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Minister Plenipotentiary: 1779–1825
| • | John Jay | Appointed: | September 29, 1779 | | | Presented credentials: | [1] | | | Terminated mission: | ~May 20, 1782 | | • | William Carmichael | Appointed: | Chargé d’Affaires April 20, 1790 | | | Presented credentials: | February 20, 1783[2][3] | | | Terminated mission: | Presented recall September 5, 1794 | | • | William Short | Appointed: | May 28, 1794 | | | Presented credentials: | September 7, 1794[4] | | | Terminated mission: | Left post November 1, 1795 | | • | David Humphreys | Appointed: | May 20, 1796 | | | Presented credentials: | September 10, 1797 | | | Terminated mission: | Probably presented recall soon after December 28, 1801 | | • | Charles Pinckney | Appointed: | June 6, 1801[5] | | | Presented credentials: | January-March 1802 | | | Terminated mission: | Presented recall October 25, 1804 | | • | James Bowdoin III | Appointed: | November 22, 1804 | | | Presented credentials: | [6] | | | Terminated mission: | | | • | George W. Erving | Appointed: | Chargé d’Affaires[7] | | | Presented credentials: | | | | Terminated mission: | | | • | George W. Erving | Appointed: | August 10, 1814[8] | | | Presented credentials: | August 24, 1816 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post May 15, 1819 | | • | John Forsyth | Appointed: | February 16, 1819 | | | Presented credentials: | May 18, 1819 | | | Terminated mission: | Had farewell audience, March 2, 1823 | | • | Hugh Nelson | Appointed: | January 15, 1823 | | | Presented credentials: | December 4, 1823 | | | Terminated mission: | Presented recall July 10, 1825 | John Jay (December 12, 1745 â May 17, 1829) was an American politician, statesman, revolutionary, diplomat, writer, and a jurist. ...
William Charmichael (died 1795) was an American lawyer, statesman, and diplomat from Maryland. ...
David Humphreys (July 10, 1752 - February 21, 1818) was a Revolutionary War soldier and aide to George Washington. ...
Charles Pinckney (October 26, 1757âOctober 29, 1824) was an American politician who was a signer of the United States Constitution, Governor of South Carolina, a Senator and a member of the House of Representatives. ...
James Bowdoin III (September 22, 1752-October 11, 1811) was an American philanthropist and statesman from Boston, Massachusetts. ...
Portait of U.S. Secretary of State John Forsyth John Forsyth (October 22, 1780 â October 21, 1841) was a 19th century American politician from Georgia. ...
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary: 1825–1913 | • | Alexander Hill Everett | Appointed: | March 9, 1825 | | | Presented credentials: | September 4, 1825 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post August 1, 1829 | | • | Cornelius P. Van Ness | Appointed: | June 1, 1829[9] | | | Presented credentials: | December 9, 1829 | | | Terminated mission: | Presented recall December 21, 1836 | | • | William T. Barry | Appointed: | April 10, 1835[10] | | | Presented credentials: | | | | Terminated mission: | | | • | John H. Eaton | Appointed: | March 16, 1836 | | | Presented credentials: | [11] | | | Terminated mission: | Left post May 1, 1840 | | • | Aaron Vail | Appointed: | May 20, 1840[12] | | | Presented credentials: | November 5, 1840 | | | Terminated mission: | Vail was superseded by Ambassador Irving, August 1, 1842. | | • | Washington Irving | Appointed: | February 10, 1842 | | | Presented credentials: | August 1, 1842 | | | Terminated mission: | July 29, 1846 | | • | Romulus M. Saunders | Appointed: | February 25, 1846 | | | Presented credentials: | July 31, 1846 | | | Terminated mission: | Presented recall September 24, 1849 | | • | Daniel M. Barringer | Appointed: | June 18, 1849[13] | | | Presented credentials: | October 24, 1849 | | | Terminated mission: | Presented recall September 4, 1853 | | • | Pierre Soulé | Appointed: | April 7, 1853 | | | Presented credentials: | October 24, 1853 | | | Terminated mission: | Presented recall February 1, 1855 | | • | John C. Breckinridge | Appointed: | January 16, 1855[14] | | | Presented credentials: | | | | Terminated mission: | | | • | Augustus C. Dodge | Appointed: | February 9, 1855 | | | Presented credentials: | June 17, 1855 | | | Terminated mission: | Presented recall March 12, 1859 | | • | William Preston | Appointed: | December 15, 1858 | | | Presented credentials: | March 12, 1859 | | | Terminated mission: | Presented recall May 24, 1861 | | • | Cassius M. Clay | Appointed: | April 14, 1861[15] | | | Presented credentials: | | | | Terminated mission: | | | • | Carl Schurz | Appointed: | March 28, 1861 | | | Presented credentials: | July 13, 1861 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post December 18, 1861 | | • | Gustavus Koerner | Appointed: | June 14, 1862 | | | Presented credentials: | November 4, 1862 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post July 20, 1864 | | • | John P. Hale | Appointed: | March 10, 1865 | | | Presented credentials: | September 30, 1865 | | | Terminated mission: | Presented recall July 29, 1869 | | • | William S. Rosecrans | Appointed: | [16] | | | Presented credentials: | | | | Terminated mission: | | | • | Henry S. Sandford | Appointed: | [17] | | | Presented credentials: | | | | Terminated mission: | | | • | Daniel E. Sickles | Appointed: | May 15, 1869[18] | | | Presented credentials: | July 29, 1869[19] | | | Terminated mission: | Transmitted recall by note January 31, 1874 | | • | Caleb Cushing | Appointed: | January 6, 1874 | | | Presented credentials: | May 30, 1874[20] | | | Terminated mission: | Left post April 9, 1877 | | • | James Russell Lowell | Appointed: | June 11, 1877[21] | | | Presented credentials: | August 18, 1877 | | | Terminated mission: | Presented recall March 2, 1880 | | • | Lucius Fairchild | Appointed: | January 26, 1880 | | | Presented credentials: | March 31, 1880 | | | Terminated mission: | Presented recall December 20, 1881 | | • | Hannibal Hamlin | Appointed: | June 30, 1881[22] | | | Presented credentials: | December 20, 1881 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post October 17, 1882 | | • | John W. Foster | Appointed: | February 27, 1883 | | | Presented credentials: | June 16, 1883 | | | Terminated mission: | Presented recall August 28, 1885 | | • | Jabez L.M. Curry | Appointed: | October 7, 1885[23] | | | Presented credentials: | December 22, 1885 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post July 5, 1888 | | • | Perry Belmont | Appointed: | November 17, 1888[24] | | | Presented credentials: | February 13, 1889 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post May 1, 1889 | | • | Thomas W. Palmer | Appointed: | March 12, 1889 | | | Presented credentials: | June 17, 1889 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post April 19, 1890 | | • | E. Burd Grubb | Appointed: | September 27, 1890 | | | Presented credentials: | December 23, 1890 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post May 26, 1892 | | • | A. Loudon Snowden | Appointed: | July 22, 1892 | | | Presented credentials: | October 6, 1892 | | | Terminated mission: | Presented recall June 3, 1893 | | • | Hannis Taylor | Appointed: | April 8, 1893 | | | Presented credentials: | July 1, 1893 | | | Terminated mission: | Presented recall September 13, 1897 | | • | Stewart L. Woodford | Appointed: | June 19, 1897 | | | Presented credentials: | September 13, 1897 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post April 21, 1898[25] | | • | Bellamy Storer | Appointed: | April 12, 1899[26] | | | Presented credentials: | June 16, 1899 | | | Terminated mission: | Presented recall December 10, 1902 | | • | Arthur S. Hardy | Appointed: | September 26, 1902[27] | | | Presented credentials: | March 2, 1903 | | | Terminated mission: | Presented recall May 1, 1905 | | • | William Miller Collier | Appointed: | March 8, 1905 | | | Presented credentials: | May 15, 1905 | | | Terminated mission: | Superseded by Ambassador Ide on June 9, 1909 | | • | Henry Clay Ide | Appointed: | April 1, 1909 | | | Presented credentials: | June 9, 1909 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post July 8, 1913 | | • | Joseph E. Willard | Appointed: | July 28, 1913[28] | | | Presented credentials: | | | | Terminated mission: | | Alexander Hill Everett (March 19, 1792 - June 28, 1847) was a noted America diplomatist, politician, and Boston man of letters. ...
Cornelius P. Van Ness (born January 26, 1782) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Vermont. ...
William Taylor Barry (February 5, 1784âAugust 30, 1835) was an American statesman and jurist. ...
John Henry Eaton (June 18, 1790–November 17, 1856) was an American politician from Tennessee. ...
Washington Irving (April 3, 1783âNovember 28, 1859) was an American author of the early 19th century. ...
Romulus Mitchell Saunders (3 March 1791 â 21 April 1867) was a North Carolina politician. ...
Daniel Moreau Barringer (30 July 1806 - 1 September 1873) was a Whig U.S. Congressman from North Carolina between 1843 and 1849. ...
Pierre Soulé (August 31, 1801âMarch 26, 1870) was a U.S. politician and diplomat during the mid-19th century. ...
John C. Breckinridge This article is about the politician and Confederate General. ...
Augustus Caesar Dodge (January 2, 1812 _ November 20, 1883) was one of the first two United States Senators to represent the state of Iowa after it was admitted to the Union as a state in 1846. ...
Cassius Marcellus Clay, nicknamed The Lion of Whitehall (October 19, 1810âJuly 22, 1903) was an emancipationist from Madison County, Kentucky, a much younger first cousin, once removed, of famous politician Henry Clay. ...
Carl Schurz Carl Schurz (March 2, 1829 â May 14, 1906) was a German revolutionist, American statesman and reformer, and Union Army general in the American Civil War. ...
John Parker Hale (March 31, 1806 - November 19, 1873) was an American politician. ...
William Starke Rosecrans (September 6, 1819 - March 11, 1898), nicknamed Old Rosy, served as an American military officer. ...
Portrait of Daniel Sickles during the Civil War Daniel Edgar Sickles (October 20, 1825–May 3, 1914) was an American soldier, statesman and diplomat. ...
Caleb Cushing (January 17, 1800–January 2, 1879) was an American statesman and diplomat who served as a U.S. Congressman from Massachusetts and Attorney General under President Franklin Pierce. ...
James Russell Lowell circa 1855. ...
Lucius Fairchild (December 27, 1831 â May 23, 1896) was an American politician and diplomat. ...
Photographic portrait of Hannibal Hamlin Hannibal Hamlin (August 27, 1809 â July 4, 1891) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Maine. ...
Portrait of U.S. Secretary of State John W. Foster John Watson Foster (March 2, 1836 â November 15, 1917) was an American military man, journalist and diplomat. ...
Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry, (June 5, 1825 – February 12, 1903) born in Lincoln County, Georgia, grew up in Alabama and graduated from the University of Georgia in 1843. ...
Perry Belmont (December 28, 1851 - 1947), United States statesman, was born in New York He graduated at Harvard in 1872 and at the Columbia Law School in 1876, and practiced law in New York for five years. ...
Thomas Witherell Palmer (January 25, 1830–June 1, 1913) was a U.S. Senator from the state of Michigan. ...
Stewart L. Woodford was an American politician who served as Lieutenant Governor of New York from 1867 to 1869. ...
Arthur Sturgis Hardy (December 14, 1837_June 13, 1901) was a lawyer and Liberal politician who served as Ontarios fourth Premier from 1896 to 1899. ...
Henry Clay Ide (1844 - 1921) was a U.S. administrator. ...
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary: 1913–Present | • | Joseph E. Willard | Appointed: | September 10, 1913 | | | Presented credentials: | October 31, 1913 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post July 7, 1921 | | • | Cyrus E. Woods | Appointed: | June 24, 1921 | | | Presented credentials: | October 14, 1921 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post April 18, 1923 | | • | Alexander P. Moore | Appointed: | March 3, 1923 | | | Presented credentials: | May 16, 1923 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post December 20, 1925 | | • | Ogden H. Hammond | Appointed: | December 21, 1925 | | | Presented credentials: | March 26, 1926 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post October 13, 1929 | | • | Irwin B. Laughlin | Appointed: | October 16, 1929 | | | Presented credentials: | December 24, 1929 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post April 12, 1933 | | • | Claude G. Bowers | Appointed: | April 6, 1933 | | | Presented credentials: | June 1, 1933 | | | Terminated mission: | Had final interview, February 2, 1939[29] | | • | Alexander W. Weddell | Appointed: | May 3, 1939 | | | Presented credentials: | June 15, 1939 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post February 7, 1942 | | • | Carlton J. H. Hayes | Appointed: | May 2, 1942 | | | Presented credentials: | June 9, 1942 | | | Terminated mission: | Left Spain, January 18, 1945 | | • | Norman Armour | Appointed: | December 15, 1944 | | | Presented credentials: | March 24, 1945 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post December 1, 1945 | | • | Philip W. Bonsal | Appointed: | [30] | | | Presented credentials: | | | | Terminated mission: | | | • | Paul T. Culbertson | Appointed: | [31] | | | Presented credentials: | | | | Terminated mission: | | | • | Stanton Griffis | Appointed: | February 1, 1951 | | | Presented credentials: | March 1, 1951 | | | Terminated mission: | Relinquished charge January 28, 1952 | | • | Lincoln MacVeagh | Appointed: | February 21, 1952 | | | Presented credentials: | March 27, 1952 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post March 4, 1953 | | • | Clement Dunn | Appointed: | February 27, 1953 | | | Presented credentials: | April 9, 1953 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post February 9, 1955 | | • | John Lodge | Appointed: | January 22, 1955 | | | Presented credentials: | March 24, 1955 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post April 13, 1961 | | • | Anthony J. Drexel Biddle, Jr. | Appointed: | March 29, 1961 | | | Presented credentials: | May 25, 1961 | | | Terminated mission: | Left Spain, October 12, 1961 | | • | Ellis O. Briggs | Appointed: | [32] | | | Presented credentials: | | | | Terminated mission: | | | • | Robert F. Woodward | Appointed: | April 7, 1962 | | | Presented credentials: | May 10, 1962 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post February 1, 1965 | | • | Angier Biddle Duke | Appointed: | March 11, 1965 | | | Presented credentials: | April 1, 1965 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post March 30, 1968 | | • | Frank E. McKinney | Appointed: | May 11, 1968[33] | | | Presented credentials: | | | | Terminated mission: | | | • | Robert F. Wagner | Appointed: | June 24, 1968 | | | Presented credentials: | July 4, 1968 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post March 7, 1969 | | • | Robert C. Hill | Appointed: | May 1, 1969 | | | Presented credentials: | June 12, 1969 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post January 12, 1972 | | • | Horacio Rivero | Appointed: | September 11, 1972 | | | Presented credentials: | October 11, 1972 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post November 26, 1974 | | • | Peter M. Flanigan | Appointed: | [34] | | | Presented credentials: | | | | Terminated mission: | | | • | Wells Stabler | Appointed: | February 20, 1975 | | | Presented credentials: | March 13, 1975 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post May 4, 1978 | | • | Terence A. Todman | Appointed: | May 25, 1978 | | | Presented credentials: | July 20, 1978 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post August 8, 1983 | | • | Thomas Ostrom Enders | Appointed: | August 5, 1983 | | | Presented credentials: | September 15, 1983 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post July 6, 1986 | | • | Reginald Bartholomew | Appointed: | August 18, 1986 | | | Presented credentials: | September 17, 1986 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post March 12, 1989 | | • | Joseph Zappala | Appointed: | October 10, 1989 | | | Presented credentials: | October 16, 1989 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post June 4, 1992 | | • | Richard Goodwin Capen, Jr. | Appointed: | June 15, 1992 | | | Presented credentials: | July 8, 1992 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post February 17, 1993 | | • | Richard N. Gardner | Appointed: | September 16, 1993 | | | Presented credentials: | November 4, 1993 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post July 12, 1997 | Alexander Pollock Moore (1867 - 1930) was a U.S. diplomat and editor. ...
Claude Bowers was an American Civil War historian of the 19th and 20th centuries. ...
Norman Armour (October 14, 1887âSeptember 27, 1982) was a career United States diplomat. ...
Anthony Joseph Drexel Biddle, Jr. ...
Portrait of Robert F. Wagner in the U.S. Senate Reception Room Robert Ferdinand Wagner (8 June 1877â4 May 1953) was a U.S. Senator from New York. ...
Robert C. Hill (September 30, 1917 - November 28, 1978) was a United States diplomat who served as U.S. ambassador to several Latin American countries throughout his career. ...
Rear Admiral Horacio Rivero (1910-2000) was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico. ...
Terrance Alphonso Todman (b. ...
Ambassadors to Spain also accredited to Andorra: 1998–Present | • | Edward L. Romero | Appointed: | June 29, 1998 | | | Presented credentials: | June 30, 1998 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post June 1, 2001 | | • | George L. Argyros, Sr. | Appointed: | November 20, 2001 | | | Presented credentials: | December 13, 2001 | | | Terminated mission: | Left post November 21, 2004 | | • | Eduardo Aguirre | Appointed: | June 21, 2005 | | | Presented credentials: | June 29, 2005 | | | Terminated mission: | — | George Leon Argyros (born 1937 in Detroit, Michigan) is the former ambassador to Spain for the United States of America. ...
BIOGRAPHY Eduardo Aguirre, Jr. ...
Notes - ^ John Jay proceeded to post but was not formally received at court.
- ^ Carmichael was Chargé d’Affaires, not the ambassador.
- ^ No report has been found concerning Carmichael’s presentation of credentials as Chargé d’Affaires en titre; he had already been received as Chargé dAffaires ad interim, February 20, 1783.
- ^ William Short was Minister Resident, not ambassador.
- ^ Pinckney was commissioned during a recess of the Senate and recommissioned after confirmation on January 26, 1802.
- ^ Bowdoin did not proceed to post.
- ^ Erving served as Chargé d’Affaires ad interim, October 1805–February 1810.
- ^ Erving was commissioned during a recess of the Senate. Nomination confirmed by the Senate, October 3, 1814; commission following confirmation not on record.
- ^ Van Ness was commissioned during a recess of the Senate and recommissioned after confirmation on February 10, 1830.
- ^ Barry took the oath of office, but died en route to post. He was commissioned during a recess of the Senate.
- ^ No report has been found of Eaton’s presentation of credentials, which probably took place about February 1, 1837.
- ^ Vail was the Chargé d’Affaires, not the ambassador.
- ^ Barringer was commissioned during a recess of the Senate and recommissioned after confirmation on September 28, 1850.
- ^ Breckenreidge declined the appointment.
- ^ Clay declined the appointment.
- ^ Rosecrans was not commissioned; his nomination was tabled by the Senate.
- ^ Sandford was not commissioned; his nomination was tabled by the Senate.
- ^ Sickles was commissioned during a recess of the Senate and recommissioned after confirmation on March 16, 1870.
- ^ Sickles presented new credentials on February 2, 1871, after change of government
- ^ Cushing presented new credentials on March 10, 1875, after restoration of monarchy.
- ^ Lowell was commissioned during a recess of the Senate and recommissioned after confirmation on October 30, 1877.
- ^ Hamlin was commissioned during a recess of the Senate and recommissioned after confirmation on October 13, 1881.
- ^ Curry was commissioned during a recess of the Senate and recommissioned after confirmation on January 13, 1886.
- ^ Belmont was commissioned during a recess of the Senate and recommissioned after confirmation on December 13, 1888.
- ^ Spain severed diplomatic relations with the U.S. on April 21, 1898. Woodford left post the same day. The United States declared war on Spain as of that date by Act of Congress approved April 25, 1898.
- ^ Storer was commissioned during a recess of the Senate and recommissioned after confirmation on December 14, 1899.
- ^ Hardy was commissioned during a recess of the Senate and recommissioned after confirmation on December 8, 1902.
- ^ Willard took the oath of office, but did not proceed to post under this appointment.
- ^ Bowers was resident during the last part of his ambassadorship at St. Jean de Luz in France. He left that post June 14, 1939, his appointment having terminated May 14, 1939. The embassy had meanwhile been re-established in Spain on April 13, 1939, when H. Freeman Matthews had been received at Burgos as Chargé d’Affaires ad interim.
- ^ Bonsal was the Chargé d’Affaires, not the ambassador, March 1946–June 1947.
- ^ Culbertson was the Chargé d’Affaires, not the ambassador, June 1947–December 1950.
- ^ Briggs was not commissioned; his nomination withdrawn before the Senate acted upon it.
- ^ McKinney took the oath of office, but did not proceed to post under this appointment.
- ^ Flanigan was not commissioned; his nomination of September 17, 1974 was not acted upon by the Senate.
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