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The oral tradition of the Vedas (Śrauta) consists of several pathas, "recitations" or ways of chanting the Vedic mantras. Such Vedic chant is often considered the oldest unbroken oral tradition in existence[citation needed]. The various pathas are designed to allow the complete and perfect memorization of the text and its pronunciation, including the Vedic pitch accent. The Vedas (Sanskrit वेद) are an extremaly large series of writings originating in Ancient India. ...
Åšrauta refers to the tradition of the Åšruti in Vaidika Dharma. ...
In Tibet, many Buddhists carve mantras into rocks as a form of devotion. ...
Oral tradition or oral culture is a way of transmitting history, literature or law from one generation to the next in a civilization without a writing system. ...
The pitch accent of Vedic Sanskrit is traditionally divided by Sanskrit grammarians into three qualities, udÄtta raised (acute accent), anudÄtta not raised (grave accent) and svarita sounded (circumflex). ...
UNESCO proclaimed the tradition of Vedic chant as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity on November 7, 2003. UNESCO logo UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1945. ...
Map showing the Masterpieces of Oral and Intangible Heritage by country designation as of 2005: red (countries with 4 designations), orange (3), yellow (2) and green (1). ...
November 7 is the 311th day of the year (312th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 54 days remaining. ...
2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Pathas
Mainly the students are first taught the Samhita patha. Other pathas include "vakya", "pada", "karma", "jata", "mala", "sikha", "rekha", "dhvaja", "danda", "ratha", "ghana". The Samhita (Sanskrit: joined or collected) is the basic text of each of the Vedas, comprising collections of hymns and ritual texts. ...
A pada ( foot) in Sanskrit poetic meter (chandas) is a quarter of a full verse (the foot of a quadruped being one out of four), e. ...
A pathin is a scholar who has mastered the patha. Thus, a ghanapaathin has learnt the chanting of the scripture up to the advanced stage called ghana.
Ghanapathins chant the ghana by intoning a few words of a mantra in different ways, back and forth. The sonority natural to Vedic chanting is enhanced in ghana. Similarly, in the other methods of chanting like karma, jata, sikha, mala, and so on the intonation is nothing less than stately. The words are braided together, so to speak, and recited back and forth. The chief purpose of such methods is to ensure that even not even a syllable of a mantra is altered to the slightest extent, which has resulted in the most stable oral tradition of texts worldwide. Oral tradition or oral culture is a way of transmitting history, literature or law from one generation to the next in a civilization without a writing system. ...
Divine Sound The insistence on preserving pronunciation and accent as accurately as possible is related to the belief that the potency of the mantras lies in their sound when pronounced. The shakhas thus have the purpose of preserving knowledge of uttering divine sound originally heard by the rshis. In Hinduism, a Rishi ( ऋषि) is a sage and/or seer who heard (cf. ...
Portions of the Vedantic literature elucidate the use of sound as a spiritual tool. They assert that the entire cosmic creation began with sound: "By His utterance came the universe." (Brihad-aranyaka Upanishad 1.2.4). The Vedanta-sutras add that ultimate liberation comes from sound as well (anavrittih shabdat). Vedanta (VedÄnta, वेदानà¥à¤¤, pronounced as ) means the anta or culmination or essence of the Vedas. ...
In Hinduism, spiritual goals and personal experience (self-realization) through yoga and meditation are seen as the ultimate way to attain God (Moksha) and are inseparable from the religion. ...
COSMIC is also a code name used to label NATO classified information. ...
The Upanishads (; Devanagari ) are part of the Hindu Shruti scriptures which primarily discuss meditation and philosophy and are seen as religious instructions by most forms of Hinduism. ...
Vedanta (VedÄnta, वेदानà¥à¤¤, pronounced as ) means the anta or culmination or essence of the Vedas. ...
Look up Liberation in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Primal sound is referred to as Shabda Brahman - "God as word". Closely related to this is the concept of Nada Brahman - "God as sound". Nada, a Sanskrit word meaning "sound, noise", is related to the term nadī, "river", figuratively denoting the stream of consciousness - a concept that goes back to the Rig Veda, the most ancient of the Vedas[citation needed]. Thus, the relationship between sound and consciousness has long been recorded in India's ancient literature. Vedic texts, in fact, describe sound as the pre-eminent means for attaining higher, spiritual consciousness. Michelangelos depiction of God in the painting Creation of the Sun and Moon in the Sistine Chapel Krishna, the eighth incarnation of Vishnu, one of the manifestations of the ultimate reality or God in Hinduism This article discusses the term God in the context of monotheism and henotheism. ...
Brahm (बà¥à¤°à¤¹à¥à¤® in devanagari script) in the Vedantic (and subsequently Yogic) forms of Hinduism, is the signifying name given to the concept of the unchanging, infinite, immanent and transcendent reality that is the Divine Ground of all being in this universe. ...
Sanskrit ( संसà¥à¤•à¥ƒà¤¤à¤®à¥ ; pronunciation: ) is an Indo-European classical language of India and a liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. ...
Consciousness is a quality of the mind generally regarded to comprise qualities such as subjectivity, self-awareness, sentience, sapience, and the ability to perceive the relationship between oneself and ones environment. ...
The Rig Veda ऋग्वेद (Sanskrit ṛc praise + veda knowledge) is the earliest of the four Hindu religious scriptures known as the Vedas. ...
Mantras, or sacred sounds, are used to pierce through sensual, mental and intellectual levels of existence (all lower strata of consciousness) for the purpose of purification and spiritual enlightenment. In Tibet, many Buddhists carve mantras into rocks as a form of devotion. ...
The mind is the term most commonly used to describe the higher functions of the human brain, particularly those of which humans are subjectively conscious, such as personality, thought, reason, memory, intelligence and emotion. ...
An intellectual is a person who uses his or her intellect to study, reflect, speculate on, or ask and answer questions with regard to a variety of different ideas. ...
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Modern practicioners claim[citation needed] that the sounds of Sanskrit phonemes (aksharas) have been shown to affect the mind, intellect, and auditory nerves of those who chant and hear them (see also experiments[citation needed] by Hans Jenny), claiming that they affect the seven chakras of the spinal column, as well as the three pranic channels of the subtle body. Akshara is the Sanskrit term for what can be roughly translated as alphabet. ...
The auditory system is the sensory system for the sense of hearing. ...
Hans Jenny (1904-1972) was physician and natural scientist who is considered the father of cymatics, the study of wave phenomena. ...
In Hinduism and in some related Asian cultures, chakra is thought to be an nexus of metaphysical and/or biophysical energy residing in the human body. ...
In Hinduism, Prana is the infinite matter of which energy is born. ...
In Puranic Hinduism - Main article: Japa
The chanting of popular Hindu mantras like Om (found throughout the Vedas) or the Hare Krishna mantra (found in the Kalisantarana Upanisad) is also sometimes referred to as "Vedic chant" even if the chanting is not done according to a patha. The Gayatri Mantra is Rigvedic, but due to its popularity in Hinduism it is often chanted freely, and thus would also sometimes not strictly qualify. Japa, or Japam, is a spiritual discipline in which a devotee repeats a mantra or the name of the God. ...
Aum (also Om or Ohm, ) is the most sacred syllable in Hinduism, symbolizing the infinite Brahman and the entire Universe. ...
The Vedas (Sanskrit वेद) are an extremaly large series of writings originating in Ancient India. ...
Hare Krishna Mantra in Devanagari. ...
Gayatri (gāyatrī) is the feminine form of gāyatra, a Sanskrit word for a song or a hymn. ...
See also The Vedas (Sanskrit वेद) are an extremaly large series of writings originating in Ancient India. ...
The pitch accent of Vedic Sanskrit is traditionally divided by Sanskrit grammarians into three qualities, udÄtta raised (acute accent), anudÄtta not raised (grave accent) and svarita sounded (circumflex). ...
Shruti (what is heard) is a canon of Hindu scriptures. ...
Shakha (IAST ), literally branch or limb, is the Sanskrit term for a recension or version of Vedic texts according to a particular school. ...
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