Vehicle emissions inspection station Vehicle inspection is a procedure mandated by national or subnational governments in many countries, in which a vehicle is inspected to ensure that it conforms to regulations governing safety, emissions, or both. Inspection can be required at various times, e.g., periodically or on transfer of title to a vehicle. If required periodically, it is often termed periodic motor vehicle inspection; typical intervals are every two years and every year. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2304x1728, 663 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Automobile emissions control Vehicle inspection Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2304x1728, 663 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Automobile emissions control Vehicle inspection Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or...
Car safety is the avoidance of car accidents or the minimization of harmful effects of accidents, in particular as pertaining to human life and health. ...
Vehicle emissions inspection station Automobile emissions control covers all the technologies that are employed to reduce the air pollution-causing emissions produced by automobiles. ...
In some jurisdictions, proof of inspection is required before a vehicle licence or license plate can be issued or renewed. In others, once a vehicle passes inspection, a decal is attached to the windshield, and police can enforce the inspection law by seeing whether the vehicle displays an up-to-date decal. In the case of a vehicle lacking a windshield (e.g., a trailer or motorcycle), the decal is typically attached to the vehicle body. A UK vehicle licence (tax disc) A valid vehicle licence is required by law in some countries to be displayed on any registered motor vehicle if it is to be used or kept on a public road. ...
This article or section may contain original research or unverified claims. ...
Utility trailer A Trailer is generally an unpowered vehicle pulled by a powered vehicle. ...
For other uses, see Motorcycle (disambiguation). ...
With regard to safety inspection, there is some controversy over whether it is a cost-effective way to improve road-traffic safety.[1][2] The book Street Smart recommends giving insurers the responsibility for testing and licensing cars and drivers in the United States in order to provide a financial incentive in the interest of safety.[3] Cost-effectiveness In economics, comparison of the relative expenditure (costs) and outcomes (effects) associated with two or more courses of action. ...
Road-traffic safety aims to reduce the harm (deaths, injuries, and property damage) resulting from crashes of road vehicles traveling on public roads. ...
Americas
Canada Emission testing programs in Canada include AirCare in British Columbia and Ontario's Drive Clean in Ontario. AirCare is a vehicle emissions testing program in place in the British Columbia Lower Mainland and Fraser Valley. ...
Motto: Splendor sine occasu (Latin: Splendour without diminishment) Capital Victoria Largest city Vancouver Official languages English (de facto) Government Lieutenant-Governor Steven Point Premier Gordon Campbell (BC Liberal) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament House seats 36 Senate seats 6 Confederation July 20, 1871 (6th province) Area Ranked 5th Total 944...
Ontarios Drive Clean is a controversial automobile emissions control program in Ontario, Canada. ...
This article is about the Canadian province. ...
Safety testing regulations vary through the different provinces. In Manitoba for example, upon buying a car (new or used), a valid safety check must be done before it can be registered. Dealerships are required to provide the buyer with a new safety, while private sellers are not (if a private seller so chooses, they may pay for, and issue a new safety in order to make it more appealing to buy). In either case, if the vehicle bought has not had a safety test within the last year, the buyer must safety the vehicle before it can be registered with autopac. From the point the car is registered, no safety test is required as long as the car remains with the current owner (however, if something goes wrong, automechanics and dealerships have the right to refuse to let the client drive out with an unsafe car). Motto: Gloriosus et Liber (Latin: Glorious and free) Capital Winnipeg Largest city Winnipeg Official languages English French (de facto) Government Lieutenant-Governor John Harvard Premier Gary Doer (NDP) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament House seats 14 Senate seats 6 Confederation July 15, 1870 (5th) Area Ranked 8th Total 647,797...
The provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island require annual safety inspections. Ontario and British Columbia require biennial emission testing. Motto: Munit Haec et Altera Vincit (Latin: One defends and the other conquers) Capital Halifax Largest city Halifax Regional Municipality Official languages English (de facto) Government Lieutenant-Governor Mayann E. Francis Premier Rodney MacDonald (PC) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament House seats 11 Senate seats 10 Confederation July 1, 1867...
This article is about the Canadian province. ...
This article is about the Canadian province. ...
This article is about the Canadian province. ...
Motto: Splendor sine occasu (Latin: Splendour without diminishment) Capital Victoria Largest city Vancouver Official languages English (de facto) Government Lieutenant-Governor Steven Point Premier Gordon Campbell (BC Liberal) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament House seats 36 Senate seats 6 Confederation July 20, 1871 (6th province) Area Ranked 5th Total 944...
United States In the United States, each state government is free to decide whether to require vehicle safety inspection, as well as the specifics of the inspection program. Not all states require it, most do not; some states that used to require it have discontinued it. Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas US Government Portal A U.S. state is any one of the fifty subnational entities of...
Automobile safety is the avoidance of automobile accidents or the minimization of harmful effects of accidents, in particular as pertaining to human life and health. ...
Under the Clean Air Act (1990), states are required to implement vehicle emission inspection programs in metropolitan areas whose air quality does not meet federal standards. The specifics of those programs vary from state to state. Some states, including Kentucky and Minnesota, have discontinued their testing programs in recent years with approval from the federal government. It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Clean Air Act. ...
States and Federal Districts with periodic (e.g., annual) vehicle safety inspections - Delaware (every year)
- District of Columbia (every two years[4])
- Hawaii (every year, except brand new vehicles receive an inspection valid for two years, ambulances, rental cars, vehicles used in public transportation, and other, every six months)
- Louisiana (every year; emission test in the Baton Rouge metropolitan area)
- Maine (every year; emission test in Cumberland County[5])
- Massachusetts (safety inspection every year, emission inspection every two years[6])
- Minnesota (Motorcycles; Random, annual)
- Mississippi[7] (safety inspection every year)
- Missouri[8] (every two years[9]; emissions testing in the St. Louis area)
- New Hampshire (every year[10])
- New Jersey (every two years)
- New York (every year)
- North Carolina (every year; emissions inspections in 48 of 100 counties, exempting diesels and cars 35 years or older[11])
- Pennsylvania[12](every year; emissions inspections every year in 25 of 67 counties[13])
- Rhode Island (safety and emission inspection every two years)
- Texas (every year; emission test in the largest urban areas - Houston Metro, Dallas Metroplex, Austin, San Antonio, and El Paso)
- Utah (every two years for the first eight years, then every year)
- Vermont (every year)
- Virginia[14] (every year;[15] emission inspection every two years in urban and suburban jurisdictions in Northern Virginia[16])
- West Virginia[17] (every year - safety)
For the Canadian restaurant, see Baton Rouge (restaurant). ...
Map of Northern Virginia Northern Virginia (NoVA) consists of Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William counties and the independent cities of Alexandria, Falls Church, Fairfax, Manassas, and Manassas Park. ...
States with safety inspection only required prior to sale or transfer - Maryland[18] (emission inspection required biennially[19])
States which only require federally mandated emissions inspections - Alaska (Municipality of Anchorage and Fairbanks North Star Borough) every two years, depending on age and type of vehicle
- Arizona (Phoenix and Tucson metro areas only) annually, depending on age and type of vehicle [20])
- California (for most ZIP Codes, every two years for all vehicles made after 1975 which are more than six years old)
- Colorado (in some localities, every year or two, depending on age and type of vehicle [21])
- Georgia (metropolitan Atlanta area only[22], every year, most recent three model year cars are exempt)
- Illinois (Chicagoland and eastern suburbs of St. Louis, Missouri)
- Indiana (Lake and Porter counties only, every two years)
- Nevada (Clark County and Washoe County areas)
- Ohio (seven counties)
- Oregon (Portland and Medford metro areas only) [23]
- Washington (urban areas of Clark, King, Pierce, Snohomish and Spokane counties)
- Wisconsin (seven counties in Southeastern Wisconsin, every two years)
Nickname: Location in Maricopa County and the state of Arizona Coordinates: , Country State County Maricopa Incorporated February 25, 1881 Government - Type Council-Manager - Mayor Phil Gordon (D) Area - City 515. ...
Tucson (pronounced ) is the seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, located 118 miles (188 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 miles (98 km) north of the U.S.-Mexico border. ...
Mr. ...
This article is about the state capital of Georgia. ...
Chicagoland is an informal name for the Chicago metropolitan area, used primarily by copywriters, advertising agencies, native residents, and traffic reporters. ...
Nickname: Location of Portland in Multnomah County and the state of Oregon Coordinates: , Country State Counties Multnomah, Washington, Clackamas Incorporated February 8, 1851 Government - Type Commission - Mayor Tom Potter[1] - Commissioners Sam Adams Randy Leonard Dan Saltzman Erik Sten - Auditor Gary Blackmer Area - City 376. ...
Motto: The Center of the Rogue Valley Location of Medford in Jackson County and in the state of Oregon Coordinates: , Country State County Jackson Incorporated February 24, 1885 Government - Mayor Gary Wheeler - City council Jason Anderson Al Densmore James Kuntz Ben Truwe Jill Stout John Statler Greg Jones Bob Strosser...
European Union There is no general EU law, but each member country has its own law.
Austria In Austria, all vehicles must undergo a "Wiederkehrende Begutachtung nach § 57a KFG" (recurring inspection following section 57a of the motor vehicle statute). A decal is placed on the vehicle's windscreen (usually the upper left-hand corner as seen from outside the vehicle), hence the inspection itself is colloquially referred to as "Pickerl" (literally: sticker). The color of the decal is white for vehicles with a catalytic converter, and green for vehicles without one. Punch holes indicate the month and year that the next inspection is due. However, the inspection can be carried out one month in advance of that date and up to four months after the one indicated on the decal. (The vehicle remains roadworthy during that time). Unless the inspection is overdue in the sense described above, the roadworthiness certificate is transferable, meaning a potential new owner will get a new decal with the same date, but the corrected license plate number upon registration of her vehicle. However, not merely the old decal, but also the latest official inspection report will have to be presented for this purpose. Catalytic converter on a Dodge Ram Van. ...
The first inspection on new passenger cars is required after three years, another one two years on, while thereafter passenger cars must pass the official inspection each and every year to remain roadworthy. Heavy trucks and motorcycles must undergo annual inspections from the very first year. Inspections are carried out by specially licensed garages and by Austria's two major automotive clubs. The Austrian motor vehicle inspection covers both aspects of vehicle safety and emissions standards.
Germany Germany requires safety inspection and emission inspection every two years for passenger cars. New passenger cars have to obtain their first roadworthiness certificate after three years. Heavy duty vehicles need to be presented to the vehicle inspection authorities (e.g. TÜV, DEKRA, KÜS, GTÜ, ...) every year. The safety inspection decal is placed on the rear license plate; the emission inspection decal is placed on the front license plate (the emission decal on the front plate will be phased out until 2010 and then be part of the safety inspection. Image File history File links Bearbeitetes Foto der Hauptuntersuchungsplakette für deutsche Kfz, Version 2007. ...
Image File history File links Bearbeitetes Foto der Hauptuntersuchungsplakette für deutsche Kfz, Version 2007. ...
German car number plates (Kfz-Kennzeichen) show the place where the car carrying them is registered. ...
Ireland In Ireland, the National Car Test (NCT) is required for cars 4 or more years of age to be inspected for various items, such as brakes, lighting, bodywork condition, emissions, etc. A disc which must be displayed on the windscreen is issued to cars that pass the test. The disc is valid for two years, after which the car must then be re-tested. The National Car Test, or NCT, is a roadworthiness test, which all cars in the Republic of Ireland must undergo. ...
The Netherlands In The Netherlands the "Algemene Periodieke Keuring" (APK) or General Periodical Inspection is mandatory for vehicles aging 3 years or older. The yearly inspection includes conforming to safety and emission standards.
United Kingdom -
The Ministry of Transport test (more usually: MOT - pronounced by spelling out the letters) is a mandatory annual test of safety and roadworthiness for vehicles over three years old. MOT test, or just MOT (pronounced by spelling out the letters) is a mandatory annual test of safety and roadworthiness aspects of vehicles over a certain age in the United Kingdom. ...
Sweden Svensk Bilprovning AB ("bilprovningen") tests the road worthiness of cars once every year for modern cars, every second year for cars classified as veteran/classic cars (currently occurring when the car reaches age 30). Antique vehicle registration is a special form of motor vehicle registration for vehicles that are considered antique, classic, vintage, or historic. ...
Asia
Japan -
Main article: Motor-vehicle inspection (Japan) Under the Japanese shaken (車検) program, when a vehicle turns 3 years old, it must get an inspection every two years. Shaken ) is the name of the vehicle inspection program in Japan. ...
China Chinese Rural Vehicle (CRV) operators can be subject to fine by authorities (police) if the vehicle emits visible smoke. Regulations are administered by province/economic region/city as appropriate. New vehicles must pass regulations (Euro spec) in effect on the day of manufacture. CRVs are responsible for about half of all vehicle emissions in the PRC.[24]
References - ^ "Cost-Effectiveness of Periodic Motor Vehicle Inspection" University of Michigan (U.S.A.) Transportation Research Institute, January 1985 (PDF file)
- ^ "Cost Effectiveness of Periodic Motor Vehicle Inspection", report for the (Australian) Federal Office of Road Safety, April 1999 (PDF file)
- ^ STREET SMART | National Center for Policy Analysis
- ^ District of Columbia: Department of Motor Vehicles - Services - Inspections
- ^ State Police: Vehicle Inspections & Crashes: Motor Vehicle Investigations
- ^ http://www.vehicletest.state.ma.us/gas.html
- ^ Frequently Asked Questions
- ^ http://www.mshp.dps.mo.gov/MSHPWeb/PatrolDivisions/MVID/index.html
- ^ 11c50-2:11c50-2.qxd.qxd
- ^ Saf-C 3200
- ^ http://www.ncdot.org/dmv/vehicle_services/emissioninspection/requirements.html from North Carolina Department of Transportation Division of Motor Vehicles
- ^ PENNDOT Driver and Vehicle Services - Vehicle Safety Inspections
- ^ PA DEP I/M - Drive Clean Pennsylvania Program Maps
- ^ Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles
- ^ Virginia Motor Vehicle Safety Inspection Program, from the Virginia State Police
- ^ Emissions Inspections, Virginia (U.S.A.) Department of Motor Vehicles
- ^ DMV Vehicle License Information
- ^ Vehicle Safety Inspection
- ^ VEIP Program Description
- ^ Arizona Vehicle Emissions Program
- ^ Colorado Motor Vehicle Emissions Program
- ^ Georgia Clean Air Force
- ^ Oregon DMV Emissions Testing & DEQ Requirements
- ^ http://www.its.ucdavis.edu/publications/2004/UCD-ITS-RR-04-01.pdf
PDF is an abbreviation with several meanings: Portable Document Format Post-doctoral fellowship Probability density function There also is an electronic design automation company named PDF Solutions. ...
PDF is an abbreviation with several meanings: Portable Document Format Post-doctoral fellowship Probability density function There also is an electronic design automation company named PDF Solutions. ...
The logo of NCDOT The North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDoT) is responsible for building, repairing, and operating highways, bridges, and other modes of transportation, including ferries. ...
Virginia State Police is a state agency, established in 1919, that acts as the state police force for the Commonwealth of Virginia. ...
See also Passive safety redirects here. ...
External links - CITA-Vehicle Inspection.org
- NRMA
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