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In the United States, the term "university" refers to institutions of higher learning that offer a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate degrees and conduct research in those fields. Smaller institutions that offer only bachelor or associate's degrees usually are properly called "colleges." Some will offer one or two masters-level degrees and employ the word "university" in their names. These are, however, not univerisites in that they are principally undergraduate institutions and their faculties do not conduct significant research. According to the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching's respected classifications, the United States has 284 universities among a total 4,386 post-secondary institutions. Representation of a university class, 1350s. ...
Carnagie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching was founded by Andrew Carnegie in 1905 and chartered in 1906 by an Act of Congress. ...
Overview
The American university system, like the American educational system in general, is highly decentralized because the U.S. Constitution's Tenth Amendment reserves all unenumerated powers (one of which is education) "for the States respectively, or to the people." Thus, except for the United States service academies, the federal government does not directly regulate universities. Such a degree of autonomy in higher education is rare. The United States military academies, sometimes known as the United States service academies, are federal academies for the education and training of commissioned officers for the United States armed forces. ...
American universities have developed independent accreditation agencies to vouch for the quality of the degrees they offer. The accreditation agencies rate universities and colleges on criteria such as the quality of their libraries, the publishing records of their faculty, and the degrees which their faculty hold. An institution that issues degrees without reputable accreditation may not be recognized as valid and is often referred to as a "diploma mill." A diploma mill (also known as a degree mill) is an organization which awards academic degrees and diplomas with very little or no academic study and without recognition by official accrediting bodies. ...
The United States has both public universities and private universities. Some of the most prestigious private universities are in the Ivy League. Public universities, or state universities, with a similar level of rigor to Ivy League universities are called Public Ivies. A public university is an institution of higher education that is funded by public means through a national or regional government. ...
A private university is a university that is run without input or control of any government entity. ...
The Ivy League is an athletic conference comprising eight private institutions of higher education located in the Northeastern United States. ...
The phrase state university may refer to: A university that is part of a particular state university system of the United States; each U.S. state has its own system. ...
Wren Building (College of William and Mary) Alumni Hall (Miami U) Sather Gate (UC Berkeley) Central Campus Diag (U of Michigan) Old Well (UNC-Chapel Hill) UT Tower (U of Texas) Williams Hall (U of Vermont) The Rotunda (U of Virginia) Public Ivy is a colloquialism for a state-funded...
American high school students have wide latitude in choosing their postsecondary institutions, and as a result they usually leave their hometown to go to college. Universities provide residence halls so students can live on campus. A halls of residence, British English (almost always halls and not hall) or a residence hall (North American English) is a type of residential accommodation for large numbers of students. ...
Admissions Prospective students are free to apply to any American college or university; there is no system for matching students with specific institutions. The selectivity of university admissions in the United States varies greatly. Standards range from extremely selective institutions such as Massachusetts Institute of Technology, California Institute of Technology, and the Ivy League universities[1] to public universities with mandates to admit any high school graduate in the state. College admissions or university admission is the process through which students enter post-secondary education at universities and colleges. ...
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, or MIT, is a private coeducational research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. MIT has five schools and one college, containing 32 academic departments,[2] with a strong emphasis on theoretical, applied, and interdisciplinary scientific and technological research. ...
The California Institute of Technology (commonly referred to as Caltech)[1] is a private, coeducational university located in Pasadena, California, in the United States. ...
The Ivy League is an athletic conference comprising eight private institutions of higher education located in the Northeastern United States. ...
Each university has its own admissions system. The most common criteria considered are:
This does not cite its references or sources. ...
The SAT Reasoning Test, formerly called the Scholastic Aptitude Test, the Scholastic Assessment Test, and the SAT I, is a standardized test for college admissions in the United States. ...
The initials GPA can refer, among other things, to Grade Point Average; see Grade (education) Guinness Peat Aviation General Practice Australia, a private, independent medical accreditation society Greyhound Pets of America This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same...
High school is a name used in some parts of the world, and particularly in North America, to describe the last segment of compulsory secondary education. ...
An admissions essay is written by a potential student as part of some college admissions processes in order to get to know more about the student than what forms can provide. ...
An extracurricular activity is any school-sanctioned activity in which students may participate for some form of credit or recognition. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Finances Tuition is charged at all American universities. Students often use scholarships, student loans, or grants, rather than paying all tuition out-of-pocket. Public universities receive funding from individual states, and residents of the state that supports the university typically pay much lower tuition than non-residents. All competitive universities, public and private, have endowments to provide a steady, reliable source of funding. Harvard University's endowment is the largest of any educational institution at $29.2 billion. Tuition means instruction, teaching or a fee charged for educational instruction especially at a formal institution of learning. ...
Note: The term scholarship can mean either the methods employed by scholars (see scholarly method) or an award of access to an institution and/or money for an individual for the purposes of furthering their education. ...
This article needs cleanup. ...
Grant is the name of a Scottish clan which inhabited land in Northern Scotland since 1316, although the clan is known to have existed farther back than that. ...
Out-of-pocket expenses are direct outlays of cash which are not reimbursed. ...
Endowment can refer to: Financial endowment Endowment (Mormonism) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...
Harvard University (incorporated as The President and Fellows of Harvard College) is a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. ...
The Bachelor of Science and the Bachelor of Arts, both requiring around four years of study, are the two most common undergraduate degrees awarded by universities in the United States. A Bachelor of Science (B.S., B.Sc. ...
Bachelor of Arts (B.A., BA or A.B.), from the Latin Artium Baccalaureus is an undergraduate bachelors degree awarded for either a course or a program in the liberal arts or the sciences, or both. ...
Intercollegiate athletics, organized by the National Collegiate Athletics Association, is very popular and very competitive in the United States, especially college football. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA, often said NC-Double-A) is a voluntary association of about 1200 institutions, conferences, organizations and individuals that organizes the athletics programs of many colleges and universities in the United States. ...
A college football game between Colorado State University and the Air Force Academy. ...
According to Shanghai Jiao Tong University's Academic Ranking of World Universities, 17 of the top 20 scientific research universities in the world are in the United States. According to the Times Higher Education Supplement's world university rankings, 8 out of the top 11 universities in the world are in the United States. // One of the most widely cited rankings, the Academic Ranking of World Universities is compiled by researchers from Shanghai Jiao Tong University and includes major institutes of higher education ranked according to a formula that took into account alumni winning Nobel Prizes and Fields Medals (10 percent), staff winning Nobel...
The Times Higher Education Supplement, known as The Times Higher for short, is a newspaper based in London, United Kingdom, that reports specifically on issues related to education. ...
See also This List of colleges and universities in the United States includes colleges and universities in the U.S. that grant four-year baccalaureate and/or post-graduate masters and doctorate degrees. ...
Accreditation is a certification of the academic quality of an institution of higher learning. ...
This list of U.S. and colleges and universities by endowment contains the 56 universities in the United States that have an endowment of at least 1 billion U.S. dollars (at fiscal year-end 2005). ...
The United States has an educated population although the attainment is lower, and the dropout rate in the USA is the highest among developed nations. ...
Land-grant universities (also called land-grant colleges or land grant institutions) are institutions of higher education in the United States which have been designated by Congress to receive the benefits of the Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890. ...
The United States of America National Sea Grant College Program encourages wise stewardship of marine resources through research, education, outreach and technology transfer. ...
The U.S. Congress established the National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program in 1988. ...
Representation of a university class, 1350s. ...
Most United Kingdom universities can be classified into 5 main categories, Ancient universities - universities founded before the 19th century Red Brick universities - universities founded in the 19th and early 20th centuries. ...
Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ...
A listing of universities and major tertiary education institutions in France. ...
Many of the worlds oldest universities are located in Italy, in particular the University of Bologna (1088). ...
Several of the worlds oldest universities are located in Spain, for example the University of Salamanca which was founded by King Alfonso IX of Leon in 1218. ...
External links - The ranking of USA colleges and universities according to USNEWS
- TIMES Higher Education (THES) - official website
- Shanghai Jia Tong University Ranking - official website
- US Universities List from GoAbroad.com
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