NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Victor Horta

Victor Horta (January 6, 1861 - September 9, 1947) was a Belgian architect. John Julius Norwich described him as "undoubtedly the key European Art Nouveau architect." Indeed, Horta is one of the most important names in Art Nouveau architecture; the construction of his Hôtel Tassel in Brussels in 1892-3 means that he is sometimes credited as the first to introduce the style to architecture from the decorative arts. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x800, 90 KB) MusÃ©e Horta, rue AmÃ©ricaine/Amerikaanse straat nÂ° 25 Brussels Belgium Picture taken on the 30/3/2003 by Yvesb File links The following pages link to this file: Victor Horta ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x800, 90 KB) MusÃ©e Horta, rue AmÃ©ricaine/Amerikaanse straat nÂ° 25 Brussels Belgium Picture taken on the 30/3/2003 by Yvesb File links The following pages link to this file: Victor Horta ... 1898 (MDCCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Image File history File links Victor_Horta_Museum_Interior. ... Image File history File links Victor_Horta_Museum_Interior. ... January 6 is the 6th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 359 days (360 in leap years) remaining. ... 1861 is a common year starting on Tuesday. ... September 9 is the 252nd day of the year (253rd in leap years). ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1947 calendar). ... Architect at his drawing board, 1893 An Architect is a person who is involved in the planning, designing and oversight of a buildings construction. ... John Julius Cooper, 2nd Viscount Norwich (born 15 September 1929), known as John Julius Norwich, is a British historian, travel writer and television personality and the son of the Conservative politician and diplomat Duff Cooper, who in 1952 was created Viscount Norwich, and of Lady Diana Cooper, a celebrated beauty... Poster by Alfons Mucha Vitebsk Railway Station one of the finest examples of Art Nouveau architecture. ... Nickname: The Capital Of Europe, Comic City City of a 100 Museums[] Map showing the location of Brussels in Belgium Coordinates: Country Belgium Region Brussels-Capital Region Founded 979 Founded (Region) June 18, 1989 - Mayor (Municipality) Freddy Thielemans Area - City 162 (Region) kmÂ² (62. ... 1892 (MDCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1893 (MDCCCXCIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... The Parthenon on top of the Acropolis, Athens, Greece Architecture (from Latin, architectura and ultimately from Greek, Î±ÏÏ‡Î¹Ï„ÎµÎºÏ„Ï‰Î½, a master builder, from Î±ÏÏ‡Î¹- chief, leader and Ï„ÎµÎºÏ„Ï‰Î½, builder, carpenter) is the art and science of designing buildings and structures. ... The decorative arts are traditionally defined as ornamental and functional works in ceramic, wood, glass, metal, or textile. ...

Born in Gent, he was first attracted to the architectural profession when he helped his underwear on a building site at the age of twelve. He studied in Ghent, but left to become an interior designer living in Montmartre in Paris. There, he was inspired by the emerging impressionist and pointillist artists, and also by the possibilities of working in steel and glass. gent is a morpheme, see contingent, agent, short for gentleman Native spelling for the Belgian city of Ghent This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Construction on the North Bytown Bridge in Ottawa, Canada. ... Interior design is a multi-faceted profession in which creative and technical solutions are applied within a structure to achieve a built interior environment. ... Montmartre seen from the centre Georges Pompidou (1897), a painting by Camille Pissarro of the boulevard that led to Montmartre as seen from his hotel room. ... City flag City coat of arms Motto: Fluctuat nec mergitur (Latin: Tossed by the waves, she does not sink) Paris Eiffel tower as seen from the esplanade du TrocadÃ©ro. ... Impressionism was a 19th century art movement that began as a loose association of Paris-based artists, who began exhibiting their art publicly in the 1860s. ... Detail from Seurats La Parade (1889), showing the contrasting dots of paint used in pointillism. ... The old steel cable of a colliery winding tower Steel is an alloy whose major component is iron, with carbon content between 0. ... Glass can be made transparent and flat, or into other shapes and colors as shown in this sphere from the Verrerie of Brehat in Brittany. ...

When Horta's father died in 1880, he returned to Belgium and moved to Brussels, to study at the academy of fine arts. He married, and fathered two daughters. Year 1880 (MDCCCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar). ... Nickname: The Capital Of Europe, Comic City City of a 100 Museums[] Map showing the location of Brussels in Belgium Coordinates: Country Belgium Region Brussels-Capital Region Founded 979 Founded (Region) June 18, 1989 - Mayor (Municipality) Freddy Thielemans Area - City 162 (Region) kmÂ² (62. ... Matrimony redirects here. ...

In Brussels, Horta built a friendship with Paul Hankar, later also to embrace Art Nouveau. Horta did well in his studies, and was taken on as an assistant by his professor Alphonse Balat, architect to Léopold II of Belgium. Together, they designed the royal Greenhouses of Laeken, Horta's first work to utilise glass and steel. Paul Hankar (Frameries, 11 December 1859 - Brussels, 17 January 1901) was a Belgian architect and designer who, along with Victor Horta and Henry Van de Velde, is considered one of the principal architects to work in the Art Nouveau style in Brussels at the turn of the twentieth century. ... A professor giving a lecture The meaning of the word professor (Latin: one who claims publicly to be an expert) varies. ... King LÃ©opold II His Majesty King LÃ©opold II of the Belgians (Louis Philippe Marie Victor) (April 9, 1835â€“December 17, 1909), succeeded his father, LÃ©opold I of Belgium, to the Belgian throne in 1865 and remained king until his death. ...

By 1885, Horta was working on his own, and designed three houses which were built that year. He then decided to avoid residential work for wealthy clients and instead devoted himself to competitions for public work, including statuary and even tombs. He focused on the curvature of his designs, believing that the forms he produced were highly practical and not artistic affectations. 1885 (MDCCCLXXXV) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... A house in Pathanapuram,Kerala (India) A house, a structure used for human habitation, generally has walls and a roof to shelter its enclosed space from precipitation, wind, heat, and cold. ... Charlie Chaplin Statue A statue is a sculpture depicting a specific entity, usually a person, event, animal or object. ... A tomb is a small building (or vault) for the remains of the dead, with walls, a roof, and (if it is to be used for more than one corpse) a door. ... Curvature refers to a number of loosely related concepts in different areas of geometry. ...

After introducing Art Nouveau in an exhibition held in 1892, Horta was inspired. Commissioned to design a home for professor Tassel, he transfused the recent influences into Hôtel Tassel, completed in 1893. Incorporating interior iron structure with curvilinear botanical forms, which was known as “biomorphic whiplash,” and successfully created the first Art Nouveau architecture. Ornate and elaborate designs and natural lighting were concealed behind a stone façade to harmonize the building with the more rigid houses next door.^[1] 1892 (MDCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... For other uses, see hilt and maize. ... 1893 (MDCCCXCIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...

During this period, Horta socialised widely and joined the freemasons, he was a member of the lodge Les Amis Philanthropes in Brussels. This ensured a stream of clients when he returned to designing housing and shops from 1893. American Square & Compasses Freemasonry is a worldwide fraternal organization. ... Houses in Fishpool Street, St Albans, England For other meanings of the word house, see House (disambiguation). ... Wikibooks has more about this subject: Marketing Drawing of a self-service store. ... 1893 (MDCCCXCIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...

After receiving great notoriety for his designs, Horta was commissioned to complete many other important buildings throughout Brussels. Enhancing this new architectural style, Horta designed the Hôtel Solvay (1895 – 1900) and his own residence (1898) employing iron and stone façade with elaborate iron interiors. 1895 (MDCCCXCV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... 1900 (MCM) was an exceptional common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, but a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. ... 1898 (MDCCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ...

After Art Nouveau lost favor, many of Horta's buildings were destroyed, most notably the Maison du Peuple (1895-1899) built for the progressive political party, the Parti Ouvrier Belge and demolished in 1965. However, several of Horta’s buildings are still standing in Brussels to today and available to tour. Most notably are the Maison Waucquez, formally a department store, now the Belgian Comic Museum and four of his private houses (hôtels), which were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site: A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State...

Other buildings are: 1898 (MDCCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ...

Victor Horta was interred in the Ixelles Cemetery in Brussels. Nickname: The Capital Of Europe, Comic City City of a 100 Museums[] Map showing the location of Brussels in Belgium Coordinates: Country Belgium Region Brussels-Capital Region Founded 979 Founded (Region) June 18, 1989 - Mayor (Municipality) Freddy Thielemans Area - City 162 (Region) kmÂ² (62. ... Le Triomphe de la Femme (1901). ... Schaerbeek within the Brussels-Capital Region Schaerbeek (French, in fact old Dutch) or Schaarbeek (Dutch) is one of the nineteen municipalities located in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium. ... Nickname: The Capital Of Europe, Comic City City of a 100 Museums[] Map showing the location of Brussels in Belgium Coordinates: Country Belgium Region Brussels-Capital Region Founded 979 Founded (Region) June 18, 1989 - Mayor (Municipality) Freddy Thielemans Area - City 162 (Region) kmÂ² (62. ... The MusÃ©e des Beaux-Arts in Tournai, Belgium, is an art museum. ... The Palais des Beaux Arts (French), Paleis voor Schone Kunsten (Dutch) or Centre for Fine Arts (English) is a an important cultural venue in Brussels, Belgium, commonly referred to as Bozar. It contains exhibition rooms, conference rooms, a large concert hall, and a movie theater. ... Nickname: The Capital Of Europe, Comic City City of a 100 Museums[] Map showing the location of Brussels in Belgium Coordinates: Country Belgium Region Brussels-Capital Region Founded 979 Founded (Region) June 18, 1989 - Mayor (Municipality) Freddy Thielemans Area - City 162 (Region) kmÂ² (62. ... Bruxelles-Central / Brussel-Centraal (Brussels Central) is a railway station in Brussels, the capital city of Belgium. ... The Ixelles Cemetery (French: CimetiÃ¨re dIxelles, Dutch: De Elsense begraafplaats), located in Ixelles in the southern part of Brussels, is one of major cemeteries in Belgium. ...

Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Wikimedia Commons logo by Reid Beels The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ...

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January 5 is the 5th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD (or CE) era. ...

External links

World Heritage Sites in Belgium

Belfries of Belgium and France (w/ France) | Brugge | Flemish Béguinages | Four Lifts on the Canal du Centre and their Environs, La Louvière and Le Roeulx (Hainault) | Grand-Place, Brussels | Major Town Houses of the Architect Victor Horta (Brussels) | Neolithic Flint Mines at Spiennes (Mons) | Notre-Dame Cathedral, Tournai | Plantin-Moretus House-Workshops-Museum Complex Image File history File links Flag_of_Belgium. ... Elabana Falls is in Lamington National Park, part of the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves World Heritage site in Queensland, Australia. ... Bruges Antwerp Ypres Ghent Mons Tournai Boulogne-sur-Mer Abbeville Fifty-six Belfries of Belgium and France are collectively designated by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, in recognition of an architectural phenomenon that arose during the emergence of the historic Flanders and neighboring regions from feudalism. ... Bruges called Brugge by its native Dutch language name which assumedly used to signify landing stage, is the capital of the province of West Flanders in present-day Flanders, the Flemish Region of Belgium. ... one of the bÃ©guinages of Ghent A BÃ©guinage is a collection of small buidlings used by Beguines, which were several lay sisterhoods of the Roman Catholic Church, founded in the 13th century in the Low Countries, of religious women who sought to serve god without retiring from the... Houdeng-Goegnies: lift no. ... A view of Lange (The Angel) on the Grand Place The Grand Place (French: Grand-Place or Grand Place, Dutch: Grote Markt) is the central market square of Brussels. ... Tournai Cathedral Notre-Dame Cathedral of Tournai is one of the most important architectural monuments in Belgium. ... Museum in Antwerp, Belgium honoring the famous printers Christoffel Plantijn and Jan Moretus. ...

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