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Encyclopedia > Warning sign

A traffic warning sign is a type of traffic sign that indicates a hazard ahead on the road. Unused traffic signs in Austria Most countries post signage, known as traffic signs or road signs, at the side of roads to impart information to road users. ...


In most countries outside of North America, they often take the shape of an equilateral triangle with a thick red border and a white or yellow background. World map showing North America A satellite composite image of North America. ...


In the People's Republic of China, however, they appear with a black border and a yellow background. In Sweden, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Greece, Finland, the Republic of Macedonia and Poland they have a red border with a yellow background. This is due to the weather, as it is easier to see a red/yellow sign in the snowy weather then a red/white sign. The polar bear warning sign on Svalbard recently changed from displaying a black bear on white background to a white bear on black background (both sign are/were triangular with a red border). Anthem Serbia() on the European continent() Capital (and largest city) Belgrade Official languages Serbian written with the Cyrillic alphabet1 Government Parliamentary republic  -  President Boris Tadić  -  Prime Minister Vojislav KoÅ¡tunica Establishment  -  Formation 8th century   -  Independence c. ... For an explanation of terms related to Macedonia, see Macedonia (terminology). ...


In the United States,Canada, Mexico, Thailand, Australia, Japan, Philippines, and Malaysia warning signs are black on yellow and usually diamond-shaped, and construction signs are black on orange. Ireland also adopted these standards, diverging from the standards of the rest of Europe. Some other countries also use these standards for some signage.


Warning signs in different shapes

Contents

Warning signs

Warning signs can indicate any potential hazard, such as:


General Caution

Non-specific warning to pay attention, the word "Caution," often for ambiguous reasons. Image File history File links 1_1_54. ...


Obstacles

Diamond-shaped with reflectors are placed at point of curbs, dividers, or other lane obstacles. Rectangular signs with diagonal stripes indicate solid objects such as barricades, bridge abutments, utility poles or natural obstacles near the roadway. Left side obstacles are marked with stripes running high to low, left to right; right side obstacle signs use stripes running high to low, right to left; in a sense akin to International symbol of arrow pointing down toward side toward roadway.


Image:signmedian.svg Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...


Things Near or Crossing the Roadway

Warns of wild animals (moose, bear, elk, deer, reindeers, polar bears, camels, wallabies, kangaroos, aligators, etc) or farm animals (cows, horses, ducks, sheep) that may stray onto the road. Also equipment (tractors, forklifts, snowmobiles, golf carts, bicycles) crossing or traveling along the road. In the United States, a SHARE THE ROAD plaque is sometimes placed below these warning signs when used in this manner.


Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...


Road works or construction

Indicates road works (construction), poor roads, or temporary conditions ahead on the road including: flagmen, survey crew, single-lane, detour, bridge out, utility crew ahead, blasting area, bump, dip, frost heaves, flooding (or "High water"), soft shoulder, uneven pavement, freshly oiled road, loose gravel, smoke on road, trucks entering, etc.(note that some high water signs are posted to alert drivers of a flood prone area and don't accually mean that there is a flooded section of road ahead)


Image:UK road traffic warning sign for road works.png British sign warning of loose chippings on the road. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...


Chevron Arrows

Signs indicating a sharp bend on a road.
Signs indicating a sharp bend on a road.

Used to indicate unexpected bends in the road, some being continuous, others being sharp-ended (right-angle turns). Left curve, right curve, series of curves. May also indicate direction of intersections along the upcoming curve. Also used to indicate "merge" with other traffic, as for an on-ramp of a limited-access highway. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Highway in Pennsylvania, USA The Pan-American Highway, in the Peruvian town of Máncora, where it serves as the main street. ...

Bends sign in China.
Bends sign in China.
Examples of junction warning signs used in the Republic of Ireland at bends and corners:
Arrow turning 90 degrees
Dangerous corner
Curved arrow
Dangerous bend
Zig-zag arrow
Series of
dangerous corners
Squiggle arrow
Series of
dangerous bends
T with one thin arm
Junction at corner
Y with one thin arm
Junction at a bend

Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...

Tunnels

Used to indicate tunnels, where lights are usually required, and a general change in the light level. May also indicate low ceiling clearance. Truck drivers should also watch for prohibited cargo signs (e.g., Hazmat, propane, explosives) upon approach to tunnels.


Bridges

Used where traffic may be constricted to a narrow bridge, or where the bridge may have a movable span closed to vehicles while boats pass (e.g., drawbridge or floating bridge). Also used for underpass to indicate low overhead clearance. Drawbridge at the fort of Ponta da Bandeira; Lagos, Portugal A drawbridge is a type of movable bridge typically associated with the entrance of a castle, but the term is often used to describe all different types of movable bridges, like bascule bridges and lift bridges. ... A pontoon bridge Pontoon bridges are floating bridges supported by floating pontoons with sufficient buoyancy to support the bridge and dynamic loads. ...


Traffic Lights

Sign warning of a tunnel and traffic lights in Switzerland.
Sign warning of a tunnel and traffic lights in Switzerland.

Used to indicate traffic lights, present when it is difficult to see that a traffic light may already be showing red, to warn a driver to prepare to slow down. May be supplemented with flashing light or lighted sign when light is red or turning red. Download high resolution version (500x602, 125 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (500x602, 125 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Traffic lights will sometimes differ where there are several lanes of traffic. ...


Image File history File links Signal_Ahead_symbol_sign. ...


Warning Signs for Regulatory Signs

As for traffic signals, above, some "stop" or "yield" signs may require additional warning or reminder, especially in dense areas or where the sign has been added recently.


Image:Signstopahead.svg Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...


Level Crossings and Intersections

Warns drivers of road crossings at even level (crossroads, T-intersection, forks (Y-intersection), rotary/roundabout). May also indicate "hidden driveway" intersecting the road ahead. (Compare with bridges/overpasses/viaducts).

Examples of junction warning signs used in the Republic of Ireland:
Cross with heavy horizontal line
Crossroads with
a major road
Sideways T with heavy vertical line
Junction with
a minor side-road
Line with a branch either side, staggered
Staggered crossroads with
roads of equal importance
T with one thin arm
Junction at corner
with a minor road
Line intersecting parallel bold lines
Junction with
dual-carriageway
Three arrows following each other in a circle
Roundabout
ahead

Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...

Lane Starts/ends

Indicates when a multilane highway is being narrowed, a passing lane is ending, or where the road is widening or a passing lane starting. Another type is used to indicate central "two-way" left turning lane in center of roadway. Warning signs may also warn of "Highway ends", where the road changes class or type. Also used for "dead end", "not a through street" or "no outlet" roadways.

CAmerican "No Outlet" sign
American No Outlet sign
British "end of dual carriageway" sign
British sign indicating
the end of a section
of dual carriageway.

Image File history File links Photo of an American No Outlet sign, indicating that all roads connecting further on this road cannot exit anywhere else except back to this point. ... Accidentally created cul-de-sac in Carrer Pare Mariana (Father Mariana St. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... This early German Autobahn uses a dual carriageway design. ...

No Passing Zone

Vertical yellow sign in triangular shape (in U.S.) to supplement solid yellow lane stripe where it is dangerous to overtake another vehicle, especially where roadway may be obscured by snow or other precipitation.


Pedestrians

Used to warn drivers of people walking in the street. Also used to warn of children playing, playgrounds, bicycle area, deaf child, blind pedestrians, and thickly settled zones where pedestrians may enter the road.


In California, United States near the Mexican border, there are warning signs showing a running family. This is to warn motorists to look out for illegal immigrants who try to escape authorities by running through freeway traffic.[1] Official language(s) English Capital  Sacramento Largest city  Los Angeles Area  Ranked 3rd  - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 km²)  - Width 250 miles (400 km)  - Length 770 miles (1,240 km)  - % water 4. ... The border between Mexico and the United States spans four U.S. states, six Mexican states, and has over twenty commercial crossings. ... For the 1983 Genesis song, see Illegal Alien (song) Illegal immigration refers to migration across national borders in a way that violates the immigration laws of the destination country. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...


Image:Signpedx.GIF Image File history File links US traffic sign: Ped. ...


Schools

School Zone sign with warning light
School Zone sign with warning light

For school zones (slow down), student crossings (pointed at top), crossing guards or signals ahead. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2048 × 1536 pixel, file size: 364 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) A w:School zone speed limit sign and warning light in w:Calabasas, California, United States, on the southern end of the zone... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2048 × 1536 pixel, file size: 364 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) A w:School zone speed limit sign and warning light in w:Calabasas, California, United States, on the southern end of the zone...


Fire stations

Warning upon approach to where firefighters may be entering the road with fire engines or other emergency apparatus, where other drivers will have to stop and wait until they pass. A fire station is a building or other area set aside for storage of firefighting apparatus i. ... It has been suggested that Firefighter Assist and Search Team be merged into this article or section. ... A fire apparatus, fire engine or fire truck or fire appliance usually refers to a vehicle designed to fight fires. ...


Oncoming Traffic

Used to warn people of oncoming traffic; shown when a motorway becomes a dual carriageway or a normal road without a central reservation or median. Motorway symbol in UK, France and Ireland. ... This early German Autobahn uses a dual carriageway design. ... The second proper album of Beth Orton, Central Reservation helped Orton build on the success of her debut Trailer Park. ...


Image:Sign2way.svg Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...


Level crossing/Railway crossing

Used to warn people of level crossings ahead. In most countries a red triangle warning sign is used, with various pictograms for unguarded crossings, crossings with manual gates, and automatic level crossings. These pictograms are also used in Ireland albeit on an amber diamond sign. In the United States the actual crossing is marked with crossed "Railroad Crossing" sawbuck signs (Stop, look, listen) and possibly lights, bells, and barriers. The term level crossing (also called a railroad crossing, railway crossing, train crossing or grade crossing) is a crossing on one level (at-grade intersection) — without recourse to a bridge or tunnel — of a railway line by a road, path, or another railroad. ...

Examples of level crossing warning signs used in the U.S. and Ireland:
X with RR in it
Railroad crossing
(U.S.)
X with train tracks across
Unguarded level
crossing (IRL)
Section of fence
Level crossing
with gates (IRL)
Level crossing signals with train passing
Automatic level
crossing (IRL)

Motto: (Out Of Many, One) (traditional) In God We Trust (1956 to date) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington D.C. Largest city New York City None at federal level (English de facto) Government Federal constitutional republic  - President George Walker Bush (R)  - Vice President Dick Cheney (R) Independence from... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...

Falling Rocks

Used to indicate the hazards of fallen or falling rocks on the road ahead. May be words or pictographs. May be "Fallen rock", "falling rock", or "rock slide" areas posted as such. In Italy the words may be "caduta sassi" or "caduta massi". In France "chûte des pierres". In Mexico "derrumbes", which is also a classification for the potency of certain magic mushrooms from Oaxaca. Catedral de Santo Domingo The Free and Sovereign State of Oaxaca or simply Oaxaca   is one of the 31 states of Mexico, located in the southern part of Mexico, west of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. ...

The Unexpected

For example, a warning sign with the image of an aircraft in the middle of it indicates an airport or airfield, where drivers should be prepared for low-flying aircraft.


General dangers are signalled by placing a black exclamation mark in the middle of the red triangle.


Road conditions

"Slippery when wet", warnings for motorcyclists of "grooved pavement", "Open joints on bridge", "Icy Road", "Bridge freezes before roadway," also "bump" or "dip" ahead (not related to construction). Truck drivers will need to pay attention to "Steep grade" warnings (or "Down grade, use lower gear"), sometimes posted with the percent grade (e.g., 5 percent), but they may be relieved to see "Runaway truck escape" near the bottom of the hill! The UK has a sign warning of "Adverse camber" on a curve. Also "Loose gravel", "Soft shoulder", "Speed hump", and "Watch for Ice."


Image:Signslippery.GIF Image:Signgrade.svg Image File history File links US traffic sign: slippery when wet. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...


Side Wind

Flying socks, as indicated by a windsock on red triangle or yellow diamond signs, indicate locations where a strong side wind may cause the trajectory of the moving vehicle to change drastically, perhaps even "flying" across lanes, causing an accident. A windsock is a large, conical, open-ended tube designed to indicate wind direction and relative wind speed. ...


British "side winds likely ahead" warning sign. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...


Slow Down

"Slow down" sign in China.
"Slow down" sign in China.

Used at least in U.S. and China, this sign advises drivers to slow Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...


Merge To Stay With Through Traffic

"Thru traffic merge left" sign in Los Angeles.
"Thru traffic merge left" sign in Los Angeles.

In the United States, there is special signage for lanes that are about to exit, so that drivers who wish to remain on the main road have adequate time to merge. All such lanes are sometimes indicated by special striping ("alligator stripes") and the sign, "Thru Traffic Merge Left" (or right). On freeways, the green directions sign for the exit ramp may have the additional notation, "Exit Only," and should have black letters on a yellow background for emphasis. Image File history File links Thrutrafficmergeleft. ... Image File history File links Thrutrafficmergeleft. ...


Image:Signmerge.svg Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...


The Unicode character ☡ (U+2621) is means "Caution sign". It is in the Miscellaneous Symbols plane. Unicode is an industry standard designed to allow text and symbols from all of the writing systems of the world to be consistently represented and manipulated by computers. ... The Miscellaneous Symbol plane of Unicode (2600–26FF) contains various glyphs representing things from a variety of categories: Astrological, Astronomical, Chess, Dice, Ideological symbols, Musical notation, Political symbols, Recycling, Religious symbols, Trigrams, Warning Signs and Weather. ...


Warning Signs with lights

Some warning signs have flashing lights to alert drivers of conditions ahead or remind drivers to slow down. In Britain, they are called warning light.


Evacuation Routes

A volcano evacuation route below Mt. Rainer; to be followed in case of an eruption or lahar.
A volcano evacuation route below Mt. Rainer; to be followed in case of an eruption or lahar.

Some areas have special evacuation route signs that are to be followed in case of certain disasters. The signs point to routes either to safety or to less danger. Image File history File linksMetadata Vol. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Vol. ... For other uses, see Volcano (disambiguation). ... Emergency evacuation is the movement of persons from a dangerous place due to the threat or occurrence of a disastrous event. ... Mount Rainier is a stratovolcano in Pierce County, Washington, located 54 miles (87 km) southeast of Seattle, Washington, in the United States. ... Lahar from a March 1982 eruption of Mount St. ... Emergency evacuation is the movement of persons from a dangerous place due to the threat or occurrence of a disastrous event. ...


Evacuation signs are common in areas where there is a high risk of dangers such as flash flooding, volcanic activity and lahar, tsunami, hurricane and storm surge. A flood (in Old English flod, a word common to Teutonic languages; compare German Flut, Dutch vloed from the same root as is seen in flow, float) is an overflow of water, an expanse of water submerging land, a deluge. ... This article is about volcanoes in geology. ... Lahar from a March 1982 eruption of Mount St. ... The tsunami that struck Malé in the Maldives on December 26, 2004. ... This article is about weather phenomena. ... ...


Warning signs at other sites

Warning signs are also found on other potential dangerous sites. At the base of electricity pylons or fences of substations or radiotechnical equipment with open parts leading high voltage, there are always warning signs, warning of the high voltage. Other warning signs can be found at the top of inclines. An also very common warning sign is a sign warning of feared dogs. The design of this sign can vary.


See also

Hazard symbol The skull and crossbones, a common symbol for poison. ...


Notes

  1. ^ [1]

  Results from FactBites:
 
EPA: Pesticides - Warning Signs (318 words)
Warning signs must be posted to warn agricultural workers in advance about pesticide applications.
Warning signs must be in English and either Spanish or an alternate language spoken by the workers.
In September 1995, EPA had proposed to allow growers to substitute another language for the Spanish portion of the warning sign and to allow the use of a small size sign in nurseries and greenhouses where use of the standard (14"x16") sign interfered with operations and the clear identification of a treated area.
warning sign: Information from Answers.com (1523 words)
Warning upon approach to where firefighters may be entering the road with fire engines or other emergency apparatus, where other drivers will have to stop and wait until they pass.
For example, a warning sign with the image of an aircraft in the middle of it indicates an airport or airfield, where drivers should be prepared for low-flying aircraft.
Evacuation signs are common in areas where there is a high risk of dangers such as flash flooding, volcanic activity and lahar, tsunami, hurricane and storm surge.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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