - a current within
  • Germany - Association for Solidarity Perspectives (Verein für Solidarische Perspektiven)
  • Paraguay - Socialist Popular Convergence Party (Partido Convergencia Popular Socialista)
  • Senegal - Act Together/African Party for Democracy and Socialism (And Jëf/Parti africain pour la Démocratie et le Socialisme, AJ/PADS) - a current within
  • Spain - Alternative Space (Espacio Alternativo)
    • Alternative Galicia (Galiza Alternativa)
    • Alternative Left (Izquierda Alternativa, IA)
    • Alternative Space (Espai Alternatiu)
    • Andalusian Revolutionary Space (Espacio Revolucionario Andaluz)
    • Rainbow (Arcoiris)
    • Shock (Batzac)
    • Stand up (Zutik) - a current within
  • Syria - Party of Communist Action (Hizb al-'Amal al-Shuyu'i / Parti d'Action Communiste) - a current within
  • Switzerland - Movement for Socialism (Bewegung für den Sozialismus / Mouvement pour le Socialisme, BFS/MPS)
  • Turkey - Freedom and Solidarity Party (Özgürlük ve Dayanisma Partisi, ÖDP) - a current within
  • USA - Labor Standard
  • USA - Solidarity

The New Socialist Group is a Trotskyist organization led by professor David McNally of York University in Toronto, Ontario. ... Capital Ajaccio Area 8,680 km² Regional President Camille de Rocca-Serra Population  - 2004 estimate  - 1999 census  - Density 272,000 260,196 30/km² Arrondissements 5 Cantons 52 Communes 360 Départements {{{départements}}} Corsica (Corsican: Corsica; French: Corse) is the fourth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea (after Sicily... Freedom and Solidarity Party (Özgürlük ve Dayanışma Partisi (ÖDP)) is a socialist party of Turkey founded in 1996 as a merger of several left-wing currents. ... Solidarity (Polish Solidarność) is a Polish trade union federation founded in September 1980 at the Gdansk Shipyards, originally led by Lech Wałęsa. ...

See also

This is a list of the many Trotskyist international tendencies. ...

External links

  • USFI

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