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Encyclopedia > Wandsworth Prison

Wandsworth Prison is a prison in Wandsworth in south London, England. It was built in 1851 when it was known as the Surrey House of Correction. It was designed according to the humane Panopticon principle with a number of corridors radiating from a central control point and each prisoner having toilet facilities. Subsequently, the toilets were removed to increase prison capacity and the prisoners had to engage in the humiliating process of 'slopping-out' until 1996. Wandsworth contains two wings. The smaller one was originally designed for women but now houses the Vulnerable Prisoners Unit - primarily those convicted of sex offences.


It was the site of 135 executions, from 1878 to 1961. Notable people executed include Robert Rosenthal, George Chapman, John George Haigh William Joyce (Lord Haw-Haw), John Amery, and Derek Bentley. The gallows were finally dismantled in 1998. The execution chamber is now used as a tea room for the prison officers.


Ronnie Biggs, Great Train Robber, escaped from Wandsworth in 1965.


  Results from FactBites:
 
Science Fair Projects - Wandsworth Prison (318 words)
Wandsworth Prison is a prison in Wandsworth in south London, England.
It was designed according to the humane Panopticon principle with a number of corridors radiating from a central control point and each prisoner having toilet facilities.
Subsequently, the toilets were removed to increase prison capacity and the prisoners had to engage in the humiliating process of 'slopping-out' until 1996.
Wandsworth prison (3185 words)
The main part of the prison, having 4 wings radiating from the centre, was for male prisoners with a smaller separate building for females.
Wandsworth took condemned prisoners from Surrey in the first instance but with the ending of executions at Lewes after 1914, also took those condemned in Sussex and later those from Kent.
Wandsworth continues as the main prison for Surrey and South London to the present day and with the prison population at record levels, holds some 1,300+ men, most at the start of their sentences before they are dispersed to other prisons.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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