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Encyclopedia > United States International Trade Commission

The U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) is an independent, non-partisan, quasi-judicial federal agency of the United States that provides trade expertise to both the legislative and executive branches of government, determines the impact of imports on U.S. industries, and directs actions against certain unfair trade practices, such as patent, trademark, and copyright infringement. Image File history File links ITCbuilding. ... Image File history File links ITCbuilding. ... Aerial photo (looking NW) of the Washington Monument and the White House in Washington, DC. Washington, D.C., officially the District of Columbia (also known as D.C.; Washington; the Nations Capital; the District; and, historically, the Federal City) is the capital city and administrative district of the United... Partisan may refer to: Look up Partisan in Wiktionary, the free dictionary A member of a lightly-equipped irregular military force formed to oppose control of an area by a foreign power or by an army of occupation. ... The judiciary, also referred to as the judicature, consists of justices, judges and magistrates among other types of adjudicators. ... :This article describes the government of the United States. ... Chamber of the Estates-General, the Dutch legislature. ... Fair trade products shown at XI Unctad. ... A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a state to a person for a fixed period of time in exchange for the regulated, public disclosure of certain details of a device, method, process or substance (known as an invention) which is new, inventive and useful. ... A trademark (Commonwealth English: trade mark)[1] is a distinctive sign of some kind which is used by a business to identify itself and its products and services to consumers, and to set the business and its products or services apart from those of other businesses. ... For copyright issues in relation to Wikipedia itself, see Wikipedia:Copyrights. ...

Contents


History

The USITC was established by the U.S. Congress in 1916 as the U.S. Tariff Commission (the Trade Act of 1974 changed its name to the U.S. International Trade Commission), the agency has broad investigative powers on matters of trade. The USITC is a national resource where trade data is gathered and analyzed. This data is provided to the President and Congress as part of the information on which U.S. international trade policy is based. 1916 is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar) // Events January-February January 1 -The first successful blood transfusion using blood that had been stored and cooled. ... The Trade Act of 2002 (HR 3009; also called the ) grants the President of the United States the authority to negotiate trade deals with other countries and only gives Congress the approval to vote up or down on the agreement, but not to amend it. ...


Mission

In its own words, the mission of the Commission is to:

  1. administer U.S. trade remedy laws within its mandate in a fair and objective manner;
  2. provide the President, USTR, and Congress with independent, quality analysis, information, and support on matters of tariffs and international trade and competitiveness; and
  3. maintain the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States.

In so doing, the Commission serves the public by implementing U.S. law and contributing to the development and implementation of sound and informed U.S. trade policy. The President of the United States (often abbreviated POTUS) is the head of state of the United States. ... The Office of the United States Trade Representative, or USTR, is an arm of the executive branch of the United States government. ... The Congress of the United States is the legislative branch of the federal government of the United States of America. ...


The ITC's five operations include:

  1. Import Injury Investigations
  2. Intellectual Property-Based Import Investigations
  3. Research Program
  4. Trade Information Services
  5. Trade Policy Support

Commissioners

  • Stephen Koplan (Chairman) (Democrat)
  • Deanna Tanner Okun (Vice Chairman) (Republican)
  • Jennifer A. Hillman (Democrat)
  • Charlotte R. Lane (Republican)
  • Daniel R. Pearson (Republican)
  • Shara L. Aranoff (Democrat)

ITC hearings

The USITC is not a court. However, its administrative law judges conduct trial-type official administrative hearings. If a 337 complaint has at least three votes from its six Commissioners, an official investigative hearing will be assigned to an administrative law judge. A court is an official, public forum which a public power establishes by lawful authority to adjudicate disputes, and to dispense civil, labour, administrative and criminal justice under the law. ... An administrative law judge (ALJ) in the United States is an official who presides at an administrative trial-type hearing. ... In law, a hearing is a proceeding before a court or other decisionmaking body or officer. ...


Criticism

External links

  • The USITC website

  Results from FactBites:
 
Kinik Company v. International Trade Commission, et al. (3130 words)
The Commission held that the recently enacted defenses to infringement, when the issue is offshore practice of a patented process, do not apply to infringement actions before the International Trade Commission.
Kinik states that claim 1, correctly construed, is limited to preform mixtures that contain a larger volume of liquid binder composition than powdered matrix material, for that is the invention described in the specification.
The Commission construed "sintering" to mean that "the sintered-together matrix material must retain the abrasive particles at the end of the sintering step"; that is, the matrix does not melt, but retains its shape while supporting the abrasive particles that are on the surface of the preform.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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