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Encyclopedia > Valiant class submarine

HMS Warspite

Valiant-class RN Ensign
General Characteristics
Displacement: 4,200 tons surfaced, 4,900 tons dived
Length: 285.7 ft (87 m)
Beam: 33.3 ft (10.1 m)
Draught: 27 ft (8.2 m)
Propulsion: One Rolls Royce Pressurised Water Reactor (PWR), two English Electric steam turbines, one shaft, 15000 hp (11 MW), one Paxman diesel-electric generator
Speed: 20 knots (37 km/h) surfaced, 28 knots (52 km/h) dived
Range:
Complement: 116
Armament: 6 x 21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes (All located at the bow. 24 torpedoes in total)

Was later equipped with Harpoon


The Valiant-class were the first fully British nuclear fleet submarine, as the first nuclear submarine, HMS Dreadnought, actually used an American nuclear reactor. There were only two boats of the class, the first boat, the nameship being commissioned just three years after Dreadnought in 1966, while Warspite commissioned the following year. Both were built by Vickers at Barrow-in-Furness.


The class were based on Dreadnought though were enlarged to twenty feet (6 m) and had an increased dived displacement of 4900 tons compared to 4000 tons. They were significantly quieter as compared to Dreadnought and thus were a more polished class compared to Dreadnought, and unlike Dreadnought, the two Valiants had a Paxman diesel-electric generator that would be used for silent running in emergencies. In nearly every other aspect, the Valiants were identical to Dreadnought.


The Valiants were primarily used in the anti-submarine role, a role that was prominent in the Royal Navy (RN) during the Cold War. In 1967, Valiant set a then RN record of sailing 12,000 miles (19,312 km) submerged in twenty-eight days, from Singapore to the UK. Both boats received a number of refits during their service in the RN, including the capability to use the Harpoon missile. HMS Valiant took part in the Falklands War, one of a number of nuclear fleet submarines to do so.


The Valiants had long careers with the Royal Navy, with Warspite being decommissioned in 1991. The nameship, Valiant, was decommissioned in 1994 due to cracks being discovered in her reactor core. The Valiants were very successful and served as the template for the Resolution-class ballistic submarine and subsequent fleet submarines.



Valiant-class submarine

Valiant | Warspite

List of submarines of the Royal Navy
List of submarine classes of the Royal Navy

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Submarine Heritage Centre - Art Gallery - Valiant Class (226 words)
Valiant and her sister submarine Warspite truly moved the Royal Navy into a new era where the submarine became the capital ship of the fleet.
As early as April 1967, Valiant set a new submerged record for a British submarine when she completed the 12,000 mile dived passage home from Singapore in 28 days.
The Valiant class were the first all-British nuclear submarine.
RoleSubWWII_2 (716 words)
Submarines on War Patrol were specifically assigned to areas for given periods of time, to support Army and Navy Air Operations in the Pacific Theater.
Of the 52 submarine losses, two were lost in the Atlantic, the remaining 48 were lost as the direct or indirect result of action during combat operations.
On the deck of the submarine Grayling, Admiral Chester W. Nimitz assumes command of the U.S. Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor on December 31, 1941.
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