FACTOID # 87: 22% of American women aged 20 gave birth while in their teens. In Switzerland and Japan, only 2% did so.
 
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Encyclopedia > Warehousing
Inside Green Logistics Co., Kotka, Finland. The image shows goods loaded on pallets to the left of the aisle, and stacked pallets with no loads to the right of the aisle.

A warehouse is a commercial building for storage of goods. Warehouses are used by manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, transport businesses, customs, etc. They are usually large plain buildings in industrial parts of towns. They come equipped with loading docks to load and unload trucks; or sometimes are loaded directly from railways, airports, or seaports. They also often have cranes and forklifts for moving goods, which are usually placed on ISO standard pallets. Warehouse, Green Logistics Co. ... Warehouse, Green Logistics Co. ... Building is either the act of creating an object assembled from more than one element, or the object itself; see also construction. ... Storage is the at least semi-permanent holding of an amount of something. ... Manufacturing is the transformation of raw materials into finished goods for sale, or intermediate processes involving the production or finishing of semi-manufactures. ... An importer is a person or company that imports products into a country and sells them there. ... Economics In economics, an export is any good or commodity, shipped or otherwise transported out of a country, province, town to another part of the world, typically for use in trade or sale. ... In commerce, a wholesaler buys goods in large quantities from their manufacturers or importers, and then sells smaller quantities to retailers, who in turn sell to the general public. ... Customs is the plural of custom, a common practice among a group of people, see Norm (sociology) Customs duty is a tariff or tax on the import or export of goods. ... Categories: Stub | Commercial item transport and distribution | Transportation ... A tower crane with a pivoted main boom A crane is a tower or derrick equipped with cables and pulleys that is used to lift and lower materials. ... A forklift that is extended halfway. ... A wooden pallet For the fictional town in the Pokémon series of games, named after an artists palette, see Pallet Town. ...


Some warehouses are completely automated, with no workers working inside. The pallets and product are moved with a system of automated conveyors and automated storage and retrieval machines coordinated by programmable logic controllers and computers running logistics automation software. These systems are often installed in refrigerated warehouses where temperatures are kept very cold to keep the product from spoiling, and also where land is expensive, as automated storage systems can use vertical space efficiently up to 10 metres and higher. Point of contact between a power transmission belt and its pulley A conveyor belt or belt conveyor consists of two end pulleys, with a continuous loop of material that rotates about them. ... A tower crane with a pivoted main boom A crane is a tower or derrick equipped with cables and pulleys that is used to lift and lower materials. ... PLC A programmable logic controller, PLC or programmable controller is a small computer used for automation of real-world processes, such as control of machinery on factory assembly lines. ... The tower of a personal computer (specifically a Power Mac G5). ... Logistics automation is the application of computer software and / or automated machinery to improve the efficiency of logistics operations. ... Domestic refrigerators (usually shortened to fridge) are amongst the most common electric applicances in the world, for instance being present in 99. ...


Traditional warehousing has been declining since the last decades of the 20th century with the gradual introduction of just in time (JIT) techniques designed to improve the return on investment of a business by reducing in-process inventory. The JIT system promotes the delivery of objects straight from the factory to the retail merchant, or from parts manufacturers directly to a large scale factory such as an automobile assembly plant, without the use of warehouses. However, with the gradual implementation of offshore outsourcing and offshoring in about the same time period, the distance between the manufacturer and the retailer (or the parts manufacturer and the industrial plant) grew considerably in many domains, necessitating at least one warehouse per country or per region in any typical supply chain for a given range of products. See also Just-in-time for the compiler system in computing. ... Offshore outsourcing is the practice of hiring an external organization to perform some or all business functions in a country other than the one where the product will be sold or consumed. ... Offshore may refer to oil and natural gas production at sea, see oil platform. ... A supply chain is a network of facilities and distribution options that performs the functions of procurement of materials; transformation of these material into intermediate and finished products; and distribution of these finished products to customers. ...


Recent developments in marketing have also led to the development of warehouse-style retail stores with extremely high ceilings where decorative shelving is replaced by tall heavy duty industrial racks, with the items ready for sale being placed in the bottom parts of the racks and the crated or pallet-borne and wrapped inventory items being usually placed in the top parts. In this way the same building is used both as a retail store and a warehouse. Traditionally, Marketing has been a term applied to the craft of linking the producers (or potential producers) of a product or service with customers, both existing and potential. ...


Vacant warehouses were an often used location in the late 1980s and early to mid 1990's for illegal raves. A rave party, more often called a rave and sometimes called a free party, is typically an all-night dance event where DJs and other performers play electronic dance music and rave music. ...


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Warehousing Jobs – Careers in Storage & Material Handling (635 words)
While the workweek is fairly standard, the warehousing industry is particularly susceptible to shift work; meaning that an employee may come in during the late evening and not end his or her shift until early the next morning.
Warehousing employees may be required to work outside in inclimate weather and at great heights.
Individuals employed in the warehousing industry, particularly those who perform manual labor, should be able to be on their feet for long periods of time and lift heavy objects.
Warehousing Forum: Capabilities (464 words)
Warehousing Profitably – An Update was published in 2000 and is a recognized reference work on this subject.
Words of Warehousing, a glossary of the terms used in the field, is the only book of its kind in print today.
In 2002, Ken Ackerman was honored by Warehousing Education and Research Council (WERC) with a lifetime membership.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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