NationMaster - Encyclopedia: W.A. Mozart

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (January 27, 1756 – December 5, 1791) is among the most popular, significant and influential composers of European classical music. His music includes some of the acknowledged pinnacles of piano, chamber, symphonic, religious and operatic music. Although his music's character was unappreciated by some during his lifetime, he has been admired by later composers and many of his works have become part of the standard concert repertoire. This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... January 27 is the 27th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1756 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... December 5 is the 339th day (340th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1791 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... A composer is a person who writes music. ... Classical music is a broad, somewhat imprecise term, referring to music produced in, or rooted in the traditions of, European art, ecclesiastical and concert music, particularly between 1000 and 1900. ... This article is about the modern musical instrument. ... Chamber music is a form of classical music, written for a small group of instruments which traditionally could be accommodated in a palace chamber. ... A symphony is an extended piece of music usually for orchestra and comprising several movements. ... Religious music (also sacred music) is music performed or composed for religious use or through religious influence. ... This article is about opera as an art form. ...

Life

Family and early childhood years

Mozart was born in Salzburg, which is now in modern-day Austria but at the time was the capital of a small independent Archbishopric within the Holy Roman Empire, to his father Leopold and his mother Anna Maria Pertl Mozart. He was baptized on the day after his birth at St. Rupert's Cathedral as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart but his name changed many times over the years. This page is for the city of Salzburg. ... In Christianity, an archbishop is an elevated bishop heading a diocese of particular importance due to either its size, history, or both, called an archdiocese. ... This page is about the Germanic empire. ... Johann Georg Leopold Mozart (November 14, 1719 â€“ May 28, 1787) was a composer, music teacher and violinist. ... Anna Maria Mozart (1720-1778) was the mother of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. ... Baptism is a water purification ritual practiced in certain religions such as Christianity, Mandaeanism, Sikhism, and some historic sects of Judaism. ... The celebrated composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was baptized January 28, 1756, the day after his birth, at St. ...

Mozart's musical ability started to become apparent to his father when he was a mere toddler. He was the son of Leopold Mozart who was one of Europe's leading musical pedagogues, and whose influential textbook Versuch einer gründlichen Violinschule ("Essay on the fundamentals of violin playing") was published in 1756 - the year of Mozart's birth. Mozart received intensive musical training from his father - including instruction in both the piano and violin. Musically, Mozart developed very rapidly and was already composing at the age of five. Johann Georg Leopold Mozart (November 14, 1719 â€“ May 28, 1787) was a composer, music teacher and violinist. ... Pedagogy is the art or science of teaching. ... This article is about the modern musical instrument. ... The violin is a stringed musical instrument that has four strings tuned a perfect fifth apart. ...

The years of travel

Leopold realized that he could earn a substantial income by showcasing his son as a Wunderkind in the courts of Europe. Mozart soon gained fame as a musical prodigy capable of playing blindfolded or with his hands behind his back, and also for his ability to improvise wonderfully and at length on difficult passages he had never seen before. His older sister, Maria Anna, nicknamed "Nannerl", was a talented pianist and often accompanied her brother on Leopold's tours. Mozart wrote a number of piano pieces, in particular duets and duos, to play with her. On one occasion when Mozart became ill, Leopold expressed more concern over the loss of income than over his son's well-being. Constant travel and cold weather may have contributed to his subsequent illness later in life. The so-called Bologna Mozart was painted 1777 in Salzburg (Austria) by a now unknown painter for Padre Martini in Bologna (Italy), who had ordered it for his gallery of composers. ... The so-called Bologna Mozart was painted 1777 in Salzburg (Austria) by a now unknown painter for Padre Martini in Bologna (Italy), who had ordered it for his gallery of composers. ... Prodigies are masters of a specific skill or art, a talent which manifests itself at an early age. ... Maria Anna Mozart (1751-1829), nicknamed Nannerl, was the older sister of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. ... A duet is a musical composition for two performers, most often used for a vocal or piano duet. ...

During his formative years, Mozart completed several journeys throughout Europe, beginning with an exhibition in 1762 at the Court of the Elector of Bavaria in Munich, then in the same year at the Imperial Court in Vienna. A long concert tour soon followed (three and a half years), which took him with his father to the courts of Munich, Mannheim, Paris, London, The Hague, again to Paris, and back home via Zürich, Donaueschingen, and Munich. They went to Vienna again in late 1767 and remained there until December 1768. World map showing location of Europe Europe is geologically and geographically a peninsula, forming the westernmost part of Eurasia. ... With an area of (27,241 square miles) and 12. ... Munich: Frauenkirche and Town Hall steeple Munich (German: MÃ¼nchen (pronounced listen) is the state capital of the German state of Bavaria. ... Vienna (German: Wien [viËn]; Hungarian: BÃ©cs) is the capital of Austria, and also one of Austrias nine federal states (Bundesland Wien). ... Munich: Frauenkirche and Town Hall steeple Munich (German: MÃ¼nchen (pronounced listen) is the state capital of the German state of Bavaria. ... Location of Mannheim in Germany The Wasserturm (water tower), Mannheims landmark Coat of Arms of Mannheim Watershed of the Neckar River university Mannheim is a city in Germany. ... The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris throughout the world. ... St. ... Arms of The Hague The Hague (with capital T; Dutch: Den Haag, or officially s-Gravenhage) is the administrative capital of the Netherlands, located in the west of the country, in the province South Holland of which it is also the capital. ... The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris throughout the world. ... Location within Switzerland ZÃ¼rich (in English often Zurich, IPA ) is the largest city in Switzerland (population: 366,145 in 2004; population of urban area: 1,091,732) and capital of the canton of ZÃ¼rich. ... Donaueschingen is a city in the southwest of Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg in the Schwarzwald-Baar district. ... Munich: Frauenkirche and Town Hall steeple Munich (German: MÃ¼nchen (pronounced listen) is the state capital of the German state of Bavaria. ...

After one year spent in Salzburg, three trips to Italy followed: from December 1769 to March 1771, from August to December 1771, and from October 1772 to March 1773. During the first of these trips, Mozart met G.B. Martini in Bologna, and was accepted as a member of the famous Accademia Filarmonica. A highlight of the Italian journey, which is now an almost legendary tale, occurred when he heard Gregorio Allegri's Miserere once in performance, then wrote it out in its entirety from memory, only returning a second time to correct minor errors. Download high resolution version (500x825, 83 KB)The birthplace of Mozart at 9 Getriedegasse, Salzburg, Austria on January 27th 1756. ... Download high resolution version (500x825, 83 KB)The birthplace of Mozart at 9 Getriedegasse, Salzburg, Austria on January 27th 1756. ... Flag of Salzburg Salzburg (population 145,000 in 2003) is a city in western Austria and the capital of the federal state of Salzburg (population 520,000 in 2003). ... Flag of Salzburg Salzburg (population 145,000 in 2003) is a city in western Austria and the capital of the federal state of Salzburg (population 520,000 in 2003). ... Giovanni Battista Martini (April 24, 1706 - August 4, 1784), Italian musician, was born at Bologna. ... Bologna (from Latin Bononia, Bulaggna in the local dialect) is the capital city of Emilia-Romagna in northern Italy, between the Po River and the Apennines. ... The Accademia Filarmonica of Bologna was founded in 1666. ... Gregorio Allegri (1582 – February 7, 1652) was an Italian composer and priest of the Roman School of composers, probably of the Correggio family. ... Miserere by Gregorio Allegri is a piece of a cappella religious music (a setting of Psalm 50/51) composed during the reign of Pope Urban VIII, probably during the 1630s, for use in the Sistine Chapel during matins on Wednesday and Friday of Holy Week. ...

In September of 1777, accompanied only by his mother, Mozart began a tour of Europe that included Munich, Mannheim, and Paris, where his mother died. World map showing location of Europe Europe is geologically and geographically a peninsula, forming the westernmost part of Eurasia. ... Munich: Frauenkirche and Town Hall steeple Munich (German: MÃ¼nchen (pronounced listen) is the state capital of the German state of Bavaria. ... Location of Mannheim in Germany The Wasserturm (water tower), Mannheims landmark Coat of Arms of Mannheim Watershed of the Neckar River university Mannheim is a city in Germany. ... The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris throughout the world. ...

During his trips, Mozart met a great number of musicians and acquainted himself with the works of other great composers. A particularly important influence was Johann Christian Bach, who befriended Mozart as a child in London in 1764-5. J. C. Bach's work is often taken to be an inspiration for the distinctive surface texture of Mozart's music, though not its architecture or drama. Johann Christian Bach Johann Christian Bach (September 5, 1735 â€“ January 1, 1782) was a composer of the Classical era. ...

Even non-musicians caught Mozart's attention: he was so taken by the sound created by Benjamin Franklin's glass harmonica that he composed several pieces of music for it. Benjamin Franklin by Jean-Baptiste Greuze 1777 For the former mayor of Nepean, see Ben Franklin (politician) Dr. Benjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706 â€“ April 17, 1790) was an American printer, journalist, publisher, author, philanthropist, abolitionist, public servant, scientist, librarian, diplomat and inventor. ... A glass harmonica. ...

Mozart in Vienna

In 1781 Mozart visited Vienna in the company of his employer, the harsh Prince-Archbishop Colloredo, and fell out with him. According to Mozart's own testimony, he was dismissed literally "with a kick in the seat of the pants." Mozart chose to settle and develop his career in Vienna after its aristocracy began to take an interest in him. Vienna (German: Wien [viËn]; Hungarian: BÃ©cs) is the capital of Austria, and also one of Austrias nine federal states (Bundesland Wien). ... Hieronymus Colloredo (1731 - 1812) was Prince-Archbishop Count Colloredo of Salzburg, Austria. ...

On August 4, 1782, he married Constanze Weber (also spelled "Costanze") against his father's wishes. He and Constanze had six children, of whom only two survived infancy. Neither of these two, Karl Thomas (1784–1858) or Franz Xaver Wolfgang (later a minor composer himself; 1791–1844), married or had children. August 4 is the 216th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (217th in leap years), with 149 days remaining. ... 1782 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart (July 26, 1791â€“July 29, 1844) was a composer and pianist, a son of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and sometimes called Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart himself. ...

1782 was an auspicious year for Mozart's career; his opera The Abduction from the Seraglio was a great success, and he began a series of concerts at which he premiered his own piano concertos as conductor and soloist. The Abduction from the Seraglio (K. 384; in German Die Entführung aus dem Serail) is a comic opera in three acts by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. ... A piano concerto is a concerto for solo piano and orchestra. ... A conductors score and batons Conducting is the act of directing a musical performance by way of visible gestures. ... This article is about the musical term solo; for other uses, see solo. ...

In 1782-1783, Mozart became closely acquainted with the work of Bach and Handel, as a result of the influence of Baron Gottfried van Swieten, who owned many manuscripts of works by the Baroque masters. Mozart's study of these works led, first, to a number of works of his own imitating Baroque style, and later had a powerful influence on his personal musical style, as seen for instance in the fugal passages in The Magic Flute and the 41st Symphony. Johann Sebastian Bach, 1748 portrait by Elias Gottlob Haussmann Johann Sebastian Bach (21 March 1685 â€“ 28 July 1750)[1] was a German composer and organist of the baroque period, and is widely acknowledged[2] as one of the greatest composers in the Western tonal tradition. ... George Frideric Handel (German Georg Friedrich Händel), (February 23, 1685 – April 14, 1759) was a German-born British Baroque music composer. ... Baron Gottfried van Swieten (1733-1803) was a minor aristocrat of the Austrian Empire during the eighteenth century. ... In music, a fugue is a type of piece written in counterpoint for several independent musical voices. ... Die Zauberflöte (English title: The Magic Flute) is an opera in two acts by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, with libretto in German by Emanuel Schikaneder. ... Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote the Symphony No. ...

At some unknown time during his early Vienna years, Mozart became personally acquainted with Joseph Haydn, and the two composers became friends. On occasions when Haydn was in Vienna, they sometimes played in an impromptu string quartet together. Mozart's six quartets dedicated to Haydn date from 1782-1785, and are often judged to be his response to Haydn's Opus 33 set from 1781. Haydn himself was soon in awe of Mozart, and on the occasion he first heard the last three of Mozart's series he told Leopold, "Before God and as an honest man I tell you that your son is the greatest composer known to me either in person or by name. He has taste, and what is more, the most profound knowledge of composition." Franz Joseph Haydn, (March 31 or April 1, 1732 â€“ May 31, 1809) was a leading composer of the Classical period, called the Father of the Symphony and Father of the String Quartet. Although he has come to be popularly known as Franz Joseph Haydn (with many published scores and recordings... The resident string quartet of the Library of Congress in 1963 A string quartet is a musical ensemble of four string instrumentsâ€”usually two violins, a viola and celloâ€”or a piece written to be performed by such a group. ... 1782 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1785 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1781 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Johann Georg Leopold Mozart (November 14, 1719 â€“ May 28, 1787) was a composer, music teacher and violinist. ...

As an adult, Mozart, influenced by the ideas of the eighteenth century European Enlightenment, became a Freemason and worked fervently and successfully to convert his father before the latter's death in 1787. His last opera, The Magic Flute, includes Masonic themes and allegory. He was in the same Masonic Lodge as Haydn. The Age of Enlightenment refers to the 18th century in European philosophy, and is often thought of as part of a larger period which includes the Age of Reason. ... American Square & Compasses Freemasonry is a worldwide fraternal organization. ... Die Zauberflöte (English title: The Magic Flute) is an opera in two acts by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, with libretto in German by Emanuel Schikaneder. ... In most areas of the world Masons gather together in Masonic Lodges to work the three degrees of Freemasonry: 1Â° = Entered Apprentice 2Â° = Fellow Craft 3Â° = Master Mason Blue Lodge is used to specify the basic Masonic Lodge granting the first three degrees and to differentiate it from other Masonic...

Mozart's life was fraught with financial difficulty and illness. Often, he received no payment for his work, and what sums he did receive were quickly consumed by his extravagant lifestyle.

Mozart spent the year 1786 in Vienna in an apartment which may be visited today at Domgasse 5 behind St. Stephen's Cathedral; it was here that Mozart composed Le nozze di Figaro. He then followed this up in 1787 with one of his greatest works, Don Giovanni. Vienna (German: Wien [viËn]; Hungarian: BÃ©cs) is the capital of Austria, and also one of Austrias nine federal states (Bundesland Wien). ... Le Nozze di Figaro, is a comic opera composed in 1786 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, with libretto by Lorenzo da Ponte, based on a stage comedy by Beaumarchais. ... Don Giovanni is an opera in two acts with music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and libretto by Lorenzo da Ponte. ...

Final illness and death

Mozart's final illness and death are difficult scholarly topics, obscured by Romantic legends and replete with conflicting theories. Scholars disagree about the course of decline in Mozart's health – particularly at what point Mozart became aware of his impending death, and whether this awareness influenced his final works. The Romantic view holds that Mozart declined gradually, and that his outlook and compositions paralleled this decline. In opposition to this, some contemporary scholarship points out correspondence from Mozart's final year indicating that he was in good cheer, as well as evidence that Mozart's death was sudden and a shock to his family and friends.

The actual cause of Mozart's death is also a matter of conjecture. His death record listed "hitziges Frieselfieber" ("severe miliary fever"), a description that does not suffice to identify the cause as it would be diagnosed in modern medicine. In fact, dozens of theories have been proposed, which include trichinosis, mercury poisoning, and rheumatic fever. The contemporary practice of bleeding medical patients is also cited as a contributing cause. Trichinosis, also called trichinellosis, is a parasitic disease caused by eating raw or undercooked pork and wild game products infected with the larvae of a species of roundworm Trichinella spiralis, commonly called the trichina worm. ... General Name, Symbol, Number mercury, Hg, 80 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 12, 6, d Appearance silvery white Atomic mass 200. ... Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease which may develop after an infection with streptococcus bacteria (such as strep throat or scarlet fever) and can involve the heart, joints, skin, and brain. ...

Mozart died around 1 a.m. on December 5, 1791 while he was working on his final composition, the Requiem (unfinished when he died). Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote the Requiem mass in D minor (K. 626) in 1791. ...

According to popular legend, Mozart was penniless and forgotten when he died, and was buried in a pauper's grave. In fact, though he was no longer as fashionable in Vienna as he had once been, he continued to have a well-paid job at court and receive substantial commissions from more distant parts of Europe, Prague in particular. Many of his begging letters survive, but they are evidence not so much of poverty as of his habit of spending more than he earned. He was not buried in a "mass grave", but in a regular communal grave according to the 1783 laws. The original grave on St. Marx cemetery was lost, memorial gravestones have been placed there and on Zentralfriedhof. Vienna (German: Wien [viËn]; Hungarian: BÃ©cs) is the capital of Austria, and also one of Austrias nine federal states (Bundesland Wien). ... Prague (Czech: Praha, see also other names) is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic. ... St. ... Situated in the district of Simmering, Simmeringer Hauptstraße 230-244, Vienna 1110, Austria, the Zentralfriedhof is the largest and most famous cemetery among Viennas nearly 50 cemeteries. ...

In 1809, Constanze married Danish diplomat Georg Nikolaus von Nissen (1761–1826). Being a fanatical admirer of Mozart, he edited vulgar passages out of many of the composer's letters and wrote a Mozart biography. Georg Nikolaus von Nissen, (sometimes Nicolaus or Nicolai; born January 22, 1761 in Haderslev/Denmark, died March 24, 1826 in Salzburg) was a diplomat and writer. ...

Works, musical style, and innovations

Mozart was a prolific composer and wrote in many genres. Among his best works are his operas, piano concertos, symphonies, string quartets, and string quintets. Although most of these genres existed before, the piano concerto was almost single-handedly developed and popularized by Mozart. Mozart also wrote a great deal of music for solo piano, chamber music, and religious music including masses. He also composed many dances, divertimenti, and other forms of light entertainment. This is a selective list of the works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, for a complete list organized by KÃ¶chel number, see KÃ¶chel-Verzeichnis. ... The foyer of Charles Garniers OpÃ©ra, Paris, opened 1875 Opera is an art form consisting of a dramatic stage performance set to music. ... A piano concerto is a concerto for solo piano and orchestra. ... A symphony is an extended piece of music usually for orchestra and comprising several movements. ... The resident string quartet of the Library of Congress in 1963 A string quartet is a musical ensemble of four string instrumentsâ€”usually two violins, a viola and celloâ€”or a piece written to be performed by such a group. ... A string quintet is an ensemble of five string instrument players or a piece written for such a combination. ... Chamber music is a form of classical music, written for a small group of instruments which traditionally could be accommodated in a palace chamber. ... This article discusses the Mass as a standard form of classical music composition. ... Divertimento is a music genre, with most of its examples stemming from the 18th century. ...

Influence

Many important composers since Mozart's time have worshipped or at least been in awe of Mozart. Rossini averred, "He is the only musician who had as much knowledge as genius, and as much genius as knowledge." Beethoven told his pupil Ries that he (Beethoven) would never be able to think of a melody as great as a certain one in the first movement of Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 24. Beethoven also paid homage to Mozart by writing sets of variations on several of his themes: for example, the two sets of variations for cello and piano on themes from Mozart's Magic Flute, and cadenzas to several of Mozart's piano concertos, most notably the Piano Concerto No. 20, K. 466 (see below for this system and an explanation). After the only meeting between the two composers, Mozart noted that Beethoven would "give the world something to talk about." As well, Tchaikovsky wrote his Mozartiana in praise of him; and Mahler died with the word "Mozart" on his lips. The variations theme of the opening movement of the A major piano sonata (K. 331) was used by Max Reger for his Variations and Fugue on a Theme of Mozart, written in 1914 and among his best-known works in turn. Gioacchino Antonio Rossini (February 29, 1792 â€” November 13, 1868) was an Italian musical composer who wrote more than 30 operas as well as sacred music and chamber music. ... Ludwig van Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven (baptized December 17, 1770; died March 26, 1827) was a German composer of classical music, who predominantly lived in Vienna, Austria. ... Ferdinand Ries (1784–1838) was a Bonn-born pupil of Beethoven who published a collection of reminiscences of his teacher. ... The Piano Concerto No. ... In music, variation is a formal technique where material is altered during repetition; reiteration with changes. ... Die Zauberflöte (English title: The Magic Flute) is an opera in two acts by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, with libretto in German by Emanuel Schikaneder. ... Wolfgang Amadeus Mozarts Piano Concerto No. ... Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky listen? (Russian: ÐŸÑ‘Ñ‚Ñ€ Ð˜Ð»ÑŒÐ¸ÌÑ‡ Ð§Ð°Ð¹ÐºÐ¾ÌÐ²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, sometimes transliterated as Piotr, Anglicised as Peter Ilich), (May 7, 1840 â€“ November 6, 1893 (N.S.); April 25, 1840 â€“ October 25, 1893 (O.S.)) was a Russian composer of the Romantic era. ... Gustav Mahler Gustav Mahler (July 7, 1860â€“May 18, 1911) was a Bohemian-Austrian composer and conductor. ... Wolfgang Amadeus Mozarts Piano Sonata No. ... It has been suggested that Reger be merged into this article or section. ...

The Köchel catalogue

In the decades following Mozart's death there were several attempts to catalogue his compositions, but it was not until 1862 that Ludwig von Köchel succeeded in this enterprise. Many of his famous works are referred to now by only their Köchel catalogue number; for example, the Piano Concerto in A major is often referred to simply as "K. 488" or "KV 488". The catalogue has undergone six revisions since. (For a list organized by genre, see List_of_compositions_by_Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart) The KÃ¶chel-Verzeichnis is a complete, chronological catalogue of compositions by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart which was originally created by Ludwig von KÃ¶chel. ... Portrait of von KÃ¶chel Ludwig Alois Ferdinand Ritter von KÃ¶chel (January 14, 1800 - June 3, 1877) was a musicologist, writer, composer, botanist and publisher. ...

Myths

Mozart is unusual among composers for being the subject of many legends and myths. An example is the story that Mozart composed his Requiem with the belief it was for himself. Some of these myths may be based in fact, but sorting out fabrications from real events is a vexing and continuous task for Mozart scholars. Dramatists and screenwriters, free from responsibilities of scholarship, have found excellent material among these legends. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote the Requiem mass in D minor (K. 626) in 1791. ...

An especially popular case is the supposed rivalry between Mozart and Antonio Salieri, and, in some versions, the tale that it was poison received from the latter that caused Mozart's death; this is the subject of Aleksandr Pushkin's play Mozart and Salieri, Nicolai Rimsky-Korsakov's opera Mozart et Salieri, and Peter Shaffer's play Amadeus. The last of these has been made into a feature-length film of the same name, which won 8 Oscars. Shaffer's play attracted criticism for portraying Mozart as vulgar and loutish, a characterization felt by many to be unfairly exaggerated. Antonio Salieri Antonio Salieri (August 18, 1750 â€“ May 7, 1825), born in Legnago, Italy, was a composer and conductor, as well as one of the most important and famous musicians of his time. ... Aleksandr Pushkin was a Russian poet and a founder of modern Russian literature Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin (Russian: ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°ÌÐ½Ð´Ñ€ Ð¡ÐµÑ€Ð³ÐµÌÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ‡ ÐŸÑƒÌÑˆÐºÐ¸Ð½ listen?) (June 6 (May 26, O.S.), 1799 - February 10 (January 29, O.S.), 1837), Russian author of the Romantic school, whom many consider the greatest Russian poet and the founder of modern... Mozart and Salieri (Motsart i Sal’yeri in transliteration) is an opera in two acts by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov to Russian libretto by the composer, based on a verse drama by Alexander Pushkin. ... Nikolay Andreyevich Rimsky-Korsakov (Russian: Никола́й Андре́евич Ри́мский-Ко́рсаков), also Nikolai, Nicolai, and Rimsky-Korsakoff, (March 18, 1844 – June 21, 1908) was a Russian composer and teacher of classical music particularly noted for his fine orchestration, which may have been influenced by his synaesthesia. ... Peter Shaffer (born May 15, 1926) is a British dramatist, author of numerous award-winning plays, several of which have been filmed. ... Amadeus is the title of both a stage play and a film written in 1979 by Peter Shaffer, both loosely based on the lives of composers Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Antonio Salieri. ... Although he never won an Oscar for any of his movie performances, the comedian Bob Hope received two honorary Oscars for his contributions to cinema. ...

Media

File links The following pages link to this file: Apollo 8 Accordion Antonio Vivaldi Aramaic language Symphony No. ... Rondo Alla Turka. ... K545 allegro. ... K545 andante. ... K545 rondo. ... Mozart - vesperae de dominica. ... Mozart - vesperae de dominica. ... Mozart - vesperae de dominica. ... Mozart - vesperae de dominica. ... Mozart - vesperae de dominica. ... Mozart - vesperae de dominica. ... Mozart - KV 570. ... Marriage of Figaro. ... Mozart - Concerto in D for Flute K.314. ... Image File history File links Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Don Giovanni - OvertÃ¼re. ... Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Klarinettenkonzert A-Dur - 1. ... Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Klarinettenkonzert A-Dur - 2. ... Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Klarinettenkonzert A-Dur - 3. ... Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Klavierkonzert C-Dur - 2. ... Image File history File links Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Sinfonia Concertante fÃ¼r Violine, Viola und Orchester - 3. ... Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Symphony 40 g-moll - 1. ... Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Symphony 40 g-moll - 2. ... Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Symphony 40 g-moll - 4. ...

Contents

Life

Family and early childhood years

The years of travel

Mozart in Vienna

Final illness and death

Works, musical style, and innovations

Influence

The Köchel catalogue

Myths

Media

See also

Further reading

External links

Contents

Life GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Family and early childhood years

The years of travel

Mozart in Vienna

Final illness and death

Works, musical style, and innovations

Influence

The Köchel catalogue

Myths

Media

See also

Further reading

External links

Life