NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Vilhelm Hammershøi

Vilhelm Hammershøi (15 May 1864 - 13 February 1916) was a painter born in Copenhagen, Denmark. He worked mainly in his native city painting primarily portraits, architecture, landscapes, and interior scenes. He is most famous for the latter, which are painted in a muted palette. The two-dimensional work of art depicted in this image is in the public domain in the United States and in those countries with copyright terms of life of the author plus 50 years. ... The two-dimensional work of art depicted in this image is in the public domain in the United States and in those countries with copyright terms of life of the author plus 50 years. ... May 15 is the 135th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (136th in leap years). ... 1864 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... February 13 is the 44th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1916 is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar) Events January-February January 1 -The first successful blood transfusion using blood that had been stored and cooled. ... For the computer graphics program, see Corel Painter. ... City nickname: none Location in Denmark Area - Total - Water 526 km² xxx km² xx% Population - City (2004) - Metropolitan - Density 502,204 1,116,979 954/km&sup2 [including water] xxx/km&sup2 [land only] Time zone Eastern: UTC+1 Latitude Longitude 55°43 N 12°34 W Copenhagen (Danish: K...

Hammershøi was the son of a shopkeeper and had drawing lessons from the age of eight due to his artistic talent. He attended the Kongelige Akademi for de Skønne Kunster, Copenhagen, under Frederik Vermehren, between 1879 and 1884. He also studied under Frederik Rohde, Vilhelm Kyhn and Peder Severin Krøyer and enjoyed early success - particularly on an international level. In 1891 he married a colleague’s sister, Ida Ilsted and they lived together in Copenhagen until his death in 1916. Ida is the figure to be seen in his interiors and portrait paintings- often depicted from behind. City nickname: none Location in Denmark Area - Total - Water 526 km² xxx km² xx% Population - City (2004) - Metropolitan - Density 502,204 1,116,979 954/km&sup2 [including water] xxx/km&sup2 [land only] Time zone Eastern: UTC+1 Latitude Longitude 55°43 N 12°34 W Copenhagen (Danish: K... 1879 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1884 is a leap year starting on Tuesday (click on link to calendar). ... Peder Severin Krøyer (July 23, 1851-November 21, 1909) was born in Stavanger, Norway to Ellen Cecilie Gjesdal. ... 1891 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1916 is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar) Events January-February January 1 -The first successful blood transfusion using blood that had been stored and cooled. ...

Even though his style and technique in the middle of the 1880s did not differ greatly from those of the typical painters of the decade, his psychological conception is more characteristic of the 1890s and was not always understood by his contemporaries. In fact, a portrait of his sister in 1885 (Den Hirchsprungske Samfng, Copenhagen) was rejected for the Neuhausen Prize; the first step was then taken towards the creation of the Free Exhibition, of which Hammershøi was a founding member. His palette was already a harmonious tonality of grey from soft black, of which he was a true master, to white, accentuated by warmer colours. His interiors from the 1880s show that he had mastered the dramatic leap from intense darkness to full light.

Travels

Hammershøi travelled to the Netherlands and Belgiumin 1887. In 1889 he exhibited four pictures at the Paris World Fair and had his first opportunity to see works by Whistler. From September 1891 to March 1892 he lived in Paris, where he was frequently in the company of Willumsen. He also met Th. Durét, who later visited him in Copenhagen. From October to December 1893 he was in northern Italy. In June 1897 he went to Stockholm; in October the same year, he went by way of the Netherlands to London, where he remained until May 1898. He may have seen the major exhibition which opened there on May 16 (The Skating Rink, Knightsbridge), where, in addition to works by Monet, Manet, Bonnard, Vuillard, and German artists, there were nine oil paintings by Whistler. The Kingdom of Belgium (Dutch: Koninkrijk België, French: Royaume de Belgique, German: Königreich Belgien) is a country in Western Europe, bordered by the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, France, and the North Sea. ... 1887 is a common year starting on Saturday (click on link for calendar). ... Whistler can refer to the following: Windows XP, codename Whistler James McNeill Whistler, (1834-1903) was an American painter Whistler, British Columbia is the municipality of the 2010 Winter Olympics Alpine events Whistler-Blackcomb is the ski resort that will actually host the 2010 Winter Olympics Alpine events Whistler (radio... 1891 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1892 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1893 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1897 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... London is the capital city of the United Kingdom and of England. ... 1898 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Oscar-Claude Monet (November 14, 1840 - December 5, 1926), French impressionist painter. ... Édouard Manet - 19th century French painter Mobile_ad-hoc_network - A self configuring wireless network This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Pierre Bonnard (October 3, 1867 - January 23, 1947) was a French painter and printmaker. ... Jean-Édouard Vuillard (November 11, 1868 - June 21, 1940) was a French painter and printmaker. ... Whistler can refer to the following: Windows XP, codename Whistler James McNeill Whistler, (1834-1903) was an American painter Whistler, British Columbia is the municipality of the 2010 Winter Olympics Alpine events Whistler-Blackcomb is the ski resort that will actually host the 2010 Winter Olympics Alpine events Whistler (radio...

From October 1902 to February 1903 he was again in Italy, and in September 1904 in London. Hammershoi's trips, especially those to London, are important for his artistic development. Part of his time in London was spent in painting street scenes around the British Museum, and part, it is said, in seeking out Whistler. In Paris the portrait of his future wife Ida Ilsted (1890) was admired by Th. Durét and Puvis de Chavannes, and Renoir was said to have been interested in some of his early portraits, among them the one of his sister which had been rejected earlier. 1902 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1903 has the latest occurring solstices and equinoxes for 400 years, because the Gregorian calendar hasnt had a leap year for seven years or a century leap year since 1600. ... 1904 is a leap year starting on a Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... Whistler can refer to the following: Windows XP, codename Whistler James McNeill Whistler, (1834-1903) was an American painter Whistler, British Columbia is the municipality of the 2010 Winter Olympics Alpine events Whistler-Blackcomb is the ski resort that will actually host the 2010 Winter Olympics Alpine events Whistler (radio...

Paintings

Like other Danish painters at the time, Hammershoi had a great deal in common with the Golden Age painters and with Eckersberg's school, both because of his training and out of personal preference. Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg (January 2, 1783_July 22, 1853) was a Danish painter. ...

Hammershøi's subjects included portraits, nudes, landscapes, architecture, and interiors. The last category, with their silent, female figures, seen from the back, show the influence of Vermeer. Perhaps more interesting, however, are those interiors without figures. They, like his austere architectural paintings, are like architecture itself, Pure Art. The landscapes, too, are formally related to his architectural views because through their simplification they tell of space and structure. Even in his portraits, Hammershoi expresses an architectural feeling for structure, as in the portrait of the architect and craftsman Thorvald Bindesbøll. View of Delft, 1660-1661 Johannes Vermeer (1632 - December 15, 1675) was a Dutch painter. ...

After his death in 1916 his work gradually sank into oblivion. Hammershøi’s dispassionately purist style was too much at odds with the disquieting experiments of the post-war avant-garde movement. Its stridency made Hammershøi’s enigmatically sad art seem strangely outdated. The rediscovery and reassessment of Symbolism in recent years paved the way for Hammershøi’s melancholic pictorial view of the world to regain its place in the consciousness of the public. Hammershøi is now not only one of the most well-known artists in Scandinavia, but he has also regained popularity in Paris and New York thanks to comprehensive retrospectives afforded him by the Musée d’Orsay and the Guggenheim Museum. 1916 is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar) Events January-February January 1 -The first successful blood transfusion using blood that had been stored and cooled. ... Scandinavia, Fennoscandia, and the Kola Peninsula. ... The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris throughout the world. ... State nickname: Empire State Other U.S. States Capital Albany Largest city New York Governor George Pataki Official languages None Area 141,205 km² (27th) - Land 122,409 km² - Water 18,795 km² (13. ... Guggenheim can be a reference to any of a number of members or interests of the Guggenheim family, including: the patriarch of the family, Meyer Guggenheim, or his descendents such as Daniel, Solomon Robert, Simon, Benjamin and Peggy; any of the Guggenheim Museums; or foundations such as the Solomon R...

In 1997 his image was put on a Danish postage stamp. 1997 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Reef. ... This 1974 stamp from Japan depicts a Class 8620 steam locomotive. ...

Travels

Paintings

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See also