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Encyclopedia > Vkhutemas
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VKhUTEMAS (Russian acronym for Higher State Art and Technical Workshops) was the Russian state art and technical school founded in 1920 in Moscow, and dissolved in 1930.


VKhUTEMAS was closely parallel to the German Bauhaus in its intent, organization and scope. Both schools were state-sponsored initiatives to merge the craft tradition with modern technology, with a Basic Course in aesthetic principles, courses in color theory, industrial design, and architecture. Both schools flourished in a relatively liberal period, and were closed under pressure from increasingly totalitarian regimes. Jump to: navigation, search The Bauhaus Bauhaus is the common term for the Staatliches Bauhaus, an art and architecture school in Germany that operated from 1919 to 1933, and for the approach to design that it developed and taught. ...


Professors at the school included some of the significant names of Russia art and architecture of the period, most of them associated with Constructivism: Konstantin Melnikov, Vasily Kandinsky, El Lissitzky, Vladimir Tatlin, Moisei Ginzburg, and Gustav Klutsis. Jump to: navigation, search In education, constructivism is a learning theory which holds that knowledge is not transmitted unchanged from teacher to student, but instead that learning is an active process of recreating knowledge. ... Melnikov House in Moscow in 2000 Konstantin Stepanovitch Melnikov (Russian Константин Степанович Мельников; July 22 (August 3) 1890, Moscow - November 28, 1974, Moscow) was a Russian architect and major figure member of the Constructivist avant-garde in the early 20th century. ... On White II (Kandinsky 1923) Wassily Kandinsky (Russian: Василий Кандинский, first name sometimes spelled as Vasily, Vassily or Vasilii) (December 16, 1866 - December 13, 1944) was a Russian-born painter and art theorist. ... Jump to: navigation, search El Lissitzky in a 1924 self-portrait Lazar Markovich Lissitzky listen â–¶(?) (Лазарь Маркович Лисицкий, November 23, 1890 – December 30, 1941), better known as El Lissitzky (Эль Лисицкий), was a Russian artist, designer, photographer, teacher, typographer, and architect. ... Vladimir Yevgrafovich Tatlin (Владимир Евграфович Татлин) (December 28, 1885 (OS: December 16) – May 31, 1953) worked as a painter and architect. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
VKHUTEMAS (Vchutemas)-The Origins of Russian Avant guarde, architectural projects from the collection of Museum of ... (526 words)
The generators of a new aesthetics born by the social revolution and victims of totalitarianism, they were that boiler where the new architecture was smelted.
The Moscow Architectural Institute is an heir of the VKHUTEMAS traditions.
The first prize was received by the architects Vesnin brothers – teachers of the VKHUTEMAS for the project of a Palace of Labour,the second prize by the student of the VKHUTEMAS I. Leonidov for his diploma work «Lenin Institute».
  More results at FactBites »


 

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