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Encyclopedia > United States Ambassador to Spain

Contents

Minister Plenipotentiary: 1779–1825

John Jay Appointed: September 29, 1779
Presented credentials: [1]
Terminated mission: ~May 20, 1782
William Carmichael Appointed: Chargé d’Affaires April 20, 1790
Presented credentials: February 20, 1783[2][3]
Terminated mission: Presented recall September 5, 1794
William Short Appointed: May 28, 1794
Presented credentials: September 7, 1794[4]
Terminated mission: Left post November 1, 1795
David Humphreys Appointed: May 20, 1796
Presented credentials: September 10, 1797
Terminated mission: Probably presented recall soon after December 28, 1801
Charles Pinckney Appointed: June 6, 1801[5]
Presented credentials: January-March 1802
Terminated mission: Presented recall October 25, 1804
James Bowdoin III Appointed: November 22, 1804
Presented credentials: [6]
Terminated mission:
George W. Erving Appointed: Chargé d’Affaires[7]
Presented credentials:
Terminated mission:
George W. Erving Appointed: August 10, 1814[8]
Presented credentials: August 24, 1816
Terminated mission: Left post May 15, 1819
John Forsyth Appointed: February 16, 1819
Presented credentials: May 18, 1819
Terminated mission: Had farewell audience, March 2, 1823
Hugh Nelson Appointed: January 15, 1823
Presented credentials: December 4, 1823
Terminated mission: Presented recall July 10, 1825

John Jay (December 12, 1745 – May 17, 1829) was an American politician, statesman, revolutionary, diplomat, writer, and a jurist. ... William Charmichael (died 1795) was an American lawyer, statesman, and diplomat from Maryland. ... David Humphreys (July 10, 1752 - February 21, 1818) was a Revolutionary War soldier and aide to George Washington. ... Charles Pinckney (October 26, 1757–October 29, 1824) was an American politician who was a signer of the United States Constitution, Governor of South Carolina, a Senator and a member of the House of Representatives. ... James Bowdoin III (September 22, 1752-October 11, 1811) was an American philanthropist and statesman from Boston, Massachusetts. ... Portait of U.S. Secretary of State John Forsyth John Forsyth (October 22, 1780 – October 21, 1841) was a 19th century American politician from Georgia. ...

Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary: 1825–1913

Alexander Hill Everett Appointed: March 9, 1825
Presented credentials: September 4, 1825
Terminated mission: Left post August 1, 1829
Cornelius P. Van Ness Appointed: June 1, 1829[9]
Presented credentials: December 9, 1829
Terminated mission: Presented recall December 21, 1836
William T. Barry Appointed: April 10, 1835[10]
Presented credentials:
Terminated mission:
John H. Eaton Appointed: March 16, 1836
Presented credentials: [11]
Terminated mission: Left post May 1, 1840
Aaron Vail Appointed: May 20, 1840[12]
Presented credentials: November 5, 1840
Terminated mission: Vail was superseded by Ambassador Irving, August 1, 1842.
Washington Irving Appointed: February 10, 1842
Presented credentials: August 1, 1842
Terminated mission: July 29, 1846
Romulus M. Saunders Appointed: February 25, 1846
Presented credentials: July 31, 1846
Terminated mission: Presented recall September 24, 1849
Daniel M. Barringer Appointed: June 18, 1849[13]
Presented credentials: October 24, 1849
Terminated mission: Presented recall September 4, 1853
Pierre Soulé Appointed: April 7, 1853
Presented credentials: October 24, 1853
Terminated mission: Presented recall February 1, 1855
John C. Breckinridge Appointed: January 16, 1855[14]
Presented credentials:
Terminated mission:
Augustus C. Dodge Appointed: February 9, 1855
Presented credentials: June 17, 1855
Terminated mission: Presented recall March 12, 1859
William Preston Appointed: December 15, 1858
Presented credentials: March 12, 1859
Terminated mission: Presented recall May 24, 1861
Cassius M. Clay Appointed: April 14, 1861[15]
Presented credentials:
Terminated mission:
Carl Schurz Appointed: March 28, 1861
Presented credentials: July 13, 1861
Terminated mission: Left post December 18, 1861
Gustavus Koerner Appointed: June 14, 1862
Presented credentials: November 4, 1862
Terminated mission: Left post July 20, 1864
John P. Hale Appointed: March 10, 1865
Presented credentials: September 30, 1865
Terminated mission: Presented recall July 29, 1869
William S. Rosecrans Appointed: [16]
Presented credentials:
Terminated mission:
Henry S. Sandford Appointed: [17]
Presented credentials:
Terminated mission:
Daniel E. Sickles Appointed: May 15, 1869[18]
Presented credentials: July 29, 1869[19]
Terminated mission: Transmitted recall by note January 31, 1874
Caleb Cushing Appointed: January 6, 1874
Presented credentials: May 30, 1874[20]
Terminated mission: Left post April 9, 1877
James Russell Lowell Appointed: June 11, 1877[21]
Presented credentials: August 18, 1877
Terminated mission: Presented recall March 2, 1880
Lucius Fairchild Appointed: January 26, 1880
Presented credentials: March 31, 1880
Terminated mission: Presented recall December 20, 1881
Hannibal Hamlin Appointed: June 30, 1881[22]
Presented credentials: December 20, 1881
Terminated mission: Left post October 17, 1882
John W. Foster Appointed: February 27, 1883
Presented credentials: June 16, 1883
Terminated mission: Presented recall August 28, 1885
Jabez L.M. Curry Appointed: October 7, 1885[23]
Presented credentials: December 22, 1885
Terminated mission: Left post July 5, 1888
Perry Belmont Appointed: November 17, 1888[24]
Presented credentials: February 13, 1889
Terminated mission: Left post May 1, 1889
Thomas W. Palmer Appointed: March 12, 1889
Presented credentials: June 17, 1889
Terminated mission: Left post April 19, 1890
E. Burd Grubb Appointed: September 27, 1890
Presented credentials: December 23, 1890
Terminated mission: Left post May 26, 1892
A. Loudon Snowden Appointed: July 22, 1892
Presented credentials: October 6, 1892
Terminated mission: Presented recall June 3, 1893
Hannis Taylor Appointed: April 8, 1893
Presented credentials: July 1, 1893
Terminated mission: Presented recall September 13, 1897
Stewart L. Woodford Appointed: June 19, 1897
Presented credentials: September 13, 1897
Terminated mission: Left post April 21, 1898[25]
Bellamy Storer Appointed: April 12, 1899[26]
Presented credentials: June 16, 1899
Terminated mission: Presented recall December 10, 1902
Arthur S. Hardy Appointed: September 26, 1902[27]
Presented credentials: March 2, 1903
Terminated mission: Presented recall May 1, 1905
William Miller Collier Appointed: March 8, 1905
Presented credentials: May 15, 1905
Terminated mission: Superseded by Ambassador Ide on June 9, 1909
Henry Clay Ide Appointed: April 1, 1909
Presented credentials: June 9, 1909
Terminated mission: Left post July 8, 1913
Joseph E. Willard Appointed: July 28, 1913[28]
Presented credentials:
Terminated mission:

Alexander Hill Everett (March 19, 1792 - June 28, 1847) was a noted America diplomatist, politician, and Boston man of letters. ... Cornelius P. Van Ness (born January 26, 1782) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Vermont. ... William Taylor Barry (February 5, 1784–August 30, 1835) was an American statesman and jurist. ... John Henry Eaton (June 18, 1790–November 17, 1856) was an American politician from Tennessee. ... Washington Irving (April 3, 1783–November 28, 1859) was an American author of the early 19th century. ... Romulus Mitchell Saunders (3 March 1791 — 21 April 1867) was a North Carolina politician. ... Daniel Moreau Barringer (30 July 1806 - 1 September 1873) was a Whig U.S. Congressman from North Carolina between 1843 and 1849. ... Pierre Soulé (August 31, 1801–March 26, 1870) was a U.S. politician and diplomat during the mid-19th century. ... John C. Breckinridge This article is about the politician and Confederate General. ... Augustus Caesar Dodge (January 2, 1812 _ November 20, 1883) was one of the first two United States Senators to represent the state of Iowa after it was admitted to the Union as a state in 1846. ... Cassius Marcellus Clay, nicknamed The Lion of Whitehall (October 19, 1810–July 22, 1903) was an emancipationist from Madison County, Kentucky, a much younger first cousin, once removed, of famous politician Henry Clay. ... Carl Schurz Carl Schurz (March 2, 1829 – May 14, 1906) was a German revolutionist, American statesman and reformer, and Union Army general in the American Civil War. ... John Parker Hale (March 31, 1806 - November 19, 1873) was an American politician. ... William Starke Rosecrans (September 6, 1819 - March 11, 1898), nicknamed Old Rosy, served as an American military officer. ... Portrait of Daniel Sickles during the Civil War Daniel Edgar Sickles (October 20, 1825–May 3, 1914) was an American soldier, statesman and diplomat. ... Caleb Cushing (January 17, 1800–January 2, 1879) was an American statesman and diplomat who served as a U.S. Congressman from Massachusetts and Attorney General under President Franklin Pierce. ... James Russell Lowell circa 1855. ... Lucius Fairchild (December 27, 1831 – May 23, 1896) was an American politician and diplomat. ... Photographic portrait of Hannibal Hamlin Hannibal Hamlin (August 27, 1809 – July 4, 1891) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Maine. ... Portrait of U.S. Secretary of State John W. Foster John Watson Foster (March 2, 1836 – November 15, 1917) was an American military man, journalist and diplomat. ... Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry, (June 5, 1825 – February 12, 1903) born in Lincoln County, Georgia, grew up in Alabama and graduated from the University of Georgia in 1843. ... Perry Belmont (December 28, 1851 - 1947), United States statesman, was born in New York He graduated at Harvard in 1872 and at the Columbia Law School in 1876, and practiced law in New York for five years. ... Thomas Witherell Palmer (January 25, 1830–June 1, 1913) was a U.S. Senator from the state of Michigan. ... Stewart L. Woodford was an American politician who served as Lieutenant Governor of New York from 1867 to 1869. ... Arthur Sturgis Hardy (December 14, 1837_June 13, 1901) was a lawyer and Liberal politician who served as Ontarios fourth Premier from 1896 to 1899. ... Henry Clay Ide (1844 - 1921) was a U.S. administrator. ...

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary: 1913–Present

Joseph E. Willard Appointed: September 10, 1913
Presented credentials: October 31, 1913
Terminated mission: Left post July 7, 1921
Cyrus E. Woods Appointed: June 24, 1921
Presented credentials: October 14, 1921
Terminated mission: Left post April 18, 1923
Alexander P. Moore Appointed: March 3, 1923
Presented credentials: May 16, 1923
Terminated mission: Left post December 20, 1925
Ogden H. Hammond Appointed: December 21, 1925
Presented credentials: March 26, 1926
Terminated mission: Left post October 13, 1929
Irwin B. Laughlin Appointed: October 16, 1929
Presented credentials: December 24, 1929
Terminated mission: Left post April 12, 1933
Claude G. Bowers Appointed: April 6, 1933
Presented credentials: June 1, 1933
Terminated mission: Had final interview, February 2, 1939[29]
Alexander W. Weddell Appointed: May 3, 1939
Presented credentials: June 15, 1939
Terminated mission: Left post February 7, 1942
Carlton J. H. Hayes Appointed: May 2, 1942
Presented credentials: June 9, 1942
Terminated mission: Left Spain, January 18, 1945
Norman Armour Appointed: December 15, 1944
Presented credentials: March 24, 1945
Terminated mission: Left post December 1, 1945
Philip W. Bonsal Appointed: [30]
Presented credentials:
Terminated mission:
Paul T. Culbertson Appointed: [31]
Presented credentials:
Terminated mission:
Stanton Griffis Appointed: February 1, 1951
Presented credentials: March 1, 1951
Terminated mission: Relinquished charge January 28, 1952
Lincoln MacVeagh Appointed: February 21, 1952
Presented credentials: March 27, 1952
Terminated mission: Left post March 4, 1953
Clement Dunn Appointed: February 27, 1953
Presented credentials: April 9, 1953
Terminated mission: Left post February 9, 1955
John Lodge Appointed: January 22, 1955
Presented credentials: March 24, 1955
Terminated mission: Left post April 13, 1961
Anthony J. Drexel Biddle, Jr. Appointed: March 29, 1961
Presented credentials: May 25, 1961
Terminated mission: Left Spain, October 12, 1961
Ellis O. Briggs Appointed: [32]
Presented credentials:
Terminated mission:
Robert F. Woodward Appointed: April 7, 1962
Presented credentials: May 10, 1962
Terminated mission: Left post February 1, 1965
Angier Biddle Duke Appointed: March 11, 1965
Presented credentials: April 1, 1965
Terminated mission: Left post March 30, 1968
Frank E. McKinney Appointed: May 11, 1968[33]
Presented credentials:
Terminated mission:
Robert F. Wagner Appointed: June 24, 1968
Presented credentials: July 4, 1968
Terminated mission: Left post March 7, 1969
Robert C. Hill Appointed: May 1, 1969
Presented credentials: June 12, 1969
Terminated mission: Left post January 12, 1972
Horacio Rivero Appointed: September 11, 1972
Presented credentials: October 11, 1972
Terminated mission: Left post November 26, 1974
Peter M. Flanigan Appointed: [34]
Presented credentials:
Terminated mission:
Wells Stabler Appointed: February 20, 1975
Presented credentials: March 13, 1975
Terminated mission: Left post May 4, 1978
Terence A. Todman Appointed: May 25, 1978
Presented credentials: July 20, 1978
Terminated mission: Left post August 8, 1983
Thomas Ostrom Enders Appointed: August 5, 1983
Presented credentials: September 15, 1983
Terminated mission: Left post July 6, 1986
Reginald Bartholomew Appointed: August 18, 1986
Presented credentials: September 17, 1986
Terminated mission: Left post March 12, 1989
Joseph Zappala Appointed: October 10, 1989
Presented credentials: October 16, 1989
Terminated mission: Left post June 4, 1992
Richard Goodwin Capen, Jr. Appointed: June 15, 1992
Presented credentials: July 8, 1992
Terminated mission: Left post February 17, 1993
Richard N. Gardner Appointed: September 16, 1993
Presented credentials: November 4, 1993
Terminated mission: Left post July 12, 1997

Alexander Pollock Moore (1867 - 1930) was a U.S. diplomat and editor. ... Claude Bowers was an American Civil War historian of the 19th and 20th centuries. ... Norman Armour (October 14, 1887–September 27, 1982) was a career United States diplomat. ... Anthony Joseph Drexel Biddle, Jr. ... Portrait of Robert F. Wagner in the U.S. Senate Reception Room Robert Ferdinand Wagner (8 June 1877–4 May 1953) was a U.S. Senator from New York. ... Robert C. Hill (September 30, 1917 - November 28, 1978) was a United States diplomat who served as U.S. ambassador to several Latin American countries throughout his career. ... Rear Admiral Horacio Rivero (1910-2000) was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico. ... Terrance Alphonso Todman (b. ...

Ambassadors to Spain also accredited to Andorra: 1998–Present

Edward L. Romero Appointed: June 29, 1998
Presented credentials: June 30, 1998
Terminated mission: Left post June 1, 2001
George L. Argyros, Sr. Appointed: November 20, 2001
Presented credentials: December 13, 2001
Terminated mission: Left post November 21, 2004
Eduardo Aguirre Appointed: June 21, 2005
Presented credentials: June 29, 2005
Terminated mission:

George Leon Argyros (born 1937 in Detroit, Michigan) is the former ambassador to Spain for the United States of America. ... BIOGRAPHY Eduardo Aguirre, Jr. ...

Notes

  1. ^ John Jay proceeded to post but was not formally received at court.
  2. ^ Carmichael was Chargé d’Affaires, not the ambassador.
  3. ^ No report has been found concerning Carmichael’s presentation of credentials as Chargé d’Affaires en titre; he had already been received as Chargé dAffaires ad interim, February 20, 1783.
  4. ^ William Short was Minister Resident, not ambassador.
  5. ^ Pinckney was commissioned during a recess of the Senate and recommissioned after confirmation on January 26, 1802.
  6. ^ Bowdoin did not proceed to post.
  7. ^ Erving served as Chargé d’Affaires ad interim, October 1805–February 1810.
  8. ^ Erving was commissioned during a recess of the Senate. Nomination confirmed by the Senate, October 3, 1814; commission following confirmation not on record.
  9. ^ Van Ness was commissioned during a recess of the Senate and recommissioned after confirmation on February 10, 1830.
  10. ^ Barry took the oath of office, but died en route to post. He was commissioned during a recess of the Senate.
  11. ^ No report has been found of Eaton’s presentation of credentials, which probably took place about February 1, 1837.
  12. ^ Vail was the Chargé d’Affaires, not the ambassador.
  13. ^ Barringer was commissioned during a recess of the Senate and recommissioned after confirmation on September 28, 1850.
  14. ^ Breckenreidge declined the appointment.
  15. ^ Clay declined the appointment.
  16. ^ Rosecrans was not commissioned; his nomination was tabled by the Senate.
  17. ^ Sandford was not commissioned; his nomination was tabled by the Senate.
  18. ^ Sickles was commissioned during a recess of the Senate and recommissioned after confirmation on March 16, 1870.
  19. ^ Sickles presented new credentials on February 2, 1871, after change of government
  20. ^ Cushing presented new credentials on March 10, 1875, after restoration of monarchy.
  21. ^ Lowell was commissioned during a recess of the Senate and recommissioned after confirmation on October 30, 1877.
  22. ^ Hamlin was commissioned during a recess of the Senate and recommissioned after confirmation on October 13, 1881.
  23. ^ Curry was commissioned during a recess of the Senate and recommissioned after confirmation on January 13, 1886.
  24. ^ Belmont was commissioned during a recess of the Senate and recommissioned after confirmation on December 13, 1888.
  25. ^ Spain severed diplomatic relations with the U.S. on April 21, 1898. Woodford left post the same day. The United States declared war on Spain as of that date by Act of Congress approved April 25, 1898.
  26. ^ Storer was commissioned during a recess of the Senate and recommissioned after confirmation on December 14, 1899.
  27. ^ Hardy was commissioned during a recess of the Senate and recommissioned after confirmation on December 8, 1902.
  28. ^ Willard took the oath of office, but did not proceed to post under this appointment.
  29. ^ Bowers was resident during the last part of his ambassadorship at St. Jean de Luz in France. He left that post June 14, 1939, his appointment having terminated May 14, 1939. The embassy had meanwhile been re-established in Spain on April 13, 1939, when H. Freeman Matthews had been received at Burgos as Chargé d’Affaires ad interim.
  30. ^ Bonsal was the Chargé d’Affaires, not the ambassador, March 1946–June 1947.
  31. ^ Culbertson was the Chargé d’Affaires, not the ambassador, June 1947–December 1950.
  32. ^ Briggs was not commissioned; his nomination withdrawn before the Senate acted upon it.
  33. ^ McKinney took the oath of office, but did not proceed to post under this appointment.
  34. ^ Flanigan was not commissioned; his nomination of September 17, 1974 was not acted upon by the Senate.

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