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Encyclopedia > Vicia
Vicia
Scientific classification or biological classification refers to how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms. Modern classification has its roots in the system of Carolus Linnaeus, who grouped species according to shared physical characteristics. These groupings have been revised since Linnaeus to improve consistency with the Darwinian... Scientific classification
Kingdom: Most familiar are the multicellular land plants, called embryophytes. They include the vascular plants, plants with full systems of leaves, stems, and roots. They also include a few of their close relatives, often called and . This fern-like tree combined a woody trunk with the fronds of a fern, but... Plantae
Division: Classes Magnoliopsida - Dicots Liliopsida - Monocots The flowering plants (also angiosperms or Magnoliophyta) are one of the major groups of modern plants, comprising those that produce seeds in specialized reproductive organs called flowers, where the ovulary or carpel is enclosed. The other seed plants are called gymnosperms; here the ovule is... Magnoliophyta
Class: Orders see text Dicotyledons or dicots are flowering plants whose seed contains two embryonic leaves or that are not dicotyledonous are monocotyledonous: having one embryonic leaf. See How to distinguish a monocot from a dicot for other characteristics that separate these two large groups of flowering plants. It is believed... Magnoliopsida
Order: Families Fabaceae (legumes) Quillajaceae Polygalaceae (milkwort family) Surianaceae The Fabales are an order of flowering plants, included in the rosid group of dicotyledons. The families given at right are typical of newer classifications. Under the older Cronquist system, the subfamilies of the Fabaceae were promoted to families. The other families... Fabales
Family: Subfamilies Faboideae Caesalpinioideae Mimosoideae References GRIN-CA 2002-09-01 The Family Fabaceae (also as Family Leguminosae) is a grouping of plants in the Order Fabales, and one of the largest families of flowering plants with 650 genera and over 18,000 species. These plants are commonly called legumes and... Fabaceae
Subfamily: Genera See text. The Subfamily Faboideae is in the flowering plant family, Fabaceae. This subfamily is widely distributed and members are adapted to a wide varitely of environments. Faboideae may be trees, shrubs or herbs. Flowers are classically pea shaped and root nodulation is very common. Note: The type genus... Faboideae
Tribe: Vicieae
Genus: Vicia
Species

About 140 species, including:
Vicia bithynica (Bithynian Vetch)
Vicia canescens
Vicia cassubica (Danzig Vetch)
Binomial name Vicia cracca Linnaeus Cow Vetch (Vicia cracca), also known as Tufted Vetch in the United Kingdom or Bird Vetch, is a common species of vetch native to Eurasia. Its utility as a cover crop and source of green manure has encouraged the introduction and naturalization of Cow Vetch... Vicia cracca (Tufted Vetch)
Vicia dumetorum
Vicia faba (Broad Bean)
Vicia hirsuta (Hairy Vetch)
Vicia lathyroides (Spring Vetch)
Vicia lutea (Yellow Vetch)
Vicia narbonensis
Vicia onobrychioides
Vicia oroboides
Vicia orobus (Upright Vetch)
Vicia pannonica
Vicia pisiformis (Pea-flowered Vetch)
Vicia pyrenaica
Vicia sativa (Common Vetch)
Vicia sepium (Bush Vetch)
Vicia sylvatica (Wood Vetch)
Vicia tenuifolia (Fine-leaved Vetch)
Vicia tenuissima (Slender Vetch)
Vicia tetrasperma (Smooth Vetch)
Vicia unijuga
Vicia villosa (Fodder Vetch)

Vicia is a large genus of about 140 species of Classes Magnoliopsida - Dicots Liliopsida - Monocots The flowering plants (also angiosperms or Magnoliophyta) are one of the major groups of modern plants, comprising those that produce seeds in specialized reproductive organs called flowers, where the ovulary or carpel is enclosed. The other seed plants are called gymnosperms; here the ovule is... flowering plants in the family Subfamilies Faboideae Caesalpinioideae Mimosoideae References GRIN-CA 2002-09-01 The Family Fabaceae (also as Family Leguminosae) is a grouping of plants in the Order Fabales, and one of the largest families of flowering plants with 650 genera and over 18,000 species. These plants are commonly called legumes and... Fabaceae, native to World map showing location of Europe A satellite composite image of Europe Europe is geologically and geographically a peninsula, forming the westernmost part of Eurasia. It is conventionally considered a continent, which, in this case, is more of a cultural distinction than a geographic one. ( National Geographic, however, officially recognises... Europe, World map showing location of Asia A satellite composite image of Asia Asia is the central and eastern part of the continent of Eurasia, defined by subtracting the European peninsula from Eurasia. Geologically and geographically, Asia is not a continent or a subcontinent. The exact boundaries are vaguely defined, especially... Asia and World map showing location of Africa A satellite composite image of Africa Africa is the worlds second-largest continent in both area and population, after Eurasia. At about 30,244,050 km2 (11,677,240 mi2) including its adjacent islands, it covers 20.3 percent of the total land... Africa. One species, Vicia faba, commonly known as Broad Bean or fava bean is cultivated for human consumption, while a number of other species are cultivated as Forage is the herbaceous plant material (mainly grasses and legumes) eaten by grazing animals. The major forage types: Pasture Range Hay Silage Forage (honeybee) can also be the nectar producing plants that are available for nectar gatherers, such as honeybees. See also Browse (a woody plant material eaten by animals... forage for livestock or Green manure is the farming practice of plowing under certain crops to enrich the soil. In many farming systems, notably in organic farming, animal manure, either raw, dried, or fully composted, is applied to the soil as a way of replacing nutrients and improving soil structure. Green manure accomplishes the... green manure. Other species are wild flowers.


Reference

The Wild Flowers of Britain and Northern Europe. Fitter, R. & A., Collins 1974.


External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Vicia faba - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1019 words)
Vicia faba, the broad bean, fava bean, faba bean, horse bean, field bean or tic bean is a species of bean (Fabaceae) native to north Africa and southwest Asia, and extensively cultivated elsewhere.
It is a rigid, erect plant 0.5-1.7 m tall, with stout stems with a square cross-section.
Vicia faba has a diploid (2n) chromosome number of 12, meaning that each cell in the plant has 12 chromosomes (6 homologous pairs).
Vicia: Information from Answers.com (360 words)
and Vicia narbonensis are cultivated as forage and grain legume for livestock or green manure.
Vicia villosa, Vicia benghalensis and Vicia pannonica are cultivated for forage and green manure.
Vicia ervilia is one of the first crops domesticated in the Near East.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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