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Encyclopedia > Vulci
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Volci or Vulci is a Latinized form of an Etruscan city, which the Etruscans called Velch. The Latinized word is in the nominative plural case, undoubtedly reflecting an ancient custom of naming a city after the ethnic unity that lived there, usually organized under a polity and generally designated "tribe." The Vulci were a tribe or people as well as a city. They were one of the legendary twelve peoples of Etruscan civilization, who formed into the Etruscan League, a confederacy of self-interest. This league splintered apart when opposed by the central government of the Roman Republic, and the Etruscans were soon assimilated. Volci was abandoned. See: Etruscan civilization Etruscan language Etruscan alphabet Etruscan mythology See also: Tyrrhenian, Lemnian, Pelasgian. ... Jump to: navigation, search Map showing the extent of the Etruscan civilization and the twelve Etruscan League cities. ... See also Roman Republic (18th century) and Roman Republic (19th century) The Roman Republic (Latin: Res Publica Romanorum) was the republican government of the city of Rome and its territories from 510 BC until the establishment of the Roman Empire, which sometimes placed at 44 BC the year of Caesar...

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Geography

Velch was located near the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea about fifty miles northwest of Rome, on the Fiora river, between Montalto di Castro and Canino. The site is not currently inhabited. The cemetaries and ruins of the city remain. Tyrrhenian Sea. ...


The circuit of the walls measures about 4 mi, and scanty traces of them and of Roman buildings within them still exist. The Ponte della Badia over the Fiora, a bridge with a main arch of 66 ft span, 98 ft above the stream, is also Roman. An aqueduct passes over it. Pont du Gard, France, a Roman era aqueduct circa 19 BC, it is one of Frances top tourist attractions at over 1. ...


The former wealth of the town is mainly proved by the discoveries made in its extensive necropolis from 1828 onwards - Greek vases, bronzes and other remains - many of which are now in the Vatican. By 1856 over 15,000 tombs had, it was calculated, been opened. These were entirely subterranean, and little is now to be seen on the site but a great tumulus, the Cucumella, and a few smaller ones. Many of the tombs date from the 8th century BCE. A necropolis (plural: necropolises or necropoleis) is a cemetery or burying-place, literally a city of the dead. Apart from the occasional application of the word to modern cemeteries outside large towns, the term is chiefly used of burial grounds near the sites of the centers of ancient civilizations. ... Burial of Oleg of Novgorod in a tumulus in 912. ... (9th century BC - 8th century BC - 7th century BC - other centuries) (800s BC - 790s BC - 780s BC - 770s BC - 760s BC - 750s BC - 740s BC - 730s BC - 720s BC - 710s BC - 700s BC - other decades) (2nd millennium BC - 1st millennium BC - 1st millennium AD) Events Golden age in Armenia Assyria...


The frescoes from the Francois tomb, discovered in 1857, illustrating Greek and Etruscan myths, are now in the Museo Torlonia at Rome. A XIV Century fresco featuring Saint Sebastian Note: Fresco is the NATO reporting name of the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Mythology. ... Jump to: navigation, search City motto: Senatus Populusque Romanus – SPQR (The Senate and the People of Rome) Founded 21 April 753 BC mythical, 1st millennium BC Region Latium Mayor Walter Veltroni (Left-Wing Democrats) Area  - City Proper  1290 km² Population  - City (2004)  - Metropolitan  - Density (city proper) 2,546,807 almost...


Pre-history

History

Beginning to expand in the 8th century BC, Vulci reached a floruit in the 6th century BC. It was a maritime power, with a geography similar to that of Rome; that is, located some miles up a river, but close enough to the sea to be a major maritime power. Many Greeks came to live there.


The port of Volci was at Regae. The origin of the name is not known. An Indo-European root can be found, but, if valid, it is most likely an Italic name assigned by the Romans who conquered the place. Or, it could be a Latinization of an Etruscan name.


Originally the Etruscans were co-founders of Rome and continued to dominate it. Vulci had some influence on early Rome, as Servius Tullius and the Vibenna brothers were from Vulci. At Vulci he was a private citizen, Macstarna. Their names and representations appear on a fresco in the Francois Tomb. Jump to: navigation, search Servius Tullius was the sixth legendary king of ancient Rome, and the second king from the Etruscan dynasty. ...


After the population of Rome had become predominantly Italic, the Etruscan kings were overthrown and the Romans fought a long war to reduce Etruria to their dominion. Tiberius Coruncanius triumphed over the people of Vulsinii and Volci in 280 BCE. and the colony of Cosa was founded in their territory. The Romans took the coast from them, cutting the base of their power. This seems to have led to the decline and abandonment of the city. It does not seem to have been of great importance in the remaining Roman period, though it became an episcopal see. Italic can refer to: Italic languages Italic scripts Italic means Of or from Italy; the usage is most commonly restricted to talking about the people and languages of what is now Italy from the historic period before the Roman Empire. ... See: Etruscan civilization Etruscan language Etruscan alphabet Etruscan mythology See also: Tyrrhenian, Lemnian, Pelasgian. ... Etruria was an ancient country in central Italy, located in an area that covered part of what now are Tuscany, Latium and Umbria. ... Bolsena, a town and comune of Italy, in the province of Viterbo in northern Lazio, 43°39N 11°59E, at 350 meters (1148 ft) above sea-level on the eastern shore of Lake Bolsena. ... ... The coat of arms of the Holy See The term Holy See (Latin: Sancta Sedes, lit. ...


Links

This article incorporates text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, which is in the public domain. Supporters contend that the Eleventh Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica (1911) represents the sum of human knowledge at the beginning of the 20th century; indeed, it was advertised as such. ... The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
The Etruscans - Vulci (435 words)
After the crisis of the 5th century BC, which did not seriously affect Vulci, the recovery of the following century led to the construction of new public works, such as the walls and the temple, discovered in the urban area.
On the site of the ancient city, it is possible to see the remains of a villa dating from the 1st century BC, a long stretch of a Roman road, the foundations of an Etruscan temple and the remains of two doors in the city walls.
The tombs of the 6th and 5th centuries BC are generally of the sarcophagus type.
Vulci - Wikipedia (163 words)
Vulci oder Volci (etruskisch Velch, Velx oder Velc) ist eine antike etruskische Stadt, 8 km vom Tyrrhenischen Meer, westlich des Flusses Armenta (heute Fiora) gelegen.
Bald darauf machten letztere auch das als Hafen zu Vulci gehörige Cosa (heute die Ruinenstätte Ansidonia) zu einer Colonia.
Die Bedeutung und der Reichtum von Vulci zeigt sich in ihrer seit 1828 ausgegrabene Nekropole auf dem noch heute Vian de Voci genannten Gelände, welche den europäischen Museen eine Menge durch Schönheit und Verschiedenartigkeit gleich ausgezeichneter Prachtvasen, Geschmeide, Bronzearbeiten etc. geliefert hat.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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