|
Vaikom Satyagraha (1924 - 25) was a satyagraha (movement) in Travancore now part of Kerala against untouchability in Hindu society. The movement was centered at the Shiva temple at Vaikom, near Kottayam.The Satyagraha aimed at securing freedom of movement for all sections of society through the public roads leading to the Sri Mahadevar Temple at Vaikom.Lower caste Hindus were not allowed. The leaders of the Vaikom Satyagraha were T. K. Madhavan - an Ezhava leader, and Mannathu Padmanabhan - a leader of the Nair Service Society.On March 30, 1924, K. P. Kesava Menon and T. K. Madhavan was a close aide of Sri Narayana Guru , accompanied by Nair, Pulaya and Ezhava volunteers, attempted to walk on the road near the temple and they were arrested.Later Kellapan a congress leader from Malabar was also arrested.The movement continued for a few more days until all Nair leaders were arrested.Later they invited Periyar who was the President of the Tamil Nadu Congress Committee at that time to lead the agitation.Periyar agreed and came to Vaikom in April 1924 and he was arrested but he was unrelenting and refused to leave Vaikom and continued the satyagraha it gained strength.Later Mahatma Gandhi, on an invitation from Rajaji, went to Vaikom and began talks with the Queen of Travancore where it was agreed that the police pickets would be removed and that the State police would do nothing to prevent the lower castes using the roads. Periyar refused to participate in the negotiations but he had to agree, reluctantly, to Gandhi's idea that the demand for all Hindus entering the temple be put off at least for the time being.[1] The right to enter temples was granted to untouchable Hindus only in 1936 by the Maharajah of Travancore by the Temple Entry Proclamation [2][3] Mohandas Karamchand Mahatma Gandhi, who is credited with creating the concept of Satyagraha Satyagraha (Sanskrit: सतà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤à¥à¤°à¤¹ satyÄgraha) is the philosophy of nonviolent resistance most famously employed by Mohandas Gandhi in forcing an end to the British Raj in India and also during his struggles in South Africa. ...
Flag for former princely state of Travancore Travancore or Thiruvithaamkoor (Malayalam: തിരàµà´µà´¿à´¤à´¾à´àµà´àµà´°àµâ [], തിരàµà´µà´¿à´¤à´¾à´à´àµà´°àµâ [], തിരàµà´µà´¿à´¤à´¾à´àµà´àµà´àµ []) was a princely state in India with its capital at Trivandrum (Thiruvananthapuram). ...
(IPA: ; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of south-western India. ...
In South Asias caste system, an untouchable, dalit, or achuta is a person outside of the four castes, and considered below them. ...
This article discusses the adherents of Hinduism. ...
For other uses, see Siva (disambiguation). ...
This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...
For the district with the same name, see Kottayam District. ...
Mohandas Karamchand Mahatma Gandhi, who is credited with creating the concept of Satyagraha Satyagraha (Sanskrit: सतà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤à¥à¤°à¤¹ satyÄgraha) is the philosophy of nonviolent resistance most famously employed by Mohandas Gandhi in forcing an end to the British Raj in India and also during his struggles in South Africa. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Mannathu Padmanabhan (1878-1970) Mannathu Padmanabhan was a great social reformer who hailed from the State of Kerala. ...
Nair (Malayalam: നായരàµ, and sometimes spelt as Nayar) is the name of a Hindu warrior caste in the southern Indian state of Kerala. ...
March 30 is the 89th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (90th in a leap year). ...
1924 (MCMXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ...
Narayana Guru It has been suggested that the section Sri Narayana Guru from the article Ezhava be merged into this article or section. ...
This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...
This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...
Mohandas Karamchand Mahatma Gandhi, who is credited with creating the concept of Satyagraha Satyagraha (Sanskrit: सतà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤à¥à¤°à¤¹ satyÄgraha) is the philosophy of nonviolent resistance most famously employed by Mohandas Gandhi in forcing an end to the British Raj in India and also during his struggles in South Africa. ...
Rajaji Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari (December 1878 - December 25, 1972), known as or Rajaji or C.R., was an Indian lawyer, writer, statesman and a Hindu spiritualist. ...
Untouchable may mean: Dalit (outcaste), formerly or derogatively, populations of India and Nepal outside the caste system Untouchable, a novel of Mulk Raj Anand The Untouchables, the Treasury agent team led by Eliot Ness featured in the self-named book, television series, and motion picture. ...
This article is about the Hindu religion; for other meanings of the word, see Hindu (disambiguation). ...
1936 (MCMXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ...
Flag for former princely state of Travancore Travancore or Thiruvithaamkoor (Malayalam: തിരàµà´µà´¿à´¤à´¾à´àµà´àµà´°àµâ [], തിരàµà´µà´¿à´¤à´¾à´à´àµà´°àµâ [], തിരàµà´µà´¿à´¤à´¾à´àµà´àµà´àµ []) was a princely state in India with its capital at Trivandrum (Thiruvananthapuram). ...
The Temple Entry Proclamation issued by Maharaja Shri Chithira Thirunnal Baala Rama Varma in 1936 abolished the ban on the untouchable or avarnas from entering Hindu Temples in the state of Thiruvathamkoor (now part of Kerala, India). ...
References - ^ http://www.media-watch.org/articles/0499/65.html
- ^ http://www.expressindia.com/ie/daily/19990331/iex31073p.html
- ^ http://pib.nic.in/feature/feyr98/fe0798/PIBF0707981.html
External links |