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Encyclopedia > Wairarapa Line

The Wairarapa line is a section of secondary railway line in the south-east of the North Island of New Zealand, connecting the capital city Wellington with the Wairarapa region. The line ends in the north of the Wairarapa at Woodville, where it connects to the Palmerston North - Gisborne Line. Until 1955, the line included the famous Rimutaka Incline, which used the Fell system. North Island The North Island is one of the two main islands of New Zealand, the other being the South Island. ... Wellington (Te Whanganui-a-Tara or Poneke in Māori) is the capital of New Zealand, the countrys second largest urban area and the most populous national capital in Oceania. ... The Wairarapa is a district or subregion of New Zealand occupying the south-eastern corner of the North Island, east of Wellington and south-west of Hawke Bay. ... Woodville is a small town in the southern North Island of New Zealand. ... The Rimutaka Incline was a 3-mile (5-km) stretch of steeply-graded line between Summit and Cross Creek on the original Wairarapa railway line between Wellington and Masterton in New Zealand. ...

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Passenger services

Passenger services on the line are provided by Tranz Metro, a division of Toll Rail. Electric suburban services operate as far north as Upper Hutt, with diesel-hauled services operating to Masterton. The diesel-hauled services are named the Wairarapa Connection and are typically hauled by DC class locomotives. Tranz Metro is the commuter rail system of Wellington, the capital city of New Zealand. ... Toll Rail, commonly Toll, is the only long-haul railway operator in New Zealand. ... Upper Hutt is a satellite city of Wellington, New Zealand. ... Masterton is the largest town (and local government district) in the Wairarapa region in the southeastern North Island of New Zealand. ...

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History

The Wairarapa line was at one time the only New Zealand Government Railways route out of Wellington, as the present North Island Main Trunk route along the western side of the lower North Island was owned and operated by the private Wellington and Manawatu Railway Company until 1908. The Wairarapa line thus had a crucial importance to the national rail network for some years after its linking to other parts of the government system in 1897. However, after 1908 the line acquired secondary status and this was one of the reasons why the unique but costly incline remained in service until 1955. The New Zealand Railways Department, or NZGR (New Zealand Government Railways), often known as the Railways, was a government department charged with owning and maintaining New Zealands rail infrastructure. ... The NIMT is the railway line connecting Auckland and Wellington, the two major cities of New Zealands North Island. ... The Wellington and Manawatu Railway (WMR) was a railway between Thorndon in Wellington, the capital of New Zealand, and Longburn, near the town of Palmerston North, in the Manawatu. ... 1908 (MCMVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1897 (MDCCCXCVII) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


The North Island Main Trunk received extensive improvements from the 1920s onwards but the Wairarapa railway languished until construction on the new Rimutaka railway tunnel and deviation began in the late 1940s. On 30 October 1955 the 5-km incline and 34 km of associated track closed, and the new line opened on 3 November. ... The Wairarapa is a district or subregion of New Zealand occupying the south-eastern corner of the North Island, east of Wellington and south-west of Hawke Bay. ... Rimutaka Tunnel, rail tunnel through New Zealands Rimutaka Ranges between Upper Hutt, near Wellington, and Featherston. ... // Events and trends World War II was a truly global conflict with many facets: immense human suffering, fierce indoctrination, and the use of new, extremely devastating weapons such as the atomic bomb. ... October 30 is the 303rd day of the year (304th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 62 days remaining. ... 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... November 3 is the 307th day of the year (308th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 58 days remaining. ...

New Zealand Railway Lines


 

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