FACTOID # 24: You're 66 times more likely to be prosecuted in the USA than in France
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RELATED ARTICLES
People who viewed "Waiouru" also viewed:
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

FACTS & STATISTICS    Simple view

  1. Select countries to view: (hold down Control key and click to select several)

     

     

    Compare:

     

     

  1. Select fact or statistic: (* = graphable)

     

     

     

  2. (OPTIONAL) Compare to statistic: (both need to be graphable)

     

     

     

  3. View result as:

     

       
(OR) SEARCH ALL encyclopedia, stats & forums:   

Encyclopedia > Waiouru
Waiouru Army Museum

Waiouru is a small town in the centre of the North Island of New Zealand. It is on the North Island Volcanic Plateau at a height of 815 metres above sea level, 25 kilometres southeast of Mount Ruapehu. It is in the Manawatu-Wanganui region. Image File history File links NZ-Waiouru. ... North Island The North Island is one of the two main islands of New Zealand, the other being the South Island. ... The North Island Volcanic Plateau (often called the Central Plateau and occasionally the Waimarino Plateau) is located in the central North Island of New Zealand. ... For considerations of sea level change, in particular rise associated with possible global warming, see sea level rise. ... Composite satellite image of Ruapehu Mount Ruapehu, or just Ruapehu, is an active stratovolcano, situated at the southern end of the Taupo Volcanic Zone. ... Manawatu-Wanganui is a region situated in the lower half of the North Island of New Zealand. ...


North of Waiouru is the section of State Highway 1 called the Desert Road. This runs for 35 km through the Rangipo Desert to Turangi, at the southern end of Lake Taupo. Waiouru is a military town that has grown up in conjuction with the New Zealand Army Training Group, which is responsible for the training of recruits and other soldiers. The Desert Road immediately north of Waiouru runs through the 868.18 km² army training area, which lies mainly to the east of the road. The New Zealand State Highway Shield. ... Say the word desert, and the usual definition conjured up is one of dry land that rarely if ever sees rain. ... Turangi is a town on the North Island Volcanic Plateau of New Zealand at the southwest corner of Lake Taupo. ... Lake Taupo. ... The New Zealand Army (or NZ Army) is the land armed force of the New Zealand military and comprises around 4,500 regular personnel and 2,500 non-regulars and civilians. ...


The main attraction of Waiouru is the Queen Elizabeth II Army Memorial Museum, which features static displays of New Zealand's military heritage. The rest of the township consists of a small cluster of hotels, tearooms and service stations along the highway.

Waiouru Army Museum
Enlarge
Waiouru Army Museum

Seven kilometres to the west of Waiouru is the small settlement of Tangiwai, the site of New Zealand's worst railway disaster. On December 24, 1953 the overnight express between Wellington and Auckland passed over the Tangiwai railway bridge. The bridge, which had just minutes earlier been weakened by a lahar from Mount Ruapehu, collapsed, sending the train into the Whangaehu River, killing 151 people. _NOTOC_ Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (896x592, 159 KB) Summary Waiouru Army Museum, Waiouru Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (896x592, 159 KB) Summary Waiouru Army Museum, Waiouru Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... The Tangiwai disaster was the worst rail accident in New Zealand history. ... December 24 is the 358th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (359th in leap years). ... 1953 (MCMLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link is to a full 1953 calendar). ... Wellington (Te Whanganui-a-Tara or Poneke) is the capital of New Zealand, the countrys second-largest urban area and the most populous national capital in Oceania. ... The Auckland Metropolitan Area, or Greater Auckland, in the North Island of New Zealand, is the largest urban area in New Zealand. ... Lahar from a March 1982 eruption of Mount St. ... Composite satellite image of Ruapehu Mount Ruapehu, or just Ruapehu, is an active stratovolcano, situated at the southern end of the Taupo Volcanic Zone. ... The Whangaehu River is a large river of the central North Island of New Zealand. ...

Contents


History

The sheep years

Merino sheep had a big part to play in the siting of an Army training camp at Waiouru. An unshorn merino sheep. ...


In 1855, missionary Tom Grace brought merinos from Taupo to graze on the tussock lands in the Waiouru area. The flock was eaten by Te Kooti's warriors in the early 1870s, and 4000 more merinos were brought over the mountains from Hawke's Bay. 1855 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Taupo is a large urban area in the centre of the North Island of New Zealand. ... Tussocks, Nassella Tussock may refer to a clump of a grass or the tuft of hairs on certain moths. ... Te Kooti Arikirangi Te Turuki (c. ... // Events and Trends Technology The invention of the telephone (1876) by Alexander Graham Bell. ... Hawkes Bay is a region of New Zealand. ...


By the 1890s there were 40,000 merinos on the tussock lands between Karioi bush and the Kaimanawa Ranges, and pack-tracks were formed to get the hundreds of tons of wool to Napier (The Gentle Annie track), and later to Lake Taupo (The Desert Road) or down to Wanganui (Hales' Track and Field's Track). These tracks were later developed into roads for wool wagons. By 1897 there was a coaching house at Waiouru for mail-coach passengers on the Napier-Taupo run. The 1890s were sometimes referred to as the Mauve Decade, because William Henry Perkins aniline dye allowed the widespread use of that colour in fashion, and also as the Gay Nineties, under the then-current usage of the word gay which referred simply to merriment and frivolity, with no... The Kaimanawa Range of mountains (often known as the Kaimanawa Ranges) is located in the central North Island of New Zealand. ... Napier is an important port city in Hawkes Bay, New Zealand. ... Lake Taupo. ... Wanganui is an urban area and district on the west coast of the North Island of New Zealand. ... 1897 (MDCCCXCVII) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...


The North Island Main Trunk Railway came through in 1907 but not much wool was sent by rail as overgrazing by the sheep at this time had led to a plague of rabbits, and by the 1930s no sheep at all could be grazed on Waiouru sheep station. The North Island Main Trunk Railway (NIMT) is the railway line connecting Auckland and Wellington, the two major cities of New Zealands North Island. ... 1907 (MCMVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Genera Pentalagus Bunolagus Nesolagus Romerolagus Brachylagus Sylvilagus Oryctolagus Poelagus Rabbits are small mammals in the family Leporidae, found in many parts of the world. ... This article or section is missing references or citation of sources. ...


The military camp

When the Government needed a training area in the North Island for its Territorial Forces in the 1930s, Waiouru sheep station was thus ideal, with vast areas of cheap open land, and also ready road or rail access to all the North Island coastline.


Artillerymen were the first soldiers to use Waiouru. In 1937 Waiouru farmhand, Cedric Arthur, wrote: Historically, artillery refers to any engine used for the discharge of projectiles during war. ... 1937 (MCMXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ...

The Military (artillery) Camp is here again for its annual big shoot, so Waiouru is exceedingly busy with huge lorries, tractors, guns and horses, not to mention soldiers galore.... It has been rumoured around here that the Minister of Defence has bought 15 miles of Waiouru to make a permanent Camp here. (Arthur 1984)

The rumour was correct. A month after war was declared in 1939, the majority of the leasehold Waiouru run was taken back by the Crown. Combatants Allies: Soviet Union United States United Kingdom France and others Axis Powers: Germany Japan Italy and others Casualties Military dead: 17 million Civilian dead: 33 million Total dead: 50 million Military dead: 8 million Civilian dead: 4 million Total dead: 12 million World War II, also known as the... 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ...


At the beginning of winter 1940, 800 construction workers from the Ministry of Works started building a camp at Waiouru for training 7000 Territorals at a time. 1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1940 calendar). ...


References

  • Arthur, P.M. (1984). Waiouru, Land of the Tussock, 1935-40.
  • Moss, G.R. (1956).The Waiouru Tussock Lands, in "New Zealand Journal of Agriculture", 16 July 1956.
Wards of Ruapehu District Council Flag of New Zealand
Ohura Ward | Taumarunui Ward | National Park Ward | Waimarino Ward | Waiouru Ward

  Results from FactBites:
 
Tangiwai Railway Disaster - NZHistory.net.nz (659 words)
The Wellington-Auckland night express plunged into the flooded Whangaehu River just west of Tangiwai, near Waiouru.
Of the 285 people on board, 151 were killed.
Members of the New Zealand Forest Service, soldiers from Waiouru Military Camp, police, navy and Ministry of Works personnel, groups of farmers and other local volunteers worked throughout the night.
  More results at FactBites »


 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.