| Comune di Verona | | Verona's Roman Arena |
Municipal coat of arms | Location of Verona in Italy | | Country |
 Italy | | Region | Veneto | | Province | Verona (VR) | | Mayor | Flavio Tosi | | | | Elevation | 59 m (194 ft) | | Area | 206.63 km² (80 sq mi) | | Population (as of April 15, 2006) | | - Total | 259,968 | | - Density | 1,258/km² (3,258/sq mi) | | Time zone | CET, UTC+1 | | Coordinates | 45°26′N 10°59′ECoordinates: 45°26′N 10°59′E | | Gentilic | Veronesi or Scaligeri | | Dialing code | 045 | | Postal code | 37100 | | Frazioni | Avesa, San Michele Extra, San Massimo all'Adige, Quinzano, Quinto di Valpantena, Poiano di Valpantena, Parona di Valpolicella, Montorio Veronese, Mizzole, Marchesino, Chievo, Cà di David e Moruri | | Patron | Saint Zeno of Verona | | - Day | April 12 | | Website: www.comune.verona.it | Verona is a city and provincial capital in Veneto, Northern Italy. The ancient town of verona and the center of the modern era are in a loop of the Adige River near Lake Garda. Because of this position, the areas saw regular floodings until 1956, when the Mori-Torbole tunnel was constructed, providing 500 cubic meters of discharge from the Adige river to Lake Garda when there was danger of flooding. The tunnel reduced the risk of flooding from once every seventy years to once every two centuries. Geographic history of Verona is plains and small mountain areas. There are several places named Verona: In Italy Verona is a town, an episcopal see and a province In the United States Verona, Illinois Verona, Maine Verona Township, Michigan Verona Township, Minnesota Verona, Mississippi Verona, Missouri Verona, New Jersey Verona Township, New Jersey Verona, New York Verona, North Dakota Verona...
Image File history File links Verona-Stemma. ...
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Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy. ...
The Regions of Italy were granted a degree of regional autonomy in the 1948 constitution, which states that the constitutions role is: to recognize, protect and promote local autonomy, to ensure that services at the State level are as decentralized as possible, and to adapt the principles and laws...
Veneto is my fatherland. ...
In Italy, a province (in Italian: provincia) is an administrative division of intermediate level between municipality (comune) and region (regione). ...
Verona (It. ...
is the 105th day of the year (106th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Time zones of Europe: Light colours indicate countries that do not observe summer time Central European Time (CET) is one of the names of the time zone that is 1 hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time. ...
Central European Time West Africa Time British Summer Time* Irish Summer Time* Western European Summer Time* Category: ...
Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...
Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...
A demonym or gentilic is a word that denotes the members of a people or the inhabitants of a place. ...
Here are a list of area codes in Italy. ...
A frazione, in Italy, is the name given in administrative law to a type of territorial subdivision of a comune; for other subdivisions, see municipio, circoscrizione, quartiere. ...
Zeno of Verona, Italian: Zenone da Verona (about 300 - 371 or 300 - 380) was either an early Christian Bishop or martyr. ...
is the 102nd day of the year (103rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State...
As of 2006, there are a total of 830 World Heritage Sites located in 138 State Parties. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy. ...
A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State...
This is a list of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Europe. ...
A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State...
Verona (It. ...
Veneto is my fatherland. ...
Adige (Italian; Etsch in German) is a river with its source in the region of South Tyrol / Alto Adige. ...
Lake Garda (Italian Lago di Garda or Benaco) is the largest lake in Italy. ...
A car from 1956 Year 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Lake Garda (Italian Lago di Garda or Benaco) is the largest lake in Italy. ...
History -
Verona, or Veronia, was a city of the Euganei, who were obliged to cede it to the Cenomani (550 BC). With the conquest of the Valley of the Po the Veronese territory became Roman (about 300 BC). Verona became a Roman colonia in 89 BC, and then a municipium in 49 BC; Verona had the franchise in 59. The Ancient Roman Arena in Verona // Pre-Roman Verona Verona, or Veronia, was a city of the Euganei, who were obliged to cede the city to the Cenomani in about 550 B.C. With the conquest of the Valley of the Po the Veronese territory became Roman in about 300...
The Euganei (fr. ...
The Cenomani (Greek: , Strabo, Ptol. ...
Centuries: 7th century BC - 6th century BC - 5th century BC Decades: 600s BC - 590s BC - 580s BC - 570s BC - 560s BC - 550s BC - 540s BC - 530s BC - 520s BC - 510s BC - 500s BC Events and Trends Carthage conquers Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica 559 BC - King Cambyses I of Anshan dies...
The Po (Latin: Padus, Italian: Po) is a river that flows 652 kilometers (405 miles) eastward across northern Italy, from Monviso (in the Cottian Alps) to the Adriatic Sea near Venice. ...
Centuries: 2nd century BC - 1st century BC - 1st century Decades: 130s BC 120s BC 110s BC 100s BC 90s BC - 80s BC - 70s BC 60s BC 50s BC 40s BC 30s BC Years: 94 BC 93 BC 92 BC 91 BC 90 BC - 89 BC - 88 BC 87 BC 86...
Consuls: Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Crus, Gaius Claudius Marcellus Maior. ...
The city derived importance from being at the intersection of many roads. Stilicho defeated Alaric and his Visigoths here in 403. But with the taking of Verona (489 AD) the Gothic domination of Italy began; Theodoric built his palace there, and in Germanic legend the name of Verona is linked with his. This city remained in the power of the Goths all through the Gothic War (535–552), with the exception of a single day in 541, when an Armenian officer effected an entrance. Dissensions which arose among the Byzantine generals in regard to booty enabled the Goths to regain possession. In 552 Valerian vainly endeavoured to gain an entrance, and only the complete overthrow of the Goths brought about its surrender. Stilicho (right) with his wife Serena and son Eucherius Flavius Stilicho (occasionally written as Stilico) (ca. ...
// Alaric is a Germanic name that, broken into its parts means Ala: everyones and ric: ruler. This has various forms in the several Germanic languages, such as Alareiks in the original Gothic and Alrekr in Old Norse. ...
A votive crown belonging to Reccesuinth (653–672) The Visigoths (Latin: ) were one of two main branches of the Goths, an East Germanic tribe, the Ostrogoths being the other. ...
Events Theoderic, king of the Italy with the approval of the eastern emperor Zeno. ...
This article is about the Germanic tribes. ...
Theodoric was a first name frequently encountered in medieval European history. ...
Combatants Byzantine Empire Ostrogoths Franks Visigoths Commanders Belisarius Narses Mundalias Germanus Justinus Liberius Theodoric the Great Witigis Totila The Gothic War, was a war fought in Italy in 535-552. ...
Events January 1 - Flavius Basilius Junior appointed as consul in Constantinople, the last person to hold this office January 2 - Earthquake strikes Laodicea. ...
Events July - Battle of Taginae: The Byzantine general Narses defeats and kills Totila, king of the Ostrogoths. ...
Valerian may mean: Valerian, two genera of garden plants Emperor Valerian I, Roman emperor 253-260 Valerian II, son of Gallienus (d. ...
In 569 it was taken by Alboin, King of the Lombards, in whose kingdom it was, in a sense, the second city in importance. There Alboin himself was killed by his own wife in 572. The dukes of Treviso often resided there. At Verona Adalgisus, son of Desiderius, in 774 made his last desperate resistance to Charlemagne, who had destroyed the Lombard kingdom. Verona was then the ordinary residence of the kings of Italy, the government of the city becoming hereditary in the family of Count Milo, progenitor of the counts of San Bonifacio. From 880 to 951 the two Berengarii resided there. Otto I ceded to Verona the marquisate dependent on the Duchy of Bavaria. Alboin or Alboïn (d. ...
The Lombards (Latin Langobardi, whence comes the alternative name Longobards found in older English texts), were a Germanic people originally from Northern Europe that entered the late Roman Empire. ...
Events Emperor Bidatsu ascends the throne of Japan. ...
Adalgis (d. ...
Desiderius, the last king of the Lombards, is chiefly known through his connection with Charlemagne. ...
Events Charlemagne conquers the kingdom of the Lombards, and takes title King of the Lombards. ...
For other uses, see Charlemagne (disambiguation). ...
Country Italy Region Veneto Province Province of Verona (VR) Mayor Elevation 31 m Area 33. ...
For other uses, see number 880. ...
Events Allat the Maharana of Mewar come to powers. ...
For other uses, see Bavaria (disambiguation). ...
The splendour of the city in those days, dominated by its forty-eight towers, is described in a Latin ode of which we shall speak later on. The increasing wealth of the burgher families eclipsed the power of the counts, and in 1100 Verona organised itself as a commune. The San Bonifacio could at most hold the office of podestà of the city now and then. Verona, at first undecided, was forced by Vicenza to join the Lombard League. This, however, gave rise to the factions of Guelphs and Ghibellines in Verona. When Ezzelino IV was elected podestà, in 1226, he was able to convert the office into a permanent lordship, and in 1257 he caused the slaughter of 11,000 Paduans on the plain of Verona (Campi di Verona). Upon his death the Great Council elected as podestà Mastino della Scala, and he converted the "signoria" into a family possession, though leaving the burghers a share in the government. Failing to be re-elected podestà in 1262, he effected a coup d'état, and was acclaimed capitano del popolo, with the command of the communal troops. It was not without long internal discord that he succeeded in establishing this new office, to which was attached the function of confirming the podestà. In 1272 Mastino was killed by the faction of the nobles. Vicenza is a city in northern Italy, is the capital of the eponymous province in the Veneto region, at the northern base of the Monte Berico, straddling the Bacchiglione. ...
The Lombard League was an alliance formed around 1167, which at its apex included most of the cities of northern Italy (although its membership changed in time), including, among others, Milan, Piacenza, Cremona, Mantua, Bergamo, Brescia, Bologna, Padua, Treviso, Vicenza, Verona, Lodi, and Parma, and even some lords, such as...
The Guelphs and Ghibellines were factions supporting, respectively, the Papacy and the Holy Roman Empire in central and northern Italy during the 12th and 13th centuries. ...
Ezzelino III da Romano. ...
Events Carmelite Order approved by Pope Honorius III Frederick II calls Imperial Diet of Cremona Births June 21 - King Boleslaus V of Poland (died 1279) Abul-Faraj, Syriac scholar (died 1286) Bar-Hebraeus, Syriac historian and bishop (died 1286) Deaths March 7 - William de Longespee, 3rd Earl of Salisbury, English...
For broader historical context, see 1250s and 13th century. ...
Padua, Italy, (Italian: IPA: , Latin: Patavium, Venetian: ) is a city in the Veneto, northern Italy, the economic and communications hub of the region. ...
The Palace of the Podestà in Florence, known as the Palazzo Vecchio or the Palazzo della Signoria Podestà is the name given to certain high officials in many Italian cities, since the later middle ages, mainly as Chief magistrate of a city state (like otherwise styled counterparts in other cities...
Mastino I della Scala, true name Leonardo or Leonardino (died October 17, 1277) was an Italian condottiero, who founded the Scaliger house of lords of Verona. ...
For broader historical context, see 1270s and 13th century. ...
The reign of his son Alberto as capitano (1277-1302) was one incessant war against the counts of San Bonifacio, who were aided by the House of Este. Of his sons, Bartolomeo, Alboino and Cangrande I, only the last shared the government (1308); he was great as warrior, prince, and patron of the arts; he protected Dante, Petrarch, and Giotto. By war or treaty he brought under his control the cities of Padua (1328), Treviso (1308) and Vicenza. Cangrande (christened Can Francesco) della Scala (March 9, 1291 – July 22, 1329) was an Italian seignor and condottieri, the most celebrated of the of the della Scala family (also known as the Scaligeri, Scaliger or de Scalis) which ruled Verona from 1277 until 1387. ...
Events Henry VII is elected as king of the Holy Roman Empire. ...
DANTE is also a digital audio network. ...
From the c. ...
There are several things that have been named Giotto: Giotto di Bondone an Italian painter. ...
Padua, Italy, (Italian: IPA: , Latin: Patavium, Venetian: ) is a city in the Veneto, northern Italy, the economic and communications hub of the region. ...
Events Augustiner brew Munich May 1 - Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton - England recognises Scotland as an independent nation after the Wars of Scottish Independence May 12 - Nicholas V is consecrated at St Peters Basilica in Rome by the bishop of Venice. ...
Treviso (French: Trévise, Latin: Tarvisium, Venetian: Trèviso) is a city in the Veneto, northern Italy. ...
Events Henry VII is elected as king of the Holy Roman Empire. ...
Vicenza is a city in northern Italy, is the capital of the eponymous province in the Veneto region, at the northern base of the Monte Berico, straddling the Bacchiglione. ...
Alberto was succeeded by Mastino II (1329-1351) and Alberto, sons of Alboino. Mastino continued his uncle's policy, conquering Brescia in 1332 and carrying his power beyond the Po. He purchased Parma (1335) and Lucca (1339). After the King of France, he was the richest prince of his time. But a powerful league was formed against him in 1337 - Florence, Venice, the Visconti, the Este, and the Gonzaga. After a three years war, the Scaliger dominions were reduced to Verona and Vicenza (Mastino's daughter Regina-Beatrice della Scala married to Barnabò Visconti). Mastino's son Cangrande II (1351-1359) was a cruel, dissolute, and suspicious tyrant; not trusting his own subjects, he surrounded himself with Brandenburg mercenaries. He was killed by his brother Cansignorio (1359-1375), who beautified the city with palaces, provided it with aqueducts and bridges, and founded the state treasury. He also killed his other brother, Paolo Alboino. Fratricide seems to have become a family custom, for Antonio (1375-87), Cansignorio's natural brother, slew his brother Bartolomeo, thereby arousing the indignation of the people, who deserted him when Gian Galeazzo Visconti of Milan made war on him. Having exhausted all his resources, he fled from Verona at midnight (19 October, 1387), thus putting an end to the Scaliger domination, which, however, survived in its monuments. The Capitoline Temple. ...
Events November 7 - Lucerne joins the Swiss Confederation with Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden. ...
This article is about the Italian city. ...
Events Abu Said dies and the Ilkhan khanate ends Slavery abolished in Sweden Charles I of Hungary allies with Poland against the Hapsburgs and Bohemians Carinthia and Carniola come under Habsburg rule. ...
For the Chrono Trigger character, see Lucca (Chrono Trigger). ...
Events Emperor Go-Murakami ascends to the throne of Japan Kashmir is conquered by the muslims Births July 23 - King Louis I of Naples (d. ...
// March 16 - Edward, the Black Prince is created Duke of Cornwall. ...
Florence (or Firenze, Florentia and Fiorenza) is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany, and of the province of Florence. ...
For other uses, see Venice (disambiguation). ...
Visconti was a noble family that ruled Milan during the Middle Ages and Early Renaissance period. ...
Ercole I dEste was one of the most important patrons of arts in the Italian Renaissance. ...
The Gonzaga family ruled Mantua in Northern Italy from 1328 to 1708. ...
Vicenza is a city in northern Italy, is the capital of the eponymous province in the Veneto region, at the northern base of the Monte Berico, straddling the Bacchiglione. ...
Bernabò Visconti (1319-1385) was an Italian soldier and statesman, lord of Milan in the 14th century. ...
Cangrande II della Scala (June 8, 1332 - December 14, 1359) was Lord of Verona from 1351 until his death. ...
Events End of the reign of Emperor Suko of Japan, third of the Northern Ashikaga Pretenders Start of the reign of Emperor Go-Kogon of Japan, fourth of the Northern Ashikaga Pretenders May 1 Zürich joins the Swiss Confederation. ...
Events Change of emperor of the Ottoman Empire from Orhan I (1326-1359) to Murad I (1359-1389) Berlin joins the Hanseatic League. ...
Portrait attributed to Giovanni Ambrogio de Predis, reputed to be of Gian Galeazzo Visconti Gian Galeazzo Visconti (November 1351 – September 3, 1402), son of Galeazzo II Visconti and Bianca di Savoia, was the first Duke of Milan (1395)[1] and ruled the late-medieval city just before the dawn of...
For other uses, see Milan (disambiguation). ...
Events June 2 - John Holland, a maternal half-brother of Richard II of England, is created Earl of Huntingdon. ...
The year 1387 is also the year of the famous Battle of Castagnaro, between Giovanni Ordelaffi, for Verona, and John Hawkwood, for Padua, who was the winner. Events June 2 - John Holland, a maternal half-brother of Richard II of England, is created Earl of Huntingdon. ...
The Battle of Castagnaro was fought on March 11, 1387 at Castagnaro (todays Veneto, northern Italy) between Verona and Padua. ...
Giovanni Ordelaffi (Forlì, 1355-1399) was a member of the noble family of Ordelaffi, the Lords of Forlì, in Italy, in the XIV century and in the XV century. ...
Sir John Hawkwood (1320-1394) was an English mercenary or condottiere in the 14th century Italy. ...
Padua, Italy, (Italian: IPA: , Latin: Patavium, Venetian: ) is a city in the Veneto, northern Italy, the economic and communications hub of the region. ...
Antonio's son Canfrancesco in vain attempted to recover Verona (1390). Canfrancesco della Scala was the son of Antonio I della Scala. ...
Events Births December 27 - Anne de Mortimer, claimant to the English throne (died 1411) Domenico da Piacenza, Italian dancemaster (died 1470) John Dunstable, English composer (died 1453) Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson, Swedish statesman and rebel leader (died 1436) Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester (died 1447) John VIII Palaeologus Byzantine Emperor (died 1448) Deaths...
Guglielmo (1404), natural son of Cangrande II, was more fortunate; with the support of the people, he drove out the Milanese, but he died ten days after, and Verona then submitted to Venice (1405). The last representatives of the Scaligeri lived at the imperial court and repeatedly attempted to recover Verona by the aid of popular risings. Events June 14 - Owain Glyndwr of Wales allies with the French against the English and the Henry of Lancaster. ...
For other uses, see Milan (disambiguation). ...
For other uses, see Venice (disambiguation). ...
Events May 29 - Ralph Neville, Earl of Westmoreland, meets Archbishop Richard Scrope of York and Earl of Norfolk Thomas Mowbray in Shipton Moor, tricks them to send their rebellious army home and then imprisons them June 8 - Archbishop Richard Scrope of York and Thomas Mowbray, Earl of Norfolk, executed in...
The noble family Scaliger (Scaligeri) were lords of Verona. ...
From 1509 to 1517 the city was in the power of the Emperor Maximilian I. 1509 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1517 was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. ...
Emperor Maximilian I Maximilian I of Habsburg (March 22, 1459 - January 12, 1519) was Holy Roman Emperor Life and reign in the Habsburg hereditary lands Maximilian was born in Vienna as the son of the Emperor Frederick III and Eleanore of Portugal. ...
Verona was occupied by Napoleon in 1797, but on Easter Monday the populace rose and drove out the French. It was then that Napoleon made an end of the Venetian Republic. Verona became Austrian territory when Napoleon signed the Treaty of Campo Formio in October, 1797. The Austrians took control of the city on January 18, 1798. It was taken from Austria by the Treaty of Pressburg in 1805 and became part of Napoleon's Kingdom of Italy, but was returned to Austria following Napoleon's defeat in 1814, when it became part of the Austrian-held Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia. In 1866, following the Six Weeks War, Verona, along with the rest of Venetia, became part of Italy. For other uses, see Napoleon (disambiguation). ...
1797 (MDCCXCVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 11-day-slower Julian calendar). ...
For other uses, see Napoleon (disambiguation). ...
The Republic of Venice was a city-state in Venetia in Northeastern Italy, based around the city of Venice. ...
The Treaty of Campo Formio was signed on October 17, 1797 (26 Vendémiaire, Year VI of the French Republic) by Napoleon Bonaparte and Count Ludwig von Cobenzl as representatives of France and Austria. ...
In 1866, on the anniversary of the defeat of Königrätz, the Austrians evacuated Verona, their strongest fortress in Venetia, which thus became Italian. 1866 (MDCCCLXVI) is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ...
In the Battle of Königgrätz or Battle of Sadowa of July 3, 1866, the Austro-Prussian War was decided in favor of Prussia. ...
Venetia is a name used mostly in a historical context for the area of north-eastern Italy formerly under the control of the Republic of Venice and corresponding approximately to the present-day Italian administrative regions of the Veneto and Friuli-Venezia Giulia. ...
The advent of fascism added another dark chapter to the annals of Verona. As throughout Italy, the Jewish population was hit by a wave of anti-semitic propaganda planned since the early thirties and ending with anti-semitic laws (1938) that shut down many businesses and deported many local citizens to Nazi and Italian concentration camps. An Austrian Fort (now a church, the Santuario della Madonna di Lourdes), was used to incarcerate and torture allied troops, Jews and anti-fascist suspects especially after 1943, when Verona became part of the Repubblica di Salò or "Social Republic". Fascism is a term used to describe authoritarian nationalist political ideologies or mass movements that are concerned with notions of cultural decline or decadence. ...
As in Austrian times, Verona became of great strategic importance to the regime. Galeazzo Ciano, Mussolini's son in law was accused of plotting against the republic during a mock trial staged by the Nazi and fascist hierarchy in Castelvecchio. Ciano was executed on the banks of the Adige with many other officers on what is today Via Columbo. This marked another turning point in the escalation of violence that would only end with the final liberation by allied troops and partisans in 1945. Gian Galeazzo Ciano, Count of Cortellazzo and Buccari (March 18, 1903 – January 11, 1944), was Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs and Benito Mussolinis son-in-law. ...
Benito Mussolini created a fascist state through the use of propaganda, total control of the media and disassembly of the working democratic government. ...
Installation art by architect Peter Eisenman in the courtyard of Castelvecchio Museum. ...
Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ...
Demographics While the population of Verona has historically been predominantly Italian, in years past, the make-up of the population has changed due to recent waves of immigration—immigrants and temporary guestworkers from around the world have made Verona their home. As of a 2005 census, 7.9% of the population (approximately 20,000 people) have been identified as non-Italian,[1] with many immigrants originating from areas such as Eastern Europe, North Africa, and South Asia.
260,000 currently reside here today. Image File history File linksMetadata Verona_piazza_delle_erbe. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Verona_piazza_delle_erbe. ...
Languages Italian, Sicilian, Neapolitan, Corsican, Sardinian, Emiliano-Romagnolo, Ligurian, Lombard, Piedmontese, Venetian, Ladin, Friulian Religions predominantly Roman Catholic The Italians are a Southern European ethnic group found primarily in Italy and in a wide-ranging diaspora throughout Western Europe, the Americas and Australia. ...
Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Eastern Europe is a concept that lacks one precise definition. ...
Northern Africa (UN subregion) geographic, including above North Africa or Northern Africa is the northernmost region of the African continent, separated by the Sahara from Sub-Saharan Africa. ...
Map of South Asia (see note on Kashmir). ...
Main sights Because of the value and importance of its many historical buildings, Verona has been named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. For a list of landmarks in Verona, see Buildings and structures in Verona. Org type Specialized Agency Acronyms UNESCO Head Director General of UNESCO Koïchiro Matsuura Japan Status Active Established 1945 Website www. ...
Roman edifices
 San Zeno Basilica, like many other Veronese churches, is built with alternating layers of white stone and bricks. The Roman military settlement in what is now the center of the city was to expand through the cardi and decumani that intersect at right angles. This structure has been kept to the present day and is clearly visible from the air. Further development has not reshaped the original map. Though the Roman city with its basalt-paved roads is mostly hidden from view it stands virtually intact about 6 m below the surface. Most palazzi and houses have cellars built on roman artifacts that are unfortunately rarely accessible to visitors. Piazza delle Erbe, near the Roman forum was rebuilt by Cangrande I and Cansignorio della Scala I, lords of Verona, using material (such as marble blocks and statues) from roman spas and villas. Download high resolution version (2048x1296, 1274 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
Download high resolution version (2048x1296, 1274 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
Image File history File links Porta_Borsari. ...
Image File history File links Porta_Borsari. ...
Download high resolution version (2592x1944, 2041 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
Download high resolution version (2592x1944, 2041 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
In Roman city planning, a cardo or cardus was a north-south-oriented street in ancient Roman cities, military camps, and colonia The main street of the city was most often the cardo and was sometimes called the cardus maximus. ...
In Roman city planning, a Decumanus Maximus was an east-west-oriented road in a Roman city, military camp, or colonia. ...
Cangrande (christened Can Francesco) della Scala (March 9, 1291 – July 22, 1329) was an Italian seignor and condottieri, the most celebrated of the of the della Scala family (also known as the Scaligeri, Scaliger or de Scalis) which ruled Verona from 1277 until 1387. ...
Verona is famous for its Roman amphitheatre, the Arena, completed around 30 AD, which is the third largest in Italy, after Rome's Colosseum and the arena at Capua. It measures 139 meters long and 110 meters wide, and could seat some 25,000 spectators in its 44 tiers of marble seats. The ludi (shows and gladiator games) performed within its walls were so famous that they attracted spectators from far beyond the city. The current two-story façade is actually the internal support for the tiers; only a fragment of the original outer perimeter wall in white and pink limestone from Valpolicella, with three stories remains.The interior is very impressive and is virtually intact, and has remained in use even today for public events, fairs, theatre and open-aired opera during warm summer nights. The Colosseum in Rome, Italy. ...
Verona Arena in June 1996 The Verona Arena is a Roman amphitheater in Verona, Italy, which is famous for the opera performances given there. ...
The Colosseum by night: exterior view of the best-preserved section. ...
Capua is a city in the province of Caserta, (Campania, Italy) situated 25 km (16 mi) north of Napoli, on the northeastern edge of the Campanian plain. ...
Vepses or vepsians are Finnic people that speak Veps language, which belongs to the Baltic-Finnic branch of Finno-ugric family. ...
For other uses, see Gladiator (disambiguation). ...
West façade of the Notre-Dame de Strasbourg Cathedral A facade (or façade) is the exterior of a building – especially the front, but also sometimes the sides and rear. ...
For other uses, see Limestone (disambiguation). ...
Valpolicella is a zone of the province of Verona, Italy, east of Lake Garda. ...
For other uses, see Opera (disambiguation). ...
There is also a variety of other Roman monuments to be found in the town, such as the Roman theatre. This theatre was built in the 1st century BC, but through the ages had fallen in disuse and had been built upon to provide housing. In the 18th century Andrea Monga, a wealthy Veronese, bought all the houses that in time had been built over the theatre, demolished them, and saved the monument. Not far from it is the Ponte di Pietra ("Stone Wall Bridge"), another roman landmark that has survived to this day. Serge Sudeikins poster for the Bat Theatre (1922). ...
(2nd millennium BC - 1st millennium BC - 1st millennium) The 1st century BC started on January 1, 100 BC and ended on December 31, 1 BC. An alternative name for this century is the last century BC. The AD/BC notation does not use a year zero. ...
(17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ...
Ponte di Pietra in Verona. ...
The Arco dei Gavi (Gavi Arch), dedicated to the important Roman family of the Gavii, was built in the 1st century AD, and is famous for having the name of the builder (architect Lucius Vitruvius Cordone) engraved on it, a really rare case in the architecture of the epoque. It originally it straddled the main Roman road into the city, now the Corso Cavour. It had been demolished by the French troops in 1805 and was rebuilt in 1932. Gavius was the nomen of the ancient Roman gens Gavia. ...
The 1st century was that century that lasted from 1 to 100 according the Gregorian calendar. ...
For other uses, see Architect (disambiguation). ...
Not to be confused with Romans road. ...
Thomas Jefferson. ...
Year 1932 (MCMXXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link will display full 1932 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Nearby is the Porta Borsari, an archway at the end of Corso Porta Borsari. This is the façade of a 3rd century gate in the original Roman city walls. The inscription is dated 245 AD and gives the city name as Colonia Verona Augusta. Corso Porta Borsari, the road passing through the gate is the original Via Sacra of the Roman city. Today, it is lined with several Renaissance palazzi and the ancient Church of SS. Apostoli (left), a few yards from Piazza delle Erbe. // Overview Events 212: Constitutio Antoniniana grants citizenship to all free Roman men 212-216: Baths of Caracalla 230-232: Sassanid dynasty of Persia launches a war to reconquer lost lands in the Roman east 235-284: Crisis of the Third Century shakes Roman Empire 250-538: Kofun era, the first...
Events Roman emperor Philip the Arabian entrusted future emperor Gaius Messius Quintus Trajanus with an important command on the Danube Trieu Thi Trinh Vietnamese warrior women begins her three year resistance against the invading Chinese. ...
The Via Sacra (Latin: Sacred Road) is the main street of ancient Rome, leading from the top of the Capitoline Hill, through some of the most important religious sites of the Forum (where it is the widest street), to the Colosseum. ...
This article is about the European Renaissance of the 14th-17th centuries. ...
Palazzo is more broadly used in Italian than its English equivalent palace. In Italy, a palazzo is a grand building of some architectural ambition that is the headquarters of a family of some renown or of an institution, or even what the English call a block of flats. The worlds...
Porta Leoni is the 1st century BC ruin of what was once part of the Roman city gate. A substantial portion is still standing as part of the wall of a medieval building. The street itself is an open archaeological site, and the remains of the original Roman street and gateway foundations can be seen a few feet below the present street level. As can be seen from there, the gate contains a small court guarded by towers. Here, carriages and travelers were inspected before entering or leaving the city.
Medieval architecture The Basilica of San Zeno Maggiore [1] is considered one of the great achievements of Romanesque architecture. The present structure is the 3rd on this site, built from 1123-1135, over the 4th century shrine to Verona's patron saint, St. Zeno (died 380). The splendid façade dominates the large square, and is flanked with a beautiful 72 meter tall bell tower, which is mentioned by Dante in Canto 18 of Purgatory in the Divine Comedy. The weathered Veronese stone gives a warm golden glow and the restrained lines of the pillars, columns, cornices and the gallery with its double windows give the façade an air of harmonious elegance. The huge rose window is decorated as a Wheel of Fortune. The lintels above the portal have carvings of the months of the year. Each side of the doorway is embellished with 18 bas-relief panels of biblical scenes, and the inner bronze door has panels have 48 primitive but forceful Biblical scenes and depictions from the life of St Zeno. The meaning of some of the scenes is now unknown, but the extraordinarily vivid, barbaric energy of the figures is a superb blend of traditional and Ottonian influences. The interior of the church is divided into a Lower Church, occupying about 2/3 of the structure, and the Upper Church, occupying the remainder. The walls are covered with 12th and 14th century frescos and the ceiling of the nave is a magnificent example of a ship's keel ceiling. The vaulted crypt contains the tomb of St. Zeno, the first Bishop of Verona, as well as the tombs of several other saints. North of the church is a pleasant cloister. The church also houses the tomb of King Pippin of Italy (777-810). The basilica of San Zeno. ...
South transept of Tournai Cathedral, Belgium, 12th century. ...
Zeno of Verona, Italian: Zenone da Verona (about 300 - 371 or 300 - 380) was either an early Christian Bishop or martyr. ...
West façade of the Notre-Dame de Strasbourg Cathedral A facade (or façade) is the exterior of a building – especially the front, but also sometimes the sides and rear. ...
DANTE is also a digital audio network. ...
Dante shown holding a copy of the Divine Comedy, next to the entrance to Hell, the seven terraces of Mount Purgatory and the city of Florence, with the spheres of Heaven above, in Michelinos fresco. ...
The rose window in Bristol Cathedral, Bristol, England, at the western end of the nave. ...
Wheel of Fortune (X) Wheel of Fortune (X) is a Major Arcana Tarot card. ...
Bas relief is a method of sculpting which entails carving or etching away the surface of a flat piece of stone or metal. ...
This article is about the metal alloy. ...
Ottonian dynasty is a name sometimes given to a ruling dynasty of German kings, sometimes regarded as the first dynasty of the Holy Roman Empire, (though Charlemagne is commonly viewed as the original founder. ...
For other uses, see Fresco (disambiguation). ...
Links to full descriptions of the elements of a Gothic floorplan are also found at the entry Cathedral diagram. ...
Crypt is also a commonly used name of water trumpets, aquatic plants. ...
Pepin (April 773 – 8 July 810) was the son of Charlemagne and king of Italy (781-810) under the authority of his father. ...
The small Romanesque Basilica of San Lorenzo is one of the finest and most important in the city. Its dates from around 1177, but is built on the site of a Paleochristian church, some fragments of which remain. The church is built of alternating tracks of brick and stone, and has two cylindrical towers, housing spiral staircases to the women's galleries. Inside, the atmosphere is rather severe, but is still quiet and peaceful. The striped bands of stone and brick and the graceful arches complement the setting. Early Christian image of Christ as the Good Shepherd. ...
For other uses, see Brick (disambiguation). ...
With an impressive span length of 48.70 m, the 1356 completed segmental arch bridge Ponte Scaligero featured at the time the world's largest bridge arch.
Santa Maria Antica is a huge Romanesque church was the parish church of the Scaligeri clan, and is famous for the Gothic Scaliger Tombs. Founded in the 7th century, the interior is very beautiful. The structure is of alternating bands of brick and stone. The square belfry has Gothic mullioned windows, and inset glass crosses in the roof admit light. Only large enough to hold a couple dozen people at most for mass, when the Scaligeri chose this to be their funerary chapel, the only place for their massive tombs was outside. Hovering in mid-air above the entrance to the church is the Tomb of Cangrande I. The base of the fancy sarcophagus forms the porch. Above is a Gothic canopy with a pyramid-shaped roof. The statue of the dead warlord is on top; however, the whole assembly is topped with a statue of Cangrande on horseback, in armor, sword in hand, with a manic smile and his outrageous dog-head helmet. Towering over the fence are the spire topped tombs of Mastino II and Cansignorio, with splendidly wrought Gothic pinnacles bristling like lances, and similar detailed carvings, statues, winged helmets and wrought-iron fences with the Scaligeri ladder emblems. In all of Europe, there is nothing like these spiky, flamboyant, monuments. Simpler tombs near the church wall contain other members of the Scaligeri clan, including Mastino I, Bartolomeo (d. 1304) and Giovanni (d. 1359). South transept of Tournai Cathedral, Belgium, 12th century. ...
The noble family Scaliger (Scaligeri) were lords of Verona. ...
View of the Scaliger Tombs. ...
The western facade of Reims Cathedral, France. ...
The Etruscan Sarcophagus of the Spouses, at the National Etruscan Museum. ...
The Duomo is also a notable Romanesque church. View from the Cathedral cloister with Sanmichelis bell tower. ...
Sant'Anastasia is a huge and lofty church built from 1290-1481 by the Dominicans to hold the massive congregations attracted by their rousing fundamentalist sermons. The Gothic portal has faded 15th century frescoes and carved scenes from the life of St Peter Martyr, but the façade is unfinished. Inside is one of the most outstanding examples of Gothic architecture in northern Italy. However, its proportions and various elements of the design are still decidedly Romanesque. Of note are the two holy water stoups inside are upheld by comical and realistic beggars. The Pellegrini chapel houses the famous fresco St. George and the Princess of Trebizond by Pisanello as well as the grave of Wilhelm von Bibra. View of Santa Anastasia from the Torre dei Lamberti. ...
For other uses, see Fresco (disambiguation). ...
Saint Peter of Verona, also known as Peter Martyr (1206-April 6, 1252), was a 13th century Dominican preacher and Grand Inquisitor in Italy. ...
West façade of the Notre-Dame de Strasbourg Cathedral A facade (or façade) is the exterior of a building – especially the front, but also sometimes the sides and rear. ...
The western facade of Reims Cathedral, France. ...
This article is about water that has been blessed. ...
Categories: 1911 Britannica | Stub | Italian painters | Gothic painting | 1380 births | 1456 deaths ...
Grave Wilhelm von Bibra Photograph & Lithograph from Wilhelm Frhr. ...
Notable people born in Verona - Aleardo Aleardi, a delightful poet
- Girolamo Fracastoro, also known as Fracastorius, renowned scholar, physician and poet
- Giovanni Francesco Caroto, painter
- Catullus, Latin poet
- Franco Donatoni, composer
- Giovanni Giocondo, architect and scholar
- Romano Guardini, theologian
- Cesare Lombroso, criminologist
- Scipione Maffei, writer and historian
- St. Peter Martyr, Dominican preacher and Saint.
- Ippolito Pindemonte, poet
- Ratherius, Medieval bishop and writer
- Emilio Salgari, novelist
- Antonio Salieri, composer
- Michele Sammicheli, architect
- Paolo Caliari, well know as Veronese, painter
- Mario Capecchi Nobel prize in Medicine, 2007
- Gigliola Cinquetti, Singer who brought Italy its first Eurovision Song Contest in 1964
- Bella
 The famous balcony of Juliet at Villa Capuleti in Verona. Verona was the birthplace of Catullus, and the town that Julius Caesar selected for his relaxing stays. In its history many important names passed and events happened that were relevant for the European history, like Theodoric the Great, king of Ostrogoths, Alboin and Rosamunda, the Lombard Dukes, Charlemagne and Pippin of Italy, Berengar I, Dante. Conclaves were held here, as were important congresses. Verona was in the travel diaries of Goethe, Stendhal and Paul Valéry. Aleardo Aleardi (November 14, 1812-July 17, 1878) was an Italian poet who belonged to the so-called Neo-romanticists. ...
Girolamo Fracastoro (Fracastorius) (1478‑1553) was an Italian physician, scholar and poet. ...
Giovanni Francesco Caroto (1480-1555) was a Veronese painter of the Renaissance. ...
Fresco from Herculaneum, presumably showing a love couple. ...
Franco Donatoni (1927, Verona-17 August 2000) was an Italian composer of art music. ...
Fra Giovanni Giocondo (c. ...
Romano Guardini (1885 – 1968) was a Roman Catholic priest, author, and academic. ...
Cesare Lombroso Cesare Lombroso (Verona, November 6, 1835 - Turin, October 19, 1909) was a historical figure in modern criminology, and the founder of the Italian Positivist School of criminology. ...
Scipione Maffei (b. ...
‹ The template below has been proposed for deletion. ...
Ippolito Pindemonte (November 13, 1753–November 18, 1828) was an Italian poet. ...
Ratherius (890-974) was a teacher, writer, and bishop. ...
Emilio Salgari. ...
Antonio Salieri Antonio Salieri (August 18, 1750 – May 7, 1825), was an Italian composer and conductor. ...
Michele Sanmichele (1484-1559) was an Italian architect, born in San Michele near Verona. ...
The Feast in the House of Levi (1573), one of the largest canvases of the 16th century. ...
Veronese means either of the following things: the painter Paolo Veronese someone or something from Verona, Italy. ...
Mario Renato Capecchi (born 6 October 1937) is an Italian-born American molecular geneticist and a co-winner of the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. ...
Gigliola Cinquetti (b. ...
Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1944x2592, 3069 KB)[edit] Summary Legendary balcony of Juliet in Verona [edit] Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1944x2592, 3069 KB)[edit] Summary Legendary balcony of Juliet in Verona [edit] Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ...
Fresco from Herculaneum, presumably showing a love couple. ...
For other uses, see Julius Caesar (disambiguation). ...
Theodoric the Great (454 - August 30, 526), known to the Romans as Flavius Theodoricus, was king of the Ostrogoths (488-526), ruler of Italy (493-526), and regent of the Visigoths (511-526). ...
This article deals with the continental Ostrogoths. ...
Alboin or Alboïn (d. ...
The Lombards (Latin Langobardi, whence comes the alternative name Longobards found in older English texts), were a Germanic people originally from Northern Europe that entered the late Roman Empire. ...
For other uses, see Charlemagne (disambiguation). ...
Pepin (April 773 – 8 July 810) was the son of Charlemagne and king of Italy (781-810) under the authority of his father. ...
Berengar of Friuli (? - 16 April 924) was a Margrave of Friuli, King of Italy (from 888 on) and Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire from 915 on. ...
Dante redirects here. ...
The Sistine Chapel is the location of the conclave. ...
Goethe redirects here. ...
Stendhal. ...
For other people of the same name, see Valery. ...
Verona is the setting of the story of Romeo and Juliet, made famous by William Shakespeare. Although the earliest version of the story is set in Siena, not Verona — the move was made in Luigi da Porto's Istoria novellamente ritrovata di due Nobili Amanti — a balcony falsely claiming historical connection to the fictional lovers has become a tourist attraction for lovers; the short passageway leading to the balcony is covered with slips of paper carrying their graffiti, and a bronze statue of Juliet stands under the balcony, one breast polished by those touching it for luck. For other uses, see Romeo and Juliet (disambiguation). ...
Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ...
For the Catholic Liberal Arts College in New York, see Siena College. ...
For other uses, see Graffiti (disambiguation). ...
Two households, both alike in dignity
(In fair Verona, where we lay our scene) There is no world without Verona walls,
But purgatory, torture, hell itself.
Hence-banished is banish'd from the world,
And world's exile is death. Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ...
Verona's Natural history museum contains one of the most valuable collections of fossils and archaeological remains of Europe. Castelvecchio Museum features a collection of sculptures, statues and paintings in a magnificent castle built in 1354-1356 and restored by renowned architect Carlo Scarpa from 1969-70, and 1975. Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ...
Table of natural history, 1728 Cyclopaedia Natural history is an umbrella term for what are now often viewed as several distinct scientific disciplines of integrative organismal biology. ...
For other uses, see Museum (disambiguation). ...
For other uses, see Fossil (disambiguation). ...
For referencing in Wikipedia, see Wikipedia:Citing sources. ...
Installation art by architect Peter Eisenman in the courtyard of Castelvecchio Museum Castelvecchio (old castle) was built from 1354-1356 as a fortification against threats from outside of Verona, and from insurgents within. ...
Brion-Vega Cemetery, 1968-1978. ...
The town has two soccer teams, one in the second division of the Italian championship, Chievo Verona and the other in the third division, Hellas Verona. Soccer redirects here. ...
Associazione Calcio ChievoVerona[2] (more commonly called Chievo Verona or simply Chievo) is an Italian professional football club named after and based in a suburb of Verona, Veneto, and owned by Paluani, a cake company and the inspiration for their original name, Paluani Chievo. ...
Hellas Verona Football Club S.p. ...
Hellas Verona won Italian Championship in 1984/1985 joining the UEFA Champions League the following year. Hellas Verona Football Club S.p. ...
UEFA Champions League, which replaced th
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