NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Venezuelan

The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Spanish: República Bolivariana de Venezuela)¹ is a country in northern South America.² It borders the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean to the north, Guyana to the east, Brazil to the south, and Colombia to the west. Off the Venezuelan coast are also found the Caribbean states of Aruba, the Netherlands Antilles and Trinidad and Tobago. This article is about the international language known as Spanish. ... South America South America is a continent crossed by the equator, with most of its area in the Southern Hemisphere. ... Central America and the Caribbean The Caribbean Sea is a body of water adjacent to the Atlantic Ocean, south of the Gulf of Mexico. ... The Atlantic Ocean is Earths second-largest ocean, covering approximately one-fifth of its surface. ... The Co-operative Republic of Guyana is a nation along the northern coastline of South America. ... The Federative Republic of Brazil (República Federativa do Brasil in Portuguese) is the largest and most populous country in South America, and fifth largest in the world. ... The Republic of Colombia is a country in north-western South America. ... The Caribbean or the West Indies is a group of islands in the Caribbean Sea. ... Aruba is an island in the Caribbean Sea, just a short distance north of the Venezuelan Paraguaná Peninsula, and it forms a part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. ... The Netherlands Antilles (Dutch: Nederlandse Antillen), previously known as the Netherlands West Indies, are part of the Lesser Antilles and consist of two groups of islands in the Caribbean Sea that form an autonomous part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands (none of the other Antilles use this term in... The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago is a nation located in the southern Caribbean Sea, off the coast of Venezuela. ...

History

Venezuela was the site of one of the first permanent Spanish settlements in South America in 1522, and most of the territory eventually became part of the viceroyalty of New Granada. Parts of what is now eastern Venezuela became New Andalusia. After several unsuccessful uprisings, the country achieved independence from Spain in 1821 under the leadership of its most famous son, Simón Bolívar. Venezuela, along with what are now Colombia, Panama, and Ecuador, was part of the Republic of Gran Colombia (República de Gran Colombia) until 1830, when Venezuela separated and became a sovereign republic. PD image from http://www. ... PD image from http://www. ... Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios ( July 24, 1783 – December 17, 1830) was a South American revolutionary leader. ... The Kingdom of Spain or Spain (Spanish and Galician: Reino de España or España; Catalan: Regne dEspanya; Basque: Espainiako Erresuma) is a country located in the southwest of Europe. ... South America South America is a continent crossed by the equator, with most of its area in the Southern Hemisphere. ... Events January 9 - Adrian Dedens becomes Pope Adrian VI. February 26 - Execution by hanging of Cuauhtémoc, Aztec ruler of Tenochtitlan under orders of conquistador Hernán Cortés. ... A viceroy is somebody who governs a country or province as a substitute for the monarch. ... New Granada was the name given to a group of colonial provinces in northern South America, corresponding mainly to modern Colombia. ... New Andalusia (in Spanish, Nuevo Andalucía) was a Spanish viceroyalty in the 1500s. ... Events February 23 - The Philadelphia College of Apothecaries founds the first pharmacy college. ... Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios ( July 24, 1783 – December 17, 1830) was a South American revolutionary leader. ... The Republic of Colombia is a country in north-western South America. ... Panama (Spanish: Panamá) is the southernmost country of Central America. ... The Republic of Ecuador is a country in northwestern South America, bounded by Colombia on the north, by Peru on the east and south, and by the Pacific Ocean on the west. ... Map showing Gran Colombia The Republic of Gran Colombia, or Greater Colombia, was a short-lived republic in South America consisting of present-day Colombia , Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama. ... 1830 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... In a broad definition a republic is a state or country that is led by people that dont found their power status on any principle beyond the control of the people living in that state or country. ...

Much of Venezuela's 19th and early 20th century history was characterized by political instability, political struggle, and dictatorial rule. Following the death of Juan Vicente Gómez and the demise of caudillismo (authoritarian oligarchical rule), democratic struggles eventually forced the military to withdraw from direct involvement in national politics in 1958. Since that year, Venezuela has enjoyed an unbroken tradition of democratic civilian rule, though not without conflict. Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999 in the... Dictator was the title of a magistrate in ancient Rome appointed by the Senate to rule the state in times of emergency. ... Juan Vicente Gómez ( July 24, 1857– December 17, 1935) was a military general and president of Venezuela on three occasions from 1908 until his death in 1935. ... 1958 was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ...

In 1992, there was an attempt by rebellious entities within the Venezuelan military, led by Lieutenant Colonel Hugo Chávez, to remove two-time democratically elected president Carlos Andrés Pérez from power. The coup ultimately failed, and Chávez and his co-conspirators were jailed for treason. Pérez, on the other hand, was eventually impeached and convicted for corruption. The coup brought about the death of 80 civilians and 17 members of the armed forces. Chávez's role in resisting a president generally perceived as corrupt by the lower classes made him a prominent figure among them. Chávez was eventually released from jail in 1994 by Perez's elected successor, Rafael Caldera. President Hugo Chávez Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (born July 28, 1954) is the President of Venezuela. ... Carlos Andrés Pérez Rodríguez (born October 27, 1922) was President of Venezuela from 1974 to 1979 and again from 1989 to 1993. ... Rafael Caldera Rodriguez (born 24 January 1916) was president of Venezuela from 1969 to 1974 and again from 1994 to 1999. ...

Chávez was elected president in 1998 with 56% of the vote as part of a new political party, the Movement for the Fifth Republic. His platform called for the signing of a new constitution, which was written by a Constituent Assembly and approved by referendum in 1999. Chávez was re-elected in 2000 under the new constitution with 59% of the vote. In November 2000, the National Assembly granted Chávez the right to rule by decree for one year, and in November 2001, Chávez made a set of 49 decrees, including large reforms in oil and agrarian policy. The Chávez presidency has continuously isolated the upper and middle classes because of his resentful speeches, his unorthodox economic, political and social policies, his alignment with communist Cuba and his distancing and constant bashing of the United States, Venezuela's biggest trading partner. A presidential election was held in the Republic of Venezuela on 6 December 1998. ... The Movement for the Fifth Republic (Spanish: Movimiento V [Quinta] Republica, MVR) is a left-wing Venezuelan political party founded by Hugo Chávez, the current President of Venezuela. ... The 1999 Venezuelan constitution is an interesting hybrid of jurisprudential and political norms drawn from sources as wide as Bolivars own writings on constitutionality and popular sovereignty, Jose Marti, the Peruvian Marxist Jose Mariategui, J.V. Stalin and E. Pashukanis. ... A presidential election was held in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela on 30 July 2000. ... The Republic of Cuba is an archipelago in the northern Caribbean that lies at the confluence of the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. ...

In December 2001, the nation's largest business organizations and the petroleum workers' union organized a general strike. In 2002, the US-backed opposition staged an unsuccessful coup and briefly installed Pedro Carmona Estanga as president of Venezuela. Due to a subsequent, massive popular uprising, with support from the rank and file members of the military, Pedro Carmona was forced to resign. Diosdado Cabello, Vice President of Venezuela, became president as dictated by the constitution. Chávez was restored to the Presidency in 48 hours. A recall referendum was held on August 15, 2004, which Chávez won with approximately 58% of the vote. The recall referendum was summarily certified by the Organization of American States and the Carter Center. A general strike is a strike action by an entire labour force in a city, region or country. ... Categories: Stub | 1941 births ... Diosdado Cabello Rondón (born April 15, 1963) was appointed by Hugo Chávez as vice president of Venezuela on January 13, 2002, replacing Adina Bastidas. ... The Venezuelan recall referendum of 15 August 2004 was a referendum to determine whether Hugo Chávez, the president of Venezuela, should be recalled from office. ... August 15 is the 227th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (228th in leap years), with 138 days remaining. ... The Organization of American States (OAS; OEA in the other three official languages) is an international organization, headquartered in Washington, D.C., USA. Its members are the 35 independent nations of the Americas. ... The Carter Center is a human rights organization, founded in 1982 and chaired by former U.S. President Jimmy Carter. ...

Since then, Chávez's popularity in Venezuela and throughout Latin America, where two-thirds of the South American continent have elected leftist presidencies, has grown. As oil prices have soared in the wake of the second Iraqi war and booming Chinese demand, oil-rich Venezuela has had the opportunity to refuse loans and aid from the US, in its effort to distance Venezuela from the United States. The Bush Administration's influence in Caracas has all but plummeted, as president Hugo Chávez accuses the Bush administration of supporting the failed 2002 venezuelan coup. A 35-year military agreement between the U.S. and Venezuela was unilaterally annuled by Venezuela on April 24, 2005. Under the Chávez administration, US narcotics programs in Venezuela have decreased, as they have little support from the venezuelan government. Chávez's leftist program has sought to distance itself from the US administration and build oil-based ties with leftist governments throughout the world, such as Latin America, China and Cuba (the natural ally of Hugo Chávez) as well as any nation that opposes the US, such as Iran and Saddam Hussein's Iraq. Saddam Hussein Saddām Hussein ʻAbd al-Majid al-Tikrītī (Often spelt Husayn or Hussain; Arabic صدام حسين عبدالمجيد التكريتي; born April 28, 1937 1) was President of Iraq from 1979 to 2003. ... The Republic of Iraq is a Middle Eastern country in southwestern Asia encompassing the ancient region of Mesopotamia at the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. ...

Venezuela is member of the South American Community of Nations (SACN). (more) This is the history of Venezuela. ...

See also: Discoverer of the Americas, List of Presidents of Venezuela You might find what you are looking for in any of the following pages Pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact. ... List of Presidents of Venezuela José Antonio Páez (1830-1835) José María Vargas (1835-1837) Carlos Soublette (1837-1839) José Antonio Páez (1839-1843) Carlos Soublette (1843-1847) José Tadeo Monagas (1847-1851) José Gregorio Monagas (1851-1855) José Tadeo Monagas (1855-1858) Julián Castro (1858...

Politics

Main article: Politics of Venezuela Current President Hugo Chávez was elected in December 1998 on a platform that called for the creation of a National Constituent Assembly in order to write a new Constitution. ...

The Venezuelan president is elected by a plural vote, with direct and universal suffrage, and functions as both head of state and head of government. The term of office is six years, and a president may be re-elected to a single consecutive term. The president appoints the vice-president and decides the size and composition of the cabinet and makes appointments to it with the involvement of the legislature. The president can ask the legislature to reconsider portions of laws he finds objectionable, but a simple parliamentary majority can override these objections. List of Presidents of Venezuela José Antonio Páez (1830-1835) José María Vargas (1835-1837) Carlos Soublette (1837-1839) José Antonio Páez (1839-1843) Carlos Soublette (1843-1847) José Tadeo Monagas (1847-1851) José Gregorio Monagas (1851-1855) José Tadeo Monagas (1855-1858) Julián Castro (1858... Universal suffrage (also general suffrage or common suffrage) consists of the extension of voting privileges to all adults, without distinction as to race, sex, belief or social status. ... A head of state or chief of state is the chief public representative of a nation-state, federation or commonwealth, whose role generally includes personifying the continuity and legitimacy of the state and exercising the political powers, functions and duties granted to the head of state in the countrys... The head of government is the leader of the government or cabinet. ... Alternate meanings in cabinet (disambiguation) A Cabinet is a body of high-ranking members of government, typically representing the executive branch. ...

The unicameral Venezuelan parliament is the National Assembly or Asamblea Nacional. Its 165 deputies, of which three are reserved for indigenous peoples, serve five-year terms and may be re-elected for a maximum of two additional terms. They are elected by popular vote through a combination of party lists and single member constituencies. The highest judicial body is the Supreme Tribunal of Justice or Tribunal Supremo de Justicia, whose magistrates are elected by parliament for a single 12-year term. The Consejo Nacional Electoral is in charge of electoral processes; it is formed by five main directors elected by the National Assembly. (more) Unicameralism is the practice of having only one legislative or parliamentary chamber. ... Alternative meanings: Parliamentary system, Parliament (band), Parliament (cigarette). ... The National Assembly (Spanish Asamblea Nacional) is the current legislative branch of the Venezuelan government. ... The judiciary, also referred to as the judicature, consists of justices, judges and magistrates among other types of adjudicators. ... The Consejo Nacional Electoral (National Electoral Council, or CNE) is the institution in charge of all electoral processes that take place in Venezuela. ... Current President Hugo Chávez was elected in December 1998 on a platform that called for the creation of a National Constituent Assembly in order to write a new Constitution. ...

Political Division

Main article: Political Division of Venezuela Map of Venezuela Venezuela is divided into 23 states (estados), 1 Capital District (Distrito Capital) and the Federal Dependencies (Dependencias Federales de Ultramar) that consist on a large number of Venezuelan islands. ...

Venezuela is subdivided into 23 states (estados), one capital district (distrito capital) and one federal dependency (dependencia federal), marked by a *:

images. ... images. ... Map of Venezuela Venezuela is divided into 23 states (estados), 1 Capital District (Distrito Capital) and the Federal Dependencies (Dependencias Federales de Ultramar) that consist on a large number of Venezuelan islands. ... In politics a capital (also called capital city or political capital — although the latter phrase has an alternative meaning based on an alternative meaning of capital) is the principal city or town associated with its government. ... Estado Anzoátegui, one of the 23 component states of Venezuela, is located in the northeastern region of the country. ... Barcelona is the capital of Anzoátegui State, Venezuela. ... Amazonas is the name of four subnational entities in various South American nations. ... Puerto Ayacucho is the capital and largest city of Amazonas state in Venezuela. ... Estado Apure is one of the 23 states (estados) into which Venezuela is divided. ... Estado Aragua is located in the north-central region of Venezuela. ... Maracay is a city (population 2001 census 491,797) in central Venezuela, the capital of Aragua state. ... Barinas is a city in west central Venezuela. ... Estado Bolívar is one of the 23 states (estados) into which Venezuela is divided. ... Sketch of Ciudad Bolívar, 1867 Ciudad Bolivar, Venezuela (2004) Ciudad Bolívar is the capital of the Venezuelan state of Bolívar. ... Estado Carabobo is one of the 23 states (estados) into which Venezuela is divided. ... Valencia is the capital city of the Venezuela state of Carabobo. ... Estado Cojedes is one of the 23 states (estados) into which Venezuela is divided. ... San Carlos means Saint Charles in the Spanish language. ... Estado Delta Amacuro is one of the 23 states (estados) into which Venezuela is divided. ... Estado Falcón is one of the 23 states (estados) into which Venezuela is divided. ... Coro was founded in 1527. ... Estado Guárico is one of the 23 states (estados) into which Venezuela is divided. ... Alternative use: Lara State, a Venezuelan state. ... Barquisimeto is the capital city of the State of Lara located in west central Venezuela, halfway between Caracas and Maracaibo. ... Estado Mérida is one of the 23 states (estados) into which Venezuela is divided. ... The Venezuelan city of Mérida is capital of the state of the same name, Mérida State. ... Miranda can refer to: Places: Miranda, a moon of Uranus Miranda do Douro, a town in Portugal Terra de Miranda, a cultural area of northeastern Portugal Miranda de Ebro, a town in Spain Miranda, a suburb of Sydney in New South Wales, Australia Miranda, a state of Venezuela Characters Miranda... Estado Monagas is one of the 23 states (estados) into which Venezuela is divided. ... Maturín is a city in northeast Venezuela. ... Estado Nueva Esparta is one of the 23 states (estados) of Venezuela. ... Portuguesa may refer to: Portuguese, relating to Portugal Portuguesa State, a state of Venezuela. ... Estado Sucre is one of the 23 states (estados) into which Venezuela is divided. ... Some factual claims in this article or section need to be verified. ... Estado Táchira is one of the 23 states (estados) into which Venezuela is divided. ... San Cristóbal, the Spanish language name of St. ... Estado Trujillo is one of the 23 states (estados) into which Venezuela is divided. ... Estado Yaracuy is one of the 23 states (estados) into which Venezuela is divided. ... Estado Vargas is one of the 23 states (estados) into which Venezuela is divided. ... Estado Zulia is one of the 23 states (estados) into which Venezuela is divided. ... The city of Maracaibo, founded in 1571, is the capital of the State of Zulia and is Venezuelas second largest population center. ...

Geography

Main article: Geography of Venezuela map of Venezuela, converted directly from CIA World Factbook GIF File links The following pages link to this file: Venezuela Geography of Venezuela Political division of Venezuela Talk:Venezuela Talk:Geography of Venezuela Categories: CIA World Factbook images ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Salto Angel Angel Falls or Salto Angel is the worlds highest free-falling waterfall at 978 metres (3,212 feet) with an uninterrupted drop of 807 metres (2,647 feet). ... Location: Northern South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, between Colombia and Guyana Geographic coordinates: 8 00 N, 66 00 W Map references: South America, Central America and the Caribbean Area: total: 912,050 km² land: 882,050 km² water: 30,000 km² Area - comparative: slightly...

Venezuela is home to a wide variety of landscapes, such as the northeasternmost extensions of the Andes mountains in the northwest and along the northern Caribbean coast, of which the highest point is the Pico Bolívar at 5,007 m. Also found in the northwest are the lowlands around Lake Maracaibo and the Gulf of Venezuela. The centre of the country is characterised by extensive plains known as the llanos that stretch from the Colombian border to the river delta of the Orinoco east. To the south are found the dissected Guiana Highlands, home to Angel Falls, the world's highest waterfall. Note that the geology in this article currently reflects views from the first decade of the 20th century. ... Central America and the Caribbean The Caribbean Sea is a body of water adjacent to the Atlantic Ocean, south of the Gulf of Mexico. ... Lake Maracaibo is a large body of water in northwestern Venezuela. ... The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Spanish: República Bolivariana de Venezuela)1 is a country in northern South America. ... Nile River delta, as seen from Earth orbit. ... This page is about the Orinoco River, for the Aphra Behn novel see Oroonoko With a length of 2140 km, the Orinoco is one of the largest rivers of South America. ... Guiana (also known as the Guiana highlands or the Guiana shield) forms a portion of the northern coast of South America. ... Salto Angel Angel Falls or Salto Angel is the worlds highest free-falling waterfall at 978 metres (3,212 feet) with an uninterrupted drop of 807 metres (2,647 feet). ... Tower Fall in Yellowstone National Park A waterfall is usually a geological formation resulting from water, often in the form of a stream, flowing over an erosion-resistant rock formation that forms a sudden break in elevation. ...

The local climate is tropical and generally hot and humid, though more moderate in the highlands. The capital, Caracas is also the country's largest city. Other major cities include Maracaibo, Barquisimeto, Valencia, Maracay, and Ciudad Guayana. (more) Map of the climate of the Earth The climate (ancient Greek: κλίμα) is the weather averaged over a long period of time. ... Cerro Avila, Caracas. ... The city of Maracaibo, founded in 1571, is the capital of the State of Zulia and is Venezuelas second largest population center. ... Barquisimeto is the capital city of the State of Lara located in west central Venezuela, halfway between Caracas and Maracaibo. ... Valencia is the capital city of the Venezuela state of Carabobo. ... Maracay is a city (population 2001 census 491,797) in central Venezuela, the capital of Aragua state. ... Ciudad Guayana is a city in Venezuela. ... Location: Northern South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, between Colombia and Guyana Geographic coordinates: 8 00 N, 66 00 W Map references: South America, Central America and the Caribbean Area: total: 912,050 km² land: 882,050 km² water: 30,000 km² Area - comparative: slightly...

Economy

Main article: Economy of Venezuela Although a manufacturing sector producing consumer goods exists, the economy is still based on oil. ...

Demographics

Main article: Demographics of Venezuela The population of Venezuela is comprised of a combination of European, indigenous, and African heritages. ...

The Venezuelan people comprise a rich combination of heritages. The historically present Amerindians, Spanish colonists and Africans were joined by Italians, Portuguese, Arabs, Germans, and others from neighbouring countries in South America during waves of immigration in the 20th century. About 85% of the population live in urban areas in the northern portion of the country. While almost half of Venezuela's land area lies south of the Orinoco river, this region contains only 5% of the population. Native Americans (also Indians, Aboriginal Peoples, American Indians, First Nations, Alaskan Natives, or Indigenous Peoples of America) are the indigenous inhabitants of The Americas prior to the European colonization, and their modern descendants. ... The Kingdom of Spain or Spain (Spanish and Galician: Reino de España or España; Catalan: Regne dEspanya; Basque: Espainiako Erresuma) is a country located in the southwest of Europe. ... World map showing location of Africa A satellite composite image of Africa Africa is the worlds second_largest continent in both area and population, after Asia. ... The Italian Republic or Italy (Italian: Repubblica Italiana or Italia) is a country in southern Europe. ... Arab (disambiguation). ... Ethnic Germans (usually simply called Germans, in German Volksdeutsche) are those who are considered, by themselves or others, to be ethnically German rather than anything else but who do not live within the Federal Republic of Germany nor hold its citizenship. ... South America South America is a continent crossed by the equator, with most of its area in the Southern Hemisphere. ... This page is about the Orinoco River, for the Aphra Behn novel see Oroonoko With a length of 2140 km, the Orinoco is one of the largest rivers of South America. ...

The national and official language is Spanish, but numerous indigenous languages also exist (Guajiro, Pemon, Warao, etc), as do dialects introduced by immigrants. Nominally 96% of the population is Roman Catholic; other denominations, primarily Protestants, make up the remainder.(more) This article is about the international language known as Spanish. ... Pemon or Pemong (in Spanish: Pemón) is a Carib language spoken mainly in Venezuela, specifically in the regions Bolivar State, Gran Sabana, an estimated 4,800 people in Venezuela speak Pemon. ... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... Protestantism is a general grouping of denominations within Christianity. ... The population of Venezuela is comprised of a combination of European, indigenous, and African heritages. ...

Culture

List of Venezuelan Holidays

This article is about January 1st in the Gregorian calendar. ... January 6 is the 6th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... This article is about the Christian feast. ... In the Western Christian calendar, Ash Wednesday is the first day of Lent. ... See also: Carnival Corporation, Carnival Cruise Lines, Carnivàle Swabian-Alemannic carnival clowns in Wolfach, Germany A carnival parade is a public celebration, combining some elements of a circus and public street party, generally during the Carnival Season. ... Palm Sunday is a moveable feast in the church calendar observed by Catholic, Orthodox, and some Protestant Christians. ... Easter (also called Pascha) is generally accounted the most important holiday of the Christian year, observed March or April each year to celebrate the Resurrection of Jesus from the dead (after his death by crucifixion; see Good Friday), which Christians believe happened at about this time of year, almost two... Holy Week is the Christian week from Holy Monday through Easter (Resurrection) Sunday. ... March 19 is the 78th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (79th in leap years). ... Saint Josephs Day is marked in some branches of Christianity in honor of Saint Joseph, spouse of Mary and foster-father of Jesus. ... April 19 is the 109th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (110th in leap years). ... May 1 is the 121st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (122nd in leap years). ... Labour Day (or Labor Day) is an annual holiday that resulted from efforts of the labour union movement, to celebrate the economic and social achievements of workers. ... June 24 is the 175th day of the year (176th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 190 days remaining. ... The Battle of Carabobo was fought between South American patriots led by Simon Bolivar and Spain. ... July 5 is the 186th day of the year (187th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 179 days remaining. ... July 24 is the 205th day (206th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 160 days remaining. ... Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios ( July 24, 1783 – December 17, 1830) was a South American revolutionary leader. ... October 12 is the 285th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (286th in leap years). ... Columbus Day is a holiday celebrated in many countries in the Americas, commemorating the date of Christopher Columbuss arrival in the New World in 1492. ... November 1 is the 305th day of the year (306th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 60 days remaining. ... This article is about the Christian holiday. ... December 8 is the 342nd day (343rd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Immaculate Conception is a Roman Catholic doctrine which asserts that Mary, the mother of Jesus, was preserved by God from the stain of original sin at the time of her own conception. ... December 25 is the 359th day of the year (360th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 6 days remaining. ... Joseph and Mary with baby Jesus, at the first Christmas Christmas (literally, the Mass of Christ) is a holiday in the Christian calendar, usually observed on December 25, which celebrates the birth of Jesus. ... December 31 is the 365th day of the year (366th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... New Years Eve is a celebration held the day before New Years Day, on December 31, the final day of the year. ...

Famous Venezuelans

This is a list of Venezuelans that are famous or notable. ... Between 1939 and 2004, 171 baseball players from Venezuela had played in Major League Baseball. ...

National symbols

Venezuela's national symbols include the Flag, the Coat of Arms, and the National Anthem. It is remarkable other elements relative to the typical flora and fauna of the country, that the government, through history, has officially declared as national symbols, such as the National Flower (the orchid), the National Tree (the aragüaney), and the National Bird (the turpial). Flag ratio: 2:3 The flag of Venezuela was adopted on February 19, 1954. ... A modern coat of arms is derived from the medi val practice of painting designs onto the shield and outer clothing of knights to enable them to be identified in battle, and later in tournaments. ... Gloria al bravo pueblo (Glory to the Brave People) was adopted as Venezuelas national anthem by President Antonio Guzman Blanco in 1881. ... Flora is a collective term for plant life. ... Fauna is a collective term for animal life. ... Orchid re-directs here; for alternate uses see Orchid (disambiguation) Genera Over 800 See List of Orchidaceae genera. ... Species About 100 species; see text Tabebuia is a Neotropical genus of about 100 species of large shrubs and trees in the tribe Tecomeae of the family Bignoniaceae. ... The Turpial is the national bird of Venezuela. ...

Gastronomy

Typical snacks: One of the most beloved of Venezuelan national dishes, the hallaca is typically served during the Christmas holiday. ... Pabellón criollo is a traditional Venezuelan dish. ... The term Creole is used with different meanings in different contexts, which can generate confusion. ... Cachapas are made of maize in the form of masa. ... A plate of sweetcorn Corn is a term that applies to any staple food grain—that is, a fruit of a plant in the Grass Family (oaceae). ... A staple of Mexican and Central American cuisine, a tortilla is a kind of unleavened bread, made from maize corn or wheat flour. ... Categories: Animal stubs ... Binomial name Cocos nucifera L. The Coconut Palm (Cocos nucifera), is a member of the family Arecaceae (palm family). ... Tripe is a type of edible offal made from the stomach of various domestic animals. ...

Typical candies: Species Oryza barthii Oryza glaberrima Oryza latifolia Oryza longistaminata Oryza punctata Oryza rufipogon Oryza sativa References ITIS 41975 2002-09-22 This article is about the food grain, not the university or Condoleezza Rice; see also rice (disambiguation). ... Shredded Meat Stuffed Arepa The arepa is a part of traditional Venezuelan cuisine, but has also become common in many other Latin American countries, and even in rest of the world. ... Tequeños are prepared with a bread dough with cheese (queso blanco) in the middle. ... Tostones are made from thinly sliced plantains which are cut either length-wise or width-wise and then fried. ...

Notes

¹ The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela has been the full official title of the state since the adoption of the 1999 constitution, when the state was renamed in honour of Simón Bolívar.
² The name Venezuela, meaning "Little Venice," is due to the Amerindian stilt villages (Palafitos) that reminded Amerigo Vespucci of Venice when he explored the Lake Maracaibo. Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios ( July 24, 1783 – December 17, 1830) was a South American revolutionary leader. ... Venice is known for its waterways and gondolas Gondola. ... Amerigo Vespucci ( March 9, 1454 - February 22, 1512) was an Italian merchant and cartographer who voyaged to and wrote about the Americas. ... Venice is known for its waterways and gondolas Gondola. ... Lake Maracaibo is a large body of water in northwestern Venezuela. ...

See also

The South American Community of Nations (SACN) (Spanish: Comunidad Sudamericana de Naciones (CSN), Portuguese: Comunidade Sul-Americana de Nações (CSN)) will be a continent-wide free trade zone that will unite two existing free-trade organizations—Mercosur and the Andean Community—eliminating tariffs for non-sensitive products by 2014 and...

External links

This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... South America South America is a continent crossed by the equator, with most of its area in the Southern Hemisphere. ... Argentina is a country in southern South America, situated between the Andes in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east. ... The Republic of Bolivia is a landlocked country in central South America. ... The Federative Republic of Brazil (República Federativa do Brasil in Portuguese) is the largest and most populous country in South America, and fifth largest in the world. ... The Republic of Chile is a country in South America occupying a long coastal strip between the Andes mountains and the Pacific Ocean. ... The Republic of Colombia is a country in north-western South America. ... The Republic of Ecuador is a country in northwestern South America, bounded by Colombia on the north, by Peru on the east and south, and by the Pacific Ocean on the west. ... The Co-operative Republic of Guyana is a nation along the northern coastline of South America. ... Panama (Spanish: Panamá) is the southernmost country of Central America. ... The Republic of Paraguay is a landlocked republic in South America. ... The Republic of Peru (Spanish: Perú; Quechua, Aymara: Piruw) is a country in western South America, bordering Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil to the east, Bolivia to the east, south-east and south, Chile to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. ... The Republic of Suriname, more commonly known as Suriname or Surinam, (formerly known as Netherlands Guiana and Dutch Guiana) is a country in northern South America, in between French Guiana to the east and Guyana to the west. ... The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago is a nation located in the southern Caribbean Sea, off the coast of Venezuela. ... The Eastern Republic of Uruguay (Spanish: República Oriental del Uruguay) is a small country located in southern South America. ... The Falkland Islands are an archipelago in the South Atlantic consisting of two main islands, East Falkland and West Falkland, and a number of smaller islands. ... French Guiana (French: Guyane) is an overseas département (département doutre-mer, or DOM) of France, located on the Caribbean coast of South America. ...

Temporary SACN icon Created by Cantus File links The following pages link to this file: Brazil Bolivia Economy of Brazil Chile Economy of Chile Economy of Colombia Ecuador Economy of Ecuador Guyana Paraguay Economy of Paraguay Economy of Peru South America Suriname Uruguay Economy of Uruguay Venezuela Economy of Venezuela... The South American Community of Nations (SACN) (Spanish: Comunidad Sudamericana de Naciones (CSN), Portuguese: Comunidade Sul-Americana de Nações (CSN)) will be a continent-wide free trade zone that will unite two existing free-trade organizations—Mercosur and the Andean Community—eliminating tariffs for non-sensitive products by 2014 and... Argentina is a country in southern South America, situated between the Andes in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east. ... The Republic of Bolivia is a landlocked country in central South America. ... The Federative Republic of Brazil (República Federativa do Brasil in Portuguese) is the largest and most populous country in South America, and fifth largest in the world. ... The Republic of Chile is a country in South America occupying a long coastal strip between the Andes mountains and the Pacific Ocean. ... The Republic of Colombia is a country in north-western South America. ... The Republic of Ecuador is a country in northwestern South America, bounded by Colombia on the north, by Peru on the east and south, and by the Pacific Ocean on the west. ... The Co-operative Republic of Guyana is a nation along the northern coastline of South America. ... The Republic of Paraguay is a landlocked republic in South America. ... The Republic of Peru (Spanish: Perú; Quechua, Aymara: Piruw) is a country in western South America, bordering Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil to the east, Bolivia to the east, south-east and south, Chile to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. ... The Republic of Suriname, more commonly known as Suriname or Surinam, (formerly known as Netherlands Guiana and Dutch Guiana) is a country in northern South America, in between French Guiana to the east and Guyana to the west. ... The Eastern Republic of Uruguay (Spanish: República Oriental del Uruguay) is a small country located in southern South America. ...

Categories: South American countries | Venezuela The Caribbean Community and Common Market or CARICOM was established by the Treaty of Chaguaramas [1] which came into effect on August 1, 1973. ... The Caribbean Community and Common Market or CARICOM was established by the Treaty of Chaguaramas [1] which came into effect on August 1, 1973. ... General info: Large flag of CARICOM (the Caribbean Community and Common Market) Dimensions: 453x302 pixels Source: public domain License: Originally public domain, modifications under GFDL Most of the flags have had their colours improved and many have been resized to the proper ratios. ... National motto: Each Endeavouring, All Achieving Official language English Capital - Population: Saint Johns 24,226 (2000) Head of State Elizabeth II, Queen represented by Sir James Carlisle, Governor General Head of Government Baldwin Spencer, Prime Minister Area - Total: - % water: Ranked 180th 442 km² Negligible Population - Total: - Density Ranked 185th... National motto Forward Upward Onward Together Location of Bahamas Official language English Capital Nassau Queen Elizabeth II Governor General Dame Ivy Dumont Prime Minister Perry Christie Area - Total - % water Ranked 155th 13,940 km² 28% Population - Total - Density Ranked 168th 303,611 22/km² Independence - Date From the United Kingdom... Barbados is an island nation located towards the east of the Caribbean Sea and the west of the Atlantic Ocean, part of the eastern islands of the Lesser Antilles, with the nations of Saint Lucia and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines being its closest neighbors. ... Belize is a small nation on the eastern coast of Central America, on the Caribbean Sea bordering Mexico to the northwest and Guatemala to the west and south. ... The Commonwealth of Dominica is an island nation and borderless country in the Caribbean. ... Grenada is an island nation in the southeastern Caribbean Sea including the southern Grenadines. ... The Co-operative Republic of Guyana is a nation along the northern coastline of South America. ... Haiti is a country situated on the western third of the island of Hispaniola and the smaller islands of La Gonâve, La Tortue (Tortuga), Grande Caye, and Ile a Vache in the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba; the Dominican Republic shares Hispaniola with Haiti. ... Jamaica is a country in the Caribbean Sea, located south of Cuba and to the west of Hispaniola, on which Haiti and the Dominican Republic are situated. ... National motto: Montserrat Nice Official language English Political status Non-sovereign, Overseas territory of the U.K Capital Plymouth (now uninhabited) Governor Deborah Barnes Jones Chief Minister John Osborne Area - Total - % water Ranked n/a 91 km² Negligible Population - Total (2003) - Density Ranked n/a - 9,000 - 102/km² Currency... The Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis is an island nation in the Caribbean. ... Saint Lucia is an island nation in the eastern Caribbean Sea on the boundary with the Atlantic Ocean. ... Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is an independent sovereign state of the Caribbean, part of the Commonwealth of Nations. ... The Republic of Suriname, more commonly known as Suriname or Surinam, (formerly known as Netherlands Guiana and Dutch Guiana) is a country in northern South America, in between French Guiana to the east and Guyana to the west. ... The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago is a nation located in the southern Caribbean Sea, off the coast of Venezuela. ... National motto: Each Endeavouring, All Achieving Official language English Political status Non-sovereign, Overseas territory of the U.K Capital The Valley Governor Alan Huckle Chief Minister Osbourne Fleming Area - Total - % water Ranked n/a 91 km² Negligible Population - Total (2002) - Density 12,800 140/km² Currency East Caribbean dollar... Bermuda is an internally self-governing island Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom, situated in the Atlantic Ocean. ... National motto: He hath founded it upon the seas Official language English Capital George Town Capitals coordinates 19. ... The British Virgin Islands are a group of over 50 islands and Cays located in the northeast Caribbean. ... The Turks and Caicos Islands is an overseas territory of the United Kingdom consisting of two groups of tropical islands in the Caribbean, southeast of the Bahamas, at 21°45′ N 71°35′ W. The thirty islands total 166 sq. ... Aruba is an island in the Caribbean Sea, just a short distance north of the Venezuelan Paraguaná Peninsula, and it forms a part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. ... The Republic of Colombia is a country in north-western South America. ... The Dominican Republic is a Spanish-speaking representative democracy located on the eastern portion of the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, bordering Haiti. ... The United Mexican States or Mexico (Spanish: Estados Unidos Mexicanos or México; regarding the use of the variant spelling Méjico, see section The name below) is a country located in North America, bordered to the north by the United States of America, to the southeast by Guatemala and Belize, to... The Netherlands Antilles (Dutch: Nederlandse Antillen), previously known as the Netherlands West Indies, are part of the Lesser Antilles and consist of two groups of islands in the Caribbean Sea that form an autonomous part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands (none of the other Antilles use this term in... The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico) is a self-governing unincorporated organized territory of the United States located east of the Dominican Republic in the northeastern Caribbean. ...

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