|
The first United States battleships (though they were not called such at the time) were the armored cruisers USS Maine (ACR-1) and USS Texas. The first ship of the United States Navy actually classified as a battleship and given a "BB" hull classification symbol was USS Indiana (BB-1). In total, the United States has commissioned 57 "BB" battleships. They may be grouped as the pre-dreadnoughts, BB-25 and earlier; the dreadnoughts, BB-26 through BB-54; and the fast battleships, BB-55 and later. For large warships of the sailing era, see list of ships of the line of the United States Navy. Pre-Dreadnoughts
Indiana class: - USS Indiana (BB-1)
- USS Massachusetts (BB-2)
- USS Oregon (BB-3)
USS Iowa (BB-4) was unique. Kearsarge class: - USS Kearsarge (BB-5)
- USS Kentucky (BB-6)
Illinois class: - USS Illinois (BB-7)
- USS Alabama (BB-8)
- USS Wisconsin (BB-9)
Maine class: - USS Maine (BB-10)
- USS Missouri (BB-11)
- USS Ohio (BB-12)
Virginia class: - USS Virginia (BB-13)
- USS Nebraska (BB-14)
- USS Georgia (BB-15)
- USS New Jersey (BB-16)
- USS Rhode Island (BB-17)
Connecticut class (note out-of-sequence numbering): - USS Connecticut (BB-18)
- USS Louisiana (BB-19)
- USS Vermont (BB-20)
- USS Kansas (BB-21)
- USS Minnesota (BB-22)
- USS New Hampshire (BB-25)
Mississippi class: - USS Mississippi (BB-23)
- USS Idaho (BB-24).
Dreadnoughts South Carolina class: - USS South Carolina (BB-26)
- USS Michigan (BB-27)
Delaware class: - USS Delaware (BB-28)
- USS North Dakota (BB-29)
Florida class: - USS Florida (BB-30)
- USS Utah (BB-31)
Wyoming class: - USS Wyoming (BB-32/AG-17)
- USS Arkansas (BB-33)
New York class: - USS New York (BB-34)
- USS Texas (BB-35)
Nevada class: - USS Nevada (BB-36)
- USS Oklahoma (BB-37)
Pennsylvania class: - USS Pennsylvania (BB-38)
- USS Arizona (BB-39)
New Mexico class: - USS New Mexico (BB-40)
- USS Mississippi (BB-41/AG-128)
- USS Idaho (BB-42)
Tennessee class (two of the "Big Five"): - USS Tennessee (BB-43)
- USS California (BB-44)
Colorado class (the other three of the "Big Five"): - USS Colorado (BB-45)
- USS Maryland (BB-46)
- USS Washington (BB-47) (launched but cancelled before commissioning)
- USS West Virginia (BB-48)
Senator Benjamin Tillman instructed the Navy to design "maximum battleships." While those plans never progressed beyond the study phase, they did influence later designs. South Dakota class (keels laid down for them but the entire class was cancelled before they were launched): - USS South Dakota (BB-49)
- USS Indiana (BB-50)
- USS Montana (BB-51)
- USS North Carolina (BB-52)
- USS Iowa (BB-53)
- USS Massachusetts (BB-54)
Fast Battleships North Carolina class - USS North Carolina (BB-55)
- USS Washington (BB-56)
South Dakota class (commissioned): - USS South Dakota (BB-57)
- USS Indiana (BB-58)
- USS Massachusetts (BB-59)
- USS Alabama (BB-60)
Iowa class: - USS Iowa (BB-61)
- USS New Jersey (BB-62)
- USS Missouri (BB-63)
- USS Wisconsin (BB-64)
- USS Illinois (BB-65) (not completed)
- USS Kentucky (BB-66) (not completed)
The Montana class was authorized and then cancelled before any of the keels were laid down. They were to have been: - USS Montana (BB-67)
- USS Ohio (BB-68)
- USS Maine (BB-69)
- USS New Hampshire (BB-70)
- USS Louisiana (BB-71)
Except for Kearsarge, named by an act of Congress, all American battleships have been named for states, and every state has had at least one battleship named for it except Alaska and Hawaii (recall that these did not become states until 1959). Two battleships have been authorized to be named for Montana, but both were cancelled before commissioning. The pre-dreadnoughts USS Zrinyi (formerly the Austrian SMS Zrinyi), USS Radetzky (formerly the Austrian SMS Radetzky), and USS Ostfriesland (formerly the German SMS Ostfriesland), taken as prizes of war after World War I, were commissioned in the US Navy, but were not assigned hull classification symbols. No American battleship has ever been lost at sea, though some have been sunk in port and others sunk as targets.
See also - Aircraft Carriers
- Cruisers
- Destroyers
- Submarines
|