The World Food Programme (WFP) is an agency of the United Nations which distributes food commodities to support development projects, to long-term refugees and displaced persons and as emergency food assistance in situations of natural and man-made disasters. Its headquarters is in Rome, Italy.
Development projects now constitute less than 20% of WFP programmes, as emergency and protracted refugee situations result in increasing demands for WFP programmes and resources. The WFP operates exclusively on contributions of commodities and money donated by governments.
In 2000 3.5 milliontons of food aid was distributed to 80 countries by the WFP at a cost of US$1.7 billion. Of this, 93% came from 12 donors:
In 2003, the World Food Programme, and in particular US Aid, were criticised by the government of Zambia who have alleged [1] (http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/listings/programme.shtml?day=yesterday&filename=20040913/20040913_2330_4544_25750_50) that the United States has used food aid to introduce Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) throughout the world, so that the European Union, where there is little market for GMOs, can be persuaded to adopt them. There are concerns that the US is using the 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake / tsunami crisis to dump GM food aid on afflicted populations, especially in Somalia, as happened in 2002 in southern Africa[2] (http://www.organicconsumers.org/biod/africa050404.cfm). As in 2002, there is sufficient GM-free food available for local purchase and distribution to the hungry.
The World Food Programme (WFP) is an agency of the United Nations which distributes food commodities to support development projects, to long-term refugees and displaced persons and as emergency food assistance in situations of natural and man-made disasters.
The WFP operates exclusively on contributions of commodities and money donated by governments.
In 2000 3.5 milliontons of food aid was distributed to 80 countries by the WFP at a cost of US$1.7 billion.
WFP is also getting ready to provide for Iraqis who may no longer have access to their monthly rations, such as IDP's, refugees and, particularly, vulnerable groups such as the elderly and handicapped.
WFP is expanding its existing infrastructure by establishing sub-offices in the western provinces of Khusestan, Kermanshah, and Orumieh.
WFP is planning to airlift 123 tons of food to the area to cover the needs of the 2000 malnourished children as well as 8000 members of their families.
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