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Encyclopedia > Vasily Stasov

Stasov is a quintessential family of Russian intelligentsia. It included the architect Vasily Petrovich Stasov (1769–1848), his son Vladimir Vasilievich (1824–1906), and granddaughter Elena Dmitrievna Stasova (1873–1966).


Stasov the architect

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Stasov's cathedrals represent a high point of Russian Neoclassicism.

In his youth, Vasily Petrovich Stasov extensively travelled in France and Italy, where he became professor of St Luke Academy in Rome. On his return home, he was elected to the Imperial Academy of Arts (1811). Among his earlier works, we should mention the Gruzino estate near Novgorod: it was built for Count Arakcheev in the 1810s and completely destroyed during the WWII fighting.


While developing guidelines for other architects, Stasov advocated making even the most trivial of buildings—barracks, storehouses, stables—look imposing and monumental. He worked much to embellish Tsarskoe Selo, where he designed the famous Pushkin Lyceum and the fanciful Chinese Village. After the great fire of 1820, he was entrusted to remodel in the Neoclassical style some premises of the baroque Catherine Palace.


Stasov's first important commissions in the capital were the Saviour and the Trinity cathedrals for the regiments of the imperial guards. The interior decoration of the Smolny Cathedral also belongs to him. In 1828, he won a commission to rebuild the Church of the Tithes in Kiev. This ponderous Empire-style edifice, erected on the spot of the first church of Kievan Rus' and containing the relics of Saint Vladimir, was destroyed by the Bolsheviks in the 1930s.


During the reign of Nicholas I, Stasov designed Moscow and Narva triumphal gates in St Petersburg. In 1833, he was approached by the Siberian Cossacks who asked him to produce a large cathedral in Omsk. His last work of importance was the sumptuous decoration of the Winter Palace halls after the disastrous fire of 1837.


Other Stasovs

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Vladimir Stasov's portrait by Ilya Repin.

Vladimir Vasilievich Stasov was probably the most respected Russian critic during his lifetime. He graduated from the School of Law in 1843, was admitted to the Imperial Academy of Arts in 1859, and was made honorary fellow of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 1900, together with his friend Leo Tolstoy. Stasov ardently supported the Peredvizhniki movement in fine arts and the Five of Russian composers. His correspondence with leading personalities of Russian art life is invaluable.


His brother, Dmitry Vasilievich (1828–1918), was a notable advocate who took part in the foundation of the Russian Music Society. His daughter, Elena Dmitrievna Stasova, joined the Communist movement in 1898. As a personal secretary of Lenin, she was exiled to Siberia in 1913–16. After the Russian Revolution of 1917 Stasova was made responsible for the Soviets' relations with other Communist parties of the world.


External link

Narva Triumphal Gate (http://enlight.ru/camera/273/index_e.html)


  Results from FactBites:
 
Vasily Stasov - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (364 words)
Stasov's first important commissions in the capital were the Saviour and the Trinity cathedrals for the regiments of the Russian Imperial Guard.
During the reign of Nicholas I, Stasov designed Moscow Triumphal Gates and Narva Triumphal Gates in St Petersburg and the present-day Presidential Palace in Vilnius.
Dmitry Vasilievich Stasov (1828–1918), was a notable advocate who took part in the foundation of the Russian Music Society.
The State Hermitage Museum: Hermitage History (750 words)
Architects Vasily Stasov and Alexander Bryulov were charged with the task of restoring the palace.
The Grand and Concert Halls designed by Stasov on the basis of architectural ideas of his predecessor Giacomo Quarenghi produce a harmonic ensemble due to the common rhythms of the Corinthian columns situated along all four walls, the white marble and the strict monochrome grisaille painting.
The official halls designed by Vasily Stasov have completely preserved their decor and are a brilliant embodiment of the architecture of Late Classicism in Russia.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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