NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Vincenzo Bellini

Vincenzo Salvatore Carmelo Francesco Bellini (November 3, 1801 – September 23, 1835) was an Italian opera composer. Known for his flowing melodic line, Bellini was the quintessential composer of Bel canto opera. Image File history File links Vincenzo_bellini. ... Image File history File links Vincenzo_bellini. ... November 3 is the 307th day of the year (308th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 58 days remaining. ... The Union Jack, flag of the newly formed United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. ... September 23 is the 266th day of the year (267th in leap years). ... | Come and take it, slogan of the Texas Revolution 1835 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... The foyer of Charles Garniers OpÃ©ra, Paris, opened 1875 Opera refers to a dramatic art form, originating in Europe, in which the emotional content or primary entertainment is conveyed to the audience as much through music, both vocal and instrumental, as it is through the lyrics. ... A composer is a person who writes music. ... The term Bel Canto may refer to: Belcanto, a vocal technique; or Bel Canto, a novel by Ann Patchett. ...

Life

Born in Catania, Sicily, Italy, Bellini was a child prodigy from a highly musical family and legend has it he could sing an air of Fioravanti at eighteen months, began studying music theory at two, the piano at three, and by the age of five could play well. His first composition dates from his sixth year. Regardless of the veracity of these claims, it is certain that Bellini grew up in a musical household and that a career as a musician was never in doubt. Location within Italy Catania is the second largest city of Sicily and is the capital of the province which bears its name. ... Sicily (Sicilia in Italian and Sicilian) is an autonomous region of Italy and the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, with an area of 25,700 sq. ... Fioravanti is a 125 year old soft drink brand from Ecuador that that was acquired by the Coca-Cola Company in 1991. ... Music theory is a field of study that describes the elements of music and includes the development and application of methods for analyzing and composing music, and the interrelationship between the notation of music and performance practice. ... A grand piano A piano is a keyboard instrument, which is widely used in western music for solo performance, chamber music, and accompaniment, and also as a convenient aid to composing and rehearsal. ...

Having learned from his grandfather, Bellini left provincial Catania in June 1819 to study at the conservatory in Naples, with a stipend from the municipal government of Catania. By 1822 he was in the class of the director Nicolò Zingarelli, studying the masters of the Neapolitan school and the orchestral works of Haydn and Mozart. It was the custom at the Conservatory to introduce a promising student to the public with a dramatic work: the result was Bellini's first opera Adelson e Salvini an opera semiseria that was presented at the Conservatory's theater. Bianca e Gernando met with some success at the Teatro San Carlo, leading to an offer from the impresario Barbaia for an opera at La Scala. Il pirata was a resounding immediate success and began Bellini's faithful and fruitful collaboration with the librettist and poet Felice Romani, and cemented his friendship with his favored tenor Giovanni Battista Rubini, who had sung in Bianca e Gernando. Naples panorama Naples (Italian Napoli, Neapolitan Napule, from Greek ÎÎÎ± Î ÏŒÎ»Î¹Ï‚ - NÃ©a PÃ³lis - meaning New City; see also List of traditional Greek place names) is the largest city in southern Italy and capital of Campania Region and the Province of Naples. ... NiccolÃ² Antonio Zingarelli (1752-1837) was a composer, born in Naples, Italy on April 4, 1752. ... (Franz) Joseph Haydn (in German, Josef; he never used the Franz) (March 31, 1732 – May 31, 1809) was a leading composer of the classical period. ... Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (January 27, 1756 – December 5, 1791) was one of the most significant and influential of all composers of Western classical music. ... The San Carlo is a famous opera house in Naples, Italy. ... La Scala The Teatro alla Scala (or La Scala for short), in Milan, Italy, is one of the worlds most famous opera houses. ... Felice Romani (1788 - 1865) was an Italian poet and scholar of literature and mythology who wrote many librettos for the opera composers Donizetti and Bellini. ... Giovanni Battista Rubini (born April 7, 1794 in Romano, Venice, Italy; died March 3, 1854 in Romano) was an Italian tenor. ...

Bellini spent the next years, 1827–33 in Milan, where all doors were open to him. Supported solely by his opera commissions, for La straniera (1828) was even more successful than Il pirata, sparking controversy in the press for its new style and its restless harmonic shifts into remote keys, he showed the taste for social life and the dandyism that Heinrich Heine emphasized in his literary portrait of Bellini (Florentinische Nächte, 1837). Opening a new theater in Parma, his Zaira (1829) was a failure at the Teatro Ducale, but Venice welcomed I Capuleti e i Montecchi, which was based on the same Italian sources as Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. Sporty Parisian dandies of the 1830s: a girdle was required to achieve this silhouette. ... Christian Johann Heinrich Heine (born as Harry [Hebrew: Chaim] Heine December 13, 1797 â€“ February 17, 1856) was one of the most significant German poets. ... Parma is a medieval city in the Italian region of Emilia-Romagna, with splendid architecture and a fine countryside around it. ... Category: Possible copyright violations ... William Shakespeare—born April 1564; baptised April 26, 1564; died April 23, 1616 (O.S.), May 3, 1616 (N.S.)—has a reputation as the greatest of all writers in English. ... The Most Excellent and Lamentable Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet, commonly referred to as Romeo and Juliet, is a play by William Shakespeare concerning the fate of two young lovers who would do anything to be together. ...

Bellini died in Puteaux, near Paris of acute inflammation of the intestine, and was buried in the cemetery of Père Lachaise, Paris; his remains were removed to the cathedral of Catania in 1876. The Museo Belliniano, Catania, preserves memorabilia and scores. La DÃ©fense Puteaux is a commune in the western suburbs of Paris, France. ... , The Eiffel Tower, the tallest structure in Paris, is an international symbol of the city. ... Looking down the hill at the PÃ¨re-Lachaise cemetery The cimetiÃ¨re du PÃ¨re-Lachaise (pronounced ) is the largest cemetery in the city of Paris (there are larger cemeteries in Paris suburbs). ...

Works

Bellini is best known for his opera Norma, the title role of which is considered the most difficult role in the soprano repertoire. During the 20th century, only a small number of singers were able to assay it with success: Rosa Ponselle in the early 1920s, and later Joan Sutherland in the 1950s and 1960s. Maria Callas was the famous Norma of the postwar period; she performed it many times and recorded it in the studio twice. Norma is an opera in two acts by Vincenzo Bellini with libretto by Felice Romani. ... Look up Soprano in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Rosa Ponselle (born Meriden, Connecticut 1897 - died near Baltimore, Maryland 1981), was an American soprano. ... Joan Sutherland as Norma Dame Joan Sutherland OM, AC, DBE (born November 7, 1926) is an Australian opera singer noted for her contribution to the bel canto revival of the 1950s and 1960s. ... Maria Callas on book cover Maria Callas (Greek name: ÎœÎ±ÏÎ¯Î± ÎšÎ±Î»Î¿Î³ÎµÏÎ¿Ï€Î¿ÏÎ»Î¿Ï…; December 2, 1923 â€“ September 16, 1977) was an American-born Greek soprano and perhaps the best-known opera singer of the post-World War II period. ...

Operas

ADELSON ET SALVINI ( Adelson e Salvini ) Dramma semiserio en 2 actes Vincenzo [ Salvatore Carmelo Francesco ] BELLINI (1801-1835) Livret dAndrea Leone Tottola Dâ€™aprÃ¨s le mÃ©lodrame en trois actes de Prosper Delamare : ADELSON ET SALVINI ( Ã‰ditions Barba, Paris - 1803 ) tirÃ© de la nouvelle de FranÃ§ois-Thomas... Naples panorama Naples (Italian Napoli, Neapolitan Napule, from Greek ÎÎÎ± Î ÏŒÎ»Î¹Ï‚ - NÃ©a PÃ³lis - meaning New City; see also List of traditional Greek place names) is the largest city in southern Italy and capital of Campania Region and the Province of Naples. ... The San Carlo is a famous opera house in Naples, Italy. ... La Scala The Teatro alla Scala (or La Scala for short), in Milan, Italy, is one of the worlds most famous opera houses. ... Milan (Italian: Milano; Milanese dialect: MilÃ¡n) is the main city in northern Italy, and is located in the plains of Lombardy, the most populated and developed region in Italy. ... Location within Italy Christopher Columbus monument in Piazza Aquaverde Genoa (Italian Genova, Genoese Zena, French GÃªnes, German Genua, Spanish GÃ©nova, Galician XÃ©nova) is a city and a seaport in northern Italy, the capital of the Province of Genoa and of the region of Liguria. ... Parma is a medieval city in the Italian region of Emilia-Romagna, with splendid architecture and a fine countryside around it. ... Category: Possible copyright violations ... Teatro La Fenice (the phoenix) is an opera house in Venice, Italy. ... Location within Italy Venice (Italian: Venezia, Venetian: Venexia) 45Â°26â€²N 12Â°19â€²E, the city of canals, is the capital of the region of Veneto and of the province of Venice in Italy. ... La Sonnambula is an opera by Vincenzo Bellini. ... Norma is an opera in two acts by Vincenzo Bellini with libretto by Felice Romani. ... I Puritani is an opera in three acts, by Vincenzo Bellini. ...

Other important Bel Canto opera composers

Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ... Portrait Gioacchino Antonio Rossini (February 29, 1792 â€“ November 13, 1868) was an Italian musical composer who wrote more than 30 operas as well as sacred music and chamber music. ... Gaetano Donizetti Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti (29 November 1797 â€“ 8 April 1848) was a famous Italian opera composer. ...

External links

Categories: 1801 births | 1835 deaths | Opera composers | Romantic composers | Italian composers | Natives of Catania The Cylinder Preservation and Digitization Project is a free digital collection maintained by the University of California, Santa Barbara Libraries with streaming and downloadable versions of over 5,000 phonograph cylinders manufactured between 1895 and the mid 1920s. ... University of California, Santa Barbara The University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) is a coeducational public university located on the Pacific Ocean in Santa Barbara County, California. ... The Werner Icking Music Archive, often abbreviated WIMA, is a web archive of public domain sheet music. ...