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Encyclopedia > University of Pisa
University of Pisa
Università di Pisa
Seal of the University of Pisa
Motto In Supremae Dignitatis
Established 1343
Type State-supported
Staff 1,900
Rector Prof. Marco Pasquali
Students ca 51,000
Location Pisa, Italy
Sports teams CUS Pisa (www.cuspisa.it)
Affiliations Consortium Tyrrhenum, EUA
Website www.unipi.it/

The University of Pisa (Italian Università di Pisa) is one of the most renowned Italian universities. It is located in Pisa, Tuscany. It was formally founded on the September 3, 1343 by an edict of Pope Clement VI, although there had been lectures on law in Pisa since the 11th century. The University has the oldest Botanical garden (Orto botanico di Pisa) founded in 1543. Image File history File links Seal of the University of Pisa. ... A motto is a phrase or a short list of words meant formally to describe the general motivation or intention of an entity, social group, or organization. ... The date of establishment or date of founding of an institution is the date on which that institution chooses to claim as its starting point. ... Events Magnus II of Sweden abdicates from the throne of Norway in favor of his son Haakon VI of Norway. ... The word rector (ruler, from the Latin regere) has a number of different meanings. ... Pisa is a city in Tuscany, central Italy, on the right bank of the mouth of the river Arno on the Tyrrhenian Sea. ... The European University Association (EUA) is the main voice of the higher education community in Europe. ... This page as shown in the AOL 9. ... Pisa is a city in Tuscany, central Italy, on the right bank of the mouth of the river Arno on the Tyrrhenian Sea. ... Tuscany (Italian Toscana) is a region in central Italy, bordering on Latium to the south, Umbria and Marche to the east, Emilia-Romagna and Liguria to the north, and the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west. ... September 3 is the 246th day of the year (247th in leap years). ... Events Magnus II of Sweden abdicates from the throne of Norway in favor of his son Haakon VI of Norway. ... Clement VI, né Pierre Roger (1291 – December 6, 1352), the fourth of the Avignon Popes, was elected in May 1342, and reigned until his death. ... Inside the United States Botanic Garden Inside the Rio de Janeiro Botanic Garden (Brazil), 1890 Botanical gardens (in Latin, hortus botanicus) grow a wide variety of plants primarily categorized and documented for scientific purposes, but also for the enjoyment and education of visitors, a consideration that has become essential to...


The University of Pisa is part of the Pisa University System, together with the Scuola Normale Superiore and Sant'Anna School. It offers a wide and worthwhile range of courses, but it is especially known for its Computer Science faculty department, which manage extremely good courses at the BSc, MSc and PhD level. Nevertheless, the Computer Science course at University of Pisa was the first one in the area to be activated in the whole Italy, during the 1960s. The university now has about 51,000 students. The Pisa University System (Italian: Sistema Universitario Pisano) is a network of higher education institutions in Pisa, Italy. ... The Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, also known in Italian as Scuola Normale (English: Normal High School College of Pisa or Normal School), is without a doubt the most selective higher learning institution in Italy. ... The Pisa SantAnna (Italian full name: Scuola Superiore SantAnna di Studi Universitari e di Perfezionamento) is a college in Pisa, Tuscany, Italy. ...

Contents


History

The University of Pisa was officially established in 1343, although a number of scholars claim its origin dates back to the 11th century. Events Magnus II of Sweden abdicates from the throne of Norway in favor of his son Haakon VI of Norway. ...


The earliest evidence of a Pisan “Studium” dates to 1338, when the renowned jurist Ranieri Arsendi transferred to Pisa from Bologna. He along with Bartolo Da Sassoferrato, a lecturer in Civil Law, were paid by the Municipality to teach public lessons. Events Ashikaga Takauji granted title of Shogun by the emperor of Japan. ... Civil law has at least three meanings. ...


The papal bull ‘In supremae dignitatis', granted by Pope Clement VI on 3 September 1343, recognized the ‘Studium' of Pisa as a ‘Studium Generale'; an institution of further education founded or confirmed by a universal authority, the Papacy or Empire. Pisa was one of the first European universities that could boast this papal attestation, which guaranteed the universal, legal value of its educational qualifications. Clement VI, né Pierre Roger (1291 - December 6, 1352), pope (1342-1352), the fourth of the France, and he further evinced his French sympathies by refusing a solemn invitation to return to Rome, and by purchasing the sovereignty of Avignon from Joanna, queen of Naples, for 80,000 crowns. ...


The first taught subjects were: Theology, Civil Law, Canon law and Medicine. In 1355 Francesco Da Buti, the well-known commentator of Dante's Divine Comedy, began teaching at the “Studium”. Theology is reasoned discourse concerning God (Greek θεος, theos, God, + λογος, logos, word or reason). It can also refer to the study of other religious topics. ... Civil law has at least three meanings. ... Canon Law is the ecclesiastical law of the Roman Catholic Church. ... This article is about the field of medical practice and health care. ... Events January 7 - Portuguese king Afonso IV sends three men to kill Ines de Castro, beloved of his son prince Pedro - Pedro revolts and incites a civil war. ...


Pisa and its ‘Studium' underwent a period of crisis around the turn of the 15th century: the Florentines' conquering of the town ruined its economic and social life. Indeed, there is a lack of documentary evidence of the University's regular functioning for decades. In 1473, thanks to Lorenzo de Medici, the Pisan Studium resumed its systematic development and the construction of a building for holding lessons was provided for in 1486. The building – later known as Palazzo della Sapienza (The Building of Knowledge) - was located in the fourteenth-century Piazza del Grano. The image of a cherub was placed Above the Gate “Dell'Abbondanza” (the Gate of Abundance), leading to the Piazza, still today the symbol of the University. Events Ottoman sultan Mehmed II defeats the White Sheep Turkmens lead by Uzun Hasan at Otlukbeli Axayacatl, Aztec ruler of Tenochtitlan invades the territory of neighboring Aztec city of Tlatelolco. ... The exact same full name was also carried by his grandson Lorenzo (1492 - 1519), Duke of Urbino, with whom he is sometimes confused. ...


Following the rebellion against Florence in 1494 and the war following, the Pisan Studium suffered a period of decline, and was transferred to Pistoia, Prato and Florence. The ceremonial re-opening of the University, on 1 November 1543, under rule by Duke Cosimo I de Medici, was considered as a second inauguration. The quality of the University was furthered by the statute of 1545 and the Pisan Athenaeum became one of the most significant in Europe for teaching and research. The chair of “Semplici” (Botany) was held by Luca Ghini, founder of the world's first Botanical Gardens, succeeded by Andrea Cesalpino, who pioneered the first scientific methodology for the classification of plants and is considered a forerunner in the discovery of blood circulation. Gabriele Fallopio and Marcello Malpighi lectured in Anatomy and Medicine. Founded 59 BC as Florentia Region Tuscany Mayor Leonardo Domenici (Democratici di Sinistra) Area  - City Proper  102 km² Population  - City (2004)  - Metropolitan  - Density (city proper) 356,000 almost 500,000 3,453/km² Time zone CET, UTC+1 Latitude Longitude 43°47 N 11°15 E www. ... 1494 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Cosimo I de Medici in Armour by Agnolo Bronzino Cosimo I de Medici (June 12, 1519 - April 21, 1574) was the first Grand Duke of Tuscany, ruling from 1537 to 1574, during the waning days of the Renaissance. ... Pinguicula grandiflora Botany is the scientific study of plantlife. ... Luca Ghini (1490 - May 4, 1566) was an Italian physician and botanist. ... chicken ... Marcello Malpighi (March 10, 1628 - November 29, 1694) was an Italian doctor, who gave his name to several physiological features. ... Anatomical drawing of the human muscles from the Encyclopédie. ... This article is about the field of medical practice and health care. ...


Galileo Galilei, who was born and studied in Pisa, became professor of Mathematics at the Pisan Studium in 1589. Portrait of Galileo Galilei by Giusto Sustermans. ... Euclid, a famous Greek mathematician known as the father of geometry, is shown here in detail from The School of Athens by Raphael. ... Events Rebellion of the Catholic League against King Henry III of France, in revenge for his murder of Duke Henry of Guise. ...


The University's role as a state institution became ever more accentuated during the Medici Grand Duchy period. A protectionist policy ensured a consistent nucleus of scholars and teachers: laws issued by Cosimo I, Ferdinando I and Ferdinando II obliged those who intended to obtain a degree to attend the Studium of Pisa. This period sees various illustrious figures lecture at Pisa, especially in the field of law and medicine. Cosimo I de Medici in Armour by Agnolo Bronzino Cosimo I de Medici (June 12, 1519 - April 21, 1574) was the first Grand Duke of Tuscany, ruling from 1537 to 1574, during the waning days of the Renaissance. ... The stela of King Hammurabi depicts the god Shamash revealing a code of laws to the king. ... This article is about the field of medical practice and health care. ...


The University's development continued under the Lorenas. They completed the construction of the astronomic observatory (a project initiated by the Medicis), as well as enriching the University Library with important publications, developing the Botanical Gardens and Natural Science Museum and they established new chairs, such as Experimental Physics and Chemistry. The Medici family was a powerful and influential Florentine family during the Renaissance, whose wealth and influence initially derived from the textile trade guided by the guild of the Becoming first bankers, and later politicians, clergy and nobles, the Medici attained their greatest prominence during the 15th through 17th centuries... Chemistry (derived from alchemy) is the science of matter at or near the atomic scale. ...


The annexation of Tuscany to the Napoleonic Empire resulted in the transformation of the Studium into an Imperial Academy: the Athenaeum became a branch of the University of Paris and the courses and study programs were structured following the French public education model. Five new faculties were established (Theology, Law, Medicine, Science and Literature), along with examinations, different qualification titles and graduation theses. In 1813 ‘La Scuola Normale Superiore' was established, as a branch of the ‘Ecole Normale de Paris'. Tuscany (Italian Toscana) is a region in central Italy, bordering on Latium to the south, Umbria and Marche to the east, Emilia-Romagna and Liguria to the north, and the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west. ... The First French Empire, commonly known as the French Empire, the Napoleonic Empire or simply as The Empire, covers the period of the domination of France and of much of continental Europe by Napoleon I of France. ... Theology is reasoned discourse concerning God (Greek θεος, theos, God, + λογος, logos, word or reason). It can also refer to the study of other religious topics. ... The stela of King Hammurabi depicts the god Shamash revealing a code of laws to the king. ... This article is about the field of medical practice and health care. ... Science in the broadest sense refers to any knowledge or trained skill, especially (but not exclusively) when this is attained by verifiable means. ... Old book bindings at the Merton College library. ... The Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, also known in Italian language as Scuola Normale (English: Normal High School College of Pisa or Normal School), is with no doubt the most elitary college in the whole Italian universities world. ...


The Restoration wasn't able to cancel the effects of the Napoleonic experience. The first Congress of Italian Scientists was held in Pisa in 1839. 421 scientists and over 300 experts of various disciplines discussed zoology, comparative anatomy, chemistry, physics, mathematics, agronomy, technology, botany, vegetation physiology, geology, mineralogy, geography and medicine. 1839 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Zoology is the biological discipline which involves the study of animals. ... Comparative anatomy is the study of similarities and differences in the anatomy of organisms. ... Chemistry (derived from alchemy) is the science of matter at or near the atomic scale. ... The first few hydrogen atom electron orbitals shown as cross-sections with color-coded probability density View of the Earth as seen by the Apollo 17 crew traveling toward the moon. ... Euclid, a famous Greek mathematician known as the father of geometry, is shown here in detail from The School of Athens by Raphael. ... Agronomy is a branch of agricultural science that deals with the study of crops and the soils in which they grow. ... By the mid 20th century humans had achieved a level of technological mastery sufficient to leave the surface of the planet for the first time and explore space. ... Pinguicula grandiflora Botany is the scientific study of plantlife. ... The Blue Marble: The famous photo of the Earth taken en route to the Moon by Apollo 17s Harrison Schmitt on December 7, 1972. ... Mineralogy is an earth science that involves the chemistry, crystal structure, and physical (including optical) properties of minerals. ... This article is about the field of medical practice and health care. ...


In 1839 – 1840 the Director of Education, Gaetano Giorgini, brought about the most important reform in the University of Pisa by raising the number of faculties to six (Theology, Law, Literature, Medicine, Mathematics and Natural Sciences) and created the world's first chair of Agriculture and sheep farming. Theology is reasoned discourse concerning God (Greek θεος, theos, God, + λογος, logos, word or reason). It can also refer to the study of other religious topics. ... The stela of King Hammurabi depicts the god Shamash revealing a code of laws to the king. ... Old book bindings at the Merton College library. ... This article is about the field of medical practice and health care. ... Euclid, a famous Greek mathematician known as the father of geometry, is shown here in detail from The School of Athens by Raphael. ... The term natural science as the way in which different fields of study are defined is determined as much by historical convention as by the present day meaning of the words. ...


In 1846 the Scuola Normale was re-opened. Meanwhile, liberal and patriotic ideals were spreading at Athenaeum and a battalion of the University – composed of lecturers and students – distinguished itself in the Battle of Curtatone and Montanara in 1848. 1846 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ...


During the ‘Second Restoration', in 1851, Leopoldo II]] united the universities of Pisa and of Siena in a unique Etruscan Athenaeum motivated partly by economic reasons, but primarily for political control. The faculties of Theology and Law rested at Siena; while those of Literature, Medicine, Mathematics and Natural Sciences remained at Pisa. Following the Florentine insurrection and the fleeing of the Grand Duke in 1859, one of the initial measures imposed by the Provisory Government was the restitution to the city of Pisa of its Studium with all six of its faculties. Theology is reasoned discourse concerning God (Greek θεος, theos, God, + λογος, logos, word or reason). It can also refer to the study of other religious topics. ... The stela of King Hammurabi depicts the god Shamash revealing a code of laws to the king. ... Siena is a city in Tuscany, Italy. ... Old book bindings at the Merton College library. ... This article is about the field of medical practice and health care. ... Euclid, a famous Greek mathematician known as the father of geometry, is shown here in detail from The School of Athens by Raphael. ... The term natural science as the way in which different fields of study are defined is determined as much by historical convention as by the present day meaning of the words. ...


With the birth of the Kingdom of Italy, the University of Pisa became one of the new state's most prestigious cultural institutions. Between the second half of the nineteenth and first half of the twentieth centuries the following prestigious lecturers taught at Pisa: the lawyers Francesco Carrara and Francesco Buonamici, philologists Domenico Comparetti and Giovanni D'Ancona, historians Pasquale Villari, Gioacchino Volpe and Luigi Russo, philosopher Giovanni Gentile, economist Giuseppe Toniolo and mathematicians Ulisse Dini and Antonio Pacinotti. The first European institute of Historical Linguistics was founded in Pisa in 1890. Domenico Comparetti (June 27, 1835 - January 20, 1927), Italian scholar, was born at Rome. ... Pasquale Villari (1826-1917), was an Italian historian and politician. ... Giovanni Gentile in his earlier years. ... Ulisse Dini (Born November 14, 1845 in Pisa, Italy-Died October 28, 1918 in Pisa, Italy) was a mathematician and politician. ... Antonio Pacinotti (Pisa, June 7, 1841 - Pisa, May 22, 1912) was a Professor of Physics at the University of Pisa. ... 1890 (MDCCCXC) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar). ...


During the years of fascism the Pisa Athenaeum was an active centre for political debate and antifascist organisation. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...


After the second world war the University of Pisa returned to the avant-garde in many fields of knowledge. To the faculties of Engineering and Pharmacy, established pre-war, were added Economics, Foreign Languages and Literature and Politics. In 1967 the ‘Scuola Superiore di Studi Universitari e Perfezionamento S. Anna' was founded which, together with ‘La Scuola Normale', formed a highly prestigious learning and teaching centre. Engineering is the application of scientific and technical knowledge to solve human problems. ... Bowl of Hygeia Pharmacy (from the Greek φάρμακον = drug) is the profession charged with ensuring the safe use of medication. ... Buyers bargain for good prices while sellers put forth their best front in Chichicastenango Market, Guatemala. ... Old book bindings at the Merton College library. ... Politics is a process by which decisions are made within groups. ...


Today the University of Pisa boasts eleven faculties and fifty-seven departments, with high level research centres in the sectors of agriculture, astrophysics, computer science, engineering, medicine and veterinary medicine. Furthermore the University has close relations with the Pisan Institutes of the National Board of Research, with many cultural institutions of national and international importance, and with industry, especially that of information technology, which went through a phase of rapid expansion in Pisa during the nineteen sixties and seventies. Spiral Galaxy ESO 269-57 // Astrophysics is the branch of astronomy that deals with the physics of the universe, including the physical properties (luminosity, density, temperature and chemical composition) of astronomical objects such as stars, galaxies, and the interstellar medium, as well as their interactions. ...   Computer science is the study of the theoretical foundations of information and computation and their implementation and application in computer systems. ... Engineering is the application of scientific and technical knowledge to solve human problems. ... This article is about the field of medical practice and health care. ... Veterinary medicine is the application of medical, diagnostic, and therapeutic principles to companion, domestic, exotic, wildlife, and production animals. ... Information technology (IT)[1] is a broad subject concerned with technology and other aspects of managing and processing information, especially in large organizations. ...


Notable alumni and faculty

Francesco Accarigi (Macerata, Italy, c. ... Massimo DAlema (born on April 20, 1949 in Rome, Italy) is an Italian journalist and politician, a former prime minister and a former national secretary of the PDS, Partito Democratico della Sinistra. ... This is a list of Prime Ministers of Italy. ... Giuliano Amato (born May 13, 1938) is an Italian politician. ... This is a list of Prime Ministers of Italy. ... Andrea Bocelli (born September 22, 1958 in Lajatico, Tuscany, Italy) is a singer, writer and music producer. ... Filippo Giuseppe Maria Ludovico Buonarroti more usually referred to as Philippe Buonarroti (1761 - 1837), Italian egalitarian revolutionary, writer, proponent of subversion, and freemason. ... Andrea Camilleri (Porto Empedocle, Agrigento, 1925) is a Italian writer. ... Giosuè Carducci (July 27, 1835 – near Lucca, February 16, 1907) was an Italian poet, one of Italys greatest, and a teacher. ... Coins illustrating Cavalieris principle Bonaventura Francesco Cavalieri (in Latin, Cavalerius) (1598–November 30, 1647) was an Italian mathematician best known today for Cavalieris principle, which states that the volumes of two objects are equal if the areas of corresponding cross-sections are in all cases equal. ... Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (born 9 December 1920 in Livorno) is an Italian politician and banker who has been both Prime Minister of Italy and President of the Italian Republic. ... This is the list of Presidents of the Italian Republic with the title since 1948. ... Clement XII, born as Lorenzo Corsini (Florence, April 7, 1652 – Rome, February 6, 1740), Pope from 1730 to 1740, had been an aristocratic lawyer and financial manager under preceding pontiffs. ... Enrico Fermi in the 1940s Enrico Fermi (September 29, 1901–November 28, 1954) was an Italian physicist most noted for his work on beta decay, the development of the first nuclear reactor, and for the development of quantum theory. ... Portrait of Galileo Galilei by Giusto Sustermans. ... Giovanni Gronchi (September 10, 1887–October 17, 1978) was an Italian politician who became the second President of the Italian Republic in 1955, after Luigi Einaudi. ... This is the list of Presidents of the Italian Republic with the title since 1948. ... Girolamo Maggi (abt. ... Mario Monicelli Mario Monicelli (born May 15, 1915) is an Italian director and screenplays writer, one of the masters of the Commedia allItaliana (Comedy Italian style). ... Carlo Rubbia (born March 31, 1934) is an Italian physicist. ... Vito Volterra (May 3, 1860 - October 11, 1940) was an Italian mathematician and physicist, best known for his contributions to mathematical biology. ...

Organization of the University

Nowadays the University of Pisa consists of 11 faculties and 56 departments. These faculties offers a notable amount of courses in their related field of studies:

PhD studies are instead usually offered and arranged by the departments themselves. The lectures are always given in Italian, except for a number of courses at the faculty of Foreign Languages & Literatures. The 48,000 students who study at the UniPi have at their disposal also a Linguistical Centre, where they can attend to many courses of foreign languages, a Sports Centre (Cus Pisa), who also arrange for many Sports Intramural Leagues and allows to make the sports practice in almost all the disciplines available in Italy, and a pair of University Refectories (Mense universitarie). The University of Pisa is not organized in the form of one unique campus, but its building are scattered in the whole Pisa area, especially in the downtown. Buyers bargain for good prices while sellers put forth their best front in Chichicastenango Market, Guatemala. ... Engineering is the application of scientific and technical knowledge to solve human problems. ... Old book bindings at the Merton College library. ... The stela of King Hammurabi depicts the god Shamash revealing a code of laws to the king. ... This article is about letter, a written message from one party to another. ... Philosopher in Meditation (detail), by Rembrandt. ... Euclid, a famous Greek mathematician known as the father of geometry, is shown here in detail from The School of Athens by Raphael. ... The first few hydrogen atom electron orbitals shown as cross-sections with color-coded probability density View of the Earth as seen by the Apollo 17 crew traveling toward the moon. ... The term natural science as the way in which different fields of study are defined is determined as much by historical convention as by the present day meaning of the words. ... This article is about the field of medical practice and health care. ... A thoracic surgeon performs a mitral valve replacement at the Fitzsimons Army Medical Center, November 1990. ... Bowl of Hygeia Pharmacy (from the Greek φάρμακον = drug) is the profession charged with ensuring the safe use of medication. ... Niccolò Machiavelli, ca 1500, became the key figure in realistic political theory, crucial to political science Political Science is the systematic study of the allocation and transfer of power in decision making. ... Veterinary medicine is the application of medical, diagnostic, and therapeutic principles to companion, domestic, exotic, wildlife, and production animals. ...


See also

The Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, also known in Italian as Scuola Normale (English: Normal High School College of Pisa or Normal School), is without a doubt the most selective higher learning institution in Italy. ... The Pisa SantAnna (Italian full name: Scuola Superiore SantAnna di Studi Universitari e di Perfezionamento) is a college in Pisa, Tuscany, Italy. ... This is a list of Italian universities. ... Pisa is a city in Tuscany, central Italy, on the right bank of the mouth of the river Arno on the Tyrrhenian Sea. ...

External links

  • University of Pisa Website (Italian) (English) (Chinese)


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University of Pisa - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1391 words)
The University of Pisa was officially established in 1343, although a number of scholars claim its origin dates back to the 11th century.
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