Location of Vernon, California

Vernon is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. The population was 91 at the 2000 census. It has the smallest population of any incorporated city in Southern California; most of the city's land area is occupied by industrial facilities. Vernon was incorporated to promote industrial development along the railroads in the area. Consisting almost entirely of warehouses and factories, the city's main industries are food service manufacturing, metalworking, and manufacture of glass and plastic equipment. Hence, it is fitting that the slogan on its official city seal is "Exclusively Industrial." Image File history File links Vernon_in_LA_County_map. ... Image File history File links Vernon_in_LA_County_map. ... Los Angeles County is a county in California and is the most populous county in the United States. ... This article is becoming very long. ... Foodservice is a business term which is mostly synonymous with catering. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...

Most housing is owned by the City of Vernon; its residents are employed within the city limits. There are approximately 46,000 direct and 54,000 indirect mostly skilled workers employed by business within the City of Vernon.

Among the multitude of businesses is Bon Appetit Bakery and Farmer John Meat Packing, whose products are highly visible in many convenience stores and service stations.

In 2006, a controversy arose concerning a few people who moved in Vernon and ran for city council. This marked the first time in more than two decades that there was a competitive race for city council. As of October 16, 2006 (the date that this supplemental entry was placed), the election results are still in dispute, although the City has received permission to count the ballots. A bill in the California Legislature has been submitted by Assemblymember Mervyn M. Dymally in June, 2006 that would have the Los Angles County Registrar assume control over its elections for the next three years, the bill died in committee.

Vernon was home to the Vernon Tigers, a minor league baseball team in the Pacific Coast League, from 1909 through 1925. The Vernon Tigers were a minor league baseball team which played in the Pacific Coast League from 1909 through 1925. ... The Pacific Coast League (PCL) is a minor league baseball league operating in the West and Midwest of the United States. ...

Geography

Vernon is located at 34°0′4″N, 118°12′40″W (34.001213, -118.210979)^GR1. Vernon's zip code is 90058

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 13.4 km² (5.2 mi²). 12.9 km² (5.0 mi²) of it is land and 0.4 km² (0.2 mi²) of it (3.10%) is water. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title ) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ...

Demographics

As of the census^GR2 of 2000, there were 91 people, 25 households, and 23 families residing in the city. The population density was 7.0/km² (18.2/mi²). There were 26 housing units at an average density of 2.0/km² (5.2/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 47.25% White, 1.10% Asian, 47.25% from other races, and 4.40% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 89.01% of the population. 1870 US Census for New York City A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... Race, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget, is a self-identification data item in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ...

There were 25 households out of which 56.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 92.0% were married couples living together, and 8.0% were non-families. 8.0% of all households were made up of individuals and none had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.64 and the average family size was 3.78. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

In the city the population was spread out with 37.4% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 34.1% from 25 to 44, 15.4% from 45 to 64, and 6.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females there were 89.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $60,000, and the median income for a family was $63,750. Males had a median income of $46,250 versus $33,750 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,812. None of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line. The per capita income for a group of people may be defined as their total personal income, divided by the total population. ... Map of countries showing percentage of population who have an income below the national poverty line The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...

Industrial History

Vernon Kilns was founded in July 1931 after Faye G. Bennison purchased Poxon China Company in Vernon, California. Poxon China Company was built at 2310 East 52nd Street, Vernon, California, now part of Los Angeles. Bennison continued to produce Poxon lines, using Poxon shapes for some time before an earthquake in 1933 forced Bennison to develop original shapes for Vernon. Two fires in the late 1940's almost brought the end of Vernon Potteries, Ltd., but Bennison decided to rebuild and continued to flourish during a time when imports were not available. The company was not able to compete when a flood of foreign imports hit the American shelves and in 1958 Vernon Kilns sold its holding to Metlox. Metlox continued to market some Vernon shapes and patterns under the division Vernonware until 1989.

The company produced dinnerware, art pottery, figurines, ashtrays and other popular lines. All products were of earthenware, with clays from Tennessee, Kentucky, North Carolina and England. Glazes were developed from minerals mined in California and many patterns including all of the plaids were hand painted.

The city is also home to several rendering plants, food processors, smelters and metal working companies.

As the city is primarily industrial, with an extremely small residential population, it boasts a number of efficient city services, including its own Health Department, a Class 1 Fire Department, a comprehensive and strong police force, municipal owned housing for city employees, and a light and power department with extremely low rates, in some cases 40% cheaper than Southern California Edison and Los Angles Department of Water and Power. These services are tailored towards the industrial interests in the city and governmental support; city government employees make up the majority of the residential sector. Houses in Fishpool Street, St Albans, England For other meanings of the word house, see House (disambiguation). ...

Politics

The city held no contested elections from 1980 to 2006; as the population is extremely low and the area of the city almost entirely industrial, most of the municipally owned housing is occupied by city employees, and has regularly voted to cancel elections (this is permitted by law, if the number of candidates equals the number of seats up for vote). Mayor Leonis C. Malburg is a grandson of one of the founders of the city, leading to frequent allegations of political fiefdom or illiberal democracy. Currently, the District Attorney's office of Los Angeles County is conducting a criminal investigation into allegations of public corruption by city officials, including former City Administrator Bruce V. Malkenhorst Sr. An election is a decision making process whereby people vote for preferred political candidates or parties to act as representatives in government. ... Under the system of feudalism, a fiefdom, fief, feud or fee, often consisted of heritable lands or revenue-producing property granted by a liege lord in return for a form of allegiance, originally often to give him the means to fulfill his military duties when called upon. ... Technically speaking, an illiberal democracy could be any democracy that is not a liberal democracy. ... A district attorney is, in some U.S. jurisdictions, the title of the local public official who represents the government in the prosecution of criminals. ...

Elections of April 2006

In January 2006, the city came under public scrutiny for evicting, at the request of the property owner, 10 persons who had converted a 1950's era office building into a 5 room apartment (the building had previously been used as a tanning facility turning sheep skin into billiard/pool pockets). Three of the men who were evicted, had planned to run for city council, effectively prohibiting them from running. Although the city is responsible for conducting its own election for mayor and city council, it does not have authority nor responsibility over voter registration. Voter registration falls under the jurisdiction of the Los Angeles County registrar of voters. In March 2006 Judge David P. Yaffe ruled the city cannot prohibit legally registered voters who reside within its boundaries from running for city council. Hence, the city filed suit suit challenging the registration of the newcomers. Map of California showing Los Angeles County. ... Registrar may refer to: In education, a registrar or registry is an official in an academic institution (a college, university, or secondary school) who handles student records. ...

Furthermore, on at least two instances the City of Vernon had the men followed by private investigators carrying unlicensed firearms, one of which resulted in the arrest of a private eye in South Pasadena in February 2006. The City of Vernon alleged that the men were part of a hostile takeover attempt by convicted felon Albert Robles, who nearly bankrupted the nearby city of South Gate as treasurer and Eduardo Olivo a former Vernon attorney who also worked with Albert T. Robles in South Gate. The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ... South Pasadena City Hall South Pasadena is a small, quaint, upscale town in Los Angeles County, California, United States. ... Hostile takeover can refer to: For the business usage see takeover. ... Albert T. Robles is the former Mayor and Treasurer for the City of South Gate, California. ... City of South Gate Official Seal South Gate is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. ...

An election was held under a court order on April 11, 2006. But the city clerk, Bruce Malkenhorst Jr, has refused to count the ballots until the legal disputes are resolved, Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Aurelio Munoz, agreed and order the ballots to be sealed.[1]. On June 30, California Secretary of State, Bruce McPherson, called on the city to count the votes and expressed his support for the state to take over the responsibility of conducting the city's elections [2]. During the trial it was established that all three of the newcomer candidates have direct ties to Albert T. Robles. Alejandro Lopez is a first cousin, David Johnson Jr.is the brother-in-law of a business partner, Don A. Huff is associated through Eduardo Olivo. In August 2006, Judge Munoz ruled that the newcomers were trespassing on private property, that they received free rent and jobs prior to registering to vote and that they were involved in a scheme orchestrated by Albert T. Robles and Eduardo Olivo to "steal" the election, such actions were not illegal but rather fair under the American system of politics. [3] June 30 is the 181st day of the year (182nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 184 days remaining. ... The Secretary of State of California is the states chief elections officer. ... Bruce A. McPherson (born January 7, 1944) is a California politician, currently serving as the 30th California Secretary of State. ... In law, trespass can be: the criminal act of going into somebody else’s land or property without permission; it is also a civil law tort that may be a valid cause of action to seek judicial relief and possibly damages through a lawsuit. ...

On October 16, 2006, it was announced that city officials are ready to count the votes from the contested April 11th election. The officials failed to prove their claim of voter fraud. A judge granted the City of Vernon's motion to count the votes. [4]

On October 19, 2006, it was announced all votes have been counted and all three incumbents will retain their seats on the city council despite the challenges. In total, 68 votes were cast in contrast to the city's 90 registered voters. [5]

Corruption Charges

On November 15., 2006, the investigation into public corruption charges in Vernon resulted in charges being filed today against the city’s mayor, Leonis Malburg, as well as his wife, his son, and the former city administrator.

The Los Angeles District Attorney’s office had launched an investigation in April 2005 following allegations that the city’s former administrator, Bruce Malkenhorst Sr., had misappropriated public funds for personal use.

Their investigation uncovered evidence of voter fraud, ironically, against the ruling family who tried to keep out the new residents. Leonis Malburg, who has been mayor for 50 years, claimed he lived in a small Vernon apartment in the 2800 block of Leonis Blvd. (named after his grandfather, also a mayor), when in fact he was living in Hancock Park, California. His wife and son also claimed to live in Vernon, voting in Vernon elections though evidence indicated they too in Hancock Park. Charges against the Malburgs include voter fraud, assisting unqualified voters, false registration, and perjury.

Malkenhorst is charged in case No. BA312388 with 18 counts of misappropriation of public funds for allegedly taking $60,000 of city money for personal use. His salary from the city had been $600,000.

References

• Becerra, Hector. "Vernon Shoo-Ins Shoo Outsiders", Los Angeles Times, February 12, 2006, pp. A1.

• "In Tiny Vernon, A Surge In Voters", Los Angeles Times, April 7, 2006.

• "South Pasadena Is Tired of Vernon Politics", Los Angeles Times, April 15, 2006.

• "Lawyer Asks County To Oversee Future Vernon Elections", KNBC, April 24, 2006.

• "In Tiny Vernon, It's All Business, but Not as Usual", Los Angeles Times, June 18, 2006.

• "Vernon Abused Electoral Process by Not Counting Ballots, State Official Says", Los Angeles Times, June 30, 2006.

• "Vernon To Count Ballots From Contested Election", KCBS, October 16, 2006.

• Los Angeles District Attorney's Office announcement

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External links

• Vernon official website
• Maps and aerial photos Coordinates: 34.001213° -118.210979°
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  • Satellite image from Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
  • Topographic map from TopoZone
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• Vernon Blog Site