Some basics of Germanic linguistics : in linguistics, German and Germanic do not have the same meaning: see Germanic. Current distribution of Human Language Families Most languages are known to belong to language families. ... The Indo-European languages comprise a family of several hundred languages and dialects [1], including most of the major languages of Europe, as well as many in Southwest Asia, Central Asia and South Asia. ... The Germanic languages in Europe are divided into North (blue) and West Germanic (green and orange) Languages Low Saxon-Low Franconian (Dutch) High German (standard German, Schwyzerdütsch) Insular Anglo-Frisian (English, Scots) Continental Anglo-Frisian (Frisian) East North Germanic (Danish, Bokmål Norwegian, Swedish) West North Germanic (Nynorsk Norwegian... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Alemannic German (Alemannisch) is a group of dialects of the Upper German branch of the Germanic language family. ... Austro-Bavarian or Bavarian is a major group of Upper German varieties. ...
Upper German is a family of High German dialects spoken primarily in southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Northern Italy. Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... A dialect (from the Greek word διάλεκτος, dialektos) is a variety of a language used by people from a particular geographic area. ...
Family tree
Upper German can be generally classified as Alemannic or Austro-Bavarian. However, there are several dialects in these two groups besides the more widespread versions of Alemannic and Austro-Bavarian. Alemannic German (Alemannisch) is a group of dialects of the Upper German branch of the Germanic language family. ... Subdivisions Northern Austro-Bavarian Central Austro-Bavarian Southern Austro-Bavarian Austro-Bavarian or Bavarian is an Upper Germanic language. ... A dialect (from the Greek word διάλεκτος, dialektos) is a variety of a language used by people from a particular geographic area. ...
The High German languages are a subdivision of the West Germanic Languages ██ Low Saxon-Low Franconian (West Germanic) ██ Low German (West Germanic) ██ Central German (West Germanic) ██ UpperGerman (West Germanic) ██ Anglic (Anglo-Frisian, West Germanic) ██ Frisian (Anglo-Frisian, West Germanic) ██ East North Germanic ██ West North Germanic ██ Line dividing the North and West Germanic languages.
By the High German consonant shift, the map of Germandialects is divided into UpperGerman (green) and Central German (blue), and the Low German (yellow).
The High German languages (in German, Hochdeutsch) are any of the varieties of standard German, Luxembourgish and Yiddish as well as the local Germandialects spoken in central and southern Germany, in Austria, in Liechtenstein, in Switzerland, in Luxembourg and in neighbouring portions of Belgium, France (Alsace and northern Lorraine), Italy and Poland.
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