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Encyclopedia > Verulamium

Remains of the city walls
Remains of the city walls

Verulamium was the third largest city in Roman Britain. It remains are beside the modern city of St Albans in Hertfordshire, on park and agricultural land. Remains of the city walls of Verulamium, 11 October 2003. ... Principal sites in Roman Britain Roman Britain is the term applied to the historical period when Britain was under Roman rule, usually considered AD 44 to 410. ... St Albans (thus spelt, no apostrophe or dot) is the main urban area of the City and District of St Albans in southern Hertfordshire, England, around 22 miles (35. ... Hertfordshire (pronounced Hartfordshire and abbreviated as Herts) is an inland county in the United Kingdom, officially part of the East of England Government region. ...


Before the Romans it was known as Verlamion, (meaning 'settlement above the marsh') the capital of the Catuvellauni tribe. The settlement was established by their leader Tasciovanus. In this pre-Roman form it was among the first places in Britain recorded by name. The Catuvellaunii (meaning probably good in battle) were one of the Celtic tribes living in the British Isles, before the Roman invasion of Britain. ... Tasciovanus was a historical king of the British Catuvellauni tribe before the Roman conquest. ...


The Roman settlement was granted the rank of municipium in c. AD 50, meaning its citizens had all the rights of a citizen of Rome. It grew to a significant town, despite the attentions of Boudicca of the Iceni in AD 61. It grew steadily - by the early 200s it covered an area of about 125 acres (0.5 km²), behind a deep ditch and wall. It had a forum, basilica and a theatre, most of which were destroyed during two fires, one in AD 155 and the other around AD 250. One of the few extant Roman inscriptions in Britain is found on the remnants of the forum; see Verulamium Forum inscription. The town was rebuilt in stone rather than timber at least twice over the next 150 years. Occupation by the Romans ended between 450 and 500. For other uses, see number 50. ... Boudicca (also written Boudica, Boadicea, Buduica, Bonduca), was a Celtic female chieftain who led the Iceni and a number of other Celtic tribes, including the neighbouring Trinovantes, in a major uprising against the occupying Roman forces in Britain in AD 60 or 61 during the reign of the emperor Nero. ... The Iceni were a Celtic British tribe who inhabited roughly modern-day Norfolk circa 1st century BC to 1st century AD. The territory of the Iceni approximated to the borders of modern-day Norfolk. ... For other uses, see number 61. ... Centuries: 2nd century - 3rd century - 4th century Decades: 150s - 160s - 170s - 180s - 190s - 200s - 210s - 220s - 230s - 240s - 250s Years: 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 Significant people Septimius Severus, Roman Emperor Categories: 200s ... An acre is a measure of land area in Imperial units or U.S. customary units. ... For other uses, see number 155. ... Events Diophantus writes Arithmetica the first systematic treatise on algebra. ... The Verulamium Forum Inscription (dated to the reign of Titus, 79–81) is one of the many Roman Inscriptions of Britain, but it is special as it is the only one that is at least partly legible. ... Events August 25 - Marcian proclaimed Eastern Roman Emperor by Aspar and Pulcheria. ... Events Possible date for the Battle of Mons Badonicus: Romano-British and Celts defeat an Anglo-Saxon army that may have been led by the bretwalda Aelle of Sussex (approximate date; suggested dates range from 490 to 510) Note: This battle may have influenced the legend of King Arthur. ...


There are a few remains of the city visible, such as parts of the city walls and a hypocaust and theatre. The city was ransacked for building material when St Albans was founded. More remains are believed to exist under agricultural land near St Albans, which has apparently never been investigated by archaeologists and which for a while were seriously threatened by deep ploughing of the land. The defensive wall of Braşov, Romania. ... See also gloria in the Spanish Wikipedia. ... Archaeology or sometimes in American English archeology (from the Greek words αρχαίος = ancient and λόγος = word/speech) is the study of human cultures through the recovery, documentation and analysis of material remains, including architecture, artefacts, biofacts, human remains, and landscapes. ...


There is a museum in Verulamium Park which contains much information about the town, both as a Roman and iron age settlement, plus Roman history in general. The museum contains many artifacts such as pottery and coins from the Roman town which have been preserved to give visitors a better idea of what the town was like and the lifestyles of the people living in it. It is one of the best museums of Roman history in the whole country for visitors of all ages, providing a fascinating introduction or filling in those gaps in your knowledge. The Roman Empire is the term conventionally used to describe the Roman polity in the centuries following its reorganization under the leadership of Caesar Augustus. ... Iron Age Axe found on Gotland This article is about the archaeological period known as the Iron Age, for the mythological Iron Age see Iron Age (mythology). ...


Within the walls of Verulam, which he took for the name of his Barony, Sir Francis Bacon, the essayist and statesman, built a refined small house that was thoroughly described by the 17th century diarist John Aubrey; no trace of it is left, but Aubrey noted "At Verulam is to be seen, in some few places, some remains of the wall of this Citie" (see the illustration). Sir Francis Bacon Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Albans (January 22, 1561 – April 9, 1626) was an English philosopher, statesman, spy, freemason and essayist. ... (16th century - 17th century - 18th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 17th century was that century which lasted from 1601-1700. ... John Aubrey (March 12, 1626 - June, 1697) was an English antiquary and writer, best known as the author of a work usually referred to as Brief Lives. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
BBC - h2g2 - Verulamium - subbed version (1334 words)
Archaeological evidence shows that the Roman town of Verulamium was built at least partly over a Celtic settlement that already existed, although it is unclear whether the natives were forced off their land or allowed the building of the town willingly.
Verulamium began to be rebuilt and to expand in the years after the Revolt, during and after the reign of the Emperor Nero.
As already mentioned, Verulamium was the civitas capital for the Catuvellauni — that is, it was the Roman equivalent of a modern British county town.
Verulamium (207 words)
Verulamium was the third largest city in Roman Britain.
Its site is located beside the present-day city of St Albans in Hertfordshire, on park and agricultural land.
More remains are believed to exist under agricultural land near St Albans, which has apparently never been investigated by archaeologists.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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