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Encyclopedia > Volvo Amazon
Volvo Amazon
Manufacturer Volvo Cars
Production 1956–1970
Successor Volvo 140
Class Mid-size
Body style(s) 2-door coupe
4-door sedan
5-door estate
Layout FR layout
Engine(s) B16
B18
B20
Transmission(s) 3-speed manual
4-speed manual
4-speed manual with overdrive
3-speed automatic
Wheelbase 102 in.
Length 173 in.
Curb weight 2400 lbs. (1089 kg)
Designer Jan Wilsgaard
US-spec Volvo 122 coupe
US-spec Volvo 122 coupe
A Saab 96 (left) and a Volvo Amazon (right) line up to race.
A Saab 96 (left) and a Volvo Amazon (right) line up to race.

The Volvo Amazon is a Swedish mid-size car made from 1956 to 1970 by Volvo Cars. It was introduced as an alternative to the Volvo PV sold since 1947. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1332x815, 300 KB) Volvo 121 Built in 1965 1780 ccm Photo taken during the 2005 Kitzbühel Alpenrallye by Chris 73 I want to use the image. ... Automakers, also known as carmakers, automobile manufacturers, motor manufacturers, or the automobile industry are companies that design and manufacture automobiles. ... Volvo Cars, or Volvo Personvagnar, is a well-known Swedish automobile maker founded in 1927 in the city of Gothenburg in Sweden. ... The Volvo 140 is an automobile from Volvo. ... Car classification is subjective since many vehicles fall into multiple categories. ... A mid-size car, frequently referred to as an intermediate, is an automobile with a size between that of a compact and a full-size or standard-size car. ... Cars can come in a large variety of different body styles. ... 1995 Buick Riviera coupe A coupé (from the French for cut) or coupe is a two or four-seater car with a fixed roof and two doors. ... A notchback full-size luxury sedan. ... Estate car body style (Saab 95) A station wagon (United States usage), wagon (Australian usage, though station wagon is widely used) or estate car (United Kingdom usage) is a car body style similar to a sedan car but with an extended rear cargo area. ... In automobile design layout is the place where both the engine and driven wheels are. ... Sketch of FR layout In automobile design, an FR, or front-engine, rear wheel drive means a layout where the engine is in the front of the vehicle and drive wheels at the rear. ... The engine designation B4B refers to the 1400cc displacement overhead valve (also referred to as Push-Rod) gasoline engine which powered the Volvo PV444 as introduced in 1947. ... This Volvos litre inline-4 OHV gasoline engine was used from 1961 to 1968 in the Volvo PV544, 120 (Amazon), P1800 and 140 series automobiles. ... This Volvos litre inline-4 OHV gasoline engine was used from 1961 to 1968 in the Volvo PV544, 120 (Amazon), P1800 and 140 series automobiles. ... “Gearbox” redirects here. ... Look up manual in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Look up manual in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Look up manual in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Automatic refers to any self-operating machine or automaton. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Kerb (sometimes mis-spelled as curb by Americans) weight is the total weight of a vehicle with standard equipment, all necessary operating consumables (such as motor oil and coolant), a full tank of fuel and not loaded with either passengers or cargo. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Automotive design. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 475 pixel Image in higher resolution (1419 × 843 pixel, file size: 148 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Volvo Amazon Metadata... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 475 pixel Image in higher resolution (1419 × 843 pixel, file size: 148 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Volvo Amazon Metadata... A Saab 96 (left) and a Volvo Amazon (right) line up to race. ... A Saab 96 (left) and a Volvo Amazon (right) line up to race. ... Saab 96 The Saab 96 is an automobile made by Saab. ... “Car” and “Cars” redirect here. ... Volvo Cars, or Volvo Personvagnar, is a well-known Swedish automobile maker founded in 1927 in the city of Gothenburg in Sweden. ... A 1965 Volvo 544 The Volvo PV which generically refers to two nearly identical models (PV444 and PV544), boasted a production run from 1947 to 1965. ...


Compared to the PV the Amazon was a very modern car and featured a wider range of body-styles. It is also notable for being the first car to feature three-point seat belts, and the first to have any kind of seat belt as standard equipment. This article is about the safety device. ...


The Amazon is known for being a reliable car. Of the 297,000 sold in Sweden 35,000 are still registered and it's believed that around 15,000 are still in use. This reputation for reliability led writer Rosie Thomas to choose the car to compete in the Peking to Paris classic rally.[citation needed] Rosie Thomas is a writer, currently living in London. ... Map of the route travelled The winner, Prince Scipione Borghese (left) with journalist Luigi Barzini sr (right) during their Peking to Paris rally. ...

Contents

History

The first Amazon rolled out of the factory in July 1956. The model number of the Amazon is 120. 121 was the base model with a single carburetor 66 bhp engine. The 122S introduced in 1958 was the performance model equipped with a dual carburetor 85 bhp engine. It later included the 130 (two door saloon), 120 (four door saloon) and 220 (4-door estate wagon) models. A car from 1956 Year 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Jan. ...


The design was clearly inspired by American cars of the early 1950s, it was heavily modelled on the Chrysler New Yorker saloon and the Chrysler 300C hardtop Coupe. In an interview the designer Jan Wilsgaard said he was inspired by a Kaiser he saw in the harbour.[1] The 1950s decade refers to the years 1950 to 1959 inclusive. ... The Chrysler New Yorker was a premium automobile built by the Chrysler Corporation from 1939 to 1996, serving for several years as the brands flagship model. ... 1957 Chrysler 300C The Chrysler 300 letter series were high-performance luxury cars built in very limited numbers by the Chrysler Corporation in the United States between 1955 and 1965. ... Kaiser Motors, a subsidiary of Kaiser Industries, was a manufacturer of automobiles in the United States from 1946 - 1963 based in Willow Run, Michigan (USA). ...


It originally came with Volvo's new B16 engine, a 3-speed manual gearbox (H6) and rear wheel drive. In 1958 the sport model, Amazon Sport, was released and later the same year the Amazon became the first series produced car with a two-point safety belt in the front seats as standard. In 1962, Volvo introduced a two door version, an elegant five door wagon, and the new B18 engine, but the two tone paint job and upholstery were no longer available, making interiors rather drab until the introduction of color-coordinated embossed vinyl upholstery and door panels in 1965. The new gearbox selections were the three speed M30 (briefly offered with an automatic electric clutch), the four speed M40 and the M41 with four speed and overdrive. The M31 gearbox was also introduced in 1961 but was only available that year (a three speed fully synchronized gearbox with overdrive on both second and third direct gears). Gearbox options on the 121 were the M30, M31 and M40 while gearbox options on the 122S were the M40 and M41 gearboxes. In 1964 the Borg-Warner BW35 three speed automatic transmission also became available. Volvo Cars, or Volvo Personvagnar, is a well-known Swedish automobile maker founded in 1927 in the city of Gothenburg in Sweden. ... The B16A and B16B Volvo engines (single carb and twin carbs respectively) were a 1600cc development of the B14A which in turn was sired by the B4B. These engines were fitted to the PV444 in its final two years (1957 and 1958), the Volvo PV544 in its 1958 introduction, as... A gearbox is an assembly of gears allowing the rotational speed of an input shaft to be changed to a different speed. ... Jan. ... A three-point seat belt. ... Year 1962 (MCMLXII) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... This Volvos litre inline-4 OHV gasoline engine was used from 1961 to 1968 in the Volvo PV544, 120 (Amazon), P1800 and 140 series automobiles. ... A gearbox is an assembly of gears allowing the rotational speed of an input shaft to be changed to a different speed. ...


In 1966 production of the Volvo PV ceased and the Amazon Favorit was introduced to replace it. The Amazon Favroit was a simpler version of the Amazon. In 1967 came the 123GT that was a 130 with high compression B18B engine (from the Volvo P1800), M41 gearbox, fully reclining seats, front fog and driving lights (on some markets), alternator, fender mounted mirrors, special steering wheel, dash with a shelf on the passenger side, and other cosmetic upgrades. In 1969 the displacement of the old B18 engine was increased and the engine was called the B20. Year 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the 1966 Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the 1967 Gregorian calendar. ... This Volvos litre inline-4 OHV gasoline engine was used from 1961 to 1968 in the Volvo PV544, 120 (Amazon), P1800 and 140 series automobiles. ... Volvo 1800 ES wagon Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Volvo P1800 The Volvo P1800 is an automobile from Volvo. ... Also: 1969 (number) 1969 (movie) 1969 (Stargate SG-1) episode. ... B20 is also a mixture composed of 20% of biodiesel with 80% of diesel, see biodiesel The Volvo B20 was a straight-4 pushrod engine produced in the 1960s and 70s. ...


While the car was sold as the Volvo Amazon in Sweden, it was marketed using the model number in most other countries, or more in general as the Volvo 122. The reason for this was that "Amazon" was already a registered trademark in all export markets by German moped manufacturer Kreidler.


Production ended in 1970. A total of 667,323 were made. It was replaced by the Volvo 140. Year 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link shows full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Volvo 140 is an automobile from Volvo. ...


A grey Amazon memorably featured in the 1976 film All the President's Men about the Watergate scandal, as the investigative reporter's (Woodward and Bernstein) car. This article is about the 1976 film. ... Watergate redirects here. ... Woodward & Bernstein refers to a pair of investigative journalists noted for disclosing the story of the Watergate break-in while working at The Washington Post, which led to the infamous Watergate scandal and the resignation of U.S. President Richard Nixon. ...


Gallery

Notes

  1. ^ Så blev hon en bi. aftonbladet.se. Retrieved on 2007-07-08.(Swedish)

Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 189th day of the year (190th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

  • Volvo 120 Buyers Guide Advice on buying a Volvo Amazon, at oldclassiccar.
  • Volvo Amazon Picture Gallery, including extensive production data
  • Volvo Classics All about Volvo Amazon / P1800 / PV
  • Norsk Volvo Amazon Klubb
  • Svenska Volvo Amazonklubben
  • Brickboard 120-130 forum - discussions related to ownership and repair of Volvo 120/130/220
  • www.vclassics.com - lots of stuff (check out the Tech Archive section)
  • Swedish Embassy - information and sarcasm in a convenient package (no, it has got nothing to do with the Embassy of Sweden)
  • Amazonet - Homepage about Volvo Amazon


 v  d  e Volvo Cars, now a luxury subsidiary of the Ford Motor Company since 1998, road car timeline, 1960s-present
Type 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Small family car 544 66
340
360
440 / 460
S40 S40
Compact executive car Amazon / 120 / 130
140 240 850 S70 S60 S60
740 940
Executive car 164 760 960 S90 S80 S80
260
Sport P1800 1800S 1800E 1800ES 242 GT 240 Turbo 850 R S/V70 R S60/V70 T5 S60/V70 R
Coupé 480 C30
262C 780 C70 C70
Estate car V40 V50
145 240 850 V70 V70 V70
Duett 740 940 V90 V90
Crossover XC60
XC90

  Results from FactBites:
 
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Volvo Amazon - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (481 words)
The Volvo Amazon is a Swedish-built car, the first one being rolled out of the factory in October 1956 as an alternative to the Volvo PV.
In 1959 the sport model, Amazon Sport, was released and later the same year the Amazon became the first car with a three-point safety belt.
In 1962, Volvo introduced a two door version, a four door combi (wagon) and the new B18 engine, but the two tone paint job was no longer available.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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