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Encyclopedia > Vowel backness

In phonetics, vowel backness is the position of the tongue relative to the back of the mouth in a vowel sound. The second formant of a vowel (F2) usually corresponds to vowel backness, with a lower F2 corresponding to a back vowel and a higher F2 corresponding to a front vowel. Phonetics (from the Greek word phone = sound/voice) is the study of sounds (voice). ... Many animals have longer and more flexible tongues than humans. ... Note: This page contains IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. ... A formant is a preferred resonating frequency of any acoustical system. ...


The International Phonetic Alphabet identifies 5 different degrees of vowel backness, although no known language distinguishes all 5: The International Phonetic Alphabet is a phonetic alphabet used by linguists to accurately and uniquely represent each of the wide variety of sounds (phones or phonemes) the human vocal apparatus can produce. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Vowel - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (3285 words)
Backness refers to the horizontal tongue position during the articulation of a vowel relative to the back of the mouth.
Vowels are especially important to the structures of words in languages that have very few consonants (like Polynesian languages such as Maori and Hawaiian), and in languages whose inventory of vowels is larger than its inventory of consonants.
Furthermore, in English some vowel sounds are represented by combinations of vowel letters, such as the ea in beat or by a vowel letter and an approximant letter, as the ow in how, or the er in her.
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