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Encyclopedia > Valga
Valga linn
Coat of arms of Valga
Flag Coat of arms
County Valga County
Mayor Margus Lepik
Area 16.54 km²
Population (as of 2004)
 - Density
14,055
849.8/km²
Coordinates 57°47′ N 26°02′ E
Location of Valga
Location of Valga

Valga is a town in southern Estonia and the capital of Valga County. Until their separation in 1920, Valga and the town of Valka in northern Latvia were one town. They are now twin-towns. The area of Valga is 16.5 km² and that of Valka is 14.2 km². Populations are respectively 15 330 and 7 100. Image File history File links Valga_flag. ... Image File history File links Valga_coatofarms. ... The tricolour flag of France A flag is a symbol, often displayed on a piece of cloth that can be flown from a pole or mast, and is generally used for signalling or identification. ... A modern coat of arms is derived from the medi val practice of painting designs onto the shield and outer clothing of knights to enable them to be identified in battle, and later in tournaments. ... A County (est: maakond) is an administrative subdivision of Estonia. ... Capital Valga Governor Georg TraÅ¡anov Area 2,044 km² (14th) Population (as of 2004)  - Density 35,059 (12th) 17. ... A mayor (from the Latin māior, meaning larger,greater) is in modern times the title of the highest ranking municipal officer, who discharges certain judicial and administrative functions, in many systems an elected politician, who serves as chief executive and/or ceremonial official of many types of municipalities. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... World map of the population density in 2006 Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... Image File history File links Valga_location. ... Capital Valga Governor Georg TraÅ¡anov Area 2,044 km² (14th) Population (as of 2004)  - Density 35,059 (12th) 17. ... 1920 (MCMXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar) // Events January January 3 - Babe Ruth is traded by the Boston Red Sox to the New York Yankees for $125,000, the largest sum ever paid for a player at that time. ... Valka (German: ) is a town in northern Latvia, on the border with Estonia. ... Valka (German: ) is a town in northern Latvia, on the border with Estonia. ...

Contents

Location

Valga is situated in the junction of roads and railways. Tallinn-Tartu-Riga railway is connected via Tapa with Tallinn-Narva-St.Petersburg magistral. Valga is an international junction of railway traffic. Since there is no railway station in Valka, the trains coming from Latvia are directed to Lugaži, which is the terminal of Latvian railway lines. County Harju County Mayor Jüri Ratas Area 159. ... County Tartu County Mayor Laine Jänes Area 38. ... Map of Latvia Coordinates: Founded 1201 Mayor Aivars Aksenoks Area    - City 307. ... The word Tapa can refer to many different things: Tapa is a town in Estonia Tapa is a place in Afghanistan Tapa is a traditional cloth from Polynesia Tapa is a game similar to backgammon Tapa is a Hindu meditation technique. ... County Harju County Mayor Jüri Ratas Area 159. ... The reconstructed fortress of Narva (to the left) overlooking the Russian fortress of Ivangorod (to the right). ... Saint Petersburg (Russian: Санкт-Петербу́рг, English transliteration: Sankt-Peterburg), colloquially known as Питер (transliterated Piter), formerly known as Leningrad (Ленингра́д, 1924–1991) and... Valka (German: ) is a town in northern Latvia, on the border with Estonia. ...


The distance to Tartu is 89 km, Pärnu 144 km, Tallinn 245 km, Riga 175 km and Pskov 170 km. County Tartu County Mayor Laine Jänes Area 38. ... County Pärnu County Mayor Mart Viisitamm Area 32. ... County Harju County Mayor Jüri Ratas Area 159. ... Map of Latvia Coordinates: Founded 1201 Mayor Aivars Aksenoks Area    - City 307. ... The Trinity Cathedral (1682-99) is a symbol of Pskovs former might and independence. ...


Activity

Since 1944 a local newspaper "Valgamaalane" is published (3 times a week). Since 2003 a local newspaper "Walk" (in russian language). There also is a local correspondence office of Estonian Television (Eesti Televisioon) and a local radio - "Raadio Ruut". 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1944 calendar). ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... ETV logo Eesti Televisioon (ETV) is the national television station (Estonian: riigitelevisioon) in Estonia. ...


Valga has concluded several cooperation agreements. The nearest is an agreement (from the year 1995) with the neighbour town Valka. There are also cooperation agreements with Oakland, Maryland [1] town (USA) and Östhammar Municipality (Sweden). There are long-term friendly relations with Hallsberg Municipality in Sweden, Lübz town in Germany and Tornio town in Finland. 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Valka (German: ) is a town in northern Latvia, on the border with Estonia. ... Oakland is a town in, and the county seat of Garrett County, Maryland, in the extreme western part of the U.S. state of Maryland. ... I wont stop until Dat dere cell-tech is on the English language article: Ronnie coleman! ... Hallsberg Municipality is a Municipality, in Örebro County, in central Sweden. ... Lübz is a town in the district of Parchim, in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany. ... Tornio (Swedish: TorneÃ¥) is a municipality in Lapland, Finland. ...


Valga is developing quickly. Since 1996 the populace's quality of life has improved due to the renovation of several buildings, including the Central Library, Valga Stadium, Museum, Valga Hospital, and the Culture and Hobby Centre. Step by step the schools and kindergartens are also being modernized. Since 2003 a new water treatment plant has remarkably improved the quality of water in the town. 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


In the private sector there have been extensive investments into trade, light industry, and forestry.

Valga Town Hall, built in 1865.
Valga Town Hall, built in 1865.
Valga central library.
Valga central library.
Valga train station, built in 1949.
Valga train station, built in 1949.

Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (960x720, 92 KB) author: Jarmo K I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (960x720, 92 KB) author: Jarmo K I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (960x720, 120 KB) author: Jarmo K I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (960x720, 120 KB) author: Jarmo K I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1120x840, 96 KB) author: Jarmo K I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1120x840, 96 KB) author: Jarmo K I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ...

History

  • 1286 Valga (under name Walk) appears for the first time in the credit register of the city of Riga.
  • 1298, 1329, 1345 Valga suffers from looting raids made by Lithuanians who are led by Grand Duke Gediminas and Algirdas during the second and third time.
  • 1481 A looting raid by Russians, the settlement burns down for the fourth time.
  • 1500 Valga, a settlement in the heart of Old Livonia that is not fortified, is chosen as the location for assembling towns' days for 36 times up to 1500.
  • 1501 During another raid by Russians the settlement gets burnt down for the fifth time.
  • 1558 During the Livonian War that bursts out the medieval settlement of Valga is completely destroyed.
  • 1584, 11 June, Valga is granted the charter and Riga bylaws by Stefan Batory, the King of Poland.
  • 1590, 17 April, King of Poland, Sigismund III Vasa authorizes the charter for the second time. Valga gets its city arms.
  • 1600 The first town map. There are seen 42 house properties. The town is 7 km long and 0.5 to 0.25 km wide.
  • 1626 After the Polish-Swedish War Valga becomes the subject of Sweden. On March 6, King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden authorizes the existing privilege.
  • 1710 As the result of the Great Northern War, Valga is subjected under Russian rule together with the rest of Estonia.
  • 1764, 5 October, Empress Catherine II authorizes the town privilege.
  • 1783 The district of Valga is formed during the "regency rule" of Catherine II.
  • 1780 First stone buildings are erected: a church, a school and county offices.
  • 1789 Landsurveyor O.S.Engell drafts the map of Valga showing 76 plots with houses.
  • 1816 The building of St. John's Church is finished.
  • 1876 Walkscher Anzeiger, the first newspaper in Valga is issued.
  • 1889 Valga Railway Station is opened. 22 July Tartu-Valga railway line is officially opened.
  • 1890, 16 December Valga Temperance Society is founded.
  • 1896 Pärnu-Valga narrow-gauge railway is opened.
  • 1901, 7 December together with Latvians, Estonians succeed to win the elections over Germans in Valga – the first occasion on the Estonian territory. The chemist Johannes Märtson is elected mayor.
  • 1902 In the building of Temperance Society there is founded the social society Säde. Andres Alver, the county medical officer is elected chairman. Valga-Marienburg narrow-gauge railway is opened.
  • 1908 Girls' Progymnasium is changed into Gymnasium with Marta Pärna as a principal.
  • 1909 The construction of Säde building is commenced (architect Georg Hellat)
  • 1917 A German zeppelin flies over the town and drops forty high-explosive bombs without hitting the main target -- the railway station.
  • 1918, 11 January, the Council of Delegates of Valga County Workers, Soldiers and Landless Men gains power in the town. 12 February, German Army occupies Valga.
  • 1919, 11 January, Valga Estonian Gymnasium is opened in 22 Kesk street. For the first time in the history of gymnasiums in Valga the teaching language is Estonian. In the end of January, 107 victims of red terror are found in five mass graves around Valga, 67 people are taken away as hostages. 31 January takes place the battle at Paju and consequently Valga is freed from bolsheviks.
  • 1920, 1 July, the British envoy Colonel S. G. Tallents conclusively establishes the border between Estonia and Latvia. Valga proper up to Konnaoja and Luke graveyard remains intact under Estonian rule.
  • 1921, 11 February, the decree of Estonian government establishes the territory of Valga county. Valga becomes a county centre.
  • 1940, 17 August Soviet occupation begins and with it the mass deportations of Estonians and Latvians from Valga/Valka
  • 1941, 9 July, Valga is occupied by German troops.
  • 1944, 19 September, in the course of heavy fighting Valga is liberated from German occupation. It is substituted by Soviet occupation.
  • 1988 Valga Protection of Antiquities Society is founded. 27 November, on the initiative of the Society, there is commemorated the beginning the Liberation War at the memorial for those killed in the war.
  • 1989, 24 February, the first Estonian flag of the re-established independence period is hoisted to the flagpole of 12 Aia street.
  • 1992, 24 May, the Russian army base in Valga is taken over, later on it becomes the border guard post.
  • 1993, 17 October, the first free elections of the municipal council, after the restoration of independence, take place.
  • 1994, 31 January, on the 75th anniversary of the battle at Paju its memorial is opened. 21-25 June, worldwide days of Valga county people take place.

Events Margaret I of Scotland became queen of Scotland, end of Canmore dynasty. ... Map of Latvia Coordinates: Founded 1201 Mayor Aivars Aksenoks Area    - City 307. ... Events July 2 - The Battle of Göllheim is fought between Albert I of Habsburg and Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg. ... Events Antipope Nicholas V is excommunicated by Pope John XXII. Aimone of Savoy becomes Count of Savoy. ... Events Miracle of the Host Births October 31 - King Fernando I of Portugal (died 1383) Agnès of Valois, daughter of John II of France (died 1349) Eleanor Maltravers, English noblewoman (died 1405) Deaths April 14 - Richard Aungerville, English writer and bishop (born 1287) September 16 - John IV, Duke of... Gediminas, duke of Lithuania - engraving of XVII ct. ... Columns of Gediminas Algirdas (approximate English transcription [ˈaːl(É™).gır. ... Events May 3 - Mehmed II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire dies and is succeeded by his son Beyazid II. May 21 - Christian I, King of Denmark and Norway dies and is succeeded by his son John (1481-1513) With the death of Duke Charles IV of Anjou, Anjou was reverted... 1500 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1500 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1501 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Events January 7 - French troops led by Francis, Duke of Guise take Calais, the last continental possession of England July 13 - Battle of Gravelines: In France, Spanish forces led by Count Lamoral of Egmont defeat the French forces of Marshal Paul des Thermes at Gravelines. ... The Reformation reached Livonia in the 1520s. ... 1584 was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... June 11 is the 162nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (163rd in leap years), with 203 days remaining. ... Map of Latvia Coordinates: Founded 1201 Mayor Aivars Aksenoks Area    - City 307. ... Stefan Batory (1533-1586) was Prince of Transylvania (1571-1575), then King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1575-1586). ... Bold text{| align=right cellpadding=3 id=toc style=margin-left: 15px; |- | align=center colspan=2 | Years: 1587 1588 1589 - 1590 - 1591 1592 1593 |-vdsf gno[gldw[pvkijxaiamknn csogfhbvdowkhbfkqhjkhrjkhwgfhbjkpnkfokfgok3pkpk9pjhkt9erktyujkip9kijker9thhrkg9hkitr9gtkih9t0ykltk[u0jo0iey9uhyit90ertyhige9rity9riyh9ujirtyuhjnh-4e9tyigh9thiuy0h8tyh34tu8uy8u8u8u8rtu5y8ru8thu0tru0ut0rhutuh0trhu0hseogtrhr8uyhju8t89er9te9r8fy8shit ass dick bitch fuck | align=center colspan=2 | Decades: 1560s 1570s 1580s - 1590s - 1600s 1610s 1620s |- | align=center | Centuries... April 17 is the 107th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (108th in leap years). ... Poland was ruled by dukes (c. ... Reign in Poland From September 18, 1587 until April 19, 1632 Reign in Sweden From November 17, 1592 until July 24, 1599 Elected in Poland On September 18, 1587 in Wola, today suburb of Warsaw, Poland Coronation in Poland On December 27, 1587 in the Wawel Cathedral, Kraków, Poland... 1597 1598 1599 - 1600 - 1601 1602 1603 |- | align=center colspan=2 | Decades: 1570s 1580s 1590s - 1600s - 1610s 1620s 1630s |- | align=center | Centuries: 15th century - 16th century - 17th century |} // Events January January 1 - Scotland adopts January 1st as being New Years Day February February 17 - Giordano Bruno burned at the... Events September 30 - Nurhaci, chieftain of the Jurchens and founder of the Qing Dynasty dies and is succeeded by his son Hong Taiji. ... The Polish-Swedish Wars refer to a series of wars between Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Sweden, in the wider meaning to the series of wars in which both Sweden and Poland participated between 1563 and 1721, in the narrower meaning to denote the two wars between 1600 and 1629. ... Gustav II Adolf (also known as Gustaf Adolf den store or Gustavus II Adolphus) (December 9, 1594 – November 6, 1632 O.S.), widely known by the Latinized name Gustavus Adolphus and referred to by Protestants as the Lion of the North, was King of Sweden from 1611 until his death. ... // Events April 10 - The worlds first copyright legislation became effective, Britains Statute of Anne Ongoing events Great Northern War (1700-1721) War of the Spanish Succession (1702-1713) Births January 3 - Richard Gridley, American Revolutionary soldier (d. ... Combatants Sweden Ottoman Empire Russia Denmark Norway Poland Saxony later also Prussia Hannover (England) Commanders Karl XII of Sweden Ahmed III Peter the Great August II Frederik VI of Denmark Battle of Poltava as painted by Denis Martens the Younger in 1726 The Great Northern War was the war fought... 1764 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... October 5 is the 278th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (279th in Leap years). ... Catherine II (Екатерина II Алексеевна: Yekaterína II Alekséyevna, April 21, 1729 - November 6, 1796), born Sophie Augusta Fredericka, known as Catherine the Great, reigned as empress of Russia from... 1783 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Catherine II (Екатерина II Алексеевна: Yekaterína II Alekséyevna, April 21, 1729 - November 6, 1796), born Sophie Augusta Fredericka, known as Catherine the Great, reigned as empress of Russia from... 1780 was a leap year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1789 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1816 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1876 (MDCCCLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... 1889 (MDCCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... July 22 is the 203rd day (204th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 162 days remaining. ... County Tartu County Mayor Laine Jänes Area 38. ... 1890 (MDCCCXC) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar). ... December 16 is the 350th day of the year (351st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1896 (MDCCCXCVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... County Pärnu County Mayor Mart Viisitamm Area 32. ... 1901 (MCMI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... December 7 is the 341st day (342nd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1902 (MCMII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... There are many fortresses, castles, and towns of this name. ... 1908 (MCMVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1909 (MCMIX) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Georg Hellat (March 3, 1870 in Puka, Estonia - August 28, 1943 in Tallinn, Estonia) was an Estonian architect. ... 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... January 11 is the 11th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... February 12 is the 43rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Army The German Army (German: Heer ) is the land component of the Bundeswehr (Federal Defence Forces) of the Federal Republic of Germany. ... 1919 (MCMXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... January 11 is the 11th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... January 31 is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Leaders of the Bolshevik Party and the Communist International, a painting by Malcolm McAllister on the Pathfinder Mural in New York City and on the cover of the book Lenin’s Final Fight published by Pathfinder. ... 1920 (MCMXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar) // Events January January 3 - Babe Ruth is traded by the Boston Red Sox to the New York Yankees for $125,000, the largest sum ever paid for a player at that time. ... July 1 is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 183 days remaining. ... 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... February 11 is the 42nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1940 calendar). ... August 17 is the 229th day of the year (230th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Soviet redirects here. ... This article is about the year. ... July 9 is the 190th day of the year (191st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 175 days remaining. ... 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1944 calendar). ... September 19 is the 262nd day of the year (263rd in leap years). ... 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... November 27 is the 331st day (332nd on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... February 24 is the 55th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday. ... May 24 is the 144th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (145th in leap years). ... 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... October 17 is the 290th day of the year (291st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by United Nations. ... January 31 is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

  • Valga Linn Official website


Coat of arms of Valga County Municipalities of Valga County
Urban municipalities: Tõrva | Valga
Rural municipalities: Helme | Hummuli | Karula | Otepää | Palupera | Puka | Põdrala | Sangaste | Taheva | Tõlliste | Õru

  Results from FactBites:
 
Valga at AllExperts (1041 words)
Valga (German: Walk) is a town in southern Estonia and the capital of Valga County.
* 1584 11 June, Valga is granted the charter and Riga bylaws by Stefan Batory, the King of Poland.
* 1783 The district of Valga is formed during the "regency rule" of Catherine II.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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