Vice is a practice or habit that is considered immoral, depraved, and/or degrading in the associated society. Vice can also refer to conduct that is seen as depraved or degrading such as prostitution, incest, or pedophilia. The term can also be used to refer to a particular form of immoral conduct as in 'drug abuse is a vice'. In more minor useages, vice can refer to a fault, a defect, an infirmity, or merely a bad habit. Synomyms for vice include fault, depravity, sin, iniquity, wickedness and corruption. The modern English term that best captures its original meaning is the word vicious, which means "full of vice." In this sense, the word vice comes from the Latin word vitium, meaning "failing or defect". Vice is the opposite of virtue. The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in Latium, the region immediately surrounding Rome. ... Personification of virtue (Greek ἀρετή) in Celsus Library in Ephesos, Turkey Virtue (Latin virtus; Greek ) is moral excellence of a person. ...

Vice is also a generic legal term for criminal offenses involving prostitution, lewdness, lasciviousness, and obscenity. Illegal forms of gambling are also often included as a vice in law enforcement departments that deal with vice as a crime.

Overview of religious views on vice

One way of organizing the vices is as the corruption of the virtues. A virtue can be corrupted by nonuse, misuse, or overuse. Thus the cardinal vices would be lust (nonuse of temperance), cowardice (nonuse of courage), folly (misuse of a virtue, opposite of wisdom), and venality (nonuse of justice). See: The four virtues. See also Lust (onomastics) for other uses Lust is any intense desire or craving for self gratification. ... Temperance is the practice of moderation. ... Cowardice is a vice that is conventionally viewed as the corruption of prudence, to thwart all courage or bravery. ... Bravery and Fortitude redirect here. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Venality is the quality of being for sale, especially when one should act justly instead. ... J.L. Urban, statue of Lady Justice at court building in Olomouc, Czech Republic Justice concerns the proper ordering of things and persons within a society. ... Personification of virtue (Greek ἀρετή) in Celsus Library in Ephesos, Turkey Virtue (Latin virtus; Greek ) is moral excellence of a person. ...

The Christian vices

Christians believe there are two kinds of vice: those which originate with the physical organism, as perverse instincts, such as lust; and those which originate with false idolatry in the spiritual realm . The first kind, although sinful, are believed to be less serious than the second. Some vices recognized as spiritual by Christians are blasphemy (holiness betrayed), apostasy (faith betrayed), despair (hope betrayed), hatred (love betrayed), and indifference (scripturally, a "hardened heart"). Christian theologians have reasoned that the most destructive vice equates to a certain type of Pride or the complete idolatry of the self. It is argued that through this vice, which is essentially competitive, all the worst evil comes into being. In Judeo-Christian creeds it led to the fall of man originally, and as a purely diabolical spiritual vice it outweighs anything else often condemned by The Church. Look up blasphemy in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Holiness is the state of being holy, that is, set apart for the worship or service of God or gods. ... Apostasy (from Greek αποστασία, meaning a defection or revolt, from απο, apo, away, apart, στασις, stasis, standing) is a term generally employed to describe the formal renunciation of ones religion, especially if the motive is deemed unworthy. ... Faith has two general implications which can be implied either exclusively or mutually; To Trust: Believing a certain variable will act a specific way despite the potential influence of known or unknown change. ... Despair in common usage is the condition of having abandoned hope. ... [[Image:Spes or Hope. ... For the emotion Hatred please see Hate Hatred (Nenavist) is a Soviet film of 1975 directed by Samvel Gasparov. ... This page contains religious views on topic oflove. ... Apathy is the complete lack of emotion or motivation. ... The heart and lungs, from an older edition of Grays Anatomy. ... Pride refers to a strong sense of self-respect, a refusal to be humiliated as well as joy in the accomplishments of oneself or a person, group, or object that one identifies with. ... Essentially, original sin is the doctrine, shared in one form or another by most Christian churches, that the sin of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden changed or damaged human nature, such that all human beings since then are innately predisposed to sin, and are powerless to overcome...

Roman Catholic teachings concerning vices

The Roman Catholic Church distinguishes between vice, which is a habit inclining one to sin, and the sin itself, which is an individual morally wrong act. (Note that in Roman Catholicism, the word sin also refers to the state which befalls one upon committing a morally wrong act; in this section, the word will always mean the sinful act). It is the sin, and not the vice, which deprives one of God's sanctifying grace and makes one deserving of God's punishment. St. Thomas Aquinas therefore taught that "absolutely speaking, the sin surpasses the vice in wickedness" [1]. On the other hand, even after a person's sins have been forgiven, the underlying habit, the vice, may remain. Just as vice was created in the first place by repeatedly yielding to the temptation to sin, so vice may be removed only by repeatedly resisting temptation and performing virtuous acts; the more entrenched the vice, the more time and effort needed to remove it. St. Thomas Aquinas says that following rehabilitation and the acquisition of virtues, the vice does not persist as a habit, but rather as a mere disposition, and one that is in the process of being destroyed. The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... This article needs to be wikified. ... Look up Punishment in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Saint Thomas Aquinas (also Thomas of Aquin, or Aquino; c. ... The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation is popularly called Confession. ... Personification of virtue (Greek ἀρετή) in Celsus Library in Ephesos, Turkey Virtue (Latin virtus; Greek ) is moral excellence of a person. ...

Examples of vices

Some vices recognized in various Western cultures of the world include: {{{author}}}, {{{title}}}, [[{{{publisher}}}]], [[{{{date}}}]]. Leonardo da Vincis Vitruvian Man, for many a symbol of the changes of the Western culture during the Renaissance Western culture or Western civilization is a term used to refer to the cultures of the people of European origin and their descendants. ...

An addiction is a recurring compulsion by an individual to engage in some specific activity. ... In psychology and other social and behavioral sciences, aggression refers to behavior that is intended to cause harm or pain. ... Alcoholism is the consumption of, or preoccupation with, alcoholic beverages to the extent that this behavior interferes with the drinkers normal personal, family, social, or work life, and may lead to physical or mental harm. ... Animosity is a Dirty South Crunk hip hop album by thug rapper White Dawg, released in 2002 (see 2002 in music). ... Antagonism is defined as hostility that results in active resistance, opposition, or contentiousness. ... Apathy is a psychological term for a state of indifference — where an individual is unresponsive or indifferent to aspects of emotional, social, or physical life. ... A bigot is a prejudiced person who is intolerant of opinions, lifestyles, or identities differing from his or her own. ... Human taste sensory organs, called taste buds or gustatory calyculi, and concentrated on the upper surface of the tongue, appear to be receptive to relatively few chemical species as tastes. ... Brutality is a US death metal band. ... Dermatologically, a callus is an especially toughened area of skin, which has become relatively thick and hard (or callous) as a response to contact (rubbing and pressure). ... Torino is an album by the UK band Cinerama. ... Alternate uses: Chicken (disambiguation) Binomial name Gallus gallus (Linnaeus, 1758) A chicken is a type of domesticated bird which is usually raised as a type of poultry. ... Look up commitment in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Cowardice is a vice that is conventionally viewed as the corruption of prudence, to thwart all courage or bravery. ... Look up cruelty in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Dependency has a number of meanings: In project management, a dependency is a link amongst a projects terminal elements. ... Despair in common usage is the condition of having abandoned hope. ... Dishonesty is a term which in common usage may be defined as the act of being dishonest; to act without honesty; a lack of probity, to cheat, lying or being deliberately deceptive; lacking in integrity; to be knavish, perfidious, corrupt or treacherous; charlatanism or quackery. ... Alexander Hamilton defending his honor by obliging to duel Aaron Burr. ... Disobedience was a network set up to protest the upcoming War on Iraq during 2002 and early 2003. ... Respect is an assumption of good faith and competence in another person or in the whole of oneself. ... In an insurance policy, the deductible or excess is the portion of any claim that is not covered by the insurance provider. ... Elitism is a belief or attitude that an elite&#8212; a selected group of persons whose personal abilities, specialized training or other attributes place them at the top of any field (see below)&#8212; are the people whose views on a matter are to be taken most seriously, or who... Look up Foolishness on Wiktionary, the free dictionary Foolishness is anything that can be considered horseplay, goofing off, blasphemous, inappropriate, or (rather obviously) foolish. ... Greed is excessive or uncontrolled desire for or pursuit of money, wealth, food, or other possessions, especially when this denies the same goods to others. ... For the emotion Hatred please see Hate Hatred (Nenavist) is a Soviet film of 1975 directed by Samvel Gasparov. ... Homosexuality refers to sexual interaction and / or romantic attraction between individuals of the same sex. ... Anger is a term for the emotional aspect of aggression, as a basic aspect of the stress response in animals whereby a perceived aggravating stimulus provokes a counterresponse which is likewise aggravating and threatening of violence. ... Look up ignorance in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This is a logo of an organization, item, or event, and is protected by copyright and/or trademark. ... Apathy is the complete lack of emotion or motivation. ... Indolence evolved from the Latin in-dolens, without griefs, implying not worried about problems. ... In Latin Catholic theology, an indulgence is the remission granted by the Church of the temporal punishment due to sins already forgiven by God. ... For the use of the < and > signs in punctuation, see Bracket. ... In a religious context, infidelity is an absence of faith in the beliefs or teachings of a religion, such that one who lacks such faith is an infidel. ... The anatomical planes The anatomical position is a schematic convention for describing the relative morphology of the human body. ... “Thanks” redirects here. ... Justice is a concept involving the fair and moral treatment of all persons, especially in law. ... In the modern world, sincerity is the elusive virtue of speaking truly about ones feelings, thoughts, desires. ... Temperance may refer to: Temperance (virtue) Temperance movement Temperance (Tarot card) Temperance (band) See also Astrud Gilberto, for the album Temperance This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Morality is a complex of principles based on cultural, religious, and philosophical concepts and beliefs, by which an individual determines whether his or her actions are right or wrong. ... I dont have the patience to write anything about this - Krish, http://krish. ... Impiety is a lack of proper concern for the obligations owed to cult in its proper sense. ... Providence may mean: Divine Providence Providence College in Rhode Island, USA Providence, television series Providence, a 1977 film Providence, a 1991 film starring Keanu Reeves Providence, 1970s-era Providence may also refer to: Providence, Rhode Island (in Providence County) Providence, Alabama Providence, Kentucky Providence, New York It is also the... The word responsibility means the obligation to answer for actions. ... The Oxford English Dictionary defines reverence as deep respect and veneration for some thing, place, or person regarded as having a sacred or exalted character. ... Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Laziness Look up Laziness in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The word lust means sexual desire (this meaning is sometimes metaphorically extended to other forms of desire, e. ... it means bad things. ... The term Malice has several meanings: Malice (legal term), a legal term describing the intent to harm Malice (movie), a 1993 movie starring Nicole Kidman, Alec Baldwin and Bill Pullman Malice (noun), a way to describe the feeling of hatred or disrespect. ... Misanthropy is a hatred or distrust of the human race, or a disposition to dislike and mistrust other people. ... This article or section needs copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone and/or spelling. ... Misogyny (IPA: ) is hatred or strong prejudice against women. ... In philosophy, moral relativism is the position that moral or ethical propositions do not reflect objective and/or universal moral truths, but instead make claims relative to social, cultural, historical or personal circumstances. ... Negativity is the name given in philosophy to the negative element determinative or definitive of things and all ideas of things, whereby a thing is this because it is not that, and is seen to be this because it is seen not to be that, an antagonism essential to all... Mites parasitising a harvestman Parasitism is one version of symbiosis (living together), a phenomenon in which two organisms which are phylogenetically unrelated co-exist over a prolonged period of time, usually the lifetime of one of the individuals. ... Passivation is the process of making a material passive in relation to another material prior to using the materials together. ... Permissiveness may be used in the context of: Benjamin Spock, an individual whose parenting philosophy was accused of permissivenesss for being overly indulgent Biological permissiveness where it refers to a specific horomonal interaction Social conservatism where it relates to political correctness Category: ... Perversion is a term and concept describing those types of human behavior that are perceived to be a deviation from what is considered to be orthodox or normal. ... Pessimists see the world as uninviting and cruel. ... For with(out) prejudice in law, see Prejudice (law). ... Pride refers to a strong sense of self-respect, a refusal to be humiliated as well as joy in the accomplishments of oneself or a person, group, or object that one identifies with. ... Procrastination is the deferment or avoidance of an action or task to a later time. ... Promiscuity is the practice of making relatively casual and indiscriminate choices. ... Purpose in its most general sense is the anticipated aim which guides action. ... A rash is a change in skin which affects its color, appearance or texture. ... Look up Rudeness in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This page is a candidate to be moved to Wiktionary. ... Secretiveness is a phrenological faculty. ... Selfishness is, at base, the concept and/or practice of concern with ones own interests in some sort of priority to the interests of others; it is often used to refer to a self-interest that comes in a particular form, or above a certain level. ... Sensuality is the attribute, quality, act, effect or state related to one which is sensual. ... Normal vision for a achromatopsic colour-blind person. ... Slave redirects here. ... Censorship is the control of speech and other forms of human expression, often by government intervention. ... Category: ... Stubborn Records is an independent record label and distributor of rare music specializing in ska, founded in 1992 by New York City ska scene fixture King Django. ... Look up tact in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... In law, treason is the crime of disloyalty to ones nation. ... Justice is a concept involving the fair and moral treatment of all persons, especially in law. ... Forgiveness it is the mental, emotional and/or spiritual process of ceasing to feel resentment or anger against another person for a perceived offence, difference or mistake, or ceasing to demand punishment or restitution[[:Template:American Psychological Association. ... Look up kindness in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For other meanings of vanity, see vanity (disambiguation). ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Weakness can mean: The opposite of strength Weakness (medical) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...

Harmony of vices

Since virtues might be said to harmonize, so that every virtue requires all the virtues to some extent, vices also might be said to harmonize; i.e. every vice requires other vices to some extent. If this is the case, the presence of one vice in an individual might be evidence of others.

Popular usage

The term vice is also popularly applied to various activities considered immoral by some; a list of these might include the use of alcohol and other recreational drugs, gambling, recklessness, cheating, lying, selfishness. It is also used in reference to police vice units who prosecute crimes associated with these activities. Often, vice particularly designates a failure to comply with the sexual mores of the time and place such as sexual promiscuity. Morality is a complex of principles based on cultural, religious, and philosophical concepts and beliefs, by which an individual determines whether his or her actions are right or wrong. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... The term gambling has had many different meanings depending on the cultural and historical context in which it is used. ... Selfishness is, at base, the concept and/or practice of concern with ones own interests in some sort of priority to the interests of others; it is often used to refer to a self-interest that comes in a particular form, or above a certain level. ... A Vice Unit is a department in many police forces that investigates morality crimes. ... Mores are strongly held norms or customs. ... Promiscuity is the practice of making relatively unselective, casual and indiscriminate choices. ...

Behaviors or attitudes going against the established virtues of the culture may also be called vices: for instance, effeminacy is considered a vice in a culture espousing masculinity as an essential element of the character of males. This article includes a list of works cited or a list of external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ... Look up masculine in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

See also

• Vice unit
• Virtue
• Sin
• Golden mean (philosophy)
• Roman decadence

A Vice Unit is a department in many police forces that investigates morality crimes. ... Personification of virtue (Greek ἀρετή) in Celsus Library in Ephesos, Turkey Virtue (Latin virtus; Greek ) is moral excellence of a person. ... Sin is a term used mainly in a religious context to describe an act that violates a moral rule, or the state of having committed such a violation. ... In philosophy, especially that of Aristotle, the golden mean is the desirable middle between two extremes, one of excess and the other of deficiency. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ...

Bibliography

• Virtues and Vices, Aristotle, trans. H. Rackman, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, l992. Vol #285.

Sources

• All etymologies are according to the Oxford English Dictionary.