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Vehicle extrication is the process of removing a person from a vehicle that has been involved in a motor vehicle accident when conventional means of exit are impossible or unadvisable. This is typically accomplished by utilizing hydraulic tools, including the Jaws of Life. The Jaws Of Life, with spreader and cutter capability The Jaws of Life, or Hurst Tool, is a line of tools originally developed by Hurst Performance and now under the registered trademark of Hale Products, Inc. ...
Operations
The extrication consists of four steps: - the protection of the zone, to avoid a risk of collision (marking out the zone, lighting) and of fire (switching off the ignition, disconnecting the battery, absorbing powder on oil and gasoline pools, fire extinguisher and fire hose ready to use) ;
- the stabilisation of the vehicle, to avoid the movements of the vehicle itself (e.g. falling in a ditch), and the movements of the suspension (risk of worsening of an unstable trauma) ;
- the opening of the vehicle and the deformation of the structure to release a possible pressure on the casualty, and to allow the intervention of a first responder, of a paramedic or of a physician inside the vehicle ;
- the section of the cabin (usually removal of the roof) to allow an extrication in good conditions, especially respecting the head-neck-back axis (rectitude of the spine).
In less complicated cases, it is possible to extricate the casualty from the side door. It has been suggested that flame be merged into this article or section. ...
Natural olive oil Synthetic motor oil Oil is a generic term for a chemical compound that is not miscible with water, and is in its liquid state at common ambient temperatures. ...
Gasoline (or petrol) is a petroleum-derived liquid mixture consisting primarily of hydrocarbons, used as fuel in internal combustion engines. ...
Fire extinguisher A fire extinguisher is a device used to put out a fire, often in an emergency situation. ...
Categories: Stub | Firefighting ...
In medicine, a trauma patient has suffered serious and life-threatening physical injury resulting in secondary complications such as shock, respiratory failure and death. ...
First responder is a term used by national authorities for local law enforcement, local Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs), local firemen and fire rescue. ...
A paramedic, is a highly trained medical professional who responds to medical and trauma emergencies in the pre-hospital setting (in-field) for the purpose of stabilizing a patients condition before and during transportation to an appropriate medical facility, usually by ambulance. ...
Physician examining a child A physician is a person who practices medicine. ...
For other uses of the word head, see head (disambiguation). ...
The neck is the part of the body on many limbed vertebrates that distinguishes the head from the torso or trunk. ...
Look up Back in Wiktionary, the free dictionary The human back is the large posterior area of the body rising from the top of the buttocks to the back of the neck. ...
The vertebral column seen from the side Different regions (curvatures) of the vertebral column The vertebral column (backbone or spine) is a column of vertebrae situated in the dorsal aspect of the abdomen. ...
As soon as possible, best before beginning the mechanical operation, a rescuer enters the cabin to perform the first aid to the casualty: assessment, stopping the bleeding, putting a cervical collar (these operation are likely to provoke vibrations), providing oxygen first aid. In France, this rescuer is called the "squirrel" (écureuil). A cervical collar is a plastic neck brace that is used to secure the cervical Vertebra in the normal position. ...
See Oscillator (disambiguation) for particular types of oscillation and oscillators. ...
Oxygen first aid kit showing a demand valve and a constant flow mask Oxygen first aid or oxygen administration is a first aid treatment for many medical emergencies involving the organs of respiration and circulation such as heart attack, drowning, carbon monoxide poisoning, decompression illness, lung barotrauma and gas embolism. ...
Genera Many, see the article Sciuridae. ...
The deformation of the structure and the section of the roof take several minutes; this de-extrication time can be used for medical or paramedical acts such as intubation or placing an intravenous drip. When the casualty is in cardiac arrest, cardiopulmonary resuscitation can be performed during the freeing, the casualty being seated. The use of this incompressible duration is sometimes called play and run, as a compromise between scoop and run (fast evacuation to a trauma center) and stay and play (maximum medical care onsite). Intubation being practiced on a dummy (conventional technique using a laryngoscope). ...
An intravenous drip in a hospital Intravenous therapy or IV therapy is the administration of liquid substances directly into a vein. ...
CPR performed on an adult Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency first aid protocol for an unconscious person on whom both breathing and pulse cannot be detected. ...
The last step is usually performed with a long spine board: the casualty is pulled up on it. An extrication splint (KED) can help immobilising the spine during this operation. A long spine board is a medical device used for the scoop and transportation of patients, especially when a spine trauma is suspected. ...
Kendric Extrication Device (KED) is a device that is used in Vehicle_extrication to remove a patient from a motor vehicle. ...
Kendric Extrication Device (KED) is a device that is used in Vehicle_extrication to remove a patient from a motor vehicle. ...
Additional risks with new technologies Active systems such as airbags make the operations more complicated: when they did not explode (e.g. shock from the rear or vehicle on the roof), the activation can occur any time during the operation, and cause additional trauma to the victim or to the rescuers. An automobile airbag, like this one in a crashed SEAT Ibiza car, deflates after 0. ...
New hybrid technologies also include additional high voltage batteries, or batteries located in unusual places. These can expose occupants and rescuers to shock, acid or fire hazards if not dealt with correctly. Some referances to the actual nature of the Hazards : Honda Toyota Ford News Summary More. Honda Insight, a hybrid gas-electric vehicle 2004 Toyota Prius, a hybrid gas-electric vehicle A hybrid vehicle uses multiple energy sources or propulsion systems to provide motive power. ...
Some vehicles have an additional LPG tank; as the system was not built in, there is a risk of damaging the pipe which is often under the car, releasing the pressured fuel. 45 kg LPG cylinders Liquified petroleum gas (also called liquefied petroleum gas, liquid petroleum gas, LPG, LP Gas, or autogas) is a mixture of hydrocarbon gases used as a fuel in heating appliances and vehicles, and increasingly replacing fluorocarbons as an aerosol propellant and a refrigerant to reduce damage to...
See Also The Jaws Of Life, with spreader and cutter capability A Hydraulic spreader-cutter, also known a Hurst tool or by the brand name Jaws of Life, is an emergency rescue tool often used in vehicle extrication. ...
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