NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Vostok program

The Vostok program (Восто́к, translated as "East") was a Soviet human spaceflight project that succeeded in putting a person into Earth orbit for the first time. The programme developed the Vostok spacecraft and adapted the Vostok rocket from an existing ICBM design. State motto: ÐŸÑ€Ð¾Ð»ÐµÑ‚Ð°Ñ€Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐµÑ… ÑÑ‚Ñ€Ð°Ð½, ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¹Ñ‚ÐµÑÑŒ! (transliteration: Proletarii vsekh stran, soedinyaytes!) (Russian, Workers of the world, unite!) Official language None; Russian (de facto) Capital Moscow Area - Total - % water 1st before collapse 22,402,200 kmÂ² ?% Population - Total - Density 3rd before collapse 293,047,571 (July 1991) 13. ... Human spaceflight is space exploration with a human crew, and possibly passengers (in contrast to dog-manned space missions, which are remotely-controlled or robotic space probes). ... Earth, also known as the Earth, Terra, and (mostly in the 19th century) Tellus, is the third-closest planet to the Sun. ... The Vostok (Ð’Ð¾ÑÑ‚Ð¾Ðº, translated as East) was a type of spacecraft built by the Soviet Unions space program for human spaceflight. ... The Vostok rocket (Russian Ð’Ð¾ÑÑ‚Ð¾Ðº, translated as East) was a derivative of the Soviet R-7 ICBM designed for the human spaceflight programme but later used for other satellite launches. ... A Minuteman III missile soars after a test launch. ...

A series of prototype Vostoks, including at least five with animals and some with a test dummy aboard, were used to qualify the spacecraft for human flight. Dates given are dates of spacecraft launch.

Another seven Vostok flights were originally planned, going through to the April of 1966, but these were cancelled as the race to the moon intensified. Image File history File links Vostok spacecraft diagram I created this diagram in Paint Shop Pro File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Crew None Mission Parameters Mass: 1,477 kg Perigee: 280 km Apogee: 675 km Inclination: 65. ... May 15 is the 135th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (136th in leap years). ... 1960 was a leap year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... Crew None Mission Parameters Mass: 4,600 kg Perigee: 287 km Apogee: 324 km Inclination: 64. ... August 19 is the 231st day of the year (232nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1960 was a leap year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... Crew None Mission Parameters Mass: 4,563 kg Perigee: 166 km Apogee: 232 km Inclination: 64. ... December 1 is the 335th (in leap years the 336th) day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1960 was a leap year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... Crew None Mission Parameters Mass: 4,700 kg Perigee: 173 km Apogee: 239 km Inclination: 64. ... March 9 is the 68th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (69th in Leap years). ... 1961 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Crew None Mission Parameters Mass: 4,695 kg Perigee: 164 km Apogee: 230 km Inclination: 64. ... March 25 is the 84th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (85th in leap years). ... 1961 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Vostok 1 was the first manned space mission. ... April 12 is the 102nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (103rd in leap years). ... 1961 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Vostok 2 was a Soviet space mission which carried cosmonaut Gherman Titov into orbit for a full day in order to study the effects of a more prolonged period of weightlessness on the human body. ... August 6 is the 218th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (219th in leap years), with 147 days remaining. ... 1961 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Vostok 3 and Vostok 4 were launched a day apart, and together these missions were the first time that more than one manned spacecraft was in orbit at the same time, giving Soviet mission controllers the opportunity of learning how to manage this scenario. ... August 11 is the 223rd day of the year (224th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1962 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... Vostok 4 was a mission in the Soviet space program. ... August 12 is the 224th day of the year (225th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1962 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... Like Vostoks 3 and 4, Vostok 5 and 6 were joint missions in the Soviet space program, and like the previous pair, came close to one another in orbit and established a radio link. ... June 14 is the 165th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (166th in leap years), with 200 days remaining. ... 1963 was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... A joint flight with Vostok 5, Vostok 6 carried the first woman into space, cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova. ... June 16 is the 167th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (168th in leap years), with 198 days remaining. ... 1963 was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1966 was a common year starting on Saturday (link goes to calendar) // Events January January 1 - In a coup, Colonel Jean-BÃ©del Bokassa ousts president David Dacko and takes over the Central African Republic. ... Crust composition Oxygen 43% Silicon 21% Aluminium 10% Calcium 9% Iron 9% Magnesium 5% Titanium 2% Nickel 0. ...

Vostok was followed by the Voskhod program. The Voskhod programme (Восход, translated as Sunrise) was a Soviet human spaceflight project. ...

See also

Categories: Human spaceflight programmes | Vostok programme The Vostok (Ð’Ð¾ÑÑ‚Ð¾Ðº, translated as East) was a type of spacecraft built by the Soviet Unions space program for human spaceflight. ... The Vostok rocket (Russian Ð’Ð¾ÑÑ‚Ð¾Ðº, translated as East) was a derivative of the Soviet R-7 ICBM designed for the human spaceflight programme but later used for other satellite launches. ... The Voskhod programme (Восход, translated as Sunrise) was a Soviet human spaceflight project. ... Sergei Pavlovich Korolev (Ð¡ÐµÑ€Ð³ÐµÌÐ¹ ÐŸÐ°ÌÐ²Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‡ ÐšÐ¾Ñ€Ð¾Ð»Ñ‘Ð²) (December 30, 1906â€“ January 14, 1966) was the head Soviet rocket engineer and designer during the space race, known only as the chief designer during his lifetime. ... The Soyuz human spaceflight programme was initiated in the early 1960s as part of the manned lunar programme that was intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. ... ISS Statistics Crew: 2 As of August 21, 2005 Perigee: 352. ... Russian media coverage of Kliper spacecraft - Russias Channel One TV network. ... The Voskhod programme (Ð’Ð¾ÑÑ…Ð¾Ð´, translated as Sunrise) was a Soviet human spaceflight project. ... The Salyut (Russian: Ð¡Ð°Ð»ÑŽÑ‚, Salute or Firework) program was a series of space stations launched by the Soviet Union in the 1970s. ... The Apollo-Soyuz Test Project was the first joint flight of the US and Soviet space programs. ... Mir (ÐœÐ¸Ñ€, which can mean both world and peace in Russian) was a highly successful Soviet (and later Russian) space station. ... Illustration of the Buran Shuttle on an Energiya booster rocket Buran-Energia on the launch pad at Baikonur Buran-Energia on the pad Buran on liftoff Buran on touchdown Buran piggybacked on an An-225 carrier Buran shuttle before liftoff. ... The name Zond (meaning probe in Russian) is the name given to two series of Soviet unmanned space missions from 1964 to 1970 to gather information about nearby planets and test spacecraft. ... Spiral spaceplane on carrier The Spiral was a Soviet Union project to create an orbital spaceplane. ... The Almaz (ÐÐ»Ð¼Ð°Ð· - Diamond) program was a series of military space stations launched by the Soviet Union under cover of the Salyut program. ...