Ursula Martius Franklin (born September 16, 1921 in Munich, Germany) is a German-Canadian metallurgist and research physicist. She has also been active in promoting pacifist and feminist causes. September 16 is the 259th day of the year (260th in leap years). ... 1921 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Munich: Frauenkirche and Town Hall steeple Munich (German: München pronunciation) is the state capital of the German Bundesland of Bavaria. ... Metallurgy is a domain of materials science and of materials engineering that studies the physical and chemical behavior of metallic elements and their mixtures, which are called alloys. ... Since antiquity, people have tried to understand the behavior of matter: why unsupported objects drop to the ground, why different materials have different properties, and so forth. ... Pacifist may mean: an advocate of pacifism. ... Feminism is a social theory and political movement primarily informed and motivated by the experience of women. ...

Franklin began her career during World War II, but was imprisoned in a Nazi work camp because her mother was Jewish. She spent the rest of the war repairing bombed buildings. World War II was a truly global conflict with many facets: immense human suffering, fierce indoctrinations, and the use of new, extremely devastating weapons such as the atom bomb. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Nazism. ... The word Jew ( Hebrew: יהודי) is used in a wide number of ways, but generally refers to a follower of the Jewish faith, a child of a Jewish mother, or someone of Jewish descent with a connection to Jewish culture or ethnicity and often a combination of these attributes. ...

She received her Ph.D. in experimental physics at the Technical University of Berlin in 1948, and emigrated to Canada the following year. In Canada, she worked for 15 years at the Ontario Research Foundation. Doctor of Philosophy (Ph. ... The Central Institute for Modern Languages at the Technical University The Technical University of Berlin (TUB, TU Berlin, German: Technische Universität Berlin) is located in Berlin in Germany. ... 1948 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ...

Franklin was a pioneer in the field of archaeometry, which applies modern materials analysis to archaeology. In the early 1960s, she investigated levels of strontium 90 -- a radioactive isotope in fallout from nuclear weapons testing -- in children's teeth. Her research was instrumental in the cessation of atmospheric weapons testing. Archaeological science (also known as Archaeometry) is the application of scientific techniques and methodologies to archaeology. ... General Name, Symbol, Number Strontium, Sr, 38 Series Alkaline earth metal Group, Period, Block 2 (IIA), 5, s Density, Hardness 2630 kg/m3, 1. ... Radioactive decay is the set of various processes by which unstable atomic nuclei (nuclides) emit subatomic particles. ... Isotopes are forms of an element whose nuclei have the same atomic number–-the number of protons in the nucleus--but different atomic masses because they contain different numbers of neutrons. ... The mushroom cloud of the atomic bombing of Nagasaki, Japan, 1945, rose some 18 km (11 mi) above the epicenter. ...

In 1967, Franklin joined the University of Toronto's Department of Metallurgy and Materials Science. In 1984 she became the first woman at the school to be named University Professor, a special title which is the highest honour given by the university. 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Founded in 1827, the University of Toronto (U of T), in Toronto, Ontario, is the largest university in Canada. ... This page is about the year 1984. ...

Franklin continues to be actively involved in numerous humanitarian activities such as encouraging young women to pursue careers in science, promoting peace and social justice, and speaking and writing on the social impacts of science and technology.

She is a companion of the Order of Canada, Ph.D., and is the recipient of the 2001 Pearson Medal of Peace for her work in human rights. She also has a Toronto high school named after her, Ursula Franklin Academy. The Order of Canada is Canadas highest civilian honour, with membership awarded to those who exemplify the Orders Latin motto Desiderantes meliorem patriam, which means, They desire a better country. ... Doctor of Philosophy (Ph. ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ... The Pearson Medal of Peace is an award given out annually by the United Nations Association in Canada to recognize an individual Canadians contribution to international service. Nominations are made by any Canadian for any Canadian, excluding ones self. ... Human rights are rights which some hold to be inalienable and belonging to all humans. ... Template:Hide = Motto: Template:Unhide = Diversity Our Strength City of Toronto, Ontario, Canadas Location. ... The Japanese word for a high school is kōtōgakkō (高等学校; literally high school), or kōkō (高校) in short. ... Ursula Franklin Academy is a small high school located in Toronto in the High Park area. ...

External link

• Pearson Medal of Peace - Dr. Ursula M. Franklin