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Encyclopedia > WLAF
NFL Europe logo
World League of American Football logo

NFL Europe was originally founded in the spring of 1991 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. Events January January 2 - Sharon Pratt Dixon is sworn in as mayor of Washington, DC becoming the first black woman to lead a city of that size and importance. January 4 - The United Nations Security Council votes unanimously... 1991 as the World League of American Football. The original WLAF was an United States simply as football, is a competitive team sport that is both fast-paced and strategic. It is one of the more physically demanding sports, with a great deal of physical contact occurring on each play, and requiring rare athletic talent. However, it is also a complex game of... American football league partially backed by the NFL logo The National Football League (NFL) is the largest and most popular professional American football league in the world, consisting of thirty-two teams from American cities. The league was formed in 1920 as the American Professional Football Association, which adopted the name National Football League in 1922. Prior... National Football League and, like the current NFL Europe, was a spring developmental league. Originally, the ancestor to NFL Europe had 10 teams: six American teams, three European teams, and one Canadian team. The top two teams in the World League of American Football met at the end of the season in the The World Bowl is the championship game of NFL Europe. Up to now, there have been 12 World Bowls, in 1991, 1992 and from 1995 to 2004. Frankfurt Galaxy (1995, 1999, 2003) and Berlin Thunder (2001, 2002, 2004) won three each. World Bowl (WLAF and NFL Europe Championships) 1991 - World... World Bowl.


The original WLAF was less than popular in the United States, and only marginally more so in Europe, and suspended operations in 1993 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the allegedly rigged two crashes showing that some GM pickups can easily catch fire if hit in certain places. NBC settles the lawsuit the following day. February 11 Janet Reno is selected by President Clinton as... 1993 prior to the season. However, the NFL logo The National Football League (NFL) is the largest and most popular professional American football league in the world, consisting of thirty-two teams from American cities. The league was formed in 1920 as the American Professional Football Association, which adopted the name National Football League in 1922. Prior... National Football League still liked the idea of a spring developmental league, and after revamping itself into an exclusively European circuit, the World League was formed. World League, re-launched in 1995 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. It was the first year of the Events January January 1 Austria, Finland and Sweden enter the European Union Fred West, accused of mass murder, hangs himself in Winson Green Prison, Birmingham World Trade Organization is established to... 1995, consisted of the 3 existing European teams from the original format as well as 3 new teams. In 1998 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the calling the attacks against her husband part of a vast right-wing conspiracy. January 28 Ford Motor Company announces the buyout of Volvo Cars for $6.45 billion. Gunmen hold at least 400 children... 1998, the World League changed its name to NFL Europe.


The NFL Europe era has been beset by instability. The England Monarchs (previously the London Monarchs) were shut down after the 1998 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the calling the attacks against her husband part of a vast right-wing conspiracy. January 28 Ford Motor Company announces the buyout of Volvo Cars for $6.45 billion. Gunmen hold at least 400 children... 1998 season, being replaced by the Categories: American football teams | Stub ... Berlin Thunder. In 2002 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. It was designated: reporter Daniel Pearl March 31 - Ukraine: elections for the Parliament April April 2 - Israeli forces surround the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, where Palestinian terrorists are holding around 200 hostages. A siege ensues. April... 2002, the The Barcelona Dragons were a team in the World League of American Football from 1991 and 1992, and in NFL Europe from 1995 to 2001. The team was made part of the FC Barcelona organisation in 2002 as the FC Barcelona Dragons, but were discontinued after the 2003 season. Categories... Barcelona Dragons became an official section of FC Barcelona, also known as ). Its main stadium is the Camp Nou, Barcelona. Although its football team had been struggling from roughly 2000 through 2003, it and long-standing rival Real Madrid remain the most representative teams of Spain. FC Barcelona fans are also called , instead of the formal Spanish... FC Barcelona, adopting the name FC Barcelona Dragons, but folded after the 2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, and also: reports that 350,000-year-old upright-walking human footprints had been found in Italy March 15 - Hu Jintao becomes president of the Peoples Republic of China, replacing Jiang Zemin. March 16 Iraq disarmament crisis... 2003 season when Barça dropped its sponsorship. A new German franchise, the Cologne Centurions, took the Dragons' place in the league in 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. It was designated the: ) lands on Mars. January 8 - Queen Elizabeth II christens the ) lands on Mars. January 27 - The British government narrowly wins a House of Commons vote on the proposed introduction of tutition top-up fees... 2004. The Categories: American football teams | Scottish sport | Sports stubs ... Scottish Claymores, one of the 3 teams added to the league in 1995, were also discontinued with their replacements ( Categories: American football teams | Sports stubs ... Hamburg Sea Devils) being established for the 2005 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. Events January Iraqi police officers hold up their index fingers marked with purple indelible ink, a security measure to prevent double voting. Worldwide aid effort continues to develop in response to the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. January 3... 2005 season. With this change, presently five of the six teams are from Germany, with one from the Netherlands, leading some of the league's detractors to refer to it as 'NFL Deutschland' or 'NFL Germany'. German teams have also won all Championships since 1998. While the sport of United States simply as football, is a competitive team sport that is both fast-paced and strategic. It is one of the more physically demanding sports, with a great deal of physical contact occurring on each play, and requiring rare athletic talent. However, it is also a complex game of... American football is relatively new to World map showing location of Europe A satellite composite image of Europe Europe is geologically and geographically a peninsula, forming the westernmost part of Eurasia. It is conventionally considered a continent, which, in this case, is more of a cultural distinction than a geographic one. ( National Geographic, however, officially recognises... Europe, the apparent popularity of the league and the sport in Germany is, at this point, undeniable.


Players in NFL Europe are predominantly assigned by NFL teams who want these younger, "developmental" players to get additional game experience and coaching. The expenses of these players and their coaches while living in Europe are assumed by the league.


Rules unique to NFL Europe included assigning increasing point value to field goals based on length, and a requirement that at least one player of European extraction participate in at least every other series of downs.

Contents

Teams

World League of American Football (1991-1992)

U.S.

  • Birmingham Fire
  • New York/New Jersey Knights
  • Ohio Glory ( Columbus is a latinized version of the Italian surname Colombo, which means Dove. The name was originally given to dove keepers. The name Columbus can refer to the following people: Christopher Columbus, Genoese trader and explorer Realdo Colombo, anatomist and surgeon from the 16th century Chris Columbus, an American film... Columbus) (1992 only)
  • Orlando Thunder
  • Raleigh-Durham Skyhawks (1991 only)
  • Sacramento Surge
  • San Antonio Riders

Canada

  • The Montreal Machine was the sole Canadian team in the 1991 - 1992 World League of American Football, a springtime developmental minor league set up by the National Football League. There were also three European teams and six U.S.-based teams. The quality of play in this league was not... Montreal Machine

Europe

  • The Barcelona Dragons were a team in the World League of American Football from 1991 and 1992, and in NFL Europe from 1995 to 2001. The team was made part of the FC Barcelona organisation in 2002 as the FC Barcelona Dragons, but were discontinued after the 2003 season. Categories... Barcelona Dragons
  • Categories: American football teams | Stub ... Frankfurt Galaxy
  • The London Monarchs were a franchise in NFL Europe and its predecssor league, the World League of American Football. The WLAF operated in 1991 and 1992 and included six U.S. teams, one Canadian team, and three European-based team, including the Monarchs, that was formated in three divisions (North... London Monarchs

NFL Europe (1995-present)

Current teams

  • Categories: American football teams | American football stubs ... Amsterdam Admirals
  • Categories: American football teams | Stub ... Berlin Thunder
  • Categories: Stub | American football teams | Cologne ... Cologne Centurions
  • Categories: American football teams | Stub ... Frankfurt Galaxy
  • Categories: American football teams | Sports stubs ... Hamburg Sea Devils
  • The Rhein Fire is a franchise in NFL Europe, formerly the World League of American Football. The team did not exist during the original WLAF seasons (1991-1992), but was created when the league was revived in 1995 (it was renamed NFL Europe in 1998), and has competed in every... Rhein Fire

Former teams

  • Categories: American football teams | Scottish sport | Sports stubs ... Scottish Claymores [Glasgow, previously Edinburgh] (1995-2004)
  • The Barcelona Dragons were a team in the World League of American Football from 1991 and 1992, and in NFL Europe from 1995 to 2001. The team was made part of the FC Barcelona organisation in 2002 as the FC Barcelona Dragons, but were discontinued after the 2003 season. Categories... Barcelona Dragons (1995-2001 as Barcelona Dragons; known as FC Barcelona Dragons in 2002-2003 while affiliated with FC Barcelona, also known as ). Its main stadium is the Camp Nou, Barcelona. Although its football team had been struggling from roughly 2000 through 2003, it and long-standing rival Real Madrid remain the most representative teams of Spain. FC Barcelona fans are also called , instead of the formal Spanish... FC Barcelona)
  • The London Monarchs were a franchise in NFL Europe and its predecssor league, the World League of American Football. The WLAF operated in 1991 and 1992 and included six U.S. teams, one Canadian team, and three European-based team, including the Monarchs, that was formated in three divisions (North... London Monarchs (1995-1998)

NOTE: In 1998, the London Monarchs were known as the England Monarchs and played home games in London, Bristol and Birmingham . Also, although the Glasgow-based franchise was called Scotland in box scores, its official name was Scottish Claymores.


See also

  • The World Bowl is the championship game of NFL Europe. Up to now, there have been 12 World Bowls, in 1991, 1992 and from 1995 to 2004. Frankfurt Galaxy (1995, 1999, 2003) and Berlin Thunder (2001, 2002, 2004) won three each. World Bowl (WLAF and NFL Europe Championships) 1991 - World... World Bowl
  • This is a list of current and defunct leagues of American football. Current leagues The league name and year formed are listed below. Mens leagues National Football League, 1920 Arena Football League, 1987 NFL Europe, 1991 AF2, 2000 National Indoor Football League, 2001 British Senior League German Football League... List of leagues of American football

External link:

The NFL logo The National Football League (NFL) is the largest and most popular professional American football league in the world, consisting of thirty-two teams from American cities. The league was formed in 1920 as the American Professional Football Association, which adopted the name National Football League in 1922. Prior... National Football League
The American Football Conference (or AFC) is one of the two conferences that compose the National Football League. The AFC was formed before the 1970 NFL season from the American Football League when the AFL merged with the NFL. It was agreed that the new conferences should be equal in... AFC The National Football Conference is one of the two conferences of the National Football League. The Conference was created for the 1970 NFL season. The NFC had 13 teams in 1970. As of 2003, there are 16 teams. The NFC currently consists of 16 teams, organized into four divisions (North... NFC
Conference AFC Division North Founded 1996 Home Field M&T Bank Stadium City Baltimore, Maryland Colors Black, purple, Metallic gold, and white Head Coach Brian Billick All-Time Record (W-L-T) (At Start of 2005 Season) 77-73-1 The Baltimore Ravens are a National Football League team... Baltimore Ravens | Alternate meaning: Buffalo Bills (barbershop quartet) The Buffalo Bills are a Buffalo, New York-based National Football League team which plays its home games in the suburb of Orchard Park. Founded: 1960 (charter member of the American Football League; joined NFL in 1970 merger) Home stadium: 1960 - 1972: War Memorial... Buffalo Bills | The Cincinnati Bengals are a National Football League team based in Cincinnati, Ohio. Founded: 1966, as an American Football League expansion franchise. Played 1st game in 1968. Joined the NFL in 1970. Home stadium: Paul Brown Stadium (2000-present) Former stadiums: Riverfront Stadium/Cinergy Field (1970-1999), Nippert Stadium (1968... Cincinnati Bengals | Conference AFC Division North Founded 1946 Home Field Cleveland Browns Stadium City Cleveland, Ohio Colors Brown and orange Head Coach Romeo Crennel All-Time Record (W-L-T) (At Start of 2005 Season) 467-356-13 The Cleveland Browns are a National Football League team based in Cleveland, Ohio. In... Cleveland Browns | The Denver Broncos are a National Football League team based in Denver, Colorado. A charter member of the American Football League, they were a backwater small-market team that met with little success in their early years but have since become one of the elite franchises of the league after... Denver Broncos | The Houston Texans are a National Football League team based in Houston, Texas. The Houston Oilers moved to Nashville, Tennessee in 1997 and became the Tennessee Titans. The Texans are a member of the AFC South division. Founded: The 32nd NFL franchise, awarded in October 1999. Began play in 2002... Houston Texans | The Indianapolis Colts are a National Football League team based in Indianapolis, Indiana. Founded: 1953 after NFL gave Baltimore remains of the original Dallas Texans There had been a previous Colts team in the NFL in 1950, after joining the NFL from the All American Football Conference Formerly known as... Indianapolis Colts | The Jacksonville Jaguars are a National Football League team based in Jacksonville, Florida. Founded: Franchise awarded in 1993. Team began play in 1995. Home stadium: ALLTEL Stadium Uniform colors: Dark teal, Black, and Gold Helmet design: A snarling jaguar head on solid black, with black facemask, white chinstrap and gold... Jacksonville Jaguars | The Kansas City Chiefs are a National Football League team based in Kansas City, Missouri. Franchise Founded: 1959 First Season: 1960 (charter American Football League member; joined NFL in 1970 league merger) Formerly known as: Dallas Texans, 1960-62, then moved to Kansas City (1963-). Uniform colors: Red, White, and... Kansas City Chiefs | The Miami Dolphins are a National Football League team based in Miami, Florida. Founded: 1966, as an American Football League expansion team. Entered the NFL as part of the 1970 merger. Home stadium: Dolphins Stadium (formerly Pro Player Stadium and Joe Robbie Stadium), Miami Note: The Dolphins previously played home... Miami Dolphins | The New England Patriots are a National Football League team based in Foxboro, Massachusetts Founded: 1960, as a charter American Football League member. Joined the NFL in the 1970 merger. Formerly known as: Boston Patriots (1960-1970) Head coach: Bill Belichick (since 2000) Home stadium: Gillette Stadium (since 2002) Former... New England Patriots | The New York Jets are a National Football League team that plays its home games in East Rutherford, New Jersey, but is based on Long Island. Founded: 1960 (charter American Football League (AFL) member; joined the NFL in the 1970 merger) Formerly known as: New York Titans, 1960-1962. Sonny... New York Jets | The Oakland Raiders are a National Football League team based in Oakland, California. Founded: 1960 (charter American Football League member; joined NFL in 1970 merger) Formerly known as: Los Angeles Raiders (1982-1994) Home stadium: McAfee Coliseum (a.k.a. The Black Hole) Uniform colors: 1960-1962: Black, Gold and... Oakland Raiders | The Pittsburgh Steelers are a National Football League team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Founded: 1933. Formerly Known as: Pittsburgh Pirates (1933-1940) Home stadium: Heinz Field Uniform colors: Black and gold Helmet design: Solid black on the left side. The team logo, appearing only on the right side, says Steelers... Pittsburgh Steelers | The San Diego Chargers are a National Football League team based in San Diego, California. Founded: 1959 (charter American Football League member) Formerly known as: Los Angeles Chargers Home stadium: Qualcomm Stadium (formerly Jack Murphy Stadium) Uniform colors: Navy blue, gold, and white Helmet design: A yellow and white lightning... San Diego Chargers | The Tennessee Titans are a National Football League team based in Nashville, Tennessee. Founded: 1960 As the Houston Oilers, charter members and first Champions of the American Football League (Joined NFL in 1970 merger). Formerly known as: Houston Oilers (1960-1996), Tennessee Oilers (1997-98), adopted current name in February... Tennessee Titans The Arizona Cardinals are a National Football League team based in Tempe, Arizona. Founded: 1898 Formerly known as: Chicago Cardinals, 1920-1959; St. Louis Cardinals, 1960-1987; Phoenix Cardinals, 1988-1993. Home stadium: Sun Devil Stadium Tempe, Arizona Uniform colors: Cardinal red and White Helmet design: white helmet, the silhouette... Arizona Cardinals | Conference NFC Division South Founded 1965 Home Field Georgia Dome City Atlanta, Georgia Colors Red, black, and white Head Coach Jim Mora, Jr. All-Time Record (W-L-T) (At Start of 2005 Season) 243-357-6 The Atlanta Falcons are a National Football League team based in Atlanta, Georgia... Atlanta Falcons | The Carolina Panthers are a National Football League team based in Charlotte, North Carolina. Founded: 1995 Home stadium: Bank of America Stadium (2003–, was Ericsson Stadium 1996–2003) Previous stadium: Memorial Stadium, Clemson, South Carolina (1995) Uniform colors: Black, Carolina blue, Silver, and White Helmet design: Silver helmet... Carolina Panthers | Conference NFC Division North Founded 1920 Home Field Soldier Field City Chicago Colors Navy blue, orange, and white Head Coach Lovie Smith All-Time Record (W-L-T) (At Start of 2005 Season) 660-489-42 The Chicago Bears are a National Football League team based in Chicago. Founded: 1920... Chicago Bears | Conference NFC Division East Founded 1960 Home Field Texas Stadium City Irving, Texas Colors Royal blue, silver, and white Head Coach Bill Parcells All-Time Record (W-L-T) (At Start of 2005 Season) 415-307-6 The Dallas Cowboys are a National Football League team based in Irving, Texas... Dallas Cowboys | The Detroit Lions are a National Football League team based in Detroit, Michigan. Founded: 1930 in Portsmouth, Ohio Formerly known as: Portsmouth Spartans, 1930-1933. Moved to Detroit prior to the 1934 season. Home stadium: Ford Field, Detroit, Michigan (Previously the Silverdome in Pontiac, MI) Uniform colors: Honolulu blue, silver... Detroit Lions | The Green Bay Packers are a National Football League team based in Green Bay, Wisconsin. Founded: 1919. Joined the NFL in 1921. Formerly known as: Acme Packers Home stadium: Lambeau Field, Green Bay, Wisconsin Uniform colors: Green and gold Helmet design: Yellow background, with a white G in a green... Green Bay Packers | The Minnesota Vikings are a National Football League team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota along with fellow major pro sports franchises Minnesota Twins, Minnesota Wild and the Minnesota Timberwolves. Nicknames for the team are Purple People Eaters and The Norse Force. Founded: 1961 (NFL expansion) Division and Conference: National Football Conference... Minnesota Vikings | The New Orleans Saints are a National Football League team based in New Orleans, Louisiana. First Season: 1967 as an NFL expansion team Home stadium: Louisiana Superdome, New Orleans, Louisiana Uniform colors: Black, Old gold, and White Helmet design: Gold helmet with a black fleur-de-lis League championships won... New Orleans Saints | The New York Giants are a National Football League team originating in New York City, but currently based in New Jersey. (For the major league baseball team once known as the New York Giants, see San Francisco Giants. For the short-lived 1921 team, see Brickleys Giants) Founded: The... New York Giants | The Philadelphia Eagles are a National Football League team based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The team was founded in 1933 by co-owners Bert Bell and Lud Wray. Their home stadium is Lincoln Financial Field (2003-), with previous home venues having been Veterans Stadium (1971-2002), Franklin Field (1958-1970), Connie... Philadelphia Eagles | The San Francisco 49ers are a National Football League team that play in San Francisco, California. The teams headquarters and practice facility are in Santa Clara, California. Founded: 1946, as part of the All-America Football Conference; joined the NFL in 1950 as part of the league merger. Home... San Francisco 49ers | The Seattle Seahawks are a National Football League team based in Seattle, Washington. Founded: 1976 Formerly known as: Home stadium: Qwest Field (2002-present), Husky Stadium (2000-2001), Kingdome (1976-1999) Uniform colors: Metallic blue, Navy blue, Slate grey, White, and Lime green Helmet design: Metallic blue with a stylized... Seattle Seahawks | The St. Louis Rams are a National Football League team based in St. Louis, Missouri. Founded: 1937 Formerly known as: Cleveland Rams (1937-1945), Los Angeles Rams (1946-1994; in Los Angeles 1946-1978. Home stadium: Edward Jones Dome Uniform colors: Navy Blue and Gold Helmet design: Golden ram horns... St. Louis Rams | The Tampa Bay Buccaneers (sometimes abbreviated as the Bucs) are a National Football League team based in Tampa, Florida, currently owned by Malcom Glazer and coached by head coach Jon Gruden. Founded: 1976 as an NFL expansion team Home stadium: Raymond James Stadium formerly at the adjacent Houlihans Stadium... Tampa Bay Buccaneers | The Washington Redskins are a National Football League team based in Ashburn, Virginia, a suburb of Washington, D.C. . Founded: 1932 Formerly known as: Boston Braves 1932, Boston Redskins 1933-1936 Home stadium: FedEx Field in Landover, Maryland (1997-) Head coach: Joe Gibbs (2004-) (Previously coached from 1981-1992) Uniform... Washington Redskins
The National Football League divided its teams into divisions in 1933 and began holding a single playoff championship game between division winners. In 1967, the NFL expanded and created four divisions, which led to the institution of a larger playoff tournament. After the merger with the American Football League, the... NFL playoffs | AFC Championship Game is a football game played every year to determine the champion of the American Football Conference of the National Football League. When the American Football League and NFL merged in 1970, the AFL teams became part of the American Football Conference of the NFL, and the championship... AFC Championship Game | NFC Championship Game is an American football game played every year to determine the champion of the National Football Conference of the National Football League. When the American Football League and NFL merged in 1970, most of the NFL teams became part of the National Football Conference of the NFL... NFC Championship Game | The Super Bowl is the championship game of the National Football League, the pinnacle of American football. The game is almost like a national holiday for the United States. It is held annually on the last Sunday in January or the first Sunday in February, and is one of the... The Super Bowl
The television rights to the National Football League are the most lucrative (and most expensive) rights of any sport available. In fact, it was television that brought pro football into prominence in the modern era of technology. Since then, NFL broadcasts have become among the most-watched programs on American... NFL on television | The Pro Bowl is the National Football Leagues All-Star game. The game is the last game of the season. Its officially called the AFC-NFC Pro Bowl. The game has been played at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii since February 1980. A postseason All-Star game between... The Pro Bowl | The National Football League Players Association, or NFLPA, is the labor union of players in footballs National Football League. It was founded in 1956, but only achieved recognition and a collective bargaining agreement several years later. After a lost strike in 1987, the union was formally decertified, converting into... NFLPA | The American Football League was a professional league of American football which operated from 1960 to 1969. (There were three earlier, unrelated, and unsuccessful football leagues with the name of American Football League, one in 1926, one in 1936-1937, and one in 1940-1941. See bottom of page) The... AFL | The AFL_NFL Merger of American professional football leagues in 1970 was the result of many social and economic forces that came to a head in 1966. After its inception in 1920 as the American Professional Football Association, the NFL adopted its current name in 1922, and fended off several rival... AFL-NFL Merger | NFL Europe

  Results from FactBites:
 
WLAF (288 words)
The World League of American Football, or WLAF, began in 1991 as a Spring farm league of sorts for the NFL.
The balance of the WLAF players came from former NFL veterans trying to make comebacks, or overlooked and undrafted college players trying to get a break.
WLAF played two seasons in the Spring of 1991 and 1992, culminating in a World Bowl championship.
NFL Europe League Quizzes and NFL Europe League Trivia -- FunTrivia (429 words)
Questions include games played when the league was known as the World League of American Football (WLAF) and NFL Europe League (NFLEL).
This quiz is about the original World League of American Football, that was an NFL owned minor football league in 1991 and 1992.
Which WLAF receiver was just as an equal of a star for the Spartans starting along side ________ for two years?
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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