NationMaster - Encyclopedia: United States presidential election, 1896

The United States presidential election of November 3, 1896 saw Republican William McKinley defeat Democrat William Jennings Bryan in a campaign considered by historians to be one of the most dramatic in American history. In political science the 1896 campaign is often considered to be a realigning election. McKinley forged a coalition in which businessmen, professionals, skilled factory workers and prosperous farmers were heavily represented; he was strongest in the Northeast, Upper Midwest, and Pacific Coast states. Bryan was the nominee of the Democrats, the Populist Party, and the Silver Republicans. He was strongest in the South, rural Midwest, and Rocky Mountain states. Economic issues, including bimetallism, the gold standard, Free Silver, and the tariff, were crucial. Republican campaign manager Mark Hanna invented many modern campaign techniques, facilitated by a $3.5 million budget. He outspent Bryan by a factor of ten. The Democratic Party's repudiation of the Bourbon Democrats (their pro-business wing, represented by incumbent President Grover Cleveland), set the stage for sixteen years of Republican control of the White House, ended only by a Republican split in 1912 that resulted in the election of Democrat Woodrow Wilson. However, although Bryan lost the election, his coalition of "outsiders" would dominate the Democratic Party well into the twentieth century, and would play a crucial role in the liberal economic programs of Presidents Woodrow Wilson, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry Truman, and Lyndon Johnson. This article is about the 25th President of the United States; for other people named William McKinley, see William McKinley (disambiguation). ... For other persons of the same name, see William Bryan. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box: Political Science is the field concerning the theory and practice of politics and the description and analysis of political systems and political behaviour. ... Realigning election or political realignment are terms from political science and political history describing a dramatic change in the political system. ... Regional definitions vary from source to source. ... The History of the Democratic Party is an account of a continuously supported political party in the United States of America. ... Populist Party campaign poster from 1904 The Populist Party (also known as the Peoples Party) was a relatively short-lived political party in the United States in the late 19th century. ... In economics, bimetallism is a monetary standard in which the value of the monetary unit can be expressed either with a certain amount of gold or with a certain amount of silver: the ratio between the two metals is fixed by law. ... For other uses, see Gold standard (disambiguation). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... It has been suggested that Tariff in American history be merged into this article or section. ... Mark Hanna Mark A. Hanna (September 24, 1837â€“February 15, 1904), born Marcus Alonzo Hanna, was an industrialist and Republican politician from Ohio. ... Bourbon Democrats was a term used in the United States from 1876 to 1904 to refer to conservative or reactionary members of the Democratic Party, especially those who supported President Grover Cleveland in 1884-1896 and Alton B. Parker in 1904. ... Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837â€“June 24, 1908), was the twenty-second and twenty-fourth President of the United States. ... Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856â€”February 3, 1924), was the twenty-eighth President of the United States. ... Modern liberalism in the United States is a form of liberalism that began in the United States in the last years of the 19th century and the early years of the 20th century. ... Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856â€”February 3, 1924), was the twenty-eighth President of the United States. ... FDR redirects here. ... For the victim of Mt. ... Lyndon Baines Johnson (August 27, 1908–January 22, 1973), often referred to as LBJ, was an American politician. ...

Nominations

Democratic Party nomination

For other persons of the same name, see William Bryan. ... For other uses, see Nebraska (disambiguation). ... Richard Parks Bland (August 19, 1835 â€“ June 15, 1899), American school teacher, lawyer, and Democratic Congressman from 1873 until 1899. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... Horace Boies was a governor of Iowa, and was the only Democrat to serve in that position from 1845-1933. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... Categories: People stubs | 1850 births | 1904 deaths | Governors of Pennsylvania ... This article is about the U.S. State. ... Official Congressional portrait Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn (October 1, 1838 - September 12, 1918) was a Democratic Representative and Senator from Kentucky. ... Official language(s) English[1] Capital Frankfort Largest city Louisville Area Ranked 37th - Total 40,444 sq mi (104,749 kmÂ²) - Width 140 miles (225 km) - Length 379 miles (610 km) - % water 1. ... John Roll McLean (17 September 1848 â€“ 9 June 1916) was the owner and publisher of The Washington Post and The Cincinnati Enquirer. ... This article is about the U.S. State. ...

Candidates gallery

When the Democrats met for their convention in Chicago, most of the Southern and Western delegates were committed to implementing the free silver ideas of the Populist Party. The convention repudiated President Cleveland's gold standard policies and then repudiated Cleveland himself. This, however, left the convention wide open: there was no obvious successor to Cleveland. For other uses, see Chicago (disambiguation). ... The Populist Party (also known as the Peoples Party) was a relatively short-lived political party in the United States in the late 19th century. ...

An attorney, former congressman and unsuccessful U.S. Senate candidate named William Jennings Bryan filled the void. A superb orator, Bryan hailed from Nebraska and was widely regarded as a prominent spokesman for millions of rural Americans who were suffering from the economic depression following the Panic of 1893. According to many historians, Bryan delivered one of the greatest political speeches in American history, the "Cross of Gold" Speech, at the Democratic National Convention. In this speech Bryan offered a passionate defense of farmers and factory workers struggling to survive the economic depression, and he attacked big-city business owners and leaders as the cause of much of the economic suffering. He called for reform of the monetary system, restoring the issuing power of currency to the government at the expense of the Nationally-chartered banks. Bryan's speech was so dramatic that after he had finished many delegates carried him on their shoulders around the convention hall. The speech also united the convention delegates and earned Bryan their presidential nomination; he defeated his closest competitor, former congressman Richard "Silver Dick" Bland by a 3-to-1 margin. Arthur Sewall, a wealthy shipbuilder from Maine, was chosen as the vice presidential nominee. It was felt that Sewall's wealth might encourage him to help pay some campaign expenses. At just 36 years of age, Bryan was - and remains - the youngest man ever nominated by a major party for President. A Congressman or Congresswoman (generically, Congressperson) is a politician who is a member of a Congress. ... For other persons of the same name, see William Bryan. ... Look up orator in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For other uses, see Nebraska (disambiguation). ... Sign in a rural area in Dalarna, Sweden Qichun, a rural town in Hubei province, China Rural areas (also referred to as the country, countryside) are settled places outside towns and cities. ... In economics, a depression is a term commonly used for a sustained downturn in the economy. ... The Panic of 1893 was a serious decline in the economy of the United States that began in 1893 and was precipitated in part by a run on the gold supply. ... The Cross of Gold speech was a speech famously delivered by William Jennings Bryan at the 1896 Democratic National Convention in Chicago, Illinois. ... Richard Parks Bland (August 19, 1835 â€“ June 15, 1899), American school teacher, lawyer, and Democratic Congressman from 1873 until 1899. ... Arthur Sewall (November 25, 1835 _ September 5, 1900 was a U.S. Democratic politician from Maine most notable as William Jennings Bryans first running mate in 1896. ... Official language(s) None (English and French de facto) Capital Augusta Largest city Portland Area Ranked 39th - Total 33,414 sq mi (86,542 kmÂ²) - Width 210 miles (338 km) - Length 320 miles (515 km) - % water 13. ...

Republican Party nomination

This article is about the 25th President of the United States; for other people named William McKinley, see William McKinley (disambiguation). ... This article is about the U.S. State. ... For other persons named Thomas Reed, see Thomas Reed (disambiguation). ... Official language(s) None (English and French de facto) Capital Augusta Largest city Portland Area Ranked 39th - Total 33,414 sq mi (86,542 kmÂ²) - Width 210 miles (338 km) - Length 320 miles (515 km) - % water 13. ... Matthew Stanley Quay (September 30, 1833 - May 28, 1904) was an immensely powerful Pennsylvania political boss; kingmaker (Benjamin Harrison, 1888). ... This article is about the U.S. State. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... This article is about the state. ... William Boyd Allison (March 2, 1829 - August 4, 1908) was an American lawyer and politician. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ...

Candidates gallery

As they did in 1876 and 1880, the Republicans dipped into the talent pool that was the Governor's office of Ohio to nominate William McKinley for President, and New Jersey's Garret Hobart for Vice President. With the platform calling for strong support for the gold standard, many Western Republicans walked out of the Republican Convention in Saint Louis to form the National Silver Party supporting the Democrats. Categories: | ... This article is about the U.S. State. ... This article is about the 25th President of the United States; for other people named William McKinley, see William McKinley (disambiguation). ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... Garret Augustus Hobart (June 3, 1844–November 21, 1899) was the twenty-fourth Vice President of the United States. ... Nickname: Location in the state of Missouri Coordinates: , Country State County Independent City Government - Mayor Francis G. Slay (D) Area - City 66. ...

McKinley's campaign manager, a wealthy and talented Ohio businessman named Mark Hanna, visited the leaders of large corporations and major banks after the Republican Convention to raise funds for the campaign. Given that many businessmen and bankers were terrified of Bryan's populist rhetoric and support for ending the gold standard, Hanna had few problems in raising record amounts of money. In the end Hanna raised a staggering (for the time) $3.5 million for the campaign, outspending the Democrats by an estimated 5-to-1 margin. As a per cent of GDP, this is equivalent to $3 billion today.^[1] McKinley was the last veteran of the American Civil War to be nominated for President by either major party. Mark Hanna Mark A. Hanna (September 24, 1837â€“February 15, 1904), born Marcus Alonzo Hanna, was an industrialist and Republican politician from Ohio. ... Combatants United States of America (Union) Confederate States of America (Confederacy) Commanders Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee Strength 2,200,000 1,064,000 Casualties 110,000 killed in action, 360,000 total dead, 275,200 wounded 93,000 killed in action, 258,000 total...

Other nominations

The Republicans and Democrats were joined by more "third party" candidates than ever before in 1896, with the Socialist Labor, Prohibition, National Prohibition and National Democratic parties each offering tickets for President and Vice President. The Silver Party endorsed the Democratic ticket. The Populist Party nominated Bryan, but offered their own Vice Presidential choice, Thomas E. Watson of Georgia. Cleveland Democrats who supported the gold standard and limited government bolted from the Democratic convention and nominated a National Democratic (or "Gold Democratic") ticket headed by John M. Palmer a former governor of Illinois and Simon Bolivar Buckner, Sr., a former governor of Kentucky. The Socialist Labor Party of America (SLP) is the oldest socialist political party in the United States that advocated Marxism[1] and the second oldest socialist party in the world. ... National Prohibition Convention, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1892. ... Populist Party campaign poster from 1904 The Populist Party (also known as the Peoples Party) was a relatively short-lived political party in the United States in the late 19th century. ... Thomas Edward Watson (5 September 1856â€“26 September 1922), generally known as Tom Watson, was a United States politician from Georgia. ... For other uses, see Gold standard (disambiguation). ... The National Democratic Party or Gold Democrats was a short-lived political party of Bourbon Democrats, who opposed William Jennings Bryan in 1896. ... John McAuley Palmer (September 13, 1817 – September 25, 1900) was a Union Major General during the American Civil War. ... Simon Bolivar Buckner Simon Bolivar Buckner (April 1, 1823 â€“ January 8, 1914) was a career U.S. Army officer and a general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, the officer who yielded to Ulysses S. Grants famous demand for unconditional surrender at the Battle of...

General election

The Fall Campaign

The primary issue of the 1896 campaign involved this economic question: would America remain on the gold standard, as McKinley and the Republicans wished, or would the nation's economy switch to following the free silver theories espoused by Bryan and the Populists? Bryan argued that by leaving the gold standard and having paper money backed by silver instead of gold, it would allow more paper currency to enter the national economy (a popular Bryan slogan was "16-to-1", based on the claim that 16 silver-backed dollars could be printed for every one dollar backed by gold). Bryan and his supporters argued that this "easy money" would allow impoverished farmers in the South and West to get out of debt and pay their bills, and that having more paper money circulating in the economy would help lift the nation out of the economic depression which had started in 1893. However, McKinley and the Republicans responded that the gold standard was vital to the American economy, and that if the nation went off the gold standard paper currency would lose its value by half. To ridicule what they believed were Bryan's radical and unwise economic policies, the Republicans printed fake dollar bills which had Bryan's face and which read "IN GOD WE TRUST...FOR THE OTHER 53 CENTS", thus illustrating their claim that a dollar bill would be worth only 47 cents if it was backed by silver instead of gold. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 427 pixelsFull resolution (965 Ã— 515 pixel, file size: 82 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) http://hdl. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 427 pixelsFull resolution (965 Ã— 515 pixel, file size: 82 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) http://hdl. ... For other uses, see Gold standard (disambiguation). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

Since he was being outspent by the Republicans by a nearly ten-to-one margin, Bryan decided his best chance to win the election was to conduct a vigorous national speaking tour by train; in that way he could speak to the voters directly. He was the first presidential candidate to travel across the nation and meet voters in person; prior to 1896 it had been considered undignified for presidential candidates to widely travel before an election. Nevertheless, Bryan's imposing voice and height made a deep impression on many who thronged to hear him. The novelty of such an event, combined with Bryan's spellbinding oratory and the passion of his beliefs, led to huge crowds turning out to see him. In many parts of the South and West Bryan supporters welcomed him with parades, speeches, and wild demonstrations of support. Although Bryan traveled to most sections of the nation, he focused his efforts on the Midwest, which he believed would be the decisive battleground in the election. In just 100 days, Bryan gave over 500 speeches to several million people, a remarkable feat at the time. The Midwest is a common name for a region of the United States of America. ...

In contrast to Bryan's dramatic efforts, McKinley conducted a traditional "front porch" campaign from his home in Canton, Ohio. Instead of having McKinley travel to see the voters, Mark Hanna brought thousands of voters by train to McKinley's home; once there McKinley would greet the groups of voters and give a speech to them from his porch. McKinley labeled Bryan's proposed social and economic reforms as a serious threat to the national economy. With the depression following the Panic of 1893 coming to an end, support for McKinley's more conservative economic policies increased, while Bryan's more radical policies began to lose support among Midwestern farmers and factory workers. To ensure victory, Hanna paid large numbers of Republican orators (including Theodore Roosevelt) to travel around the nation denouncing Bryan as a dangerous radical. There were also reports that some potentially Democratic voters were intimidated into voting for McKinley. For example, some factory owners posted signs the day before the election announcing that, if Bryan won the election, the factory would be closed and the workers would lose their jobs. McKinley gained a narrow but solid victory, carrying the core of the East and Northeast, while Bryan did well among the farmers of the South, West, and rural Midwest. The large German-American voting bloc supported McKinley, who gained large majorities among the middle class, skilled factory workers, railroad workers, and large-scale farmers. However, in the national popular vote the election was close, as McKinley took 51% to Bryan's 47%. In the electoral college McKinley received 271 electoral votes to Bryan's 176 (224 were needed to win). Canton is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Stark CountyGR6. ... For other persons named Theodore Roosevelt, see Theodore Roosevelt (disambiguation). ... This article is about Electoral Colleges in general. ...

Results

(The addition of Utah earlier in the year raised the number of states participating to 45) This article is about the U.S. state. ...

Source (Popular Vote): Leip, David. 1896 Presidential Election Results. Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections (August 5, 2005). This article is about the 25th President of the United States; for other people named William McKinley, see William McKinley (disambiguation). ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... This article is about the U.S. State. ... Garret Augustus Hobart (June 3, 1844–November 21, 1899) was the twenty-fourth Vice President of the United States. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... For other persons of the same name, see William Bryan. ... The Democratic Party is one of two major political parties in the United States, the other being the Republican Party. ... Populist Party campaign poster from 1904 The Populist Party (also known as the Peoples Party) was a relatively short-lived political party in the United States in the late 19th century. ... For other uses, see Nebraska (disambiguation). ... Arthur Sewall (November 25, 1835 _ September 5, 1900 was a U.S. Democratic politician from Maine most notable as William Jennings Bryans first running mate in 1896. ... Official language(s) None (English and French de facto) Capital Augusta Largest city Portland Area Ranked 39th - Total 33,414 sq mi (86,542 kmÂ²) - Width 210 miles (338 km) - Length 320 miles (515 km) - % water 13. ... Thomas Edward Watson (5 September 1856â€“26 September 1922), generally known as Tom Watson, was a United States politician from Georgia. ... John McAuley Palmer (September 13, 1817 – September 25, 1900) was a Union Major General during the American Civil War. ... The National Democratic Party or Gold Democrats was a United States political party in the 1896. ... Official language(s) English[1] Capital Springfield Largest city Chicago Largest metro area Chicago Metropolitan Area Area Ranked 25th - Total 57,918 sq mi (140,998 kmÂ²) - Width 210 miles (340 km) - Length 390 miles (629 km) - % water 4. ... Simon Bolivar Buckner Simon Bolivar Buckner (April 1, 1823 â€“ January 8, 1914) was a career U.S. Army officer and a general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, the officer who yielded to Ulysses S. Grants famous demand for unconditional surrender at the Battle of... Official language(s) English[1] Capital Frankfort Largest city Louisville Area Ranked 37th - Total 40,444 sq mi (104,749 kmÂ²) - Width 140 miles (225 km) - Length 379 miles (610 km) - % water 1. ... Joshua Levering (born 1845) was a prominent Baptist leader . ... The Prohibition Party is a political party in the United States. ... Official language(s) None (English, de facto) Capital Annapolis Largest city Baltimore Largest metro area Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area Area Ranked 42nd - Total 12,407 sq mi (32,133 kmÂ²) - Width 101 miles (145 km) - Length 249 miles (400 km) - % water 21 - Latitude 37Â° 53â€² N to 39Â° 43â€² N... Attorney Hale Johnson (1847-1902) left the Republican Party because it did not support an amendment to the United States Constitution mandating national prohibition of alcoholic beverages. ... Official language(s) English[1] Capital Springfield Largest city Chicago Largest metro area Chicago Metropolitan Area Area Ranked 25th - Total 57,918 sq mi (140,998 kmÂ²) - Width 210 miles (340 km) - Length 390 miles (629 km) - % water 4. ... The Socialist Labor Party of America (SLP) is the oldest socialist political party in the United States that advocated Marxism[1] and the second oldest socialist party in the world. ... This article is about the state. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... For other uses, see Nebraska (disambiguation). ... Official language(s) English Capital Raleigh Largest city Charlotte Largest metro area Charlotte metro area Area Ranked 28th - Total 53,865 sq mi (139,509 kmÂ²) - Width 150 miles (240 km) - Length 560[1] miles (900 km) - % water 9. ... is the 217th day of the year (218th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

^(a) Sewall was Bryan's Democratic running mate.
^(b) Watson was Bryan's Populist running mate.

See also

In the 19th century, the United States invented or developed a number of new methods for conducting American Election Campaigns. ... The history of the United States (1865â€“1918) covers Reconstruction and the rise of industrialization in the United States. ... Most readers in 1900 read The Wonderful Wizard of Oz as a fairy tale, but cartoonists recognized that Baum and Denslow were using images that editorial cartoonists had long used to portray American politicians. ... The Third Party System, which began in 1854 and changed over to the Fourth Party System in the mid-1890s revolved around the issues of nationalism, modernization, and race. ... The U.S. House election, 1896 was an election for the United States House of Representatives in 1896 which coincided with the election of President William McKinley. ...

References

Primary sources

External links

Navigation

For the current presidential election see: United States presidential election, 2008 United States presidential election determines who serves as president and vice president of the United States for a four-year term, starting at midday on Inauguration Day, which is January 20 of the year after the election. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... The United States presidential election of 1789 was the first presidential election in the United States of America. ... The United States presidential election of 1792 was the second presidential election in the United States, and the first in which each of the original 13 states appointed electors (in addition to newly added states Kentucky and Vermont). ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... In the United States presidential election of 1800, sometimes referred to as the â€œRevolution of 1800â€, Thomas Jefferson defeated John Adams. ... Presidential electoral votes by state The U.S. presidential election of 1804 pitted incumbent (Democratic-)Republican President Thomas Jefferson against Federalist Charles Cotesworth Pinckney. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... In the United States presidential election of 1824, John Quincy Adams was elected President on February 9, 1825 after the election was thrown into the House of Representatives. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... The United States presidential election of 1832 saw incumbent President Andrew Jackson, candidate of the Democratic Party, easily win reelection against Henry Clay of Kentucky. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... The United States presidential election of 1844 saw Democrat James Knox Polk defeat Whig Henry Clay in a close contest that turned on foreign policy, with Polk favoring the annexation of Texas and Clay opposed. ... The United States presidential election of 1848 was an open race. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... The United States presidential election of 1860 set the stage for the American Civil War. ... The United States presidential election of 1864 saw Abraham Lincoln, the Republican running on a coalition ticket, win by a landslide over the Democratic candidate, George B. McClellan. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Summary Incumbent President Ulysses S. Grant was easily elected to a second term in office despite a split within the Republican Party that resulted in a defection of many key Republicans to opponent Horace Greeley. ... The United States presidential election of 1876 was one of the most disputed and intense presidential elections in American history. ... The United States presidential election of 1880 was largely seen as a referendum on the Republicans relaxation of Reconstruction efforts in the southern states. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... The United States Presidential Election of 1888 was held on November 6, 1888. ... The United States presidential election of 1892 was held on November 8, 1892. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... The United States presidential election of 1916 took place while Europe was embroiled in World War I. Public sentiment in the still neutral United States leaned towards the British and French (allied) forces, due to the harsh treatment of civilians by the German Army, which had invaded and occupied large... The United States presidential election of 1920 was dominated by the aftermath of World War I and the hostile reaction to Woodrow Wilson, the Democratic president. ... The United States presidential election of 1924 was won by incumbent President Calvin Coolidge, the Republican candidate. ... The United States presidential election of 1928 pitted Republican Herbert Hoover against Democrat Al Smith. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... The United States presidential election of 1948 is considered by most historians as the greatest election upset in American history. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... The United States presidential election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D. Eisenhowers two terms as President. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... The United States presidential election of 1968 was a wrenching national experience, and included the assassination of Democratic candidate Robert F. Kennedy, the violence at the 1968 Democratic National Convention, and widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across American university and college campuses. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard M. Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. ... The United States presidential election of 1980 featured a contest between incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter and his Republican opponent, Ronald Reagan, along with third party candidates, the independent John B. Anderson and Libertarian Ed Clark. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... The United States presidential election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. ... The United States presidential elections of 1992 featured a battle between incumbent President, Republican George Bush; Democrat Bill Clinton, the governor of Arkansas; and independent candidate Ross Perot, a Texas businessman. ... Presidential electoral votes. ... The United States presidential election of 2000 was a contest between the Democratic candidate Al Gore versus the Republican candidate of George W. Bush. ... The United States presidential election of 2004 was held on Election Day, Tuesday, November 2, 2004. ... The United States presidential election of 2008, scheduled to be held on November 4, 2008, will be the 55th consecutive quadrennial president and vice president of the United States. ... This is an incomplete list of United States presidential election results by state. ...

Contents

Nominations GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Democratic Party nomination

Candidates gallery

Republican Party nomination

Candidates gallery

Other nominations

General election

The Fall Campaign

Results

See also

References

Primary sources

External links

Navigation

Nominations