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Encyclopedia > Voyevoda
For the heavy metal music band see Voivod (band).

Voivod (also spelled vajda, vojvod, vojvoda, wojwod, wojewoda, voivode, voivoda, Voievod, Russian: воевода, voyevoda) is a term of Slavic etymology denoting a military commander, literally, a warlord, (from "voi", plural "voie" - "warrior(s)", and "vodit'" - "to lead"). Later the term came to denote the governor of a province. A territory over which a voivod rules is called a voivodship (see Vojvodina).


It was used by medieval Hungarian, Polish, Romanian, Russian and Serbian states, similar to the Turkish "Sanjaqbey". It was the highest military rank in armies of Montenegro, Serbia, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and among the Chetniks.


The term is often (though improperly) translated into English as "duke" and vice versa.


"Wojewoda" is a current name of the governor of a province (voivodship - "województwo") in Poland.


Voivods

See also

  • Offices in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

  Results from FactBites:
 
Scientific symposiums (2003/14e) (634 words)
Voyevoda is Slavic word appropriate latin dux or German Heerzog.
The leader of armies at first chosen on a case of war, and from the end of 8 centuries became a constant military leader, the governor at slavic peoples.
The word Voyevoda was replaced with word the governor at the end of 18th century.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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