NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Venstre (Norway)

Venstre (sometimes referred to as the Liberal Party of Norway in international context) is a liberal party in Norway, subscribing to social-liberalism. It is the oldest political party in Norway, founded in 1884. The leader is Lars Sponheim, since 1996. At the 2005 elections Venstre won 5,9% of the votes, and 10 seats in the Storting. Internationally, Venstre is a member of the Liberal International and an affiliate member of the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party. This article is a list of rulers of Norway up until the present, including: The Norwegian kingdom (with the Faroe Islands) The Union with Iceland and Greenland (1262-1814) The Norwegian kingdom (with Iceland, Greenland and the Faroe Islands 1262-1814) The Union of Sweden and Norway (1319-1343) The... Harald V, styled His Majesty The King (born February 21, 1937), acceded to the throne as Norwegian Monarch upon his fathers death January 17, 1991. ... This is a list of viceroys (visekonge), governors (Rigsstatholder), first ministers (fÃ¸rstestatsrÃ¥d) and Prime Ministers (statsminister) of Norway. ... Jens Stoltenberg (born March 16, 1959) is a Norwegian economist, leader of the Norwegian Labour Party and the current Prime Minister of Norway. ... The Red-Green Coalition is a coalition of Norwegian parties, formed by the Labour, the Socialist Left Party, and the Centre Party. ... This article is part of the Politics of Norway series. ... This article lists political parties in Norway. ... This article is part of the Politics of Norway series. ... Results Â¹A coalition of some members from the Socialist Peoples Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti), The Communist Party of Norway (Norges Kommunistiske Parti), and the Labour Party, which became the Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) in 1975. ... Results Categories: Elections in Norway | 1977 elections ... Results Categories: Elections in Norway | 1981 elections ... A general election to the Storting, the parliament of Norway, was held on 9 September 1985. ... A general election to the Storting, the parliament of Norway, was held on 11 September 1989. ... Results of the general election to the Storting, the parliament of Norway, held on September 13, 1993. ... A general election to the Storting, the parliament of Norway, was held on 15 September 1997. ... A general election to the Storting, the parliament of Norway, was held on 10 September 2001. ... Parliamentary elections were held in Norway on 12 September 2005. ... Norway is divided into 19 administrative regions, called counties (fylker, singular - fylke, Nynorsk: singular and plural fylke; until 1918 known as singular and plural- amt), and 433 municipalities (kommuner - Nynorsk: kommunar). ... Norway supports international cooperation and the peaceful settlement of disputes, recognizing the need for maintaining a strong national defense through collective security. ... One of the most important and divisive issues in Norwegian political and economic debate since World War II has been the countrys relationship with the European Union. ... // Etymology According to traditional Icelandic sagas, the Nor in Norway is from king Nor Thorrasson (See Orkneyinga saga. ... Information on politics by country is available for every country, including both de jure and de facto independent states, inhabited dependent territories, as well as areas of special sovereignty. ... Image File history File links Logo of the political party Venstre (Norway). ... This article discusses liberalism as a major political ideology as it developed and stands currently. ... A political party is an organization that seeks to attain political power within a government, usually by participating in electoral campaigns. ... Social liberalism (new liberalism, reform liberalism, modern liberalism), a development of liberalism in the late 19th and early 20th century, is a label used by progressive liberal parties in order to differentiate themselves from market liberal parties, especially when there are two or more liberal parties in a country. ... A political party is an organization that seeks to attain political power within a government, usually by participating in electoral campaigns. ... 1884 (MDCCCLXXXIV) is a leap year starting on Tuesday (click on link to calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Thursday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Lars Sponheim Lars Sponheim (born May 23, 1957 in Halden, Ã˜stfold) is a Norwegian politician. ... Parliamentary elections were held in Norway on 12 September 2005. ... This article is part of the Politics of Norway series. ... The Liberal International is an international organization for international liberal parties. ... The European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (founded in 1993) is a liberal party, active in the European Union, uniting liberal and centrist parties around Europe which together represent more than 20 million European voters and is an international non-profit association incorporated under the laws of Belgium. ...

Policies

Venstre is a social-liberal and centrist party. Through its history it has taken part in both center-right and pure centrist coalition governments. From 2001 to 2005, it was in a centre-right coalition government with Høyre and Kristelig Folkeparti, after the last election, it is now in opposition. Since the early 1970s, environmental issues have been the policy area most associated with the party. In the last few election campaigns, Venstre's main focus has been on environmental issues, education, small-business and social issues. The party advocates a reform of the norwegian welfare state through a guaranteed minimum income (Borgerlønn)for all citizens. Some other issues Venstre advocate are free labour immigration, abolition of the Church of Norway as the State church, an approach to a system of Flat tax with deductions and more power to local authorities (kommuner.) At the national convention in 2005, Venstre decided with a margin of only nine votes to still be opposed to Norway joining the European Union. It prefers continued membership in the European Economic Area. Social liberalism is either a synonym for new liberalism or a label used by progressive liberal parties in order to differentiate themselves from the more conservative liberal parties, especially when there are two or more liberal parties in a country. ... In politics, centrism usually refers to the political ideal of promoting moderate policies which land in the middle ground between different political extremes. ... HÃ¸yre - Norwegian Conservative Party The Conservative Party (norwegian HÃ¸yre, H, meaning right) is a Norwegian party. ... The Christian Democratic Party of Norway (Kristelig Folkeparti or KrF, litteraly Christian Peoples Party), is a Norwegian political party founded in 1933. ... It has been suggested that Welfare capitalism be merged into this article or section. ... Country church in Sogn, Norway The Church of Norway (Den norske kirke) also known as the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Norway is the state church of Norway, to which 86% of Norwegians belong. ... See also civil religion. ... A flat tax, also called a proportional tax, is a system that taxes all entities in a class (typically either citizens or corporations) at the same rate (as a proportion on income), as opposed to a graduated, or progressive, scheme. ... Norway is divided into 19 administrative regions, called counties (fylker, singular - fylke), and 433 municipalities (kommuner). ... Map of the EEA countries. ...

History

The party Venstre was formed in 1884 in connection with the dispute about whether or not to introduce parliamentarism in Norway. Venstre (which means Left in Norwegian) was the party advocating parliamentarism, whereas the conservatives, who opposed parliamentarism, formed the party Høyre (which means Right). When the fight for parliamentarism was won, Venstre's leader Johan Sverdrup became the first Norwegian prime minister to be appointed on the basis of having the support of a majority in the Storting. Later, Venstre advocated universal suffrage for men, which was achieved in 1898, the break-up of the Swedish-Norwegian Union, which happened in 1905, and universal women's suffrage, which was introduced in 1913. In the first decades after 1884, Venstre formed several governments, interspersed with periods of Høyre-governments. Six different Prime Ministers of Norway have come from Venstre, all of them before 1935. With the growth of Arbeiderpartiet(the labour party), Venstre gradually lost ground. The election of 1915 was the last in which Venstre was the largest party and won an outright majority in the Storting. Venstre was further weakened with the formation of Bondepartiet (the farmers' party, the present day Senterpartiet) in 1920, and Kristelig Folkeparti (christian peoples' party) in 1933, both of which were formed partly by former Venstre-members. After World War II, Venstre has been part of four coalition governments, the most recent one being the second government of Kjell Magne Bondevik from 2001 to 2005. 1884 (MDCCCLXXXIV) is a leap year starting on Tuesday (click on link to calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Thursday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... A parliamentary system, or parliamentarism, is distinguished by the executive branch of government being dependent on the direct or indirect support of the parliament, often expressed through a vote of confidence. ... HÃ¸yre - Norwegian Conservative Party The Conservative Party (norwegian HÃ¸yre, H, meaning right) is a Norwegian party. ... Johan Sverdrup Johan Sverdrup (July 30, 1816 - February 17, 1892) was a Norwegian politician from the Social Liberal Party. ... This article is part of the Politics of Norway series. ... The Union between Sweden and Norway refers to the kingdoms of Sweden and Norway between 1814 and 1905, when they were united under one monarch in a personal union, following the Convention of Moss, on August 14, and the Norwegian constitutional revision of November 4. ... Suffrage parade, New York City, 1912 The movement for womens suffrage, led by suffragists (peaceful protestors) and suffragettes (violent protestors), was a social, economic and political reform movement aimed at extending the suffrage (the right to vote) to women, advocating equal suffrage (abolition of graded votes) rather than universal... HÃ¸yre - Norwegian Conservative Party The Conservative Party (norwegian HÃ¸yre, H, meaning right) is a Norwegian party. ... This is a list of viceroys (visekonge), governors (Rigsstatholder), first ministers (fÃ¸rstestatsrÃ¥d) and Prime Ministers (statsminister) of Norway. ... The Norwegian Labour Party (Det norske Arbeiderparti, Arbeiderpartiet or DNA) is a left-wing political party in Norway. ... This article is part of the Politics of Norway series. ... The Centre Party (Senterpartiet), is a Norwegian political party founded in 1920. ... The Christian Democratic Party of Norway (Kristelig Folkeparti or KrF, litteraly Christian Peoples Party), is a Norwegian political party founded in 1933. ... Kjell Magne Bondevik (born September 3, 1947) is a Norwegian Lutheran minister and politician. ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ... Template:Diffgggtgerent calendars 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

A dispute over Norwegian membership in the European Community, now the European Union, made the party split up at Røros in 1972, with the people favoring EC membership departing, and forming Det Nye Folkepartiet (The New People's Party). These included the party leader, Helge Seip, and 9 of the 13 members of parliament. Since then, Venstre has been a fairly small party. The parliamentary group was reduced to two after the 1973 election. The European Community (EC), most important of three European Communities, was originally founded on March 25, 1957 by the signing of the Treaty of Rome under the name of European Economic Community. ... County SÃ¸r-TrÃ¸ndelag Landscape Municipality NO-1640 Administrative centre RÃ¸ros Mayor (2003) John Helge Andersen (Ap) Official language form Neutral Area - Total - Land - Percentage Ranked 32 1,956 kmÂ² 1,758 kmÂ² 0. ... 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1972 calendar). ... Det Liberale Folkeparti (Liberal Peoples Party, DLF) was established because of a split in the Norwegian liberal party Venstre in 1972. ...

In 1974, Venstre elected the first female leader of a political party in Norway, Eva Kolstad.

Election results continued to be poor for Venstre. Before the 1985 elections, the party announced for the first, and so far only, time that they would support a Labour Party government. At the following election they lost their two remaining seats, and were without representation in the Norwegian Parliament for the first time. In 1988, Venstre was re-united with the splinter party from 1972, now calling itself Det Liberale Folkepartiet (the Liberal People's Party), but at the elections of 1989, the re-united party again failed to win parliamentary seats. In 1993 the party again failed to achieve the 4% threshold which would make them eligible for the "equalizing" seats in parliament, but Lars Sponheim was elected directly from Hordaland county. (Before the election, Sponheim had made the wager that he would walk across the mountains from his home in Ulvik to the parliament in capital city Oslo if elected—a wager he delivered on, to much good-humoured interest from the press.) The Norwegian Labour Party (Det norske Arbeiderpartiet, DNA or Arbeiderpartiet, AP) is a social democratic political party in Norway. ... This article is part of the Politics of Norway series. ... Det Liberale Folkeparti (Liberal Peoples Party, DLF) was established because of a split in the Norwegian liberal party Venstre in 1972. ... Lars Sponheim Lars Sponheim (born May 23, 1957 in Halden, Ã˜stfold) is a Norwegian politician. ... Hordaland is a county in Norway, bordering Sogn og Fjordane, Buskerud, Telemark and Rogaland. ... County Hordaland Landscape Hardanger Municipality NO-1233 Administrative centre Ulvik Mayor (2003) Jon Olav Heggseth (Sp) Official language form Nynorsk Area - Total - Land - Percentage Ranked 153 721 km² 670 km² 0. ... County Oslo NO-03 District Viken Municipality NO-0301 Administrative centre Oslo Mayor (2004) Per Ditlev-Simonsen (H) Official language form Neutral Area - Total - Land - Percentage Ranked 224 454 kmÂ² 426 kmÂ² 0. ...

In 1997, Venstre passed the 4% threshold, increasing their seats in parliament to six. In 2001, Venstre again narrowly failed to reach the threshold, but got two representatives, Sponheim and Odd Einar Dørum. However, due to Venstre becoming part of the second coalition government of Kjell Magne Bondevik, with Sponheim and Dørum entering the cabinet, the two were represented in parliament by deputies. The party also got a third member of the cabinet, with the appointment of Torild Skogsholm as Minister of Transport and Communications. Odd Einar DÃ¸rum (born 1943) is the former Norwegian Minister of Justice, representing The Liberal Party. ... Kjell Magne Bondevik (born September 3, 1947) is a Norwegian Lutheran minister and politician. ... Torhild Skogsholm (born October 10, 1959 in BodÃ¸, Norway) is the current Minister of Transport and Communications in the Government of Norway. ...

The 2005 elections gave Venstre 5.9% of the vote, their best result since the split up in 1972. Thanks to the 4%+ equalizing system, the party currently holds ten out of 169 seats in the parliament. Due to the majority of the Red-Green Coalition, Venstre are now an opposition party, and it looks like they will remain so for the next four years. Parliamentary elections were held in Norway on 12 September 2005. ... The Red-Green Coalition is a coalition of Norwegian parties, formed by the Labour, the Socialist Left Party, and the Centre Party. ...

Name of the party

While the name of the party means Left in Norwegian, the party refers to itself as a centre party. Since the Senterpartiet (The Centre Party) is a component of the left-wing alliance, and Venstre of the right-wing, an awkward situation has been produced where the centre party is more on the left than Left itself. When the name Left was chosen in 1884, the word did not refer to socialism in the way "Left wing" does today. It meant liberal or radical in comparison to the conservatives on the right wing. The use of the word for "left" in the names of the Danish political parties Venstre and Radikale Venstre is also meant to refer to Liberalism and not Socialism. The Centre Party (Senterpartiet), is a Norwegian political party founded in 1920. ... Venstre (in Danish literally: Left) is the biggest political party in Denmark, ideologically based on free market Liberalism, now a right-of-centre party. ... Det Radikale Venstre (literally: The Radical Left, but officially translated by the party as Danish Social Liberal Party), is a social liberal party in Denmark. ... This article discusses liberalism as a major political ideology as it developed and stands currently. ... The neutrality of this introduction is disputed. ...

Party leaders

Johan Sverdrup Johan Sverdrup (July 30, 1816 - February 17, 1892) was a Norwegian politician from the Social Liberal Party. ... Johannes Wilhelm Christian Steen (July 22, 1827 - April 1, 1906) was a Norwegian politician. ... Gunnar Knudsen (1848 - 1928) was a Norwegian politician from the Liberal Party. ... Johan Ludwig Mowinckel (1870 - 1943) was a Norwegian political figure representing Venstre, the social liberal party. ... Helge Seip (1919-2004) was the party leader for the Liberal Party of Norway 1970-1972. ... Odd Einar DÃ¸rum (born 1943) is the former Norwegian Minister of Justice, representing The Liberal Party. ... Odd Einar DÃ¸rum (born 1943) is the former Norwegian Minister of Justice, representing The Liberal Party. ... Lars Sponheim Lars Sponheim (born May 23, 1957 in Halden, Ã˜stfold) is a Norwegian politician. ...

Prime ministers from Venstre

Johan Sverdrup Johan Sverdrup (July 30, 1816 - February 17, 1892) was a Norwegian politician from the Social Liberal Party. ... Johannes Wilhelm Christian Steen (July 22, 1827 - April 1, 1906) was a Norwegian politician. ... Johannes Wilhelm Christian Steen (July 22, 1827 - April 1, 1906) was a Norwegian politician. ... JÃ¸rgen LÃ¸vland (1848 - 1922) was a Norwegian politician. ... Gunnar Knudsen (1848 - 1928) was a Norwegian politician from the Liberal Party. ... Gunnar Knudsen (1848 - 1928) was a Norwegian politician from the Liberal Party. ... Johan Ludwig Mowinckel (1870 - 1943) was a Norwegian political figure representing Venstre, the social liberal party. ... Johan Ludwig Mowinckel (1870 - 1943) was a Norwegian political figure representing Venstre, the social liberal party. ... Johan Ludwig Mowinckel (1870 - 1943) was a Norwegian political figure representing Venstre, the social liberal party. ...

Election results, parliamentary elections 1906-2005

This article is part of the Politics of Norway series. ... 1906 (MCMVI) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1909 (MCMIX) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1912 (MCMXII) was a leap year starting on Monday in the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Tuesday in the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... 1915 (MCMXV) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1924 (MCMXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1927 (MCMXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1930 (MCMXXX) is a common year starting on Wednesday. ... 1933 (MCMXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1936 (MCMXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1945 calendar). ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) is a common year starting on Saturday. ... 1953 (MCMLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link is to a full 1953 calendar). ... 1957 (MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1961 calendar). ... 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1965 calendar). ... 1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1969 calendar). ... 1973 (MCMLXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday. ... For the album by Ash, see 1977 (album). ... 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... 1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ... Template:Diffgggtgerent calendars 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Contents

Policies

History

Name of the party

Party leaders

Prime ministers from Venstre

Election results, parliamentary elections 1906-2005

See also

External link

Contents

Policies GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

History

Name of the party

Party leaders

Prime ministers from Venstre

Election results, parliamentary elections 1906-2005

See also

External link

Policies