 Recreation of a cabin in which soldiers would have lived at Valley Forge.
 Revolutionary War memorial at Valley Forge. Valley Forge was the site of the camp of the American Continental Army over the winter of 1777–1778 in the American Revolutionary War. This was a time of great suffering for George Washington's army—but also a time of retraining and rejuvenation. Download high resolution version (3008x2000, 5423 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Valley Forge Categories: U.S. history images ...
Download high resolution version (3008x2000, 5423 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Valley Forge Categories: U.S. history images ...
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Download high resolution version (3008x2000, 4365 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
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Anthony Wayne (January 1, 1745 - December 15, 1796), was a United States Army general and statesman. ...
Illustration depicting uniforms and weapons used during the 1779 to 1783 period of the American Revolution by showing four soldiers standing in an informal group General George Washington, was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army on June 15, 1775. ...
1777 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...
1778 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ...
Combatants American Revolutionaries, France, Netherlands, Spain, Native Americans Great Britain, German mercenaries, Loyalists, Native Americans Commanders George Washington, Comte de Rochambeau, Nathanael Greene William Howe, Henry Clinton, Charles Cornwallis (more commanders) The American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), also known as the American War of Independence,[1] was a war between...
George Washington (February 22, 1732–December 14, 1799) commanded Americas war for independence (1775–1783), and was the first President of the United States, from 1789 to 1797. ...
History
Introduction The army that entered camp on December 19, 1777 was reeling from defeats at Brandywine and Germantown. The British had occupied the revolutionary capital of Philadelphia, about 20 miles away. The American army was weak, poorly supplied, and ill. An estimated 2,500 men (out of 10,000) would die over the winter. December 19 is the 353rd day of the year (354th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1777 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...
Combatants United States Britain Commanders George Washington William Howe Strength 11,000 17,000 Casualties 250 killed 750 wounded 400 captured 89 killed 487 wounded The Battle of Brandywine was a battle of the American Revolutionary War fought on September 11, 1777 near Chadds Ford on Brandywine Creek in Delaware...
Combatants Continental Army Britain Commanders George Washington William Howe Strength ? 9,000 Casualties 152 killed, 521 wounded, & 400 captured 71 killed, 450 wounded, & 14 missing The Battle of Germantown was in the American Revolutionary War. ...
Nickname: City of Brotherly Love, Philly, the Quaker City, the City that Loves You Back Motto: Philadelphia maneto (Let brotherly love continue) Location in Pennsylvania Coordinates: Country State County United States Pennsylvania Philadelphia Founded Incorporated October 27, 1682 October 25, 1701 Mayor John F. Street (D) Area - City 369. ...
Contrary to popular myth, the winter of 1777–1778 was not unusually cold. (The next winter, while the army was encamped at Morristown, New Jersey, was one of the coldest winters on record.) Historian Edward Lengel argues in General George Washington: A Military Life (2005) that the mild winter ironically made conditions worse for the army. Because it rained often and the ground did not freeze, local roads were muddy and often impassable, making it difficult for supply wagons to reach the camp. The main reason for the army's suffering, however, was not the weather but rather the poor performance of the army's supply officers. This improved after Washington appointed Nathanael Greene as quartermaster general. Another problem was local indifference to the plight of the army, as many local farmers chose to sell their produce to the British in Philadelphia, who would pay in cash. Morristown is a Town located in Morris County, New Jersey. ...
Charles Willson Peale painted a portrait of General Greene from life in 1783, which was then copied several times by C.W. Peale and his son, Rembrandt Peale. ...
The Continental Army also used the time at Valley Forge for reorganization and for much needed training, that latter was directed by the Prussian military theorist Baron von Steuben who arrived on February 27. Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Prussia, 1701-1918 Prussia (German: ; Latin: Borussia, Prutenia; Lithuanian: ; Polish: ; Old Prussian: Prūsa) was, most recently, a historic state originating in East Prussia, an area which for centuries had substantial influence on German and European history. ...
Baron von Steuben Friedrich Wilhelm Augustus Steuben, Baron von Steuben (November 15, 1730-November 28, 1794) was a German army officer who served with George Washington in the American Revolutionary War and is credited with teaching American troops the essentials of military drill and discipline. ...
February 27 is the 58th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ...
The army departed Valley Forge on June 19, 1778. June 19 is the 170th day of the year (171st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 195 days remaining. ...
1778 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ...
Events leading up to the camp at Valley Forge in 1777 - May - 18,000 British forces commanded by Sir William Howe were camped at New Brunswick and Amboy. Washington broke his winter camp at Morristown and moved to within ten miles of the New Brunswick Middlebrook encampment. He took with him about 7,300 men, including 6,000 of the continental congress and 500 New Jersey militia.
- June - The British force moved to Staten Island, while Washington remained at Middlebrook.
- July 23 - The British fleet (commanded by Lord Howe) sailed from New York with the entire British army under the command of his brother Sir William Howe. They stopped at the capes of the Delaware. Washington moved to Neshaminy Creek, 90 miles north of Philadelphia.
- August 20 - The British fleet arrived in Chesapeake Bay. On the 23rd the Continentals marched through Philadelphia to Wilmington. The British disembarked at the Elk River, 54 miles southwest of Philadelphia.
- September 11 - After a crushing defeat at the Battle of Brandywine, the Americans (then numbering about 11,000) retreated to Chester, Philadelphia, and Germantown.
- September 15 - Washington advanced to Warren Tavern, but a heavy storm ruined the ammunition and led to a retreat to Yellow Springs and subsequently across the Schuylkill River near Phoenixville.
- September 21 - The British reached the Schuylkill River and crossed at several points above and below Valley Forge. On the 26th they marched into Philadelphia, leaving a strong garrison in Germantown.
- October 4 - The Americans were beaten at the Battle of Germantown, retreating to Whitemarsh, about six miles north of Chestnut Hill.
- November 10 - Lord Howe's ships fortified Fort Mifflin and Fort Mercer below the city. At the same time, the Battle of Red Bank took place, in which Count Donop, the Hessian commander, was mortally wounded.
- December 19 - After a grueling march from Whitemarsh through Gulph Mills, Washington's troops arrived at the hills at Valley Forge. Four days later, nearly 3,000 men of this force were too sick or poorly equipped to fight.
For the surrealist painter, see William Howe (painter). ...
New Brunswick is a City located in Middlesex County, New Jersey, 31 miles (50 km) southwest of New York City on the Raritan River about 15 miles (24 km) from its mouth. ...
The Perth Amboy National Bank Building, and a view of the 5 Corners downtown area (Intersections of State and Smith Sts. ...
Morristown is a Town located in Morris County, New Jersey. ...
Thirteen Star Flag at Middlebrook encampment is displayed continuously The Middlebrook encampment refers to the seasonal encampment of the Continental Army during the American War for Independence at a site near Martinsville, New Jersey that straddles the ridge of the First Watchung mountains. ...
Staten Island, in yellow, lies to the southwest of the rest of New York City. ...
Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe (March 8, 1726 – August 5, 1799) was a British admiral. ...
Neshaminy Creek is a creek that runs southwest through the southern half of Bucks County, Pennsylvania. ...
Philadelphia is a village located in Jefferson County, New York. ...
Chesapeake Bay - Landsat photo Chesapeake Bay where the Susquehanna River empties into it. ...
Flag Seal Motto: A Place To Be Somebody Location Coordinates , Government County New Castle County incorporated 1739 Mayor James M. Baker (D) Geographical characteristics Area City 44. ...
Map of the rivers of the Eastern Shore of Maryland with the Elk and its watershed highlighted. ...
Combatants United States Britain Commanders George Washington William Howe Strength 11,000 17,000 Casualties 250 killed 750 wounded 400 captured 89 killed 487 wounded The Battle of Brandywine was a battle of the American Revolutionary War fought on September 11, 1777 near Chadds Ford on Brandywine Creek in Delaware...
Chester is a city in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, population 36,854 at the 2000 census. ...
Germantown was originally the Borough of Germantown, a town in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania and is today primarily a neighborhood in Philadelphia, about six miles northwest from the center of the city. ...
The Schuylkill River, pronounced SKOO-kull (IPA: ), is a river in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. ...
Phoenixville is a borough located in Chester County, Pennsylvania, 28 miles (45 km) northwest of Philadelphia at the junction of French Creek with the Schuylkill River. ...
Combatants Continental Army Britain Commanders George Washington William Howe Strength ? 9,000 Casualties 152 killed, 521 wounded, & 400 captured 71 killed, 450 wounded, & 14 missing The Battle of Germantown was in the American Revolutionary War. ...
Whitemarsh Township is a township located in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. ...
Chestnut Hill is a neighborhood in the northwestern corner of Philadelphia. ...
Fort Mifflin is located in the southern portion of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, near the Philadelphia Airport. ...
Hessian is an English word which refers to inhabitants of the German state of Hessen. ...
Quotes - "An army of skeletons appeared before our eyes naked, starved, sick and discouraged," New York's Gouverneur Morris of the Continental Congress.
- "The unfortunate soldiers were in want of everything; they had neither coats nor hats, nor shirts, nor shoes. Their feet and their legs froze until they were black, and it was often necessary to amputate them." The Marquis de Lafayette.
Gouverneur Morris Gouverneur Morris (January 31, 1752 – November 8, 1816) was an American statesman who represented Pennsylvania in the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and was author of large sections of the Constitution of the United States. ...
The Continental Congress is the label given to three successive bodies of representatives: The First Continental Congress met from September 5, 1774 to October 26, 1774. ...
Marie-Joseph-Paul-Roch-Yves-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de La Fayette (September 6, 1757 – May 20, 1834), was a French aristocrat most famous for his participation in the American Revolutionary War and early French Revolution. ...
The National Park The site is now a United States National Historical Park. On July 4, 1976 the area around Valley Forge was designated as Valley Forge National Historical Park. The modern park features a newly renovated visitor center, which shows a short film and has several exhibits. Recreational activities in the park include hiking, walking, jogging, running, horseback riding, kite flying, cross-country skiing, boating, fishing, biking, and birding. Image File history File links Locator_Dot. ...
Image File history File links US_Locator_Blank. ...
Official language(s) None Capital Harrisburg Largest city Philadelphia Area Ranked 33rd - Total 46,055 sq mi (119,283 km²) - Width 160 miles (255 km) - Length 280 miles (455 km) - % water 2. ...
Nickname: City of Brotherly Love, Philly, the Quaker City, the City that Loves You Back Motto: Philadelphia maneto (Let brotherly love continue) Location in Pennsylvania Coordinates: Country State County United States Pennsylvania Philadelphia Founded Incorporated October 27, 1682 October 25, 1701 Mayor John F. Street (D) Area - City 369. ...
July 4 is the 185th day of the year (186th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 180 days remaining. ...
1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ...
The National Park Service (NPS) is the United States federal agency that manages all National Parks, many National Monuments, and other conservation and historical properties with various title designations. ...
National Historical Park or National Historic Park is a designation for a protected area in the United States that has national historic significance and consists of more than single properties or buildings. ...
July 4 is the 185th day of the year (186th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 180 days remaining. ...
1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ...
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