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Encyclopedia > WIPP

The Waste Isolation Pilot Plant, or WIPP, is an underground repository that handles the permanent and safe disposal of transuranic radioactive waste that is left from the production of nuclear weapons. It is located near Carlsbad, New Mexico. Waste is placed in rooms 2,150 feet underground that have been excavated from a 2,000-foot thick salt formation that has been stable for more than 200 million years. Because salt is somewhat plastic and will flow to seal any cracks that develop, it was chosen as a host medium for the WIPP project.


Waste that is to be stored at the location must meet certain specified criteria. WIPP is unsuited for high level radioactive waste as its high heat attracts water which would lead to rapid corrosion of the waste packages, and the dissolution of the waste into the salty water. The containers can also only contain a limited amount of liquids. The energy released from radioactive materials will dissociate water into hydrogen and oxygen. This could then create a potentially explosive environment inside the container. The containers must be vented, as well, to prevent this from happening.


Because drilling or excavation in the area will be hazardous long after the area is being actively used, there are plans to construct markers to deter inadvertent human intrusion for the next ten thousand years.


See also

References

  • Expert Judgement on Markers to Deter Inadvertent Human Intrusion into the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant, Sandia National Laboratories report SAND92-1382 / UC-721 (Excerpts (http://downlode.org/etext/wipp/))

External link

  • Official Site for WIPP (http://www.wipp.ws/)

  Results from FactBites:
 
WIPP.Com - Women Impacting Public Policy (165 words)
When you join WIPP, you join 550,000 women business owners and women in business who understand the importance of public policy and the fact that it has a direct impact on running and expanding their businesses.
WIPP works, in a bi-partisan fashion, to make sure that the voice of women businesses owners is represented at the table where these decisions are being made.
Learn more about WIPP's Issues who WIPP members are and how you can join today and be instrumental in the policy that will shape your future.
Waste Isolation Pilot Plant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (329 words)
The Waste Isolation Pilot Plant, or WIPP, is the world's first underground repository licensed to safely and permanently dispose of transuranic radioactive waste that is left from the research and production of nuclear weapons.
WIPP is unsuited for high level radioactive waste as its high heat attracts water which would lead to rapid corrosion of the waste packages, and the dissolution of the waste into the salty water.
Because drilling or excavation in the area will be hazardous long after the area is being actively used, there are plans to construct markers to deter inadvertent human intrusion for the next ten thousand years.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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