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At one time the death penalty was used in almost every part of the globe; but over the last few decades many countries have abolished it. Amnesty International classifies countries in four categories. 73 countries still maintain the death penalty in both law and practice. 87 countries have abolished it completely; 11 retain it, but only for crimes committed in exceptional circumstances (such as crimes committed in time of war). 25 other countries maintain laws permitting the use of the death penalty for ordinary crimes, but have allowed the death penalty to fall into disuse for at least 10 years. Finally, it is not unknown for countries to practise extrajudicial execution sporadically or systematically outside their own formal legal frameworks. Capital punishment, or the death penalty, is the execution of a convicted criminal by the State as punishment for crimes known as capital crimes or capital offenses. ...
Amnesty International logo Amnesty International (commonly known as Amnesty or AI) is an international, non-governmental organization with the stated purpose of promoting all the human rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international standards. ...
Extrajudicial execution and extrajudicial punishment are terms to describe death sentences and other types of punishment, respectively, executed without prior proper judicial procedure. ...
This list includes several unrecognized states with de facto control over their territory. Several geo-political entities in the world have no general international recognition, but they are de facto sovereign states. ...
Death Penalty World Map ██ Abolished for all crimes Download high resolution version (1357x628, 29 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
Download high resolution version (1357x628, 29 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
Capital punishment, or the death penalty, is the execution of a convicted criminal by the State as punishment for crimes known as capital crimes or capital offenses. ...
Physical world map (2004) with country borders and capitals--click for large, 2 MB version A world map is a map of the surface of the Earth, which may be made using any of a number of different map projections. ...
██ Abolished for crimes not committed in exceptional circumstances (such as crimes committed in time of war) ██ Abolitionist in Practice ██ Legal Form of Punishment
List of the using and non-using countries of death penalty
| Country | Death Penalty? | Last Execution | Number executed (2004) | Crimes Eligible for Death Penalty/Notes | Abolished in | | Algeria |
Only in the constitution | August 1993 | 0 | Treason and espionage; attempts to change the regime or actions aimed at incitement; destruction of territory, sabotage to public and economic utilities; massacres and slaughters; participation in armed bands or in insurrectionary movements; counterfeiting; murder; acts of torture or cruelty; kidnapping; aggravated theft | | | Angola |
No | | | 1992; Prohibited by Constitution | | Benin |
Only in the constitution | 1987 | 0 | armed robbery (PDF); Murder [1]; traffickers involved in "labor exploitation" [2] | | | Botswana |
Yes | 19 September 2003 [3] | 0 | Murder; Treason; Attempt on the life of the head of state; Mutiny; Desertion in the face of the enemy [4] | | | Burkina Faso |
Only in the constitution | 1988 | 0 | Treason [5] | | | Burundi |
Yes | 2000 or later [6] | 0 | Murder [7] | | | Cameroon |
Yes | January 1997 [8] | 0 | Secession; espionage; incitement to war [9] | | | Cape Verde |
No | 1835 | | 1981; Prohibited by Constitution | | Central African Republic |
Only in the constitution | 1981 | 0 | Treason; espionage; charlatanism; witchcraft; assassination; murder [10] | | | Chad |
Yes | 2003 [11] | 0 | Murder | | | Comoros |
Yes | 1996 or later [12] | 0 | | | | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Yes | 2003 [13] | 0 | | | | Republic of the Congo |
Only in the constitution | 1982 | 0 | | | | Côte d'Ivoire |
No | None since independence [14] | | 2000 | | Djibouti |
No | None since independence | | 1995 | | Egypt |
Yes | 2004 or later | 6 | Rape, only if accompanied by kidnapping of the victim. Murder. Treason. Organized Drug Trafficking. | | Equatorial Guinea |
Yes | | 0 | | | | Eritrea |
Yes | | 0 | | | | Ethiopia |
Yes | | 0 | | | | Gabon |
Yes | 1981 [15] | 0 | | | | The Gambia |
Only in the constitution | 1981 | 0 | Treason | 1993 but was reinstated by Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council in August 1995 [16] | | Ghana |
Yes | 1993 [17] | 0 | Murder; Treason; Armed robbery [18] | | | Guinea-Bissau |
No | 1986 | | 1993; Prohibited by Constitution | | Guinea |
Yes | 2001 [19] | 0 | Murder | | | Kenya |
Only in the constitution | 1984 | 0 | Murder and armed robbery [20] | | | Lesotho |
Yes | | 0 | | | | Liberia |
No | 1995 [21] | | September 16, 2005; Liberia acceded to the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, completely abolishing the death penalty | | Libya |
Yes | 2005 [22] | 0 | High treason; attempt to forcibly change the form of government; premeditated murder [23] | | | Madagascar |
Only in the constitution | 1958 | 0 | | | | Malawi |
Yes | 1992 [24] | 0 | | | | Mali |
Only in the constitution | 1980 | 0 | | | | Mauritania |
Only in the constitution | 1987 | 0 | Sodomy [25]; Apostasy [26] (Although apostasy is a capital offense there are no recorded executions for it). | | | Mauritius |
No | 1987 | | 1995 | | Morocco |
Only in the constitution | 1993 | 0 | Terrorism [27] | | | Mozambique |
No | 1986 | | 1990; Prohibited by Constitution | | Namibia |
No | 1988 | | 1990; Prohibited by Constitution | | Niger |
Only in the constitution | 1976 | 0 | | | | Nigeria |
Yes | 2001 [28] | 0 | Sodomy [29]. Each of the 36 states have their own laws. In the north of the country the legal system used is Sharia (Islamic law) | | Rwanda |
Yes | 1998 [30] | 0 | Genocide [31] | | | São Tomé and Príncipe |
No | None since independence | | 1990; Prohibited by Constitution | | Senegal |
No | 1967 | | 10 December 2004 | | Seychelles |
No | None since independence | | 1993; Prohibited by Constitution | | Sierra Leone |
Yes | 1998 | 0 | Treason [32]; Murder; Aggravated robbery. Under the Special Court for Sierra Leone the death penalty is not a punishment for war crimes [33] | | | Somalia |
Yes | 2 May 2006 [34] | 4 [35] | After the breakdown of de jure government, most regions reverted to Islamic law | | | Somaliland |
Yes | | | | | | South Africa |
No | 31 January 1991 [36] | | 1997. On 25 May 2005 the Constitutional Court ordered that all remaining death sentences in the country be set aside and the prisoners resentenced. This last execution occurred in the internationally unrecognised Black "homelands". The last execution in Pretoria Central Prison was on November 14, 1989. | | Sudan |
Yes | 2004 [37] | 2 | Sodomy [38]; Waging war against the state [39]; Apostasy [40]; Prostitution; Treason; Acts which may endanger the independence or unity of the state; Murder; Armed robbery; Weapons possession and smuggling [41] | | | Swaziland |
Only in the constitution | 1983 [42] | 0 | Murder [43]; treason [44] | | | Tanzania |
Yes | 1994 | 0 | Murder; Treason [45] | | | Togo |
Only in the constitution | 1978 [46] | 0 | Premeditated murder; plots against the security of the State [47] | | | Tunisia |
Only in the constitution | 1991 | 0 | Murder; violence and aggression; attacks against the internal security of the State; attacks against the external security of the State [48] | | | Uganda |
Yes | 2003 [49] | 0 | Treason; Terrorism; Murder [50]; Rape; Defilement; Aggravated robbery; Aggravated kidnapping. On June 14, 2005 the Constitutional court ruled that although the death penalty was constitutional, its use as a mandatory punishment for certain crimes was not. [51] | | | Western Sahara |
Yes | | | | | | Zambia |
Yes | 1997 | 0 | Murder; Aggravated robbery; High treason. President Levy Mwanawasa stated in 2004 that "For as long as I remain President, I will not execute a death warrant." [52] | | | Zimbabwe |
Yes | June 2003 [53] | 0 | Treason; Murder; Mutiny [54] | | Africa is the worlds second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia. ...
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In law, treason is the crime of disloyalty to ones nation or state. ...
Espionage is the practice of obtaining information about an organization or a society that is considered secret or confidential (spying) without the permission of the holder of the information. ...
Sabotage is a deliberate action aimed at weakening an enemy through subversion, obstruction, disruption, and/or destruction. ...
A counterfeit is an imitation that is made with the intent to deceptively represent its content or origins. ...
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September 19 is the 262nd day of the year (263rd in leap years). ...
2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
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In law, treason is the crime of disloyalty to ones nation or state. ...
Espionage is the practice of obtaining information about an organization or a society that is considered secret or confidential (spying) without the permission of the holder of the information. ...
Look up Charlatan in Wiktionary, the free dictionary This page describes the term charlatan. ...
Witchcraft, in various historical, religious and mythical contexts, is the use of certain kinds of alleged supernatural or magical powers. ...
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These lollipops were found to contain heroin when inspected by the US DEA The trade of illegal drugs is a global black market activity consisting of production, distribution, packaging and sale of illegal psychoactive substances. ...
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September 16 is the 259th day of the year (260th in leap years). ...
2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights is a United Nations treaty based on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, created in 1966 and entered into force on 23 March 1976. ...
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Sodomy is a term of religious origin used to characterize certain sexual acts. ...
Apostasy (from Greek αÏοÏÏαÏία, a defection or revolt from a military commander, from αÏο, apo, away, apart, ÏÏαÏιÏ, stasis, standing) is a term generally employed to describe the formal renunciation of ones religion, especially if the motive is deemed unworthy. ...
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Terrorism, as defined by the United States Department of Defense, is the calculated use of unlawful violence to inculcate fear; intended to coerce or intimidate governments or societies in pursuit of goals that are generally political, religious, or ideological. ...
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Genocide is defined by the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG) Article 2 as any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group, as such: Killing members of the group; Causing...
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December 10 is the 344th day (345th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
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The Special Court for Sierra Leone is an independent judicial body set up to try those who bear greatest responsibility for the war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in Sierra Leone after 30 November 1996 during the Sierra Leone Civil War. ...
A war crime is a punishable offense, under international law, for violations of the law of war by any person or persons, military or civilian. ...
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May 2 is the 122nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (123rd in leap years). ...
2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Look up De jure in Wiktionary, the free dictionary The terms de jure and de facto are used instead of in principle and in practice, respectively, when one is describing political situations. ...
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Motto: Justice, Peace, Freedom, Democracy and Success for All Anthem: dum ala khair, dum ala khair, Samo ku waar Samo ku waar Saamo ku waar Capital Hargeisa Largest city Hargeisa Official language(s) Somali, English, Arabic Government Republic President Dahir Riyale Kahin Independence - Declared - Recognition From Somalia - May 18, 1991...
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January 31 is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
May 25 is the 145th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (146th in leap years). ...
2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The South African Constitutional Court (Afrikaans; Die Konstitusionele Hof van Suid Afrika) was established in 1994 by South Africas first democratic constitution: the Interim Constitution of 1993. ...
This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...
Map of the black homelands in South Africa as of 1986 Map of the black homelands in Namibia as of 1978 Bantustan refers to any of the territories designated as tribal homelands for black South Africans and Namibians during the apartheid era. ...
November 14 is the 318th day of the year (319th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 47 days remaining. ...
1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
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June 14 is the 165th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (166th in leap years), with 200 days remaining. ...
2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
A Constitutional Court is a high court found in many countries which deals primary with constitutional law. ...
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President Levy Mwanawasa Levy Patrick Mwanawasa (born September 3, 1948) is the third President of Zambia (since 2002). ...
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| Country | Death Penalty? | Last Execution | Number executed (2004) | Crimes Eligible for Death Penalty | Abolished in | | Afghanistan |
Yes | April 20, 2004 [55] [56] | 1 | Murder; child smuggling in order to use the victim's body parts; Apostasy (see Abdul Rahman (convert) | | | Armenia |
No | 1991 [57] | | 2003 | | Azerbaijan |
No | 1992 [58] | | 1998 | | Bahrain |
Yes | 2000 | 0 | premeditated murder; plotting to topple the regime; collaborating with a foreign hostile country; threatening the life of the Emir; defiance of military orders in time of war or martial state | | | Bangladesh |
Yes | 2005 [59] | 7 | Murder [60]; drug offences [61]; Trafficking in children for immoral or illegal purposes; Trafficking in women for purposes of prostitution [62] | | | Bhutan |
No | 1974 [63] | | 2004 | | Brunei Darussalam |
Only in the constitution | 1957 | 0 | Murder; unlawful possession of firearms and explosives [64]; possession of heroin, ecstasy and morphine derivatives of more than 15 grams, Cocaine of more than 30 grams, Cannabis of more than 500 grams, Syabu or methamphetamine of more than 50 grams, or Opium of more than 1.2 kg [65] | | | Cambodia |
No | | | 1989; Prohibited by Constitution | | People's Republic of China (mainland only) |
Yes | 2005 | 3,400 | Embezzlement [66]; Rape of children [67]; Fraud [68]; Bombing [69]; People trafficking [70]; Piracy; Theft [71]; Corruption; Arson [72]; Murder; "Endangering national security"; Terrorism [73] (see Capital punishment in the People's Republic of China) World map showing the location of Asia. ...
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April 20 is the 110th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (111th in leap years). ...
2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Abdul Rahman, holding a Bible during a court hearing in Kabul on March 23, 2006 Abdul Rahman (Persian, Pashto script: Ø¹Ø¨Ø¯Ø§ÙØ±ØÙ
اÙ) (born 1965) is an Afghan citizen who was arrested in February 2006 for converting from Islam to Christianity [2]. On March 26, 2006, under heavy pressure from foreign governments, and...
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The Sultanate of Brunei, more commonly referred to as Brunei Darussalam or simply Brunei, is an oil-rich country located on the island of Borneo, in southeast Asia. ...
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The highlighted area in the map is what is commonly known as mainland China. Mainland China (Simplified Chinese: ä¸å½å¤§é; Traditional Chinese: ä¸å大é¸; Pinyin: ZhÅnggúo Dà lù, lit. ...
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| (The two special administrative regions, namely Hong Kong and Macau, have abolished death penalty.) | | Republic of China (Taiwan Area only) |
Yes | 2005 [74] | 3[75] | Under military law: treason; espionage; desertion; disobeying orders; hijacking; [76] Under common law: Treason, espionage, murder, aggravated robbery(robbery with murder, rape, or arson), drug or firearm trafficking, piracy, kidnapping, hijacking, counterfeiting [77] | Since 2004, most death sentences have been informally given moratorium by President Chen Shui-bian except serious murders | | Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus |
Only in the constitution | Never | 0 | Treason during wartime, acts of terrorism and piracy jure gentium, and for repeated murders [78] | | | East Timor |
No | | | 1999 | Hong Kong S.A.R. of the People's Republic of China |
No | 1966 | | 1993 when it was under British rule, and remains so after the handover to the People's Republic of China. | | India |
Yes | August 14, 2004 [79] | 1 | Murder, instigating a child's suicide, treason, acts of terrorism, or a second conviction for drug trafficking. For more information see Capital punishment in India | | Indonesia |
Yes | 2005 [80] | 3 | Drug trafficking [81] | | | Iran |
Yes | 2006 [82] [83] | ≈159 [84] | Sodomy [85]; Armed Robbery [86]; Terrorism [87]; Drug trafficking [88]; Kidnapping & rape [89]; Murder [90]; Apostasy [91] | | | Notes | | Iraq |
Yes | September 1, 2005 [92] | 0 | murder; endangering national security; distributing drugs; rape; attacks on transport convoys; financing and execution of terrorism [93] [94] | Suspended in April 2003 after 2003 invasion; reinstated August 2004 | | Israel |
Only in wartime | 1962 | 0 | Crimes Against Humanity [95], high treason | Abolished for other crimes in 1954; only one execution (Adolf Eichmann). Targeted political assassinations occasionally do take place, but not listed as part of death penalty. | | Japan |
Yes | September 16, 2005 [96] | 2 | Prosecutors only push for the death penalty in the case of multiple murders, or if a single murder with aggravating circumstances. [97] Judges usually impose death penalty in case of multiple homicides. | Between 1946 and 2003, Japanese courts sentenced 766 people to death, 608 of whom were executed. 40 months from 1989 to 1993 the successive ministers of justice refused to authorise exectutions, which amounted to informal moratorium. | | Jordan |
Yes | 2005 [98] | 1 [99] | Murder [100] | | | Kazakhstan |
Yes | 2003 [101] | 0 | murder with aggravating circumstances; terrorism; attempt on the life of a person administering justice or preliminary investigations; attempt on the life of the president; state treason; sabotage; planning, preparation, or conduct of aggressive war; use of prohibited means and methods of conducting war; genocide; and mercenary participation in armed conflict [102] | moratorium since 17 December 2003 | | North Korea |
Yes | 2005 [103] | probably 40+ | Plots against national sovereignty; terrorism ; treason against the Motherland by citizens; treason against the people; murder [104] | | | South Korea |
Yes | 1997 [105] | 0 | Murder [106] | There has been an unofficial moratorium on executions since President Kim Dae-jung took office in February 1998[107] | | Kuwait |
Yes | 2005 [108] | 9 | Drugs Trafficking; Rape & Murder [109] | | | Kyrgyzstan |
Yes | | 0 | murder; rape of a female minor; genocide [110] | President Aksar Akayev extended a moratorium in January 2004 that has been in place since 1998 | | Laos |
Yes | 1989 [111] | 0 | drugs trafficking [112] | | | Lebanon |
Yes | 2004 | 3 | Murder [113] | | | Macau S.A.R. of the People's Republic of China |
No | | - | | Death penalty and life imprisonment remain legally prohibited. The maximum possible sentence is imprisonment for 30 years. | | Malaysia |
Yes | 2001 [114] | 0 | Mandatory for Trafficking in dangerous drugs; Discharging a firearm in the Commission of a scheduled offence; Accomplices in case of discharge of firearm; Offences against the Yang di-Pertuan Agong’s person; Murder. Discretionary for Kidnapping; Consorting with person carrying or having possession of arms or explosives; Waging or attempting to wage war or abetting the waging of war against the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, a Ruler or Yang di-Pertua Negeri [115] | | | Maldives |
Only in the constitution | 1952 | 0 | Murder [116] | | | Mongolia |
Yes | | | terrorist acts committed for political purposes; terrorist acts against representatives of a foreign State for political purposes; sabotage; premeditated murder committed with aggravating circumstances; and rape with aggravating circumstances ; Armed Robbery [117] [118] | According to Amnesty International, executions were carried out in secret and there are no official statistics [119] | | Myanmar |
Only in the constitution | 1993 | 0 | high treason [120] | | | Nagorno-Karabakh |
Only in the constitution | Never | 0 | | de facto moratorium on executions since 1997 [121] | | Nepal |
No | 1979 | - | | Abolished in 1997; Prohibited by Constitution | | Oman |
Yes | 2001 [122] | 0 | Murder; Drug trafficking [123] | | | Pakistan |
Yes | 2005 [124] | 15 | Murder [125]; Sodomy [126]; Gang rape; Mutiny [127] | | | Palestinian National Authority |
Yes | 2005 [128] [129] [130] | 0 | Murder; Rape; Collaborating with Israeli forces to assassinate Palestinians [131] | There had been an unofficial moratorium since 2002 after President Yasser Arafat stopped authorising executions. | | Philippines |
No | 2000 | 0 | - | abolished in June 2006 | | Qatar |
Yes | 2001 | 0 | Espionage [132]; Threat to national security [133]; Apostasy [134] | Although apostasy is a capital offense there are no recorded executions for it | | Saudi Arabia |
Yes | 2005 [135] [136] | 33 | Many violent and nonviolent offenses including murder, apostasy, drug offenses, witchcraft and sexual misconduct. [137] | Method most often used is beheading by a sword | | Singapore |
Yes | 2005 | 6 | murder, kidnapping, treason, certain firearm offences, trafficking in more than 15 grams (half an ounce) of heroin, 30 grams of cocaine or 500 grams of cannabis [138] | See capital punishment in Singapore | | Sri Lanka |
Yes | June 23, 1976 | 0 | murder, Perjury causing an innocent person to be executed, rape, drug trafficking | moratorium from 1976 to 2003; reinstated in 2004 | | Syria |
Yes | 2004 [139] | 2 | treason; murder; political acts such as bearing arms against Syria in the ranks of the enemy, desertion of the armed forces to the enemy and acts of incitement under martial law or in wartime; violent robberies; rape; verbal opposition to the government; and membership in the Muslim Brotherhood [140] | | | Tajikistan |
Yes | 2004 | 4 | murder with aggravating circumstances; rape with aggravating circumstances; terrorism; biocide; genocide [141] | Moratorium introduced 30 April 2004 by President Emomali Rahmonov | | Thailand |
Yes | December 12, 2003 [142] | 0 | Offenses include Regicide; Sedition or Rebellion; Offences committed against the external security of Thailand; Murder or attempted murder of a foreign head of state; Bribery; Arson; Rape; Murder with intent; Kidnapping; Robbery resulting in death. For a full list see here (PDF) | | | Turkey |
No | 25 October 1984 | - | | Abolished completely July 21, 2004; Prohibited by Constitution | | Turkmenistan |
No | | - | | Abolished in 1999; Prohibited by Constitution | | United Arab Emirates |
Yes | 2002 [143] | 0 | Murder; Drug offences [144]; homosexuality [145] [146]; Rape; Treason; Aggravated robbery; Apostasy; Environmental pollution; Terrorism [147] | | Uzbekistan |
Yes | 2005 [148] | 62 | Murder with aggravating circumstances; Terrorism [149]; Genocide; Crimes of aggression [150] | President Islam Karimov signed a decree on 1 August 2005 to replace the death penalty with life imprisonment by 2008 [151] | | Vietnam |
Yes | 2005 [152] | 64 | treason; taking action to overthrow the government; espionage; rebellion; banditry; terrorism; sabotage; hijacking; destruction of national security projects; undermining peace; war crimes; crimes against humanity; manufacturing, concealing and trafficking in narcotic substances; murder; rape; robbery; embezzlement; fraud [153] | | Yemen |
Yes | 2005 [154] | 6 | Murder [155]; Adultery [156]; homosexuality [157] [158]; Apostasy [159] | Although apostasy is a capital offense there are no recorded executions for it | A Special Administrative Region (SAR) (Simplified Chinese: ç¹å«è¡æ¿åº; Traditional Chinese: ç¹å¥è¡æ¿å; pinyin: tèbié xÃngzhèngqÅ«; Cantonese IPA: /tÉk6piËt6 hÉÅ4tsɪÅ3kʰɵy1/; Jyutping: dak6bit6 hang4zing3keoi1; Yale: dahkbiht hà hngjingkeÅ«i) is a political subdivision of the Peoples Republic of China. ...
Motto: None Anthem: National Anthem of the ROC Capital Taipei City (de facto) Nanjing (de jure) 1 Largest city Taipei City Official language(s) Mandarin (Guoyü) Government ⢠President ⢠Vice President ⢠Premier Multiparty democracy Chen Shui-bian Annette Lu Su Tseng-chang Establishment ⢠Xinhai Revolution Declared October 10, 1911 Established January...
The Free Area of the Republic of China (Traditional Chinese: ä¸è¯æ°åèªç±å°å) is a legal and political description referring to the territories of the Republic of China under the control of its government. ...
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The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ...
This article concerns the common-law legal system, as contrasted with the civil law legal system; for other meanings of the term, within the field of law, see common law (disambiguation). ...
Chen Shui-bian, President of the Republic of China Chen Shui-bian (ch. ...
Political status de facto: Independent de jure: Recognized only by Turkey Official language Turkish Capital LefkoÅa (Nicosia) , Founder Rauf DenktaÅ President Mehmet Ali Talat Prime Minister Ferdi Sabit Soyer House Speaker Fatma EkenoÄlu Area - Total - % water 3,355 km² 2. ...
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Hong Kong (香港; Cantonese IPA: ; Jyutping: hoeng1 gong2; Yale: heūng góng; pinyin: Xiānggǎng; Wade-Giles: Hsiang-kang) is one of the two Special Administrative Regions of the Peoples Republic of China. ...
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This article will detail the history of Colonial Hong Kong. ...
In 1982, the governments of the United Kingdom and the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) initiated talks regarding the sovereignty of Hong Kong, which led to the transfer of the sovereignty of Hong Kong. ...
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August 14 is the 226th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (227th in leap years), with 139 days remaining. ...
2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Suicide (from Latin sui caedere, to kill oneself) is the act of willfully ending ones own life. ...
In law, treason is the crime of disloyalty to ones nation or state. ...
Terrorism, as defined by the United States Department of Defense, is the calculated use of unlawful violence to inculcate fear; intended to coerce or intimidate governments or societies in pursuit of goals that are generally political, religious, or ideological. ...
Retail selling Street selling is the bottom of the chain and can be accomplished through purchasing from prostitutes, through cloaked retail stores or refuse houses for users in the act located in red-light districts which often also deal in paraphernalia, dealers marketing merriment at night clubs and other events...
Capital punishment is legal in India although rarely used. ...
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September 1 is the 244th day of the year (245th in leap years). ...
2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Combatants Coalition Forces (United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Poland) Iraq Commanders Tommy Franks Saddam Hussein Strength 263,000 375,000 The 2003 invasion of Iraq, termed Operation Iraqi Freedom by the US administration, began on March 20. ...
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Adolf Eichmann, Germany 1940. ...
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September 16 is the 259th day of the year (260th in leap years). ...
2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
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December 17 is the 351st day of the year (352nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ...
2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
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The President is head of state of South Korea. ...
Kim Dae-jung (born December 3, 1925) is a South Korean politician. ...
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Official language Portuguese, Chinese (Cantonese and Putonghua are both used officially ) Chief Executive Edmund Ho Hau-wah Area - Total - % water Ranked 191st 27. ...
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Flag of the Supreme Head of Malaysia Yang di-Pertuan Agong, a Malay title usually translated as Supreme Head, Supreme Ruler or Paramount Ruler, is the official title of the constitutional head of state of the federation of Malaysia. ...
Yang di-Pertua Negeri, literally the head of state in Malay, is the title of the largely symbolic state Governors of the Malaysian states of Penang, Malacca, Sabah and Sarawak, who are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong or King of Malaysia. ...
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Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijani: Dağlıq Qarabağ or Yuxarı Qarabağ, literally mountainous black garden or upper black garden; Russian: Нагорный Карабах, translit. ...
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The Palestinian National Authority (PNA or PA; Arabic: Ø§ÙØ³Ùطة اÙÙØ·ÙÙØ© اÙÙÙØ³Ø·ÙÙÙØ© As-Sulta Al-Wataniyya Al-Filastiniyya Hebrew: ×רש×ת ×פ×ס××× ×ת Harashut Hafalastinit) is an interim administrative organization that nominally governs parts of the West Bank and all of the Gaza Strip (which are part of the Palestinian Territories). ...
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The President of the Palestinian Authority is the highest-ranking political position (equivalent to head of state) in the Palestinian National Authority (PNA). ...
Arafat redirects here; for the hill east of Mecca, see Mount Arafat Yasser Arafat (Arabic: ÙØ§Ø³Ø± Ø¹Ø±ÙØ§Øªâ) (August 24, 1929 â November 11, 2004), born Mohammed Abdel-Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseini (Ù
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Capital punishment is a legal form of punishment in Singapore. ...
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June 23 is the 174th day of the year (175th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 191 days remaining. ...
1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1976 calendar). ...
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Muslim Brotherhood symbol. ...
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A biocide is a chemical substance capable of killing different forms of living organisms used in fields such as medicine, agriculture, forestry, and mosquito control. ...
April 30 is the 120th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (121st in leap years), with 245 days remaining. ...
2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Emomali Sharifovich Rahmonov (Tajik:Ðмомалӣ ШаÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ð Ð°Ò³Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð² or اÛÙ
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монов Ðмомали ШаÑиповиÑ) (born October 5, 1952) has been the President of Tajikistan since 1994 (and the head of state since 1992). ...
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December 12 is the 346th day (347th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 19 days remaining. ...
2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
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October 25 is the 298th day of the year (299th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 67 days remaining. ...
1984 (MCMLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
July 21 is the 202nd day (203rd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 163 days remaining. ...
2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
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List of Presidents of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov (1991 - present) Last election See also Politics of Uzbekistan Categories: | | ...
Islam Karimov Islam Abduganievich Karimov (in modern Uzbek: Islom Karimov, Russian: ÐÑлам ÐбдÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ ÐаÑимов) (born January 30, 1938) has been the President of Uzbekistan since 1991. ...
August 1 is the 213th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (214th in leap years), with 152 days remaining. ...
2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
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- Main article: Capital_punishment_in_Europe
| Country | Death Penalty? | Last Execution | Number executed (2004) | Crimes Eligible for Death Penalty/Notes | Abolished in | | Abkhazia |
Only in the constitution | Never | 0 | treason; espionage; act of terrorism; act of terrorism against a representative of a foreign state; subversive activity; banditry and actions to disorganize the functioning of penitentiary institutions; aggravated murder; rape [160]. Moratorium since 1993 [161] | | | Albania |
Only in wartime | 1995 [162] | 0 | serious crimes committed in wartime or during a state of emergency [163]. For a full list see here | 2000 (for other crimes) | | Andorra |
No | 1943 | | 1990; Prohibited by Constitution | | Austria |
No | 1950 | | 1968; Prohibited by Constitution | | Belarus |
Yes | 2004 | 5 | acts of aggression; murder of a representative of a foreign state or international organization with the intention to provoke international tension or war; international terrorism; genocide; crimes against the security of humanity; murder with aggravating circumstances; terrorism; terrorist acts; treason that results in loss of life; conspiracy to seize power; sabotage; murder of a police officer; use of weapons of mass destruction; and violations of the laws and customs of war [164] (see Capital punishment in Belarus) | | | Belgium |
No | 1950 | | 1996; Prohibited by Constitution | | Bosnia-Herzegovina |
No | 1997 | | 2001 | | Bulgaria |
No | 1989 | | 1998 | | Croatia |
No | 1973 [165] | | 1990; Prohibited by Constitution | | Cyprus |
No | 1962 | | 2002 | | Czech Republic |
No | 1989 | | 1990 as part of Czechoslovakia; Prohibited by Constitution. For more info see Capital punishment in the Czech Republic. | | Denmark |
No | 1950 | | 1978 | | Estonia |
No | 1991 | | 1998 | | Finland |
No | 1944 | | 1972; Prohibited by Constitution | | France |
No | 1977 | | 1981 | | Georgia |
No | 1995 [166] | | 1997 | | Germany |
No | none by authorities of the FRG | | 1949 (FRG)/1987 (GDR); last execution in West Germany: 1956 (by US Military Authorities), last execution in East Germany: 1981 (by GDR authorities). Prohibited by the Basic Law since 1949. | | Greece |
No | 1972 | | 2004 | | Hungary |
No | 1988 | | 1990 | | Iceland |
No | 1830 | | Abolished in 1928 reintroduction made unconstitutional in 1995 by unanimous vote of parliament | | Republic of Ireland |
No | 1954 | | Abolished in law in 1990; 21st Amendment to the Constitution (2001) made reintroduction unconstitutional without a further constitutional amendment (and referendum). Until recently it was still technically lawful to kill the murderer of a Garda Siochana, however in practise this never occurred, likely due to widespread moral objection. | | Italy |
No | 1947 | | Abolished, except in time of war, in 1948 (by the Constitution). Abolished for all crimes in 1994. | | Kosovo |
No | | | Abolished in 1999 under UN administration [167] | | Latvia |
Only in wartime | 1996 [168] | 0 | murder with aggravating circumstances if committed during wartime [169] | Abolished for other crimes in 1999 | | Liechtenstein |
No | 1785 | | Abolished in 1987 | | Lithuania |
No | 1995 | | Abolished in 1998 | | Luxembourg |
No | 1949 | | Abolished in 1979; Prohibited by Constitution | | Republic of Macedonia |
No | 1988 [170] | | Abolished in 1991; Prohibited by Constitution | | Malta |
No | 1943 | | Abolished in 2000 | | Moldova |
No | 1985 [171] | | Abolished in 1995. On September 23, 2005 the Moldovan Constitutional Court approved constitutional amendments that explicitly abolished the death penalty[172]. | | Monaco |
No | 1847 | | Abolished in 1962; Prohibited by Constitution | | Netherlands |
No | 1952 | | Abolished in 1982; Prohibited by Constitution | | Norway |
No | 1948 | | Abolished in 1979 | | Poland |
No | 1988 | | Abolished in 1997. A criminal law reform including reintroducion of death penalty was proposed in 2004 by Prawo i Sprawiedliwość, but lost in the first reading in the Sejm (vote of 198 against to 194 for with 14 abstentions). Most of the for votes were not in support of death penalty, only for continuing work on criminal code reform. [173] | | Portugal |
No | 1849 | | Abolished in 1867, except in time of war. full abolition in 1976; explicitly prohibited by Constitution | | Romania |
No | 1989 | | Abolished in 1990 [174]; Prohibited by Constitution | | Russian Federation |
Only in the constitution | 1999 | 0 | murder with aggravating circumstances; assassination attempt against a state or public figure; attempt on the life of a person administering justice or preliminary investigations; attempt on the life of a law-enforcement officer; genocide [175] | On 16 April 1997 Russia signed the Sixth Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights, but the has yet to ratify it. There has been a moratorium on executions since 1996; No executions in Russian Federation August 1996, though one took place in 1999 in Chechen Republic | | San Marino |
No | 1468 | | Abolished in 1865 | | Serbia |
No | 1992 | | Abolished in 1995 on Federal level, local legislation adjusted in 2002 [176] | | Slovakia |
No | 1989 | | Abolished in 1990 as part of Czechoslovakia; Prohibited by Constitution | | Slovenia |
No | 1957 | | Abolished in 1989; Prohibited by Constitution | | South Ossetia |
Only in the constitution | Never | 0 | premeditated murder with aggravating circumstances; assassination attempt against a state or public figure; assassination attempt against a person administering justice or conducting a preliminary investigation; assassination attempt against a law enforcement officer; genocide. De facto moratorium since 1996 | | | Spain |
No | 1975 | | Abolished in 1978 by constitution except for military laws during war times. Completely abolished in 1995, even in war times (not by constitution) | | Sweden |
No | 1910 | | Abolished completely in 1972; Prohibited by Constitution | | Switzerland |
No | 1944 | | Abolished in 1992 | | Transnistria |
Only in the constitution | never | 0 | murder; attempt to murder a state or public official; armed rebellion; attempt to murder a magistrate or investigator; attempt to murder a law enforcement agent; genocide [177]. Moratorium since January 1, 1999 | | | Ukraine |
No | March 1997 [178] | | February 2000 after Ukraine Constitutional Court ruled the death penalty was unconstitutional in December 1999. New criminal code passed in April 2001 [179]. | | United Kingdom |
No | 13 August 1964 | | 1998 - Completely abolished 2003 in line with Human Rights Act (1998); For more information see Capital punishment in the United Kingdom | | Vatican City |
No | July 9, 1870 (Papal States[180]) | | 1969 | World map showing Europe Political map Europe is one of the seven continents of Earth which, in this case, is more a cultural and political distinction than a physiographic one, leading to various perspectives about Europes borders. ...
The only countries in Europe that havent abolished the death penalty yet is Albania, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Latvia and Russia. ...
Official languages Abkhaz², Russian¹ Georgian ¹ Used by the de-facto separatist government ² According to the Constitution of Georgia Political status De Facto: Independent De Jure (internationally recognized): Autonomous Republic within Georgia Capital Sukhumi Capitals coordinates President¹ Sergei Bagapsh Prime Minister¹ Alexander Ankvab ¹ De-facto separatist government Chairman of the...
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Capital punishment in Belarus is legal for a variety of crimes that are considered grave by the government. ...
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Bosnia and Herzegovina (also variously written Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bosnia and Hercegovina, Bosnia-Hercegovina) is a mountainous country in the western Balkans. ...
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Capital punishment (trest smrti in Czech) was legal and used in Czechoslovakia until abolishment in 1990. ...
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West Germany was the informal but almost universally used name for the Federal Republic of Germany from 1949 until 1990, during which years the Federal Republic did not yet include East Germany. ...
GDR redirects here. ...
Article I of Basic Law (Human dignity is inviolable. ...
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The Twenty-first Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, the founding legal document of the Republic of Ireland, introduced a constitutional ban on the death penalty and removed all references to capital punishment from the text. ...
A member of the motorcycle unit of the Garda Síochána. ...
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For other uses, see Kosovo (disambiguation). ...
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Motto: (English: ) Anthem: (Transliteration: ) (English: ) Capital Skopje Largest city Skopje Official language(s) Macedonian, Albanian1 Government Parliamentary republic - President Branko Crvenkovski - Prime Minister Vlado BuÄkovski Independence From Yugoslavia - Declared September 8, 1991 Area - Total 25,333 km² (146th) 9,779 sq mi - Water (%) 1. ...
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September 23 is the 266th day of the year (267th in leap years). ...
2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
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Prawo i SprawiedliwoÅÄ (Or in English: Law and Justice) is a Polish conservative political party. ...
This article is about the lower chamber of Polish parliament. ...
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April 16 is the 106th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (107th in leap years). ...
1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, also known as the European Convention on Human Rights, was adopted under the auspices of the Council of Europe in 1950 to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms. ...
Capital Grozny Area - total - % water 79th - 15,500 km² - negligible Population - Total - Density 49th _ est. ...
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Motto: none Anthem: Bože Pravde Capital Belgrade Largest city Belgrade Official language(s) Serbian1 Government Republic - President Boris TadiÄ - Prime Minister Vojislav KoÅ¡tunica Independence - From the Ottoman Empire July 13, 1878 - Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes formed December 1, 1918 - FR Yugoslavia formed April 28, 1992 - Serbia...
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Official language Ossetian Capital Tskhinvali President Eduard Djabeevich Kokoity Prime Minister Igor Viktorovich Sanakoyev Area â Total â % water 3,900 km² n/a Population â Total â Density (2004) 70,000 (approx) 18/km² Independence â Declared â Recognition From Georgia â November 28, 1991 â none Currency Russian...
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For other uses, see Transnistria (disambiguation). ...
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January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ...
1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ...
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August 13 is the 225th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (226th in leap years), with 140 days remaining. ...
1964 (MCMLXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1964 calendar). ...
Capital punishment in the United Kingdom, now abolished has a long history, from before the United Kingdom existed. ...
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July 9 is the 190th day of the year (191st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 175 days remaining. ...
1870 (MDCCCLXX) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ...
The Papal States (Gli Stati della Chiesa or Stati Pontificii, States of the Church) was one of the major historical states of Italy before the boot-shaped peninsula was unified under the Piedmontese crown of Savoy (later a republic). ...
| Country | Death Penalty? | Last Execution | Number executed (2004) | Crimes Eligible for Death Penalty/Notes | Abolished in | | Antigua and Barbuda |
Yes | February 2, 1991 [181] [182] | 0 | Murder | | | Bahamas |
Yes | January 6, 2000 | 0 | Treason; Piracy; Murder [183] | | | Barbados |
Yes | 10 October 1984 [184] | 0 | Murder; Treason [185] | | | Belize |
Only in the constitution | June 1985 [186] | 0 | murder, except where extenuating circumstances can be proved [187] | | | Bermuda |
No | 1977 | | 2000 | | Canada |
No | 11 December 1962 | | July 14, 1976 from the Canadian Criminal Code; removed from National Defence Act on 10 December 1998; For more information see Capital punishment in Canada | | Costa Rica |
No | 1859 [188] | | 1877; Prohibited by Constitution | | Cuba |
Yes | 2003 | 0 | Hijacking [189] [190] [191]; crimes against state security; murder [192] | | | Dominica |
Yes | | 0 | | | | Dominican Republic |
No | | | 1966; Prohibited by Constitution | | El Salvador |
Only in wartime | 1973 | 0 | The death penalty may be imposed only in cases provided by military laws during a state of international war [193] | 1983 (for other crimes) | | Grenada |
Only in the constitution | 1978 | 0 | | | | Guatemala |
Yes | 1998 or later [194] | 0 | | | | Haiti |
No | 1972 | | 1987; Prohibited by Constitution | | Honduras |
No | 1940 | | 1956; Prohibited by Constitution | | Jamaica |
Yes | 2003 [195] | 0 | Murder [196] | | | Mexico |
No | 1937 | | 2005 | | Nicaragua |
No | 1930 | | 1979; Prohibited by Constitution | | Panama |
No | 1903 | | 1903; Prohibited by Constitution | | Saint Kitts and Nevis |
Yes | July 20, 1998 | 0 | Murder [197] | | | Saint Lucia |
Yes | 17 October 1995 | 0 | Murder; Treason [198] | | | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
Yes | February 13, 1995 | 0 | Murder; Treason [199] | | | Trinidad and Tobago |
Yes | July 28, 1999 [200] | 0 | Murder; Treason [201] | | | Turks and Caicos Islands |
No | | | 2002 (PDF) | | United States |
Yes | January 17, 2006 | 59 | Although legally a punishment of several crimes, it has not been applied for any crime other than murder or conspiracy to murder since 1964. It is now only used in cases of murder accompanied by previously identified special circumstances (e.g., murder and rape, murder and kidnapping, etc.) Some states also provide it for some cases of sexual assault especially sex crimes against children (i.e statutory rape, sexual assault against a minor). The sentence must be handed down by a jury, not by a judge alone; the jury must hand down the sentence at the conclusion of a separate penalty phase of the trial (at least implying the jurors who sentence the person to death were the same jurors who convicted him or her of the crime). For more information see Capital punishment in the United States | Various, depending on state; earliest was Michigan in 1846 | World map showing North America A satellite composite image of North America. ...
West Indian also redirects here. ...
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February 2 is the 33rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ...
1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
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January 6 is the 6th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
This article is about the year 2000. ...
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October 10 is the 283rd day of the year (284th in Leap years). ...
1984 (MCMLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
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December 11 is the 345th day (346th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1962 (MCMLXII) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar). ...
July 14 is the 195th day (196th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 170 days remaining. ...
1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1976 calendar). ...
The Canadian Criminal Code (formal title An Act respecting the Criminal Law) is the codification of most of the criminal offences and procedure in Canada. ...
A 1923 Canadian Act that merged the Ministry of Militia and Defence with the Ministry of the Naval Service and the newly created Ministry of Aviation Categories: Military history of Canada ...
December 10 is the 344th day (345th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ...
The only method used in Canada for capital punishment was hanging. ...
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July 20 is the 201st day (202nd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 164 days remaining. ...
1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ...
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October 17 is the 290th (in leap years the 291st) day of the year according to the Gregorian calendar. ...
1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
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February 13 is the 44th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
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July 28 is the 209th day (210th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 156 days remaining. ...
1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ...
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January 17 is the 17th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Please wikify (format) this article as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ...
Capital punishment in the United States is officially sanctioned by 36 of the 50 states, as well as by the federal government and the military. ...
Official language(s) None (English, de-facto) Capital Lansing Largest city Detroit Area Ranked 11th - Total 97,990 sq mi (253,793 km²) - Width 239 miles (385 km) - Length 491 miles (790 km) - % water 41. ...
Oceania is a geographical, often geopolitical, region consisting of numerous lands â mostly islands but often including Australia â in the Pacific Ocean and vicinity. ...
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February 3 is the 34th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ...
1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar (the link is to a full 1967 calendar). ...
Emblems: Faunal - Koala (Phascolarctos cinereus); Floral - Cooktown orchid (Dendrobium bigibbum); Bird - Brolga (Grus rubicunda); Aquatic - Barrier Reef Anemonefish (Amphiprion akindynos); Gem - Sapphire; Colour - Maroon Motto: Audax at Fidelis (Bold but Faithful) Slogan or Nickname: Sunshine State, Smart State Other Australian states and territories Capital Brisbane Government Const. ...
Emblems: Flora - Tasmanian Blue Gum; Fauna - none Motto: Ubertas et Fidelitas (Fertility and Faithfulness) Slogan or Nickname: The Apple Isle Other Australian states and territories Capital Hobart Government Const. ...
Motto: none (formerly Advance Australia) Anthem: Advance Australia Fair Royal anthem: God Save the Queen Capital Canberra Largest city Sydney Official language(s) English (de facto)1 Government Const. ...
Emblems: Sturts Desert Rose (floral) Motto: None Slogan or Nickname: The Territory, The NT, The Top End Other Australian states and territories Capital Darwin Government Const. ...
Emblems: Pink heath (floral) helmeted honeyeater (bird) Leadbeaters possum (faunal) Motto: Peace and Prosperity Slogan or Nickname: Garden State, The Place To Be, On The Move Other Australian states and territories Capital Melbourne Government Governor Premier Const. ...
Emblems: Hairy Nosed Wombat (faunal); Sturts Desert Pea (floral); Piping Shrike (bird); Opal (gemstone); Leafy Seadragon (marine) Motto: United for the Common Wealth Slogan or Nickname: Festival State Other Australian states and territories Capital Adelaide Government Const. ...
Emblems: ? (please edit) Motto: For the Queen, the Law and the People Slogan or Nickname: (none) Other Australian states and territories Capital Canberra Government Administrator Chief Minister Const. ...
Emblems: Floral - Kangaroo Paw (Anigozanthos manglesii); Mammal - Numbat (Myrmecobius fasciatus); Bird - Black Swan (Cygnus atratus) Motto: Cygnis Insignis (Distinguished by its swans) Slogan or Nickname: Wildflower State Other Australian states and territories Capital Perth Government Const. ...
Emblems: Floral - Waratah (Telopea Speciosissima); Bird - Kookaburra (Dacelo Gigas); Animal - Platypus (Ornithorhynchus Anatinus); Fish - Blue Groper (Achoerodus Viridis) Motto: Orta Recens Quam Pura Nites (Newly Risen, How Brightly You Shine) Slogan or Nickname: First State, Premier State Other Australian states and territories Capital Sydney Government Const. ...
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February 17 is the 48th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1957 (MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Capital punishment in New Zealand was abolished in 1989, and was last used in 1957. ...
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January 21 is the 21st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
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| Country | Death Penalty? | Last Execution | Number executed (2004) | Crimes Eligible for Death Penalty | Abolished in | | Argentina |
Only in wartime | 1916 [210] | 0 | | 1984 (for other crimes); Constitution states "The penalty of death for political offences, all kinds of torture, and flogging, are forever abolished." | | Bolivia |
Only in wartime | 1974 | 0 | | 1997 (for other crimes) | | Brazil |
Only in wartime | 1855 | 0 | "serious crime of a military nature committed during wartime" [211] | 1979 (for other crimes) | | Chile |
Only in wartime | 1985 | 0 | Although it has been completely abolished from civil justice, it may still be applied for military justice and only in wartime. In practice, this doesn't occur. Last execution took place in 1982. | 2001 (for other crimes) | | Colombia |
No | 1909 | | 1910; Prohibited by Constitution | | Ecuador |
No | | | 1906; Prohibited by Constitution | | Guyana |
Yes | | 0 | terrorist acts [212] | | | Paraguay |
No | 1928 | | Abolished in 1992; Prohibited by Constitution | | Peru |
Only in the constitution | 1979 | 0 | Treason in time of war; Terrorism [213] | Abolished for other crimes in 1979 | | Suriname |
Only in the constitution | 1982 | 0 | aggravated murder; premeditated murder; treason [214] | | | Uruguay |
No | 1905 [215] | | 1907; Prohibited by Constitution | | Venezuela |
No | | | 1863; Prohibited by Constitution | South America South America is a continent crossed by the equator, with most of its area in the Southern Hemisphere. ...
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References - Amnesty International
- The Death Penalty Worldwide
- Countries retaining death penalty fail to give details of executions - UN, 14 July 2005
This article is about the United Nations, for other uses of UN see UN (disambiguation) Official languages English, French, Spanish, Russian, Chinese, Arabic Secretary-General Kofi Annan (since 1997) Established October 24, 1945 Member states 191 Headquarters New York City, NY, USA Official site http://www. ...
July 14 is the 195th day (196th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 170 days remaining. ...
2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
External links - Asia Death Penalty blog focuses on the use of the death penalty in the Asian region
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