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Valencia (Castilian Spanish: Valencia [ba'lenθja]; Valencian Catalan: València [va'łεnsia]) is a medium-sized port city (the third largest city in Spain) and industrial area on the Costa del Azahar in Spain. Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Land_of_Valencia_(official). ...
Image File history File links Escudo_oficial_Valencia_ciudad. ...
Image File history File links Location of the town of Valencia within Spain. ...
A time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ...
Catalan in Europe Catalan IPA: (català ) is a Romance language, the official language of Andorra and co-official in the Spanish autonomous communities of Balearic Islands, Valencia (under the name Valencian) and Catalonia. ...
This article is about the international language known as Spanish. ...
A postal code (known in various countries as a post code, postcode, or ZIP code) is a series of letters and/or digits appended to a postal address for the purpose of sorting mail. ...
Website - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...
Look up Administration in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Spains fifty provinces (provincias) are grouped into seventeen autonomous communities (comunidades aut nomas), in addition to two African autonomous cities (ciudades aut nomas) (Ceuta and Melilla). ...
Capital Valencia Official languages Valencian (Catalan) and Castilian (Spanish) Area â total â % of Spain Ranked 8th 23,255 km² 4. ...
Province is a name for a subnational entity. ...
Valencia province Valencia (Castilian Spanish: Valencia /balenθja/; Valencian Catalan: València /vałεnsia/) is a province of Spain, in the central part of the Valencian Country. ...
A mayor (from the Latin mÄior, meaning larger,greater) is in modern times the title of the highest ranking municipal officer, who discharges certain judicial and administrative functions, in many systems an elected politician, who serves as chief executive and/or ceremonial official of many types of municipalities. ...
Rita Barberá Nolla is the mayor of Valencia, Spain. ...
The Peoples Party (Spanish: Partido Popular) is the largest liberal conservative political party in Spain. ...
Altitude is the elevation of an object from a known level or datum. ...
The term above mean sea level (AMSL) refers to the elevation (on the ground) or altitude (in the air) of any object, relative to the average sea level. ...
Density (symbol: Ï - Greek: rho) is a measure of mass per unit of volume. ...
Download high resolution version (1259x785, 815 KB)The Hemispheric at the Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències, Valencia, Spain. ...
Download high resolution version (1259x785, 815 KB)The Hemispheric at the Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències, Valencia, Spain. ...
LHemisfèric LUmbracle El Museu de les Ciències PrÃncipe Felipe The Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències (Valencian), Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias (Spanish) or City of Arts & Sciences is an ensemble of five areas in the dry river bed of the...
Calatrava is known for his organically inspired designs, such as LUmbracle at his Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències in Valencia. ...
This article is about the international language known as Spanish. ...
Valencian (valencià ) is the historical, traditional, and is the official name used in the Land of Valencia (Spain) to refer to the language spoken therein, also known as Catalan (català ) in the Spanish Autonomous Communities of Catalonia, Aragon and the Balearic Islands; in the country of Andorra; in the southern...
Costa del Azahar (Spanish for Orange Blossom Coast) is the name for the coast of the provinces Castellón and Valencia and part of Alicante in Spain, from Alcanar to the Cabo de la Nao. ...
It is the capital of the Land of Valencia and the province of Valencia. The estimated population of the city of Valencia proper was 796,549 as of 2005 estimates. Population of the urban area was 1,012,000 as of 2000 estimates. Population of the metropolitan area (urban area plus satellite towns) was 1,623,724 as of 2005 estimates. As of 2005, the mayor of Valencia is Rita Barberá Nolla. Capital Valencia Official languages Valencian (Catalan) and Castilian (Spanish) Area â total â % of Spain Ranked 8th 23,255 km² 4. ...
Valencia province Valencia (Castilian Spanish: Valencia /balenθja/; Valencian Catalan: València /vałεnsia/) is a province of Spain, in the central part of the Valencian Country. ...
A metropolitan area is a large population center consisting of a large city and its adjacent zone of influence, or of several neighboring cities or towns and adjoining areas, with one or more large cities serving as its hub or hubs. ...
2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
A mayor (from the Latin mÄior, meaning larger,greater) is in modern times the title of the highest ranking municipal officer, who discharges certain judicial and administrative functions, in many systems an elected politician, who serves as chief executive and/or ceremonial official of many types of municipalities. ...
Rita Barberá Nolla is the mayor of Valencia, Spain. ...
Valencia has a Mediterranean climate, with warm dry summers and mild winters. A Mediterranean climate is one that resembles those of the lands bordering the Mediterranean Sea. ...
Name The original Latin name of the city was Valentia (/wa'lentia/), meaning "Strength", "Vigour". During the Moorish period, it was known as Balansiya in Arabic. Latin was the language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ...
Arabic can mean: From or related to Arabia From or related to the Arabs The Arabic language; see also Arabic grammar The Arabic alphabet, used for expressing the languages of Arabic, Persian, Malay ( Jawi), Kurdish, Panjabi, Pashto, Sindhi and Urdu, among others. ...
By regular sound changes this has become Valencia (/ba'lenθja/) in Spanish and València in Valencian Catalan. The latter name is pronounced /bə'łεnsjə/ in Central Catalan. One possible pronunciation in Valencian Catalan is /va'lensja/. (See International Phonetic Alphabet for the symbols used to represent pronunciation.) Catalan can refer to: Catalan people Catalan language An inhabitant of Catalonia A Catalan speaker, whether or not from Catalonia proper (see Catalan Countries). ...
The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a system of phonetic notation devised by linguists to accurately and uniquely represent each of the wide variety of sounds (phones or phonemes) used in spoken human language. ...
Architecture The ancient winding streets of the Barrio del Carmen contain buildings dating to Roman and Arabic times. The Cathedral, built between the 13th and 15th century, is primarily of Gothic style but contains elements of Baroque and Romanesque architecture. Beside the Cathedral is the Gothic Basilica of the Virgin (Basílica De La Virgen De Los Desamparados). The 15th century Serrano and Quart towers are part of what was once the wall surrounding the city. The Roman Empire was a phase of the ancient Roman civilization characterized by an autocratic form of government. ...
Arabic can mean: From or related to Arabia From or related to the Arabs The Arabic language; see also Arabic grammar The Arabic alphabet, used for expressing the languages of Arabic, Persian, Malay ( Jawi), Kurdish, Panjabi, Pashto, Sindhi and Urdu, among others. ...
See also Gothic art. ...
For the Baroque style in a more general sense, see Baroque. ...
Interior of the Saint-Saturnin church St-Sernin basilica, Toulouse, 1080 â 1120: elevation of the east end Romanesque sculpture, cloister of St. ...
UNESCO has recognised the Late Gothic silk exchange (La Lonja de la Seda) as a World Heritage Site. The modernist Mercado Central (Central Market) is one of the largest in Europe. The main railway station Estación Del Norte is built in art deco style. UNESCO logo UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1945. ...
La Lonja de la Seda. ...
Site #86: Memphis and its Necropolis, including the Pyramids of Giza (Egypt). ...
Modern architecture is a broad term given to a number of building styles with similar characteristics, primarily the simplification of form and the elimination of ornament, that first arose around 1900. ...
Asheville City Hall. ...
World-renowned architect Santiago Calatrava produced the futuristic City of Arts and Sciences (Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències), which contains a science museum, IMAX cinema and oceanographic park. Calatrava is also responsible for the bridge named after him in the center of the city. The Music Palace (Palau De La Música) is another good example of modern architecture in Valencia. Calatrava is known for his organically inspired designs, such as LUmbracle at his Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències in Valencia. ...
LHemisfèric LUmbracle El Museu de les Ciències PrÃncipe Felipe The Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències (Valencian), Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias (Spanish) or City of Arts & Sciences is an ensemble of five areas in the dry river bed of the...
IMAX theatre at the Melbourne Museum complex, Australia. ...
The Cathedral of Valencia The cathedral was called in the early days of the reconquest Iglesia Mayor, then Seo (from Latin sedes, i.e. (archiepiscopal) see), and in virtue of the papal concession of 16 October, 1866, it is called the Basilica metropolitana. It is situated in the centre of the ancient Roman city where some believe the temple of Diana stood. In Gothic times it seems to have been dedicated to the most Holy Saviour; the Cid dedicated it to the Blessed Virgin; king Jaime the Conqueror did likewise, leaving in the main chapel the image of the Blessed Virgin which he carried with him and which is believed to be the one which is now preserved in the sacristy. The Moorish mosque, which had been converted into a Christian church by the conqueror, appeared unworthy of the title of the cathedral of Valencia, and in 1262 Bishop Andrés de Albalat laid the cornerstone of the new Gothic building, with three naves; these reach only to the choir of the present building. Bishop Vidal de Blanes built the magnificent chapter hall, and Jaime de Aragón added the tower, called "Miguelete" because it was blessed on St. Michael's day in 1418, which is about 166 feet high and finished at the top with a belfry. In the fifteenth century the dome was added and the naves extended back of the choir, uniting the building to the tower and forming a main entrance. Archbishop Luis Alfonso de los Cameros began the building of the main chapel in 1674; the walls were decorated with marbles and bronzes in the over-ornate style of that decadent period. At the beginning of the eighteenth century the German Conrad Rudolphus built the façade of the main entrance. The other two doors lead into the transept; one, that of the Apostles in pure pointed Gothic, dates from the fourteenth century, the other is that of the Paláu. The additions made to the back of the cathedral detract from its height. The eighteenth century-restoration rounded the pointed arches, covered the Gothic columns with Corinthian pillars, and redecorated the walls. The dome has no lantern, its plain ceiling being pierced by two large side windows. There are four chapels on either side, besides that at the end and those that open into the choir, the transept, and the presbyterium. It contains many paintings by eminent artists. A magnificent silver reredos, which was behind the altar, was carried away in the war of 1808, and converted into coin to meet the expenses of the campaign. Behind the Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament is a beautiful little Renaissance chapel built by Calixtus III. Beside the cathedral is the chapel dedicated to the "Virgen de los desamparados". Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1704x2272, 1642 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Valencia (city) ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1704x2272, 1642 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Valencia (city) ...
Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar (c. ...
James I of Aragon James I of Aragon (Catalan: Jaume I, Spanish: Jaime I, Occitan: Jacme I) (Montpellier, February 2, 1208 â July 27, 1276) surnamed the Conqueror, was the king of Aragon, count of Barcelona and Lord of Montpellier from 1213 to 1276. ...
The term Belfry has a variety of uses: For the architectural term see:Belfry (architecture) For the U.S. town in Montana see Belfry, Montana For the English golf club see The De Vere Belfry There is also a German Epic Metal band called Belfry. ...
Corinthian refers originally to the port of Corinth in Greece Corinthian order a classical order of Greek and Roman architecture Corinthian league Pauline epistles, books of the New Testament of the Bible: First Epistle to the Corinthians Second Epistle to the Corinthians Third Epistle to the Corinthians (Armenian Orthodox) The...
An altar and reredos from University Church, Dublin A reredos is a screen or decoration behind the altar in a church, usually depicting religious iconography or images. ...
Callixtus III, né Alphonso de Borgia (December 31, 1378 - August 6, 1458) was born in Xàtiva, Valencia, Spain and was pope from April 8, 1455 to August 6, 1458. ...
In 1409 a hospital was founded and placed under the patronage of Santa María de los Inocentes; to this was attached a confraternity devoted to recovering the bodies of the unfriended dead in the city and within a radius of three miles around it. At the end of the fifteenth century this confraternity separated from the hospital, and continued its work under the name of "Cofradia para el ámparo de los desamparados". King Philip IV of Spain and the Duke of Arcos suggested the building of the new chapel, and in 1647 the Viceroy, Conde de Orpesa, who had been preserved from the bubonic plague, insisted on carrying out their project. The Blessed Virgin was proclaimed patroness of the city under the title of "Virgen de los desamparados" 'Virgin of the abandonees', and Archbishop Pedro de Urbina, on 31 June, 1652, laid the corner-stone of the new chapel of this name. The archiepiscopal palace, a grain market in the time of the Moors, is simple in design, with an inside cloister and a handsome chapel. In 1357 the arch which connects it with the cathedral was built. In the council chamber are preserved the portraits of all the prelates of Valencia. Philip IV (Spanish: Felipe IV,), (April 8, 1605 â September 17, 1665). ...
A viceroy is a royal official who governs a country or province in the name of and as representative of the monarch. ...
Generally, patronage is the act of supporting or favoring some person, group, or institution. ...
Among the parish churches those deserving special mention are: Saints John (Baptist and Evangelist), rebuilt in 1368, whose dome, decorated by Palonino, contains some of the best frescoes of Spain; El Templo 'the Temple', the ancient church of the Knights Templar, which passed into the hands of the Order of Montessa and which was rebuilt in the reigns of Ferdinand VI and Charles III; the former convent of the Dominicans, at present the headquarters of the "capital general", the cloister of which has a beautiful Gothic wing and the chapter room, large columns imitating palm trees; the Colegio del Corpus Christi, which is devoted to the exclusive worship of the Blessed Sacrament, and in which perpetual adoration is carried on; the Jesuit college, which was destroyed (1868) by the revolutionary Committee, but rebuilt on the same site; the Colegio de San Juan (also of the Society), the former college of the nobles, now a provincial institute for secondary instruction. The Seal of the Knights â the two riders have been interpreted as a sign of poverty or the duality of monk/soldier. ...
Ferdinand VI, (September 23, 1713 - August 10, 1759), king of Spain from 1746 until his death, second son of Philip V, founder of the Spanish Bourbon dynasty (as opposed to the French Bourbons), by his first marriage with Maria Louisa of Savoy, was born at Madrid on September 23 1713. ...
Charles III of Spain - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...
The Society of Jesus (Latin: Societas Iesu), commonly known as the Jesuits, is a Roman Catholic religious order. ...
Squares and gardens The largest square is the Plaza del Ayuntamiento, which contains the town hall (ayuntamiento), a cinema which shows classic movies (Filmoteca), and many restaurants and bars. This is where the noisy fireworks of the mascletà can be heard every afternoon during the Fallas. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 954 KB) Summary Valencia city hall. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 954 KB) Summary Valencia city hall. ...
A Falla prior to being burned Falles (in Catalan/Valencian) or Fallas (in Spanish) is a Valencian tradition which celebrates Saint Josephs Day (March 19th) in Valencia, Spain. ...
The Plaza de la Virgen contains the Basilica of the Virgin and the Turia fountain, and is a popular spot for locals and tourists. Around the corner is the Plaza de la Reina, with the Cathedral, orange trees, and many bars and restaurants. The Turia river was diverted in the 1960s, and the old river bed is now the Turia gardens, which contain a children’s playground, a fountain, and sports fields. The Palau De La Música is adjacent to the Turia gardens and the City of Arts and Sciences lies at one end. Other gardens in Valencia include the Real, Monforte, and Botanic gardens.
Education The city has two universities: - the ancient Universitat de València
- Universitat Politécnica de València
The University of Valencia (Catalan: Universitat de Valencia) is a Spanish university, located in the city of Valencia. ...
The Polytechnic University of Valencia (Valenciano: Universitat Politècnica de València) is a Spanish university located in Valencia, with a focus on science and technology. ...
Economy Valencia has enjoyed strong economic growth over the last decade, much of it spurred by tourism and construction industries. Valencia’s port is one of the busiest on the Mediterranean coast and handles 20% of Spain’s exports. The main exports are food and drink (the Valencian region is famous for its oranges), furniture, ceramic tiles, fans, textiles and iron products. Valencia’s manufacturing sector focuses on metallurgy, chemicals, textiles, shipbuilding and brewing. Unemployment is lower than the Spanish average. Small and medium sized industries are an important part of the local economy. (See Travel and Tourism in Valencia.) Orangeâspecifically, sweet orangeârefers to the citrus tree Citrus sinensis (syn. ...
The city of Valencia and the surrounding area are expected to attract millions of visitors from around the world given that the city of Valencia has been chosen to host the 32nd America's Cup. The first America's Cup competitions took place in June and July 2005 and were key attractions during the summer of 2005. According to official data from the organizing committee, as many as 150,000 visitors flocked to Valencia's port each day during the two-week events. The Americas Cup trophy The Americas Cup (originally the 100 Guineas Cup, then the America Cup ) is the most famous and most prestigious competition in the sport of yachting, and the oldest active trophy in international sports, predating the FA Cup by two decades and the Modern Olympics...
Criticisms of the Valencian model of economic growth - Focusing on tourism and construction has led to a great deal of building on rural land. The Valencia government's implementation of the LRAU [law regulating urban activity] has been controversial since it involves the expropriation of the homes of both Spanish nationals and foreign residents without compensation. Critics argue that this legislation (which was theoretically designed to protect rural land) is being misused for large urban and industrial developments. The European Union's Committee of Petitions reported on the issue in 2004, finding that the Valencian government was breaching basic European rights.
- Valencian citizens in the Cabanyal, Malvarosa, and Canyamelar districts claim that the America's Cup is being used as a pretext to fuel property speculation and to demolish historical buildings saved in the past by demonstrations and court rulings. However, the Supreme Court has deemed the action of the local government as legal.
Culture
Children marching to school in Valencia It is famous for the Las Fallas festival in March, for paella valenciana and the new City of Arts and Sciences. La Tomatina, an annual tomato fight, draws crowds to the nearby town of Buñol in August. Valencia has a metro system [1], run by FGV. Valencia has a successful football club, Valencia C.F., which won the Spanish league in 2002 and 2004 (in which year it also won the UEFA Cup), and was UEFA Champions League Finalist in 2000 and 2001. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (448x604, 69 KB) Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ...
Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (448x604, 69 KB) Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ...
A Falla prior to being burned Falles (in Catalan/Valencian) or Fallas (in Spanish) is a Valencian tradition which celebrates Saint Josephs Day (March 19th) in Valencia, Spain. ...
LUmbracle El Museu The Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències (Valencian), Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias (Spanish) or City of Arts & Sciences is an ensemble of five areas in the dry river bed of the now diverted River Turia in Valencia, Spain. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
Metro is: a general term, synonymous with rapid transit, subway or underground, for an urban underground rail public transit system (see list of rapid transit systems); any of several specific public transport systems, including: Bi-State Development Agency in Missouri and Illinois, d/b/a Metro since 2003 Buffalo Metro...
Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat Valenciana or FGV is a Spanish railway company which operates several metre gauge lines, in the Autonomous Community of Valencia, in Spain. ...
Valencia Club de Fútbol (also known as Valencia, CF or just Valencia or Los Ches) is a team in the first division of the Spanish Football League. ...
Liga de Fútbol Profesional Liga de Fútbol Profesional (LFP; Spanish for League of Professional Football), commonly known as La Liga, is the professional football league in Spain. ...
The UEFA Cup is a football competition for European club teams, organized by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA). ...
The two official languages spoken in the city are Spanish and Valencian. Due to political and demographic pressure in the past, the predominant language is Spanish, as opposed to areas surrounding the metropolitan area in the province of Valencia. The local government makes sure it emphasizes the use of the local language. For instance, all signs and announcements in the Metro are in Valencian, with Spanish translations underneath in smaller type. In relation to street naming policy, new street signs when erected are always given the Valencian name for street (Carrer) however the older street names bearing the Spanish names are only replaced when necessary. This results in a situation where in longer streets both languages can often be seen on street signs. Valencian (valencià ) is the historical, traditional, and is the official name used in the Land of Valencia (Spain) to refer to the language spoken therein, also known as Catalan (català ) in the Spanish Autonomous Communities of Catalonia, Aragon and the Balearic Islands; in the country of Andorra; in the southern...
A metropolitan area is a large population center consisting of a large city and its adjacent zone of influence, or of several neighboring cities or towns and adjoining areas, with one or more large cities serving as its hub or hubs. ...
Valencia province Valencia (Castilian Spanish: Valencia /balenθja/; Valencian Catalan: València /vałεnsia/) is a province of Spain, in the central part of the Valencian Country. ...
Valencia is famous for its vibrant nightlife. In the 1980s and 1990s clubbers would follow the "ruta de bacalao" from Madrid to Valencia. Today, bars and nightclubs are concentrated in the Carmen and university areas. As is normal for Spain, nightlife does not take off until well after midnight.
Museums Museums in Valencia include: - Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias (arts and science)
- Instituto Valenciano De Arte Moderno (IVAM, modern art)
- Museo De Bellas Artes (fine art)
- Museo de Prehistoria de Valencia
- Museo Fallero & Museo Del Artista Fallero (Les Falles)
- Museo Taurino (bullfighting)
- Museo Del Arroz (rice)
- Museo Valenciano de la ilustración y la Modernidad (MUVIM, various exhibits)
- Almudín (various exhibits, mainly art and archaeology)
LUmbracle El Museu The Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències (Valencian), Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias (Spanish) or City of Arts & Sciences is an ensemble of five areas in the dry river bed of the now diverted River Turia in Valencia, Spain. ...
History
Pavement of a Valencia street, with arbour. Many ordinary places in the city are designed with attention to detail, and a sense of aesthetics The city of Valencia, originally named Valentia, is in the region known in ancient days as Edetania. The Roman historian Florus says that Junius Brutus, the conqueror of Viriathus, transferred thither (140 B.C.) the soldiers who had fought under the latter. Later it was a Roman military colony. In punishment for its adherence to Sertorius it was destroyed by Pompey, but was later rebuilt, and Pomponius Mela says that it was one of the principal cities of Hispania Tarraconensis province. The city was founded by the Romans in 137 BC on the site of a former Iberian town, by the river Turia. Download high resolution version (1024x768, 145 KB) This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ...
Download high resolution version (1024x768, 145 KB) This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ...
Florus, Roman historian, flourished in the time of Trajan and Hadrian. ...
Brutus is a Roman cognomen used by several politicians of the Junii family, especially in the Roman Republic. ...
Quintus Sertorius (died 72 BC), Roman statesman and general. ...
Marble bust of Pompey the Great Pompey or Pompey the Great (Classical Latin: CN·POMPEIVS·CN·F·SEX·N·MAGNVS¹, Gnaeus or Cnaeus Pompeius Magnus) (September 29, 106 BC â September 29, 48 BC), was a distinguished military and political leader of the late Roman republic. ...
Pomponius Mela, who wrote around AD 43, was the earliest Roman geographer. ...
Roman Imperial province of Hispania Tarraconensis, 120 AD Hispania Tarraconensis was one of three Roman provinces in Hispania. ...
The Roman Empire was a phase of the ancient Roman civilization characterized by an autocratic form of government. ...
Centuries: 3rd century BC - 2nd century BC - 1st century BC Decades: 180s BC 170s BC 160s BC 150s BC 140s BC - 130s BC - 120s BC 110s BC 100s BC 90s BC 80s BC Years: 142 BC 141 BC 140 BC 139 BC 138 BC - 137 BC - 136 BC 135 BC...
The Lady of Baza, made by Iberians The Iberians were an ancient, non-Indo-European people who inhabited the Iberian Peninsula in prehistoric and historic times. ...
The River Turia (Valencian: Riu Túria; Spanish: Río Turia) is a waterway running through the Valencian Country and reaching the sea at the City of Valencia. ...
The city has been occupied by the Visigoths, Moors and the Aragonese. Migrations The Visigoths were one of two main branches of the Goths, an East Germanic tribe (the Ostrogoths being the other). ...
Pencil and charcoal Drawing of Moor The Moors were the medieval Muslim inhabitants of al-Andalus (the Iberian Peninsula including present day Spain and Portugal) and the Maghreb and western Africa, whose culture is often called Moorish. ...
Capital Zaragoza Area â Total â % of Spain Ranked 4th 47 719 km² 9,4% Population â Total (2005) â % of Spain â Density Ranked 11th 1 269 027 2,9% 26,59/km² Demonym â English â Spanish Aragonese aragonés Statute of Autonomy August 16, 1982 ISO 3166-2 AR Parliamentary representation â Congress seats â Senate...
Abdelazid, son of Muzza, took the city and, breaking the terms of surrender, pillaged it. Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar (El Cid), 'the Cid' reconquered Valencia for the first time on 15 June, 1094, turned nine mosques into churches, and installed as bishop the French monk Jérôme (this victory was immortalised in the Lay of the Cid). On the death of the Cid (July, 1099), his wife, Doña Ximena, retained power for two years, when Valencia was besieged by the Almoravids, and the city returned to the Almoravids in 1102. Although the 'Emperor of Spain' Alfonso drove them from the city, he was not strong enough to hold it. The Christians set fire to it, abandoned it, and the Almoravid Masdali took possession of it on 5 May, 1109. Jaime the Conqueror, with an army composed of French, English, Germans, and Italians, laid siege to Valencia, and on 28 September 1238 forced a surrender. 50,000 Moors left the city and on 9 October the king, followed by his retinue and army, took possession. The principal mosque was purified, Mass was celebrated, and the "Te Deum" sung. King James I of Aragon reconquered the city in 1238 and incorporated it to the new formed Kingdom of Valencia, one of the kingdoms forming the Crown of Aragon. Statue of El Cid in Burgos. ...
// Events May - El Cid completes his Christian reconquest of Valencia, Spain from the Muslims. ...
A page from the original codex, starting from line 1922 El Cantar de Mio Cid is the oldest conserved Spanish cantar de gesta. ...
Almoravides (From Arabic المرابطون sing. ...
Events Valencia is captured by the Almoravids. ...
James I of Aragon (Catalan: Jaume I, Spanish: Jaime I) (Montpellier February 2, 1208 â July 27, 1276), surnamed the Conqueror, was the king of Aragon, count of Barcelona and Lord of Montpellier from 1219 to 1276. ...
Events In the Iberian peninsula, James I of Aragon captures the city of Valencia September 28 from the Moors; the Moors retreat to Granada. ...
History of Spain Series Prehistoric Spain Roman Spain Medieval Spain Age of Reconquest Age of Expansion Age of Enlightenment Reaction and Revolution First Spanish Republic The Restoration Second Spanish Republic Spanish Civil War The Dictatorship Modern Spain Topics Economic History Military History Social History The Aragonese Empire was the regime...
History of Spain series Prehistoric Spain Roman Spain Muslim Conquest of Iberia Timeline of Muslim Occupation Medieval Spain Age of Reconquest Age of Expansion Age of Enlightenment Reaction and Revolution First Spanish Republic The Restoration Second Spanish Republic Spanish Civil War The Dictatorship Modern Spain Topics Economic History Military History...
In the 15th and 16th centuries, Valencia was one of the major cities in the Mediterranean. The writer Joanot Martorell, author of Tirant lo Blanch, and the poet Ausias March are famous Valencians of that era. (14th century - 15th century - 16th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 15th century was that century which lasted from 1401 to 1500. ...
(15th century - 16th century - 17th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 16th century was that century which lasted from 1501 to 1600. ...
The Mediterranean Sea is an intercontinental sea positioned between Europe to the north, Africa to the south and Asia to the east, covering an approximate area of 2. ...
Joanot Martorell (1413â1468) was the Valencian author of the novel Tirant lo Blanch, which is written in Valencian (Catalan). ...
Tirant lo Blanc, written by the Valencian knight Joanot Martorell, finished by Martí Joan De Galba and published in Valencia in 1490, is an epic romance and one of the key works in the evolution of the Western novel. ...
This article should be translated from material at ca:Ausi s March. ...
The first printing press in the Iberian Peninsula was located in Valencia. The first printed Bible in a Romance language, Valencian, was printed in Valencia circa 1478, attributed to Bonifaci Ferrer. This page deals with language. ...
Events February 18 - George, Duke of Clarence, convicted of treason against his older brother Edward IV of England, is privately executed in the Tower of London. ...
Valencian bankers loaned funds to Queen Isabella for Columbus' trip in 1492. Isabella of Castile Isabella of Castile (April 22, 1451 â November 26, 1504) was Queen regnant of Castile and Leon. ...
HELLO Background to voyages Navigational theories Europe had long enjoyed some of the safe passage to India and China â sources of valued goods such as silk and spices â under the hegemony of the Mongol Empire (the Pax Mongolica, or Mongol peace). In 1507, the region was blockaded by the Portuguese...
1492 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
A narrow street of the Old Medieval City. War of the Germanies 1519–1522. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1280x960, 574 KB)A street at the Old City, Valencia, Spain Taken by Shauri File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1280x960, 574 KB)A street at the Old City, Valencia, Spain Taken by Shauri File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
Events March 4 - Hernán Cortés lands in Mexico. ...
Events January 9 - Adrian Dedens becomes Pope Adrian VI. February 26 - Execution by hanging of Cuauhtémoc, Aztec ruler of Tenochtitlan under orders of conquistador Hernán Cortés. ...
Expulsion of Moriscos in 1609. Morisco (Spanish Moor-like) or mourisco (Portuguese) is a term referring to a kind of New Christian in Spain and Portugal. ...
// Events April 4 â King of Spain signs an edit of expulsion of all moriscos from Spain April 9 â Spain recognizes Dutch independence May 23 - Official ratification of the Second Charter of Virginia. ...
During the War of the Spanish Succession, Valencia sided with Charles of Austria. On 24 January 1706, Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough, 1st Earl of Monmouth, led a handful of English cavalrymen into the city after riding south from Barcelona, capturing the nearby fortress at Sagunto, and bluffing the Spanish Bourbon army into withdrawal. Charles II was the last Habsburg King of Spain. ...
Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough, 1st Earl of Monmouth (c. ...
The English held the city for 16 months and defeated several attempts to expel them. English soldiers advanced as far as Requena on the road to Madrid. After the victory of the Bourbons at the Battle of Almansa (25 April 1707), the English army evacuated Valencia and the city subsequently lost its privileges or furs. Combatants Spain France Britain Portugal United Provinces Commanders Duke of Berwick Marquis de Ruvigny Strength 25,000 22,000 Casualties 3,500 dead or wounded 5,000 dead or wounded 12,000 captured The Battle of Almansa, fought on April 25, 1707, was one of the most decisive engagements of...
During the Peninsular War Valencia was besieged by the French under Marshal Suchet from Christmas day 1811, until it fell on January 8th the next year. The Second of May, 1808: The Charge of the Mamelukes, by Francisco de Goya (1814). ...
During the Spanish Civil War, the capital of the Republic was moved to Valencia. The city suffered from the blockade and siege by Franco's forces. The postwar period was hard for Valencians. During the Franco years, speaking or teaching Valencian was prohibited (in a significant reversal it is now compulsory for every child studying in Valencia). In 1957 the city suffered a severe flood by the Turia River, with 2 meters in some streets. One consequence of this was that a decision was made to drain and reroute the river and it now passes around the Western and southern suburbs of the city. A plan to turn the drained area into a motorway was dropped in favour of a picturesque 7 km park which bisects the city. Combatants Spanish Republic CNT UGT POUM Soviet Union International Brigades Spanish State Falangists Carlists Fascist Italy Nazi Germany Commanders Manuel Azaña Francisco Largo Caballero Juan NegrÃn Francisco Franco The Spanish Civil War, which lasted from July 17, 1936 to April 1, 1939, was a conflict in which the...
This page deals with language. ...
Valencia was granted Autonomous Statutes in 1982. Valencia was selected in 2003 to be the first city in continental Europe ever to host the historic America's Cup regatta, to take place in 2007. The Americas Cup trophy The Americas Cup (originally the 100 Guineas Cup, then the America Cup ) is the most famous and most prestigious competition in the sport of yachting, and the oldest active trophy in international sports, predating the FA Cup by two decades and the Modern Olympics...
On 3 July 2006, just days before a Catholic celebration to be led by Pope Benedict, Valencia was the scene of a subway accident in which over 40 people died. The investigationis still ongoing. The black asterisk (*) shows the approximate location of the accident. ...
On 9 July 2006, during mass at Valencia's Cathedral, Our Lady of the Forsaken Basilica, Pope Benedict used, during mass at the World Day of Families, the Santo Caliz, a 1st-century Middle-Eastern artifact believed by many to be the Holy Grail. It was supposedly brought to that church by Emperor Valerian in the 3rd century, after having been brought from Jerusalem by St. Peter to Rome. The Santo Caliz ("Holy Chalice") is a simple, small stone cup. Its base was added in medieval times and consists of fine gold, alabaster, and gem stones [2] In Christian mythology, the Holy Grail was the dish, plate, or cup used by Jesus at the Last Supper, said to possess miraculous powers. ...
Ecclesiastical history The archdiocese of Valencia comprises the civil provinces of Valencia, Alicante and Castellón. fuuuuuuuuuuuuccckkkkkkkkkk u Location of Alicate in Spain Alicante (Castillian Spanish) or Alacant (Valencian Catalan) is the capital of the province of Alicante and of the comarca of the AlacantÃ, in the southern part of the Valencian community, Spain, a historic Mediterranean port. ...
Castellón de la Plana (in Catalan/Valencian Castelló de la Plana) is the capital city of the province of Castellón, in the Valencian autonomous community, Spain, in the east of the Iberian Peninsula, by the Mediterranean Sea (40°N 0°W). ...
Nothing is positively known about the introduction of Christianity into Valencia, but at the beginning of the fourth century when Dacianus brought the martyrs St. Valerius, bishop of Saragossa, and his deacon, St. Vincent of Huesca, to Valencia, the Christians seem to have been numerous. Saint Vincent of Saragossa suffered martyrdom at Valencia; the faithful obtained possession of his remains, built a temple over the spot on which he died, and there invoked his intercession. It is said that at the time of the Moorish invasion the people of Valencia placed the saints body in a boat and tat the boat landed on the cape which is now called San Vincente. The King of Portugal, Alfonso Enriquez, found the body and transferred it to Lisbon. A bishop is an ordained member of the Christian clergy who, in certain Christian churches, holds a position of authority. ...
The Archdiocese of Zaragoza (Latin, Caesaraugustana) is located in north-eastern Spain, in the province of Zaragoza, part of the autonomous community of Aragón. ...
Saint Vincent of Saragossa, also known as Vicnent of Huesca (feast day: January 22 catholic; November 11 orthodox) was born at Huesca and martyred under Diocletian, in 304, is the patron saint of Lisbon. ...
Location - Region - Subregion - District or A.R. Lisbon Grande Lisboa Lisbon Mayor - Party Carmona Rodrigues PSD Area 84. ...
The first historically known Bishop of Valencia is Justinianus (531-46), mentioned by St. Isidore in his "Viri illustres". Justinianus wrote "Responsiones", a series of replies to a certain Rusticus. Bishops of Valencia assisted at the various councils of Toledo. Witisclus, present at the Fourteenth Council of Toledo, was the last bishop before the Muslim invasion. Saint Isidore of Seville (in Spanish San Isidro or San Isidoro de Sevilla) (Cartagena, Spain, about 560 - April 4, 636) was Archbishop of Seville for more than three decades and has the reputation of being one of the great scholars of the early middle ages. ...
Councils of Toledo (Concilia toletana). ...
The Fourteenth Council of Toledo first met on 14 November 684 under King Erwig. ...
Abdelazid, son of Muzza, took the city and, breaking the terms of surrender, pillaged it; he turned the churches into mosques, leaving only one to the Christians. This was without doubt the present Church of San Bartolomé or that of San Vincente de la Roqueta. Valencia was in the power of the Moors for more than five centuries, see city history. After the final Moorish defeat in 1238, the episcopal see was re-established, ten parishes being formed in the city; the Knights Templar and Hospitallers who had helped in the conquest, also Dominicans, Franciscans, Augustinians, Mercedarians and Cistercians, opened houses. The Church of San Vincente outside the walls was rebuilt and beside it a hospital. Pencil and charcoal Drawing of Moor The Moors were the medieval Muslim inhabitants of al-Andalus (the Iberian Peninsula including present day Spain and Portugal) and the Maghreb and western Africa, whose culture is often called Moorish. ...
The Seal of the Knights â the two riders have been interpreted as a sign of poverty or the duality of monk/soldier. ...
The Knights Hospitaller (also known as Knights of Rhodes, Knights of Malta, Cavaliers of Malta, and the Order of St John of Jerusalem) is a tradition which began as a Benedictine hospitaller Order founded in Jerusalem, following the First Crusade, ca. ...
Franciscans is the common name used to designate a variety of mendicant religious orders of men or women tracing their origin to Francis of Assisi and following the Rule of St. ...
The Augustinians, named after Saint Augustine of Hippo (died AD 430), are several Roman Catholic monastic orders and congregations of both men and women living according to a guide to religious life known as the Rule of Saint Augustine. ...
Our Lady of Mercy - From the Generalate of the Mercedarian Order The Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy (or the Order of Merced or Mercedarians or the Order of Captives) is a Religious Order established in 1218 by Peter Nolasco in Barcelona, Spain for the redemption of Christian...
Cistercians coat of arms The Order of Cistercians (OCist) (Latin Cistercenses), otherwise Gimey or White Monks (from the colour of the habit, over which is worn a black scapular or apron) are a Catholic order of monks. ...
The consecration of the Dominican Berenguer de Castellbisbal, bishop-elect of the see of Valencia after the reconquest, was prevented because of the dispute between the Archbishops of Toledo and Tarragona for jurisdiction over the new see. Pope Gregory IX decided in favour of Tarragona, and as Berenguer had been appointed Bishop of Gerona in the meantime, Ferrer de San Martín, provost of Tarragona (1239-43), was appointed Bishop of Valencia. He was succeeded by an Aragónese, Arnau de Peralta (1243-48) who drove the Bishop of Segovia, Pedro Garcés, from his see. The third Bishop of Valencia, the Dominican Andrés Albalat (1248-76), founder of the Carthusian monastery, began the construction of the cathedral; this was continued and finished by his successors: Gasperto de Botonach, Abbot of San Felin (1276-88); the Aragónese Dominican, Raimundo de Pont (1288-1312); the Catalonian Raimundo Gastón (1312-48); Hugo de Fenolet, formerly Bishop of Vich (1348-56); and Vidal de Blanes (1356-69. Jaime de Aragón, Bishop of Tortosa and first cousin of Pedro IV, succeeded to the see in 1369. This is a list of Archbishops of Toledo. ...
The Archdiocese of Tarragona (Latin, Tarraconensis) is located in north-eastern Spain, in the province of Tarragona, part of the autonomous community of Catalonia. ...
Papal Arms of Pope Gregory IX. Gregory IX, né Ugolino di Conti (Anagni, ca. ...
Category: ...
Provost is from the Latin praepositus (set over, from praeponere, to place in front). It may mean: Provost (religion), a church official. ...
A Carthusian Monastery in Jerez, Spain The Carthusian Order, also called the Order of St. ...
Roman temple Plaça Vic (previously known as Vich in pre-normative Catalan language) is the capital of the comarca (comparable to a county or shire) of Osona, in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. ...
Hitherto the chapter had elected the bishops, but owing to the dissensions at the death of Bishop Blanes, pope Urban IV reserved the right to name the bishops until 1523, when the right of presentation was granted to the Spanish kings. At the death of Jaime (1396), the antipope Benedict XIII kept the see vacant for more than two years, and then appointed Hugo de Lupia, Bishop of Tortosa (1398-1427). He was succeeded by Alfonso de Borja (Calixtus III). The latter appointed Rodrigo de Borja (the future pope Alexander VI) to the see of Valencia; Rodrigo obtained from Innocent VIII the rank of Metropolitan for his see (1492) and, after he was raised to the papacy, confirmed this decree. He also raised the studium generale of Valencia to the rank of a university, conferring upon it all the privileges possessed by other universities. Cesar Borgia bore the title of Archbishop of Valencia, and was succeeded by Juan de Borja y Llansol, Pedro Luis de Borja and Alfonso de Aragón, illegitimate son of Ferdinand the Catholic and also Archbishop of Saragossa (1512-20). Urban IV, born Jacques Pantaléon (Troyes, ca. ...
Antipope Benedict XIII, born Pedro Martínez de Luna, (b. ...
Categories: ...
Alexander VI, (Roderic Borja; often referred to in English by the Italian form Rodrigo Borgia; January 1, 1431 â August 18, 1503) Pope from 1492 to 1503), is the most controversial of the secular Popes of the Renaissance, whose surname became a byword for low standards in the papacy of that...
Innocent VIII, né Giovanni Battista Cibo (1432 – July 25, 1492), pope from 1484 to 1492, was born at Genoa, and was the son of Aran Cibo who under Calixtus III had been a senator at Rome. ...
When the word metropolitan (from the Greek metera = mother and polis = town) is used as an adjective, as in metropolitan bishop, metropolitan France, or metropolitan area it can mean: of or characteristic of a metropolis; see also metropolitan area, Metropolitan Police, Metropolitan Railway of or belonging to the home territories...
Cesare Borgia. ...
The Archdiocese of Zaragoza (Latin, Caesaraugustana) is located in north-eastern Spain, in the province of Zaragoza, part of the autonomous community of Aragón. ...
The episcopate of the Augustinian St. Thomas of Villanova (1544-55), founder of the Colegio de la Presentación de Nuestra Señora, called also de Santo Tomás, was one of the most notable in the history of Valencia. St. Thomas was beatified in 1619 by pope Paul V and canonized in 1658 by Alexander VII. His successors, Francisco de Navarra and Martín de Ayala, who attended the Council of Trent, were also men of distinction. Perhaps the most noted of all the archbishops of Valencia was the Patriarch Juan de Ribera (1569-1611). He decided to expel the Moors from the city, after exhausting all possible means to bring them to submission. He founded the Colegio de Corpus Christi and furthered the work of monastic reform, especially among the Capuchins, whom he had brought to Valencia. Many holy men shed lustre upon this era, including St. Louis Bertram, the Franciscan Nicolás Factor, the Carmelite Francisco de Niño Jesús and the Minim Gaspar Bono. The archbishop and Inquisitor general, Juan Tomás Rocaberti, publicly punished the Governor of Valencia for interfering in ecclesiastical jurisdiction. Andrés Mayoral (1738-69) improved the system of charities and public instruction, founded the Colegio de las Escuelas Pías, and the Casa de Ensenanza for girls. He collected a library of 12,000 volumes; this was burnt in the war of independence. The See of Valencia has had cardinals, Barrio y Fernández and Monescillo y Sancho. In Catholicism, beatification (from Greek μακαριος, makarios) is a recognition accorded by the church of a dead persons accession to Heaven and capacity to intercede on behalf of individuals who pray in their name (intercession of saints). ...
Paul V, né Camillo Borghese (Rome, September 17, 1552 â January 28, 1621) was Pope from May 16, 1605 until his death. ...
This article discusses the process of declaring saints. ...
Alexander VII, né Fabio Chigi (February 13, 1599 - May 22, 1667) was pope from April 7, 1655 until his death in 1667. ...
The Council of Trent is the Nineteenth Ecumenical Council of the Roman Catholic Church. ...
For other uses, see Capuchin (disambiguation). ...
The Order of Friars Minor and other Franciscan movements are disciples of Saint Francis of Assisi. ...
Origin and early history Carmelites (in Latin Ordo fratrum Beatæ Virginis Mariæ de monte Carmelo) is the name of a Roman Catholic order founded in the 12th century by a certain Berthold (d. ...
A minim is: Minim (music) - a note length, another name for a half note. ...
A translation of the Latin Inquisitor Generalis, meaning the leading official of an Inquisition. ...
The seminary was built in 1831; from 1790 it was situated at the former house of studies of the Jesuits. Since the Concordat of 1851 it ranked as a central seminary with the faculty of conferring academic degrees. There have been in Valencia, since very remote times, schools founded by the bishops and directed by ecclesiastics. In 1412 a studium generale with special statutes was established. Pope Alexander VI raised it to the rank of a university on 23 January, 1500. King Ferdinand the Catholic confirmed this two years later. In 1830 the building was reconstructed; a statue of Luis Vives adorns the corridor. Among the hospitals and charitable institutions may be mentioned: the Casa de Misericordia; the Provincial hospital; the orphan asylum of San Vicente; and the Infant Asylum of the Marqués de Campo. In Gandia there was a university, and the palace of St. Francis Borgia, later the novitiate of the Society of Jesus, is preserved. The Society of Jesus (Latin: Societas Iesu), commonly known as the Jesuits, is a Roman Catholic religious order. ...
A concordat is an agreement between the pope and a government or sovereign on religious matters. ...
Studium Generale is the old name for a medieval university which was registered as an institution of international excellence by the Holy Roman Empire. ...
Pope Alexander VI (January 1, 1431 â August 18, 1503), born Rodrigo Borja (Italian: Rodrigo Borgia), Pope from 1492 to 1503), is the most controversial of the secular Popes of the Renaissance, whose surname became a byword for low standards in the papacy of that era. ...
Representation of a university class, 1350s. ...
Ferdinand II of Aragon (Fernando de Aragón in Spanish and Ferran dAragó in Catalan), nicknamed the Catholic (March 10, 1452 – June 23, 1516) was king of Aragon, Castile, Sicily, Naples and Navarre and Count of Barcelona. ...
Statue of Juan LuÃs Vives, outside of the Biblioteca Nacional de España, in Madrid. ...
Gandia is a city in the Land of Valencia, Eastern Spain on the Mediterranean. ...
Saint Francis Borgia, depicted performing an exorcism, served as the third Superior General of the Society of Jesus. ...
Gallery The Lonja de la Seda Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1486x2228, 1321 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Valencia (city) Lonja de la Seda ...
| The Cathedral of Valencia Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2592x1944, 2271 KB) photo of Valencias cathedral taken by me (GFDL licence) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Valencia (city) User:Michel BUZE Metadata This file...
| L'Hemisfèric, a 3-D Cinema Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2030x1255, 942 KB) Description: LHemisfèric, a 3-D Cinema in València, Spain Source: taken by Tobias Date: created 25. ...
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Walkway Image File history File links File links The following pages link to this file: Valencia Santiago Calatrava User:Chameleon/Contributions Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències ...
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Museum Image File history File links A view of the gardens and the museum at the Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències in Valencia. ...
| A falla Download high resolution version (943x707, 86 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
Falleres in their dresses Traditional Saragüells costume for the men. ...
| A paella cooked in the street Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
| See also The Archdiocese of Valencia (Latin, Valentina) is located in north-eastern Spain, in the province of Valencia, part of the autonomous community of Valencia. ...
Sculpture in Benimaclet metro Benimaclet is a former village which is now part of the city of Valencia. ...
Spain is the third largest producer of wine in the world, the largest two being France and Italy. ...
Valencia Metro is the metro system in the city of Valencia, Spain. ...
Sources and external links - Servicios
- Tourist Information
- Fallas
- Falla Plaza del Pilar
- Falla Plaça Na Jordana
- Fallas
- About Valencia
- The Effect of the America’s Cup on the City of Valencia article at ErasmusPC
- The CAC and other Urban Projects in Valencia, Spain article at ErasmusPC
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Wikimedia Commons logo by Reid Beels The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ...
The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ...
The Catholic Encyclopedia, also referred to today as the Old Catholic Encyclopedia, is an English-language encyclopedia published in 1913 by The Encyclopedia Press. ...
The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ...
The Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, published in 1854, was the last a series of classical dictionaries edited by the english scholar William Smith (1813â1893), which included as sister works the Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities and the Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. ...
Sir William Smith (1813 - 1893), English lexicographer, was born at Enfield in 1813 of Nonconformist parents. ...
Wikitravel is a project to create an open content, complete, up-to-date, and reliable world-wide travel guide. ...
Despite the comarca has always been of traditional usage in Land of Valencia, current ones are actually modern, proposed after an intense debate during the 1960s. ...
Capital Valencia Official languages Valencian (Catalan) and Castilian (Spanish) Area â total â % of Spain Ranked 8th 23,255 km² 4. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Land_of_Valencia_(official). ...
More important cities by: Municipalities of the comarca The Alacantà or lAlacantà is a comarca in the Land of Valencia, Spain. ...
Province Alicante Capital Alcoi/Alcoy Largest city Alcoi/Alcoy Demonym Population 109,712 (2001) Area 540. ...
Province Castellón Capital LAlcora Largest city LAlcora Demonym Population 16,138 (2001) Area 648. ...
Province Castellón Capital Albocà sser Largest city Villafranca del Cid / Vilafranca Demonym Population 8,035 (2001) Area 652. ...
Province Castellón Capital Cirat Largest city Montanejos Demonym Population 4061 (2001) Area 647. ...
Province Castellón Capital Segorbe Largest city Segorbe Demonym Population 22,830 (2002) Area 964. ...
Province Alicante Capital Villena Largest city Villena Demonym Population 52,170 (2001) Area 673. ...
Province Castellón Capital Vinaròs Largest city Vinaròs Demonym Population 72,178 (2004) Area 1221. ...
Comarcas of Valencian Country Capital Elx Population (2002) 248,350 inhab. ...
Province Valencia Capital Sagunt/Sagunto Largest city Sagunt/Sagunto Demonym Population 79,421 (2004) Area 276. ...
Province Valencia Capital LlÃria Largest city LlÃria Demonym Population 100,650 (2004) Area 748. ...
Province Valencia Capital Enguera Largest city Enguera Demonym Population 17,221 (2004) Area 709. ...
Province Alicante Capital Cocentaina Largest city Cocentaina Demonym Population 27,157 (2001) Area 376. ...
Province Valencia Capital XÃ tiva Largest city XÃ tiva Demonym Population 70,861 (2004) Area 528. ...
Province Valencia Capital Puçol Largest city Burjassot Demonym Population 197,505 (2004) Area 140. ...
Province Valencia Capital Torrent Largest city Torrent Demonym Population 320,613 (2004) Area 187. ...
Province Valencia Capital Silla Largest city Catarroja Demonym Population 155,245 (2004) Area 165. ...
Province Valencia Capital Buñol Largest city Chiva Demonym Population 36,251 (2004) Area 817. ...
Province Alicante Capital Dénia Largest city Dénia Demonym Population 175,310 (2001) Area 693. ...
Comarcas of Valencian Country Capital La Vila Joiosa Population (2002) 147,039 inhab. ...
Province Castellón Capital Morella Largest city Morella Demonym Population 5130 (2005) Area 903. ...
Province Castellón Capital Castelló de la Plana / Castellón de la Plana Largest city Castelló de la Plana / Castellón de la Plana Demonym Population 226,591 (2004) Area 957. ...
Province Castellón Capital Vila-real/Villarreal Largest city Vila-real/Villarreal Demonym Population 176,685 (2005) Area 605 km2 Population density 292. ...
Province Valencia Capital Requena Largest city Requena Demonym Population 38,576 (2004) Area 1725. ...
Rincón de Ademuz is an enclave of the province of València located between the provinces of Cuenca and Teruel. ...
Province Valencia Capital Alzira Largest city Alzira Demonym Population 210,637 (2004) Area 1011. ...
Province Valencia Capital Sueca Largest city Sueca Demonym Population 78,070 (2004) Area 280. ...
Safor is a comarca within the province of Valencia, Spain. ...
Province Valencia Capital Chelva Largest city Villar del Arzobispo Demonym Population 16,109 (2004) Area 1400. ...
Valencia from space, June 1996 The Hemispheric at the Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències by Santiago Calatrava, Valencia, Spain. ...
Province Valencia Capital Ontinyent Largest city Ontinyent Demonym Population 88,596 (2005) Area 721. ...
Province Valencia Capital Ayora Largest city Ayora Demonym Population 10,400 (2004) Area 1141. ...
Province Alicante Capital Orihuela Largest city Torrevieja Demonym Population 325,276 (2001) Area 3820 km2 Population density 85. ...
Province Alicante Capital Elda Largest city Elda Demonym Population 165,294 (2001) Area 798. ...
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