NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Washington DC

Washington, D.C., is the capital city of the United States of America. "D.C." stands for the District of Columbia, the federal district containing the city of Washington. The city is named after George Washington, military leader of the American Revolution and the first President of the United States. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1200x782, 340 KB) 030926-F-2828D-080 Washington, D.C. (Sept. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Washington,_D.C..svg The flag of Washington, D.C. It is from openclipart. ... Image File history File links Seal of the District of Columbia This image depicts a seal, an emblem, a coat of arms or a crest. ... It has been proposed below that Flag of Washington, D.C. be renamed and moved to Flag of the District of Columbia. ... The Great Seal of the District of Columbia depicts Lady Justice hanging a wreath on a statue of George Washington; the motto of the District of Columbia, JUSTITIA OMNIBUS (Latin: Justice for All); and 1871, the year of the seals creation. ... // A nickname is a short, clever, cute, derogatory, or otherwise substitute name for a person or things real name (for example, Bob, Rob, Robby, Robbie, Robi, Bobby, Rab, Bert, Bertie, Butch, Bobbers, Bobert, Bobadito, Robban, (in Sweden), is short for Robert). ... A motto is a phrase or a short list of words meant formally to describe the general motivation or intention of an entity, social group, or organization. ... Image File history File links DC_locator_map_with_state_names_w_usmap. ... Official language(s) None (English, de-facto) Capital Annapolis Largest city Baltimore Area Ranked 42nd - Total 12,417 sq mi (32,160 kmÂ²) - Width 90 miles (145 km) - Length 249 miles (400 km) - % water 21 - Latitude 37Â°53N to 39Â°43N - Longitude 75Â°4W to 79Â°33... Official language(s) English Capital Richmond Largest city Virginia Beach Area Ranked 35th - Total 42,793 sq mi (110,862 kmÂ²) - Width 200 miles (320 km) - Length 430 miles (690 km) - % water 7. ... Federal districts are subdivisions of a federal system of government. ... ... A mayor (from the Latin mÄior, meaning larger,greater) is in modern times the title of the highest ranking municipal officer, who discharges certain judicial and administrative functions, in many systems an elected politician, who serves as chief executive and/or ceremonial official of many types of municipalities. ... Anthony Williams Anthony A. Tony Williams (born July 28, 1951) is a United States politician who has served as mayor of Washington, D.C. since 1999. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... To help compare different orders of magnitude and geographical regions, we list here areas between 100 kmÂ² and 1000 kmÂ². See also areas of other orders of magnitude. ... A square mile is an Imperial unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (5,280 feet, 1,760 yards, 1,609. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... Basic Definition In geography, the elevation of a geographic location is its height above mean sea level (or some other fixed point). ... metre or meter, see meter (disambiguation) The metre (in the U.S., chiefly meter) is a measure of length, approximately equal to 3. ... World map of the population density in 2006 Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... A square mile is an Imperial unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (5,280 feet, 1,760 yards, 1,609. ... An urban area is a term used to define an area where there is an increased density of human-created structures in comparison to the areas surrounding it. ... A metropolitan area is a large population center consisting of a large city and its adjacent zone of influence, or of several neighboring cities or towns and adjoining areas, with one or more large cities serving as its hub or hubs. ... A time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... Map of the world color-coded with areas in blue observing daylight saving time. ... EDT (shown in yellow) is UTC-4 The Eastern Time Zone of the Western Hemisphere falls mostly along the east coast of Northern America and the west coast of South America. ... -12 | -11 | -10 | -9:30 | -9 | -8 | -7 | -6 | -5 | -4 | -3:30 | -3 | -2:30 | -2 | -1 | UTC | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7:30 | +8 | +8:30 | +8... Eastern Daylight Time or EDT is equal to: In North America, Eastern Standard Time + 1, or UTC âˆ’ 4 hours. ... for North America see also: Atlantic Standard Time Zone and Eastern Daylight Time Categories: Time zones ... In politics, a capital (also called capital city or political capital â€” although the latter phrase has an alternative meaning based on an alternative meaning of capital) is the principal city or town associated with its government. ... Night view of Taipei City. ... Federal districts are subdivisions of a federal system of government. ... George Washington (February 22, 1732 â€“ December 14, 1799) was the Commander in Chief of American forces in the American Revolutionary War (1775â€“1783), and, later, the first President of the United States, an office he held from 1789 to 1797. ... The American Revolution was an upheaval that ended British control of middle North America, resulting in the formation of the United States of America in 1776. ... The presidential seal was used by President Hayes in 1880 and last modified in 1959 by adding the 50th star for Hawaii. ...

The District of Columbia and the city of Washington are coextensive and are governed by a single municipal government, so for most practical purposes they are considered to be the same entity (this was not always the case, though, as there were multiple jurisdictions within the district as late as 1871, when Georgetown ceased to be a separate city within the District). However, although there is a municipal government and a mayor, Congress has the supreme authority. A municipality or general-purpose district (compare with: special-purpose district) is an administrative local area generally composed of a clearly defined territory and commonly referring to a city, town, or village government. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Seal of the Congress. ... Suzerainty refers to a situation in which a region or people is a tributary to a more powerful entity which allows the tributary some limited domestic autonomy but controls its foreign affairs. ...

The centers of all three branches of the U.S. federal government are in the District as well as the headquarters of most independent agencies. It serves as the headquarters for the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the Organization of American States, and other national and international institutions. Washington is the frequent location of large political demonstrations and protests, particularly on the National Mall. Washington is the site of numerous national landmarks, museums, and sports teams, and is a popular destination for tourists. This law-related article does not cite its references or sources. ... Federal independent agencies were established through separate statutes passed by Congress. ... Logo of the World Bank The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD, in Romance languages: BIRD), better known as the World Bank, is an international organization whose original mission was to finance the reconstruction of nations devastated by WWII. Now, its mission has expanded to fight poverty by means... The logo of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is the international organization entrusted with overseeing the global financial system by monitoring exchange rates and balance of payments, as well as offering technical and financial assistance when asked. ... The Organization of American States (OAS; OEA in the other three official languages) is an international organization, headquartered in Washington, D.C., USA. Its members are the 35 independent nations of the Americas. ... A man holds up a street puppet designed to resemble George W. Bush at a demonstration against the World Bank and International Monetary Fund on April 16, 2005 in Washington, D.C.. American Civil Rights March on Washington, leaders marching from the Washington Monument to the Lincoln Memorial, August 28... Demonstrators march in the street while protesting the World Bank and International Monetary Fund on April 16, 2005. ... The National Mall is an open-area national park in downtown Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. ... USS Constitution. ... The National Gallery in London, a famous museum. ... A team comprises any group of people or animals linked in a common purpose. ... El Nido, Philippines Tourism is the act of travel for the purpose of recreation and business, and the provision of services for this act. ...

It is commonly known as D.C., the District, or simply Washington. Historically, it was called the Federal City or Washington City. It should not be confused with the state of Washington located in the Pacific Northwest. To avoid confusion, the city is often called simply D.C. and the state is often called "Washington State". The population of the District of Columbia, as of 2003 U.S. Census Bureau estimates, is 563,384 persons. The Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area surpasses 4.7 million persons. If Washington, D.C. were considered a state, it would rank last in area behind Rhode Island, 50th in population ahead of Wyoming, and 36th in Gross State Product. Official language(s) None Capital Olympia Largest city Seattle Area Ranked 18th - Total 71,342 sq mi (184,824 kmÂ²) - Width 240 miles (385 km) - Length 360 miles (580 km) - % water 6. ... Darker red states are always considered part of the Pacific Northwest. ... The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... The official U.S. Census Bureau-designated Washington-Baltimore-Northern Virginia, DC-MD-VA-WV Combined Statistical Area. ... A state of the United States (a U.S. state) is any one of the fifty states (four of which officially favor the term commonwealth) which, along with the District of Columbia, form the United States of America. ... Official language(s) None Capital Providence Largest city Providence Area Ranked 50th - Total 1,214* sq mi (3,144* kmÂ²) - Width 37 miles (60 km) - Length 48 miles (77 km) - % water 32. ... Official language(s) English Capital Cheyenne Largest city Cheyenne Area Ranked 11th - Total 97,818 sq mi (253,348 kmÂ²) - Width 280 miles (450 km) - Length 360 miles (580 km) - % water 0. ... Gross state product is a measurment of the economic output of a U.S. state or an Australian state. ...

History

The District of Columbia, founded on July 16, 1790, is a federal district as specified by the United States Constitution. The U.S. Congress has ultimate authority over the District of Columbia, though it has delegated limited local rule to the municipal government. The land forming the original District came from the states of Virginia and Maryland. However, the area south of the Potomac River (39 square miles or about 100 km²) was returned, or "retroceded", to Virginia in 1847 and now is incorporated into Arlington County and the City of Alexandria. The term "District of Columbia" is derived from an old poetic name for the United States, Columbia, which has fallen out of common use since the early 20th century. Aerial photo of Washington, D.C. The history of Washington, D.C. is tied intrinsically to its role as the constitutionally mandated capital of the United States. ... July 16 is the 197th day (198th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 168 days remaining. ... 1790 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States of America. ... Official language(s) English Capital Richmond Largest city Virginia Beach Area Ranked 35th - Total 42,793 sq mi (110,862 kmÂ²) - Width 200 miles (320 km) - Length 430 miles (690 km) - % water 7. ... Official language(s) None (English, de-facto) Capital Annapolis Largest city Baltimore Area Ranked 42nd - Total 12,417 sq mi (32,160 kmÂ²) - Width 90 miles (145 km) - Length 249 miles (400 km) - % water 21 - Latitude 37Â°53N to 39Â°43N - Longitude 75Â°4W to 79Â°33... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... The Potomac River flows into the Chesapeake Bay, located along the mid-Atlantic coast of the United States (USA). ... Retrocession, when referring to the District of Columbia, means the return of parts of the District of Columbia to the states from which territory was ceded to create the national capital of the United States. ... This article is the current U.S. Collaboration of the Week. ... Location Location in Virginia Coordinates , Government Country State United States Virginia Founded 1718 Mayor William D. Euille Geographical characteristics Area City 39. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999 in the...

Planning

A Southern site for the new country's capital was agreed upon at a dinner between James Madison and Alexander Hamilton, hosted by Thomas Jefferson.^[1] The city was designed by Pierre Charles L'Enfant, Major in the United States Army. The initial plan for the "Federal District" was a diamond, measuring 10 miles (16 km) on each side, totaling 100 square miles (256 km²). The actual site on the Potomac River was chosen by President Washington. Washington may have chosen the site for its natural scenery, believing the Potomac would become a great navigable waterway. The city was officially named "Washington" on September 9, 1791. Out of modesty, George Washington never referred to it as such, preferring to call it "the Federal City". Despite choosing the site and living nearby at Mount Vernon, he rarely visited the city. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (900x718, 161 KB) Summary Pierre LEnfants original plan for Washington, D.C. Licensing This image is in the public domain in the United States. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (900x718, 161 KB) Summary Pierre LEnfants original plan for Washington, D.C. Licensing This image is in the public domain in the United States. ... 1888 German Map of Washington, DC File links The following pages link to this file: Washington, D.C. History of Washington, DC Categories: Meyers Konversations-Lexikon | Washington, D.C. maps | U.S. history images ... 1888 German Map of Washington, DC File links The following pages link to this file: Washington, D.C. History of Washington, DC Categories: Meyers Konversations-Lexikon | Washington, D.C. maps | U.S. history images ... James Madison (March 16, 1751 â€“ June 28, 1836) was the fourth (1809â€“1817) President of the United States. ... This article or section may contain original research or unverified claims. ... Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 N.S. â€“ July 4, 1826) was the third President of the United States (1801â€“1809), principal author of the Declaration of Independence (1776), and an influential Founding Father of the United States. ... Pierre Charles LEnfant Pierre Charles LEnfant (2 August 1754, Paris, France, â€“ 14 June 1825, Prince Georges County, Maryland) was a French-born American architect and urban planner. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... A mile is any of a number of units of distance, each in the magnitude of 1â€“10 km. ... A kilometre (American spelling: kilometer), symbol: km is a unit of length in the metric system equal to 1000 metres (from the Greek words Ï‡Î¯Î»Î¹Î± (khilia) = thousand and Î¼ÎÏ„ÏÎ¿ (metro) = count/measure). ... George Washington (February 22, 1732 â€“ December 14, 1799) was the Commander in Chief of American forces in the American Revolutionary War (1775â€“1783), and, later, the first President of the United States, an office he held from 1789 to 1797. ... September 9 is the 252nd day of the year (253rd in leap years). ... 1791 (MDCCXCI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 11-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Back of the main house. ...

Initially, the District of Columbia included four distinct sections, of which the city of Washington was only one. The others were Alexandria County, Georgetown, and the County of Washington. Georgetown occupied its current boundaries. Alexandria County included the present-day City of Alexandria, as well as the current Arlington County, Virginia—essentially all land south of the Potomac River. Washington City occupied much of its current area but ended at present-day Rock Creek Park on the west and Florida Avenue and Benning Road on the north. Florida Avenue was then called "Boundary Street." The remainder of the district was Washington County. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The County of Washington is one of the five political entities contained within the geographic region comprising what was originally the 100-square-mile District of Columbia. ... This article is the current U.S. Collaboration of the Week. ... Rock Creek Park is an urban natural area with public park facilities which bisects Washington, D.C. East of the park, except for a few enclaves, the city has a decidedly urban character. ... Florida Avenue is a major street in Washington, D.C. It was originally named Boundary Street, because it formed the northern boundary of Pierre LEnfants original plan for the Federal City. ...

In 1791–92, Andrew Ellicott and the free African-American Benjamin Banneker surveyed the border of the District with both Virginia and Maryland, placing boundary stones at every mile point; many of these still stand. Andrew Ellicott on a miniature portrait from 1799. ... Benjamin Banneker cartoon by Charles Alston, 1943. ...

The cornerstone of the White House, the first newly constructed building of the new Capital, was laid on October 13, 1792. That was the day after the first solemn celebrations of Columbus Day, marking its 300th anniversary. Cornerstone has several possible meanings and uses: Look up cornerstone in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The southern side of the White House The White House is the official residence and principal workplace of the President of the United States of America. ... October 13 is the 286th day of the year (287th in leap years). ... 1792 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Columbus Day is a holiday celebrated in many countries in the Americas, commemorating the date of Christopher Columbuss arrival in the New World in 1492. ...

On August 24, 1814, British forces burned the capital during the most notable raid of the War of 1812 in retaliation for the sacking and burning of York (modern day Toronto) during the winter months, which had left many Canadians homeless. President James Madison and U.S. forces fled before the British forces arrived and burned public buildings, including the Capitol and the Treasury building. The White House was burned and gutted. The Navy Yard was also burned—by American sailors. The home of the Commandant of the Marine Corps, located at the Marine Barracks, was one of the few government buildings not burned by the raiding British soldiers out of a sign of respect and is now the oldest public building in continuous use in the nation's capital. The damage done by the British forces is often exaggerated and was not as reckless as the sacking of York. Civilians were not directly targeted and, initially, the British had approached the city hoping to secure a truce. However, they were fired upon, triggering frustration and anger among the British, which ultimately led to the sacking of government buildings.^[2] August 24 is the 236th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (237th in leap years), with 129 days remaining. ... 1814 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Combatants Great Britain United States Commanders Robert Ross George Cockburn Unknown Strength 4,250 Unknown The Burning of Washington is the name given to the razing of Washington, D.C., by British forces during the War of 1812. ... Combatants United States United Kingdom Strength United States Regular army : 99,000 Volunteers: 10,000* Rangers: 3,000 Militia: 458,000** Naval and marine: 20,000 Indigenous peoples New York Iroquois: 600 Northwestern allies: ? Southern allies: ? United Kingdom Regular army: 10,000+ Naval and marine: ? Canadian militia: 86,000+** Indigenous... James Madison (March 16, 1751 â€“ June 28, 1836) was the fourth (1809â€“1817) President of the United States. ... The United States Capitol Capitol Hill redirects here. ... The United States Department of the Treasury is a Cabinet department and the treasury of the United States government. ... The southern side of the White House The White House is the official residence and principal workplace of the President of the United States of America. ... The Commandant of the United States Marine Corps is the highest ranking officer of the United States Marine Corps, who is a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and reports to the Secretary of the Navy but not to the Chief of Naval Operations. ...

During the 1830s the District was home to one of the largest slave trading operations in the country (see Alexandria, Virginia). Location Location in Virginia Coordinates , Government Country State United States Virginia Founded 1718 Mayor William D. Euille Geographical characteristics Area City 39. ...

In 1846, the populace of Alexandria County, who resented the loss of business with the competing port of Georgetown and feared greater impact if slavery were outlawed in the capital, voted in a referendum to ask Congress to retrocede Alexandria back to the state of Virginia. Congress agreed to do so on July 9 of that year. Retrocession, when referring to the District of Columbia, means the return of parts of the District of Columbia to the states from which territory was ceded to create the national capital of the United States. ... July 9 is the 190th day of the year (191st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 175 days remaining. ...

Washington remained a small city--the 1860 Census put the population at just over 75,000 persons--until the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861. The significant expansion of the federal government to administer the war and its legacies—such as veterans' pensions—led to notable growth in the city's population. By 1870, the District's populations had jumped to nearly 132,000 persons. Download high resolution version (1635x936, 443 KB)Newspaper Row, Washington, D.C. Engraving from Harpers New Monthly Magazine (January 1874). ... Download high resolution version (1635x936, 443 KB)Newspaper Row, Washington, D.C. Engraving from Harpers New Monthly Magazine (January 1874). ... Combatants United States of America (Union) Confederate States of America (Confederate) Commanders Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee Strength 2,200,000 1,064,000 Casualties Killed in action: 110,000 Total dead: 360,000 Wounded: 275,200 Killed in action: 93,000 Total dead: 258...

In July 1864, Confederate forces under Jubal Anderson Early made a brief raid into Washington, culminating in the Battle of Fort Stevens. The Confederates were repulsed, and Early eventually returned to the Shenandoah Valley. The site, now called Battleground National Cemetery ^[3] is located near present day Walter Reed Army Medical Center in northwest Washington. The battle was the only battle where a U.S. President, Abraham Lincoln, was present and under enemy fire while in office. ^[4] Motto: Deo Vindice (Latin: With God As Our Vindicator) Anthem: God Save the South (unofficial) Dixie (popular) The Bonnie Blue Flag (popular) Capital Montgomery, Alabama February 4, 1861â€“May 29, 1861 Richmond, Virginia May 29, 1861â€“April 9, 1865 Danville, Virginia April 3â€“April 10, 1865 Largest city New Orleans... Jubal Anderson Early (November 3, 1816 – March 2, 1894) was a lawyer and Confederate general in the American Civil War. ... Battle of Fort Stevens Conflict American Civil War Date July 11-12, 1864 Place District of Columbia Result Union victory The Battle of Fort Stevens was fought in Washington D.C. in Jubal Earlys attempt to seize the city of Washington. ... Canoeing on the Shenandoah River near Winchester, VA. The Shenandoah Valley region of western Virginia, from Winchester to Staunton, is bounded by the Blue Ridge mountains to the East and the Allegheny mountains to the West. ... Walter Reed Army Medical Center is the U.S. Armys premier medical center on the east coast of the United States. ... For other uses of the name Abraham Lincoln, see Abraham Lincoln (disambiguation) Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 â€“ April 15, 1865), sometimes called Abe Lincoln and nicknamed Honest Abe, the Rail Splitter, and the Great Emancipator, was the 16th President of the United States (1861 to 1865), and the first president...

In the early 1870s, Washington was given a territorial government, but Governor Alexander Shepherd's reputation for extravagance resulted in Congress abolishing his office in favor of direct rule. Congressional governance of the District would continue for a century.

In 1878, Congress passed an Organic Act that made the boundaries of the city of Washington coterminous with those of the District of Columbia. This effectively eliminated Washington County; Georgetown, technically made a part of the city, was allowed to remain nominally separate until 1895 when it was formally combined with Washington. In the history of the United States, an organized territory is a territory for which the United States Congress has enacted an Organic Act. ...

The Washington Monument opened in 1888. Plans were laid to further develop the monumental aspects of the city, with work contributed by such noted figures as Frederick Law Olmsted and Daniel Burnham. However, development of the Lincoln Memorial and other structures on the National Mall did not begin until the early 20th century. The Washington Monument at dusk The Washington Monument usually refers to the large white-colored obelisk in the center of the National Mall in Washington, D.C.. It is a United States Presidential Memorial built for George Washington, the first President of the United States and the leader of the... Frederick Law Olmsted, oil painting by John Singer Sargent, 1895, Biltmore Estate, Asheville, North Carolina Frederick Law Olmsted (April 26, 1822 â€“ August 28, 1903) was a United States landscape architect, famous for designing many well-known urban parks, including Central Park and Prospect Park in New York City, the country... Daniel H. Burnham. ... The Lincoln Memorial, on the extended axis of the National Mall in Washington, D.C., is a United States Presidential Memorial built for United States President Abraham Lincoln. ...

The District's population peaked in 1950, when the census for that year recorded a record population of 802,178 people.^[5] At the time, the city was the ninth-largest in the country, ahead of Boston and behind Saint Louis. The population declined in the following decades, mirroring the suburban emigration of many of the nation's older urban centers following World War II. Image File history File links Pennsylvania_Avenue,_Washington_DC,_USA,_1998. ... Image File history File links Pennsylvania_Avenue,_Washington_DC,_USA,_1998. ... Boston is a town and small port c. ... Flag Seal Nickname: Gateway City, Gateway to the West, or Mound City Location Location in the state of Missouri Coordinates , Government Country State County United States Missouri Independent City Mayor Francis G. Slay (D) Geographical characteristics Area City 66. ... Combatants Allies: Soviet Union, United Kingdom, France/Free France, United States, China, Canada, India, Australia, Poland, New Zealand, South Africa, Greece, and others Axis Powers: Germany, Italy, Japan, Bulgaria, Finland, Romania, Hungary, Burma, Slovakia Casualties Military dead: 17 million Civilian dead: 33 million Total dead: 50 million Military dead: 8...

The Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified on March 29, 1961, allowing residents of Washington, D.C. to vote for president and have their votes count in the Electoral College. Amendment XXIII was the twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution which permits the District of Columbia to choose Electors for President and Vice President. ... March 29 is the 88th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (89th in Leap years). ... 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1961 calendar). ... The United States Electoral College is the electoral college that chooses the President and Vice President of the United States at the conclusion of each Presidential election. ...

After the assassination of Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr., in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968, riots broke out in downtown Washington. The violence raged for four days. Much of downtown D.C. was burned. At one point, the rioters came within two blocks of the White House. President Lyndon Johnson ordered over 13,000 federal troops to occupy the city--the largest occupation of an American city since the Civil War. Although religious and civic leaders of all races, creeds and colors gathered afterwards to work together to try to rebuild the devastated city, it took decades for D.C.'s downtown to recover, and as late as 2006 there are still vacant lots, 38 years later, which were caused by the rioting as some buildings which were damaged, torn down and never rebuilt after the 1968 riots. Many businesses, theaters and even houses of worship closed or moved to the suburbs. It was the country's bicentennial in 1976 that helped attract investment back to the capital. The train station--which had been a tattered shell known locally as "Amshack"-- was turned into a visitor's center and then eventually transformed to the glittering building it is today. Lyndon Baines Johnson (August 27, 1908–January 22, 1973), often referred to as LBJ, was an American politician. ...

One of the most important developments in bringing people back downtown was the building of the subway system. The first 4.6 miles (7.4 km) of the Washington Metro subway system opened on March 27, 1976. The Washington Metro, or simply Metro, is the public transportation system of Washington, D.C. and neighboring suburban communities in Maryland and Virginia, both inside and outside the Capital Beltway. ... Metro is: a general term, synonymous with rapid transit, subway or underground, for an urban underground rail public transit system (see list of rapid transit systems); any of several specific public transport systems, including: Bi-State Development Agency in Missouri and Illinois, d/b/a Metro since 2003 Buffalo Metro... March 27 is the 86th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (87th in leap years). ... 1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ...

Walter Washington became the first elected mayor of the District in 1974. Marion Barry became mayor in 1978, but he was arrested for drug use in an FBI sting operation on January 18, 1990, and served a six-month jail term. His successor, Sharon Pratt Kelly, became the first black woman to lead a city of that size and importance in the U.S. Barry, however, defeated her in the 1994 primary and was once again elected mayor for his fourth term, during which time the city nearly became insolvent and was forced to give up some home rule to a congressionally-appointed financial control board. In 1998, Anthony A. Williams was elected the city's mayor and led the city into a fiscal recovery, which made him a popular figure. Williams was reelected in 2002. Walter Washington Walter Edward Washington, (April 15, 1915 â€“ October 27, 2003), was the first elected mayor (and first black mayor) of the District of Columbia, (Washington, D.C.). From 1975 until 1979 he served as mayor in that capacity. ... Marion Barry Marion Shepilov Barry, Jr. ... Recreational drug use is the use of psychoactive drugs for recreational purposes rather than for work, medical or spiritual purposes, although the distinction is not always clear. ... The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a Federal police force which is the principal investigative arm of the United States Department of Justice (DOJ). ... In law enforcement a sting operation is an operation designed to catch a person committing a crime, by means of deception. ... January 18 is the 18th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... Sharon Pratt Dixon (later Sharon Pratt Kelly; b. ... This article is in need of attention. ... Anthony Williams Anthony A. Tony Williams (born July 28, 1951) is a United States politician who has served as mayor of Washington, D.C. since 1999. ...

On September 29, 2004, Major League Baseball officially relocated the Montreal Expos to Washington for the 2005 season, now named the Washington Nationals, despite opposition from Baltimore Orioles owner Peter Angelos. A very public lengthy discussion between the city council and MLB threatened to scuttle the agreement until December 21, when a plan for a new stadium in Southeast D.C. was finalized. The Nationals will play at R.F.K. Stadium until the new stadium is ready on the waterfront in 2008. September 29 is the 272nd day of the year (273rd in leap years). ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Major League Baseball (MLB) is the highest level of play in professional baseball in the world. ... Les Expos de MontrÃ©al (The Montreal Expos) were a Major League Baseball team located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada from 1969 to 2004. ... Major league affiliations National League (1969-present) East Division (1969-present) Current uniform Ballpark RFK Stadium (2005-present) Major league titles World Series titles (0) None NL Pennants (0) None East Division titles (1) 1981 Wild card berths (0) None The Washington Nationals (nicknamed The Nats) are a Major League... Major league affiliations American League (1901-present) East Division (1969-present) Major league titles World Series titles (3) 1983 â€¢ 1970 â€¢ 1966 AL Pennants (7) 1983 â€¢ 1979 â€¢ 1971 â€¢ 1970 1969 â€¢ 1966 â€¢ 1944 East Division titles (8) 1997 â€¢ 1983 â€¢ 1979 â€¢ 1974 1973 â€¢ 1971 â€¢ 1970 â€¢ 1969 Wild card berths (1) 1996 Major league... Peter Angelos (born July 4, 1929) is a trial lawyer and the current owner of the Baltimore Orioles, a baseball team in the American League East Division. ... December 21 is the 355th day of the year (356th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Nationals Ballpark, the planned new ballpark for the Washington Nationals of Major League Baseball, is projected to open in April 2008. ... Color-enhanced USGS satellite image of Washington, DC, taken April 26, 2002. ... Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium, informally known as RFK Stadium, is a professional sports stadium that opened in the fall of 1961. ...

Geography

Washington, D.C. is located at 38°53′42″N, 77°02′11″W (the coordinates of the Zero Milestone, on The Ellipse). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 68.3 square miles (177.0 km²). 61.4 square miles (159.0 km²) of it is land and 6.9 square miles (18.0 km²) of it (10.16%) is water. Original image source: USGS satellite image of Washington, DC. Color modifications from original image and boundary labels made by User:Postdlf; to the extent these are independently copyrightable, these have been released under the GFDL. File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev... Original image source: USGS satellite image of Washington, DC. Color modifications from original image and boundary labels made by User:Postdlf; to the extent these are independently copyrightable, these have been released under the GFDL. File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev... Color-enhanced USGS satellite image of Washington, DC, taken April 26, 2002. ... Color-enhanced USGS satellite image of Washington, DC, taken April 26, 2002. ... Color-enhanced USGS satellite image of Washington, DC, taken April 26, 2002. ... Color-enhanced USGS satellite image of Washington, DC, taken April 26, 2002. ... An address is a code and abstract concept expressing the fixed location of a home, business or other building on the earths surface. ... USGS satellite image of Washington, DC, taken April 26, 2002. ... Zero Milestone, 1923 The Zero Milestone is a monument in Washington, D.C. intended as the initial milestone from which all road distances in the United States should be reckoned. ... The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... A square mile is an Imperial unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (5,280 feet, 1,760 yards, 1,609. ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ...

Washington is surrounded by the states of Virginia (on its western side) and Maryland (on its southeast, northeast, and northwest sides); it interrupts those states' common border, which is the Potomac River's southern shore both upstream and downstream from the District. The Potomac River as it passes Washington is virtually entirely within the District of Columbia border because of colonial riparian rights between Maryland and Virginia. A state of the United States (a U.S. state) is any one of the fifty states (four of which officially favor the term commonwealth) which, along with the District of Columbia, form the United States of America. ... Official language(s) English Capital Richmond Largest city Virginia Beach Area Ranked 35th - Total 42,793 sq mi (110,862 kmÂ²) - Width 200 miles (320 km) - Length 430 miles (690 km) - % water 7. ... Official language(s) None (English, de-facto) Capital Annapolis Largest city Baltimore Area Ranked 42nd - Total 12,417 sq mi (32,160 kmÂ²) - Width 90 miles (145 km) - Length 249 miles (400 km) - % water 21 - Latitude 37Â°53N to 39Â°43N - Longitude 75Â°4W to 79Â°33... Riparian water rights (or simply riparian rights) is a system of allocating water among the property owners who abut its source. ...

The District has three major natural flowing streams: the Potomac River, the Anacostia River, and Rock Creek. The Anacostia River and Rock Creek are tributaries of the Potomac River. There are also three man-made reservoirs: Dalecarlia Reservoir, which crosses over the northwest border of the District from Maryland; McMillan Reservoir near Howard University; and Georgetown Reservoir upstream of Georgetown. The Potomac River flows into the Chesapeake Bay, located along the mid-Atlantic coast of the United States (USA). ... The Anacostia River is a river that flows about 8. ... Rock Creek is a free-flowing tributary of the Potomac River, which empties into the Atlantic Ocean via Chesapeake Bay. ... Gelmersee is a reservoir in Switzerland. ... The Dalecarlia Reservoir is the primary storage basin for drinking water in Washington, DC, fed by an underground aqueduct in turn fed by a low dam which diverts a portion of the Potomac River near Great Falls. ... Early settlers in the District of Columbia were dependent upon local springs for water until 1850, when the Potomac River was identified by Congress as the Districts principal source of water. ... Howard University is a historically black university in Washington, D.C.. Notable alumni include Toni Morrison, Thurgood Marshall, Ossie Davis, Debbie Allen, and Phylicia Rashad. ... The Georgetown Reservoir is a part of the water supply and treament infrastructure for the District of Columbia. ...

The highest point in the District of Columbia is 410 feet (125 m) above sea level at Tenleytown. The lowest point is sea level, which occurs along all of the Anacostia shore and all of the Potomac shore except the uppermost portion (the Little Falls - Chain Bridge area). The sea level Tidal Basin rose eleven feet during Hurricane Isabel on September 18, 2003. A foot (plural: feet) is any of several old units of distance or length, measuring around a quarter to a third of a meter. ... Tenleytown is the historic name for a neighborhood in northwest Washington, DC. It is the second oldest neighborhood in Washington, being surpassed in age only by Georgetown. ... Hurricane Isabel was the ninth named storm, the fifth hurricane, the second major hurricane, and the only Category 5 hurricane of the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season. ... September 18 is the 261st day of the year (262nd in leap years). ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

The geographic center of the District of Columbia is located near 4th Street NW, L Street NW, and New York Avenue NW (not under the Capitol Dome, as is sometimes said.)

Geographical features of Washington, D.C. include Theodore Roosevelt Island, Columbia Island, the Three Sisters, and Hains Point. Theodore Roosevelt Island is a national park located in the Potomac River in Washington, D.C. named after the 26th president of the United States. ... Columbia Island is located in the Potomac River in Washington, DC. It is accessible from downtown DC and Arlington National Cemetery via the Arlington Memorial Bridge and from Northern Virginia via the George Washington Memorial Parkway. ... The Three Sisters, variously known as the Three Sisters Islands and the Three Sisters Island, are three rocky islands in the Potomac River in Washington, D.C., west of the Key Bridge. ... Located at the southern tip of a peninsula extending into the Potomac River from Washington, DC, Hains Point is located at the geographical location where the Anacostia River and the Potomac River diverge. ...

Download high resolution version (640x981, 268 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (640x981, 268 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...

Climate

Washington has a temperate climate typical of the mid-atlantic/northeastU.S. (disputed—see talk page), with four distinct seasons. Summer tends to be very hot and humid with daily high temperatures in July and August averaging in the high 80s° to low 90s°F (about 30° to 33°C). The combination of heat and humidity makes thunderstorms very frequent in the summer. Spring and fall are mild with high temperatures in April and October averaging in the high 60s° Fahrenheit (about 20 °C). Winter can bring cold temperatures, frozen precipitation and, on occasions, major snowstorms. Average highs tend to be in the 40s (4 to 8 °C) and lows in the 20s (-6 to -2 °C) from mid December to mid February. While hurricanes (or the remnants of them) occasionally track through the area in the late summer and early fall, they have often weakened by the time they reach Washington. Spring is the most favorable time of year, with low humidity, mild temperatures and blooming foliage. This period generally lasts from late March until mid May. Fahrenheit is a temperature scale named after the German physicist Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686â€“1736), who proposed it in 1724. ... A degree Celsius (Â°C) is a unit of temperature named after the Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius (1701-1744), who first proposed a similar system in 1742. ... This article is about weather phenomena. ...

The average annual snowfall is 15 inches (381 mm) and the average high temperature in January is 43 °F (6 °C); the average low for January is 27 °F (-3 °C). The highest recorded temperature was 106 °F (41 °C) on July 20, 1930 and August 6, 1918 and the lowest recorded temperature was -15 °F (-26 °C) on February 11, 1899.^[6] Mid-19th century tool for converting between different standards of the inch An inch is an Imperial and U.S. customary unit of length. ... A millimetre (American spelling: millimeter), symbol mm is an SI unit of length that is equal to one thousandth of a metre. ... July 20 is the 201st day (202nd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 164 days remaining. ... 1930 (MCMXXX) is a common year starting on Wednesday. ... August 6 is the 218th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (219th in leap years), with 147 days remaining. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... February 11 is the 42nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1899 (MDCCCXCIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...

Demographics

As of the 2000 census, there were 572,059 people, 248,338 households, and 114,235 families residing in the city. The population density was 9,316.4 per square mile (3,597.3/km²). There were 274,845 housing units at an average density of 1,728.3/km² (4,476.1/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 60.01% Black or African American, 32.78% White, 2.66% Asian, 0.30% Native American, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 3.84% from other races, and 2.35% from two or more races. About 7.86% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race, with Salvadoran being the largest Hispanic group. A plurality of whites are of British ancestry. The United States Census of 1800 was the second Census conducted in the United States. ... The United States Census of 1810 was the third Census conducted in the United States. ... The United States Census of 1820 was the fourth Census conducted in the United States. ... The United States Census of 1830 was the fifth Census conducted in the United States. ... The Sixth Census of the United States, conducted by the Bureau of the Census, determined the resident population of the United States to be 17,069,453 â€” an increase of 32. ... The Seventh Census of the United States, conducted by the Bureau of the Census, determined the resident population of the United States to be 23,191,876 â€” an increase of 35. ... The United States Census of 1860 was the eighth Census conducted in the United States. ... The Ninth United States Census was taken in 1870. ... The Tenth United States Census was taken in 1880. ... The Eleventh United States Census was taken June 1, 1890. ... The Twelfth United States Census was taken in 1900. ... The Thirteenth United States Census was taken in 1910. ... The Fourteenth United States Census was taken in 1920. ... The Fifteenth United States Census was taken in 1930. ... The Fifteenth United States Census was taken in 1940. ... The Seventeenth United States Census was taken in 1950. ... The Eighteenth United States Census was taken in 1960. ... The Nineteenth United States Census was taken in 1970. ... The Twetieth United States Census, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States to be 226,542,199, an increase of 11. ... The Twenty-first United States Census, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States to be 248,709,873, an increase of 9. ... The 22nd United States Census, known as Census 2000 and conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... British Americans are citizens of the United States whose ancestry stems, either wholly or in part, from one of the four constituent nations of the United Kingdom. ...

There were 248,338 households, out of which 19.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 22.8% were married couples living together, 18.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 54.0% were non-families. 43.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 3.07. A marriage is a committed relationship between or among individuals, recognized by civil authority and/or bound by the religious beliefs of the participants. ...

In the city, the population was spread out with 20.1% under the age of 18, 12.7% from 18 to 24, 33.1% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 12.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 89.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $40,127, and the median income for a family was $46,283. Males had a median income of $40,513 versus $36,361 for females. The per capita income for the city was $28,659. About 16.7% of families and 20.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.1% of those under age 18 and 16.4% of those over age 65. ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 1035 KB) Summary Mount Pleasant Farmers Market, Saturdays (9am - 1pm), May-December. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 1035 KB) Summary Mount Pleasant Farmers Market, Saturdays (9am - 1pm), May-December. ... Mount Pleasant Farmers Market, Saturdays (May-December). ... The per capita income for a group of people may be defined as their total personal income, divided by the total population. ... Map of countries showing percentage of population who have an income below the national poverty line The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...

As of 2000, 83.2% of Washington, D.C. residents age 5 and older speak English at home and 9.2% speak Spanish. French is the third most spoken language at 1.8%, followed by African languages at 1.0% and Chinese at 0.5%. The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...

According to the 2001 American Religious Identification Survey, nearly three out of four District residents identified themselves as Christian. ^[7] This breaks down to 72% Christian (27% Catholic, 19% Baptist, and 26% as some other form of Protestant), 13% stating no religion, and minor religions including 4% Buddhist, 2% Muslim, and 1% Jewish. A Christian is a follower of Jesus, whom they regard as a/the Christ. ... A Baptist is a member of a Baptist church. ... Protestantism is a general grouping of denominations within Christianity. ... A replica of an ancient statue found among the ruins of a temple at Sarnath Buddhism is a philosophy based on the teachings of the Buddha, SiddhÄrtha Gautama, a prince of the Shakyas, whose lifetime is traditionally given as 566 to 486 BCE. It had subsequently been accepted by... A Muslim (Arabic: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…, Turkish: MÃ¼slÃ¼man, Persian and Urdu: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…Ø§Ù†) is an adherent of Islam. ... The word Jew ( Hebrew: יהודי) is used in a wide number of ways, but generally refers to a follower of the Jewish faith, a child of a Jewish mother, or someone of Jewish descent with a connection to Jewish culture or ethnicity and often a combination of these attributes. ...

According to the Census Bureau, the District's daytime population is estimated at 982,853. ^[8] The influx of over 410,000 workers into Washington on a normal business day comprises a 72% increase of the capital's normal population. That is the largest increase percentage-wise of any city studied and the second-largest net increase, behind only New York City. Friendship Arch in Chinatown (Washington, DC); photo taken by User:Postdlf, 12-13-04. ... Friendship Arch in Chinatown (Washington, DC); photo taken by User:Postdlf, 12-13-04. ... Chinatowns Friendship Archway, as seen looking west on H St. ... The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... Flag Seal Nickname: Big Apple Location Location in the state of New York Government Counties (Boroughs) Bronx (The Bronx) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Kings (Brooklyn) Richmond (Staten Island) Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Geographical characteristics Area City 1,214. ...

As host to over 180 embassies and hundreds of international organizations, Washington, D.C. has a substantial population of foreign residents. There are also many students from abroad studying at the local universities and colleges. This adds a cosmopolitan flavor to the city.

Crime

During the violent crime wave of the early 1990s, Washington, D.C. was known as the murder capital of the United States. The number of homicides peaked in 1991 at 482, with violence declining drastically since then: murders declined to 198 in 2004, with a slight decline to 195 in 2005. Once plagued with violent crime, many D.C. neighborhoods, such as Columbia Heights, are becoming safe and vibrant areas as a result of gentrification. While not as intensely violent, crime hot spots have since displaced farther into the eastern sections of Washington, D.C. and across the border into Maryland. Although the eastern side of the city has developed a reputation for being unsafe, these crime hot spots are generally concentrated in very specific areas that are associated with drugs and gangs. Other areas east of the U.S. Capitol, as well as the city's wealthier Northwest neighborhoods, experience low levels of crime. Despite the declining trends, Washington D.C. crime rates (2005) remain among the highest of U.S. cities, and it was most recently ranked as the 13th most dangerous city in the nation. ^[9] // Historic trends At the peak of the violent crime wave in the early 1990s, Washington, D.C., was known as the murder capital of the United States. ... A violent crime or crime of violence is a crime in which the offender uses or threatens violent force upon the victim. ... The Tivoli Theatre, a renovated landmark on 14th Street NW, is a symbol of a revitalized Columbia Heights. ... Gentrification is a process in which low-cost, deteriorated neighborhoods experience urban restoration and an increase in property values, along with an influx of wealthier residents. ... These lollipops were found to contain heroin when inspected by the US DEA The trade of illegal drugs is a global black market activity consisting of production, distribution, packaging and sale of illegal psychoactive substances. ... A gang is a group of individuals who share a common identity and, in current usage, engage in illegal activities. ... Color-enhanced USGS satellite image of Washington, DC, taken April 26, 2002. ...

Landmarks and museums

Washington is home to numerous national landmarks and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the United States. The National Mall is a large, open area in the center of the city featuring many monuments to American leaders; it also serves to connect the White House and the United States Capitol buildings. Located prominently in the center of the Mall is the Washington Monument. Other notable points of interest near the Mall include the Jefferson Memorial (see right), Lincoln Memorial, Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, National World War II Memorial, Korean War Veterans Memorial, Vietnam Veterans Memorial, the District of Columbia War Memorial and the Albert Einstein Memorial. File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Jefferson Memorial at dusk, illuminated Rudolph Evans statue with the Declaration of Independence preamble to the right The front steps of the Jefferson Memorial The Jefferson Memorial at night, reflected on the Potomac River. ... The National Mall is an open-area national park in downtown Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. ... The Washington Monument at dusk The Washington Monument usually refers to the large white-colored obelisk in the center of the National Mall in Washington, D.C.. It is a United States Presidential Memorial built for George Washington, the first President of the United States and the leader of the... Jefferson Memorial at dusk, illuminated Rudolph Evans statue with the Declaration of Independence preamble to the right The front steps of the Jefferson Memorial The Jefferson Memorial at night, reflected on the Potomac River. ... The Lincoln Memorial, on the extended axis of the National Mall in Washington, D.C., is a United States Presidential Memorial built for United States President Abraham Lincoln. ... The Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial is a United States Presidential Memorial built not only to the memory of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, but also to the era he represents. ... The National World War II Memorial is a national memorial to Americans who served and died in World War II. It is located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., on the former site of the Rainbow Pool at the eastern end of the Reflecting Pool, between the Lincoln... The Korean War Veterans Memorial is located in Washington, D.C.s West Potomac Park, southeast of the Lincoln Memorial and just south of the reflecting pool on the National Mall. ... The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is a national war memorial located in Washington, D.C. that honors members of the U.S. armed forces who served in the Vietnam War. ... District of Columbia War Memorial, south elevation, November 2001. ... Albert Einstein Memorial The Albert Einstein Memorial, located in central Washington DC, situated in a grove of trees at the southwest corner of the grounds of the National Academy of Sciences on Constitution Avenue, is a double life size statue depicting Albert Einstein seated with manuscript papers in hand. ...

The world famous Smithsonian Institution is located in the District. The Smithsonian today is a collection of museums that includes the Anacostia Museum, Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Hirshhorn Museum, National Air and Space Museum, National Museum of American History, National Museum of the American Indian, National Museum of Natural History, National Portrait Gallery, National Postal Museum, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Renwick Gallery, and the National Zoo. Taken by biggins and released into the public domain. ... Taken by biggins and released into the public domain. ... National Museum of the American Indian in Washington D.C., viewed from the northeast Interior view looking down toward the entrance. ... The Smithsonian Institution Building or Castle on the National Mall serves as the Institutions headquarters. ... The Anacostia Museum is the Smithsonian Institutions museum of African American history and culture, located in and focused on the Washington, DC neighborhood of Anacostia. ... Entrance to the Sackler Gallery. ... Categories: Museum stubs | Museums in Washington, DC | Art museums and galleries in the U.S. | Smithsonian Institution | National Mall ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The National Museum of American History is a museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution and located in Washington, D.C., on the National Mall. ... National Museum of the American Indian in Washington D.C., viewed from the northeast Interior view looking down toward the entrance. ... The museum as seen from the National Mall, the Old Post Office Building visible in the distance National Mall museum entrance The National Museum of Natural History is a museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. The museums collections total over... The National Portrait Gallery is an art gallery in Washington, DC. It has been part of the Smithsonian Institution since 1968. ... The National Postal Museum in Washington, D.C. is located across the street from Union Station and houses many interactive displays about the history of the United States Postal Service and of mail service around the world. ... The Smithsonian American Art Museum is a museum in Washington, D.C. with an extensive collection of American art. ... The Renwick Gallery is part of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, located in Washington, D.C., and focuses on American crafts and decorative arts from the 19th century to the 21st century. ... The front entrance to the National Zoo The elephant exhibit at the National Zoo The Smithsonian National Zoological Park, commonly known in the United States as the National Zoo, is a zoo located in Washington, D.C. Founded in 1889, it consists of two distinct installations: a 163 acre (0. ...

There are many art museums in D.C., in addition to those that are part of the Smithsonian, including the National Gallery of Art, National Museum of Women in the Arts, the Corcoran Museum of Art, and the Phillips Collection. The East Building of the National Gallery of Art The National Gallery of Art is an art museum managed by the government of the United States but privately owned, although it functions as a public institution. ... Categories: Museum stubs | Art museums and galleries in the U.S. | Museums in Washington, DC ... The Corcoran Museum of Art is the largest privately supported cultural institution in Washington, DC. The museums main focus is American art. ... The Phillips Collection is an art museum located in the Dupont Circle neighborhood of Washington, D.C. founded by Duncan Phillips in 1918 as the Phillips Memorial Gallery. ...

The Library of Congress and the National Archives house thousands of documents covering every period in American history. Some of the more notable documents in the National Archives include the Declaration of Independence, Constitution and Bill of Rights. Image File history File linksMetadata Archives_DC.jpg Summary The National Archives in Washington D.C. Licensing File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Archives_DC.jpg Summary The National Archives in Washington D.C. Licensing File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... The United States National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government charged with preserving and documenting government and historical records. ... The Great Hall interior. ... The United States National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government charged with preserving and documenting government and historical records. ... U.S. Declaration of Independence The Declaration of Independence is the document in which the Thirteen Colonies in North America declared themselves independent of the Kingdom of Great Britain and explained their justifications for doing so. ... Image of the United States Bill of Rights from the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. ...

The District of Columbia operates its own public library system with 27 branches throughout the city, and has a public website. The main branch — which occupies a multi-story glass and steel-framed building at the intersection of 9th and G Streets, N.W., designed by modernist architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe[1] — is known as the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library. It has a large mural in its mail hall depicting the eponymously named civil rights leader. Librarians and patrons in a typical larger urban public library A public library is a library which is accessible by the public and is often operated by civil servants and funded from public sources. ... The reconstructed German Pavilion in Barcelona Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (born Maria Ludwig Michael Mies) (March 27, 1886 â€“ August 19, 1969) was the leading architect of the modernist style. ... Martin Luther King, Jr. ... An eponym is a person (real or fictitious) whose name has become identified with a particular object or activity. ...

Other points of interest in the District include Arena Stage, Chinatown, Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, Blair House, Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle, Folger Shakespeare Library, Ford's Theatre, Frederick Douglass National Historic Site, International Spy Museum, National Building Museum, the Awakening at Hains Point, Old Post Office Building, Theodore Roosevelt Island, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, and the Washington National Cathedral. The following is taken from the Arena Stage website: Arena Stage today stands as a flagship American theater. ... Chinatowns Friendship Archway, as seen looking west on H St. ... Image:Basilicaofthenationalshrine. ... Blair House is a guest house for state visitors to Washington, D.C. (in the United States of America). ... The Cathedral of St. ... The Folger Shakespeare Library is an independent research library located on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC. History Standard Oil president, then chairman of the board, Henry Clay Folger was an avid collector of Shakespeareana. ... Fords Theatre at 511 10th Street, NW, Washington, D.C. is an active theater in Washington DC, used for various performances. ... The Frederick Douglass National Historic Site, administered by the National Park Service, is located at 1411 W St. ... The International Spy Museum is a private museum in downtown Washington, DC, dedicated to the field of espionage. ... Categories: Museum stubs | Museums in Washington, DC | Architecture museums ... The Awakening The Awakening is a 100-foot statue of a giant embedded in the earth, struggling to free himself. ... The Old Post Office Pavilion is located the intersection of 12th Street and Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, in Washington, DC. When completed in 1899, it was thought that the Post Office Building would stimulate revitalization of one of the worst neighborhoods in Washington, DC. It became evident that the hoped-for... Theodore Roosevelt Island is a national park located in the Potomac River in Washington, D.C. named after the 26th president of the United States. ... Exterior of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum President George W. Bush and First Lady Laura Bush tour the museum The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is a national institution located adjacent to The National Mall in Washington, DC, dedicated to documenting, studying, and interpreting the history of the Holocaust. ... Washington National Cathedral was the site of two Presidential state funerals: for Dwight D. Eisenhower and Ronald W. Reagan, and a presidential burial in the cathedral mausoleum: Woodrow Wilson. ...

Economy

As of 2002, the federal government accounts for 27% of Washington, D.C.'s jobs. ^[10] The presence of many major government agencies, including the Department of Defense, National Institutes of Health, and the Food and Drug Administration, has led to business development both in the District itself as well as in the suburbs of northern Virginia and Maryland. These businesses include federal contractors (defense and civilian), numerous nonprofit organizations, law firms and lobbying firms, catering and administrative services companies, and several other industries that are sustained by the economic presence of the federal government. This arrangement makes the Washington economy virtually recession-proof relative to the rest of the country, because the federal government will still operate no matter the state of the general economy, and it often grows during recessions. The United States Department of Defense, abbreviated as DoD or DOD and sometimes called the Defense Department, is a civilian Cabinet organization of the United States government. ... The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for medical research. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... An independent contractor is a person or business which provides goods or services to another entity under terms specified in a contract. ... A recession is usually defined in macroeconomics as a fall of a countrys real Gross Domestic Product in two or more successive quarters of a year. ...

Fannie Mae, electric utility Pepco Holdings, Inc., and manufacturer Danaher are major companies with headquarters in Washington, D.C. itself. Many other Fortune 500 companies maintain their headquarters in the metropolitan area, including AES Corporation in Arlington County, Virginia, Capital One, Gannett, and NVR Incorporated in McLean, Virginia; Lockheed Martin, Marriott International, and Coventry Health Care in Bethesda, Maryland; and Sprint Nextel Corporation and SLM Corporation in Reston, Virginia. The United States Federal Government created the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) (NYSE: FNM), commonly known as Fannie Mae, in 1938 to establish a secondary market for mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). ... Pepco Holdings, Inc (or PHI NYSE: POM) is a holding company incorporated in February of 2001 for the purpose of effecting the acquisition of Conectiv Power Delivery by Potomac Electric Power Company (better known as Pepco). The acquisition was completed on August 1, 2002 at which time Pepco and Conectiv... The Danaher Corporation NYSE: DHR, is a large global company headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States. ... The Fortune 500 is a ranking of the top 500 United States corporations as measured by gross revenue. ... AES Corporation is a Fortune 300 company headquartered in Arlington, Virginia. ... This article is the current U.S. Collaboration of the Week. ... Capital One Financial Corp (NYSE: COF) is a Diversity Capital One received a 100% rating on the Corporate Equality Index released by the Human Rights Campaign starting in 2003, the second year of the report. ... Gannett Company, Inc. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Boundaries of the McLean CDP as of 2003. ... Lockheed/BAE/Northrop F-35 Lockheed Trident missile C-130 Hercules; in production since the 1950s, now as the C-130J Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT) is an aerospace manufacturer formed in 1995 by the merger of Lockheed Corporation with Martin Marietta. ... Marriott International, Inc. ... Coventry Health Care, Inc. ... Nickname: Motto: Official website: Location Location of Bethesda within Montgomery County, Maryland. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... SLM Corporation (NYSE: SLM), commonly known as Sallie Mae, is the United States number one college student loan company, managing more than $126. ... Statue of Robert E. Simon in Lake Anne Plaza (on bench), Reston, VA. Reston is an internationally known new town and planned community. ...

Major defense contractors General Dynamics, Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC), and Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC), Orbital Sciences Corporation are also located in the metro area, as is the consulting firm Booz Allen Hamilton. In addition, America Online is located in nearby Dulles, Virginia. General Dynamics (NYSE: GD) is a defense conglomerate formed by mergers and divestitures. ... Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC) NYSE: CSC is an information technology (IT) and business services company headquartered in El Segundo, California, USA. Its mission is to help clients achieve strategic goals and profit from the use of information technology. ... Science Applications International Corporation Science Applications International Corporation (usually known as SAIC) is the largest employee-owned research and engineering firm in the United States. ... Orbital Sciences Corporation (OSC, though commonly abbreviated as Orbital) is a Dulles, Virginia company which specializes in satellite launch and manufacture. ... Booz Allen is a private company with corporate headquarters in McLean, Virginia. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ... Dulles is an unincorporated area in Loudoun County, Virginia. ...

Because of the proximity to the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland, the American genomics industry has recently sprouted in the Maryland suburbs of Washington. Prominent companies are Celera Genomics, The Institute for Genomic Research, and Human Genome Sciences (all of which are in the city of Rockville, Maryland). The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for medical research. ... Celera Genomics was established in May 1998 by the Perkin-Elmer Corporation (now Applera Corporation), with Dr. J. Craig Venter from The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR) as its first president. ... The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), is a non-profit genomics research institute founded in 1992 by Craig Venter in Rockville, Maryland, United States. ... Human Genome Sciences is a biopharmaceutical corporation founded in 1992. ... Map Political Statistics Founded 1717 Incorporated 1860 County Montgomery County Mayor Larry Giammo Geographic Statistics Area - Total - Land - Water 34. ...

Of non-government employers, Washington, D.C.'s major universities and hospitals are among the top employers with George Washington University, Georgetown University and Washington Hospital Center as the top three. Howard University and Fannie Mae round out the top five employers in Washington, D.C. ^[11] The George Washington University (GWU) is a private, coeducational, non-sectarian university located in Washington, D.C.. Founded in 1821 as The Columbian College on land provided by former President George Washington, the university has since developed into one of the worlds leading educational and research institutions. ... Georgetown University is a private university in the United States. ... Howard University is a historically black university in Washington, D.C.. Notable alumni include Toni Morrison, Thurgood Marshall, Ossie Davis, Debbie Allen, and Phylicia Rashad. ... The United States Federal Government created the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) (NYSE: FNM), commonly known as Fannie Mae, in 1938 to establish a secondary market for mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). ...

The gross state product of the District in 2004 was $75.264 billion, ranking it #36 when compared with the fifty states.^[12] Gross state product is a measurment of the economic output of a U.S. state or an Australian state. ... This article is about general United States currency. ...

Media

Newspaper

The Washington Post is the oldest and most-read daily newspaper in Washington, and it has developed into one of the most reputable daily newspapers in the U.S. It is perhaps most notable for exposing the Watergate scandal, among other achievements. The daily Washington Times and the free weekly Washington City Paper also have substantial readership in the District. On February 1, 2005 the free daily tabloid Washington Examiner debuted, having been formed from a chain of suburban newspapers known as the Journal Newspapers. The weekly Washington Blade focuses on gay issues, and the Washington Informer washington Afro www.afro.com Washington Sun Metro NewsHerald on African American issues. The Washington Post is the largest and oldest newspaper in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. ... The term Watergate refers to a series of events, spanning from 1972 to 1975, that began with U.S. President Nixons administrations abuse of power toward the goal of undermining the Democratic Party and the opposition to the Vietnam War. ... The Washington Times is a daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C.. It was founded in 1982 as a conservative alternative to the Washington Post by members of the controversial Unification Church. ... The Washington City Paper is an alternative weekly newspaper serving the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area. ... February 1 is the 32nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Washington Examiner is a daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. The newspaper was formerly distributed only in the suburbs of Washington, under the titles of Montgomery Journal, Prince Georges Journal, and Northern Virginia Journal. ... The Washington Blade is the main gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgendered newspaper in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. ... In modern society, gay is a word which can be used as either a noun or adjective. ... The Washington Informer is a weekly newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. ... An African American (also Afro-American, Black American, or simply black), is a member of an ethnic group in the United States whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Africa. ...

Many neighborhoods in the District have their own small-circulation newspaper, usually published by the neighborhood association on a weekly basis. Some of these papers included the Dupont Current (Dupont Circle), Georgetown Current (Georgetown), In-Towner (Dupont Circle, Logan Circle, & Adams Morgan), Northwest Current (Upper Northwest), the Voice of the Hill, the Hill Rag (Capitol Hill), and East of the River (Anacostia). In addition, several specialty newspapers have sprung up that specifically serve the U.S. Congress; most notable are Roll Call and The Hill. The Current Newspapers are published weekly in Washington, DC and are targeted at residential communities. ... Aerial photograph of Dupont Circle. ... The Current Newspapers are published weekly in Washington, DC and are targeted at residential communities. ... Logan Circle is a neighborhood in the Northwest quadrant of Washington, D.C., due east of Dupont Circle. ... Adams Morgan is a neighborhood in Washington, DC, in the northwest quadrant of the city above Dupont Circle. ... The Current Newspapers are published weekly in Washington, DC and are targeted at residential communities. ... The Hill Rag is a community newspaper based in Washington, D.C.s Capitol Hill neighborhood. ... Capitol Hill, aside from being the common nickname for the United States Congress, is the largest historic residential neighborhood in Washington, DC, stretching easterly behind the U.S. Capitol along wide avenues. ... Roll Call is a newspaper that covers the United States Congress. ... The Hill is a non-partisan, non-ideological weekly newspaper that describes the inner workings of U.S. Congress. ...

Television

The metro area is well served by several local broadcast television stations and is the eighth largest designated market area in the U.S., with 2,252,550 homes (2.04% of the U.S. population). Major television network affiliates include WUSA 9 (CBS), WJLA 7 (ABC), WRC 4, (NBC), WTTG 5 (Fox), WDCW 50 (WB, transitioning to The CW), WDCA 20 (My Network TV), as well as WETA 26 and WHUT 32 (PBS) stations. Channels 4, 5, and 50 are Owned-and-operated stations (however WDCW's owners only own 25% of The WB). Public Access on Cable Television is provided by the Public Access Corporation of the District of Columbia on two channels simulcast to both local cable TV Systems. One channel is devoted to religious programming and the other channel provides a diversity of offerings. A regional news station, News Channel 8, is carried on Channel 8 on all cable systems in Washington, D.C. and surrounding communities. Spanish-language television is also represented by Telefutura affiliate WMDO-CA 47 and Telemundo WZDC-LP 64, but these are low-power stations whose broadcasting range is limited to within the Capital Beltway area. Univision's WFDC 14, however, transmits as a full power station and can be received as far north as Baltimore. A designated market area is a group of counties in the United States that are covered by a specific television station. ... WUSA, W*USA 9 is the Washington, D.C. affiliate of the CBS television network. ... CBS (formerly an acronym for Columbia Broadcasting System, the former legal name of the network) is one of the largest television networks, and formerly one of the largest radio networks, in the United States. ... WJLA, Washingtons ABC7 is the local ABC affiliate in Washington, DC, and is located on channel 7 (digital channel 39). ... The American Broadcasting Company (ABC) is a television and radio network in the United States. ... WRC-TV, NBC4 is an NBC owned and operated broadcast television station in Washington, DC. Owned by NBC Universal, the station broadcasts its analog signal on channel 4 and its digital television signal on channel 48. ... The National Broadcasting Company or NBC is an American television broadcasting company based in New York Citys Rockefeller Center. ... WTTG, FOX5 DC is an owned and operated TV station of the Fox Broadcasting Company. ... The Fox Broadcasting Company, usually referred to as just Fox (the company itself prefers the capitalized version FOX), is a television network in the United States. ... WDCW (Washingtons WB or WB50) is Washington, D.C.s WB affiliate. ... The WB Television Network, casually referred to as The WB, or sometimes as The Frog (referring to the networks former mascot, the animated character Michigan J. Frog), is a television network in the United States, founded as a joint venture between the Warner Bros. ... The CW Television Network, or more casually The CW, is a new television network in the United States set to launch for the 2006-07 television season. ... WDCA is the Washington, D.C. areas UPN affiliate station, broadcasting on channel 20 (digital channel 35), with transmitter facilities located in Bethesda, Maryland. ... My Network TV (sometimes written MyNetworkTV, and unofficially abbreviated MNT or MNTV) is an upcoming television network in the United States, owned by News Corporation, which is scheduled to launch on Tuesday, September 5, 2006. ... The weta family comprises around 70 insect species endemic to the New Zealand archipelago. ... WHUT is a PBS affiliate in the Washington, DC area. ... The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is a non-profit public broadcasting television service with 349 member TV stations in the United States. ... In the television industry (especially in North America), an owned-and-operated station (frequently abbreviated as O&O) usually refers to a television station or radio station that is owned by the network with which it is associated. ... Public access television is a cable television service that allows members of the public to use a cable companys facilities and equipment to create and broadcast their own content. ... News Channel 8 is a 24-hour news service offered in the Washington, DC metropolitan area over all cable services. ... The Capital Beltway (in green) The Capital Beltway (Interstate 495) is an expressway-class interstate highway which circles the Washington, DC area. ...

Incidentally, D.C's Univision and Telefutura stations (owned by Entravision) switched call letters on January 1, 2006; meaning that now Univision is the only Spanish station which can be seen at full power over the whole Washington metropolitan area. The Univision network moved from low-powered Channel 47/WMDO to full-powered Channel 14/WFDC; Univision's youth-oriented Telefutura network moved from 14 to 47. The change caused Univision and Telefutura to exchange channel locations on D.C. area cable TV systems, too. January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Several cable television networks have their headquarters in the Washington area including C-SPAN on Capitol Hill, Black Entertainment Television (BET) in Northeast Washington, and Discovery Communications in Silver Spring, Maryland, as well as the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) in Alexandria, Virginia. Major national broadcasters and cable outlets including NBC, ABC, CBS, Fox, and CNN maintain a significant presence in Washington, as do those from around the world including the BBC, CBC, and Al Jazeera. Coaxial cable is often used to transmit cable television into the house. ... C-SPAN (the Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network) is an American cable television network dedicated to airing non-stop coverage of government proceedings and public affairs programming. ... Capitol Hill, aside from being the common nickname for the United States Congress, is the largest historic residential neighborhood in Washington, DC, stretching easterly behind the U.S. Capitol along wide avenues. ... Black Entertainment Television is a American cable network targeted toward African-American audiences in the United States. ... Discovery Channel is a property of Discovery Communications primarily packaged as a network entertainment brand distributed in virtually every pay-television market in the world. ... Silver Spring is an urbanized, but unincorporated area in Montgomery County, Maryland, in the United States. ... The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is a non-profit public broadcasting television service with 349 member TV stations in the United States. ... Location Location in Virginia Coordinates , Government Country State United States Virginia Founded 1718 Mayor William D. Euille Geographical characteristics Area City 39. ... The National Broadcasting Company or NBC is an American television broadcasting company based in New York Citys Rockefeller Center. ... The American Broadcasting Company (ABC) is a television and radio network in the United States. ... CBSs first color logo, which debuted in the fall of 1965. ... The Fox Broadcasting Company, usually referred to as just Fox (the company itself prefers the capitalized version FOX), is a television network in the United States. ... CNN or Cable News Network is a cable television network that was founded in 1980 by Ted Turner & Reese Schonfeld [1]. It is a division of the Turner Broadcasting System, owned by Time Warner. ... This article is an overview article about the Crown chartered British Broadcasting Corporation formed in 1927. ... The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC), a Canadian crown corporation, is the countrys national radio and television broadcaster. ... Al Jazeera logo Al Jazeera (الجزيرة), meaning The Island or The (Arabian) Peninsula (whence also Algiers) is an Arabic television channel based in Qatar. ...

Radio

There are several major radio stations serving the metro area, with a wide variety of musical interests. Rock stations include WARW 94.7 FM (classic rock), WIHT 99.5 FM (top 40), and WWDC 101.1 FM (alternative rock). Urban stations include WPGC 95.5 FM (Rhythmic CHR/Mainstream Urban), WHUR 96.3 FM (Howard University Urban AC station), WMMJ 102.3FM (Urban AC), WKYS 93.9 FM (Mainstream Urban), and Radio CPR 97.5 FM (a popular pirate radio station broadcasting the area around Mount Pleasant, Adams Morgan, and Columbia Heights). Two major contemporary Christian music stations in the region are WGTS 91.9 FM (out of Takoma Park) and WPER 89.9 (out of Warrenton, Virginia). Stations that concentrate on talk and sports include WJFK 106.7 FM, WMAL 630 AM (conservative), WWRC 1260AM (Air America Radio), [WOL] 1450 AM, WPGC 1580 AM (Urban Gospel), WTEM 980 AM (sports talk), WAVA 105.1 FM (Christian talk), WTOP 820 AM, 103.5 FM (all news), and WTWP 1500 AM, 107.7 FM (Washington Post Radio/talk). Radio duos Don and Mike and Ron and Fez both had periods of great success on WJFK. Don and Mike still broadcast on WJFK, while Ron and Fez broadcast on DC-based XM Satellite Radio yet out of XM's New York studio. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2016x1616, 1173 KB) Summary National Public Radio headquarters in Washington, D.C. Photo by User:Kmf164, taken on December 9, 2005. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2016x1616, 1173 KB) Summary National Public Radio headquarters in Washington, D.C. Photo by User:Kmf164, taken on December 9, 2005. ... NPR logo NPR redirects here. ... Mount Vernon Square is a city square in the Northwest quadrant of Washington, D.C., U.S.A. It is located where the following streets would otherwise intersect: Massachusetts Avenue, New York Avenue, K Street, and 8th Street. ... Rock and roll (also spelled Rock n Roll, especially in its first decade), also called rock, is a form of popular music, usually featuring vocals (often with vocal harmony), electric guitars and a strong back beat; other instruments, such as the saxophone, are common in some styles. ... 94. ... Classic rock was originally conceived as a radio station programming format which evolved from the album oriented rock (AOR) format in the mid-1980s. ... WIHT, , is a radio station that services the greater Washington, DC metropolitan area. ... Top 40 is a radio format based on frequent repetition of songs from a constantly-updated list of the forty best-selling singles. ... WWDC is a FM radio station which broadcasts in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. ... The term urban contemporary was coined by the late New York DJ Frankie Crocker in the early 1980s. ... WPGC 95. ... For another definition see rhythmic and CHR Rhythmic Top 40 is a contemporary hit music genre where the music, direction and makeup of the audience differ from the more mainstream Top 40 format. ... Mainstream Urban, a term used to describe a radio format that similar to an urban contemporary format. ... WHUR-FM, 96. ... Howard University is a historically black university in Washington, D.C.. Notable alumni include Toni Morrison, Thurgood Marshall, Ossie Davis, Debbie Allen, and Phylicia Rashad. ... Urban Adult Contemporary is the name for a format of radio music, similar to an urban contemporary format. ... WMMJ is a top rated station Urban Adult Contemporary radio station owned by Radio One in the Washington, D.C. market. ... Urban Adult Contemporary is the name for a format of radio music, similar to an urban contemporary format. ... WKYS, The Peoples Station, is a radio station that serves the greater Washington, DC metropolitan area. ... Mainstream Urban, a term used to describe a radio format that similar to an urban contemporary format. ... Radio CPR is a pirate radio station operating on the frequency of 97. ... The term pirate radio lacks a specific universal interpretation. ... Mount Pleasant Henge is a Neolithic henge enclosure in the English county of Dorset. ... Adams Morgan is a neighborhood in Washington, DC, in the northwest quadrant of the city above Dupont Circle. ... Columbia Heights can refer to: the neighborhood of Columbia Heights, Washington, DC a metro stop on the Washington Metro serving the above neighborhood the city of Columbia Heights, Minnesota This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... The Beautiful Letdown, a 2003 CCM album by Switchfoot. ... Location Location in Maryland Coordinates , Government Country State County United States Maryland Montgomery Founded Incorporated 1883 1890 Mayor Kathryn H. Porter Geographical characteristics Area City 5. ... WPER is a contemporary Christian radio station broadcasting on 89. ... Street scene, Warrenton, Virginia, ca. ... 106. ... WMAL is one of the oldest radio stations in Washington, D.C.. It is a news-talk formatted station, broadcasting at AM 630. ... WWRC is a radio station broadcasting on 1260 kHz in the mediumwave AM band. ... Logo of Air America Radio, a U.S. radio network and program syndication sevice with a liberal point of view. ... WPGC, also known as, Heaven 1580, is radio station broadcasting on 1580 kHz in the mediumwave AM band. ... Black gospel is primarily a marketing term used to help potential buyers distinguish it from other forms of Christian music, such as contemporary Christian music or Christian rock and Southern gospel (a merger of barbershop quartet style harmony and country instrumentation, see also Southern Gospel Music Association), which have similar... WAVA-FM is a radio station located at 105. ... WTOP is the only all-news radio station in Washington, DC. The stations primary signal is a monaural FM broadcast at 103. ... WTWP/WTWP-FM a radio station in Washington, D.C., began operation on March 30, 2006 as Washington Post Radio. ... The Don and Mike Show is a nationally syndicated radio talk show hosted by Don Geronimo and Mike OMeara. ... The Ron and Fez Show is a national radio show hosted by talk radio duo Ron Bennington and Fez Marie Whatley. ... 106. ... The Don and Mike Show is a nationally syndicated radio talk show hosted by Don Geronimo and Mike OMeara. ... 106. ... The Ron and Fez Show is a national radio show hosted by talk radio duo Ron Bennington and Fez Marie Whatley. ... XM Satellite Radio Holdings (XM) NASDAQ: XMSR is a satellite radio (DARS) service in the United States and Canada. ...

Three of the above-mentioned stations—WOL 1450 AM, WKYS 93.9 FM, and WMMJ 102.3—are owned by the Washington media conglomerate Radio One. Radio One is the biggest African-American media conglomerate in the country, founded by Cathy Hughes, a prominent figure in Washington radio since her days at Howard University's WHUR. Radio One, Inc NASDAQ: ROIA is an African-American owned U.S. company which owns and operates 69 radio stations in 22 American cities, and programs a channel on XM Satellite Radio. ... Howard University is a historically black university in Washington, D.C.. Notable alumni include Toni Morrison, Thurgood Marshall, Ossie Davis, Debbie Allen, and Phylicia Rashad. ...

There are two National Public Radio (NPR) affiliates: WAMU 88.5 FM (usual NPR programs, community programming, and BBC news) and WETA 90.9 FM (round-the-clock news/analysis, broadcasting shows originating mainly from NPR, PRI, and BBC). Other stations include WASH 97.1 FM (adult contemporary), WMZQ 98.7 FM (country music), WBZS/WBPS 92.7/94.3 Mega Clasica (Latin Adult Contemporary), WLZL El Zol 99.1 FM (Latin/Tropical), WGMS 104.1/103.9 FM (classical music), WPFW 89.3 FM (jazz and progressive talk), WJZW 105.9 FM (smooth jazz), and WRQX 107.3 FM (adult contemporary). Additionally, most major radio stations from Baltimore can be heard in the Washington metropolitan area. NPR logo NPR redirects here. ... WAMU is a public radio station that services the greater Washington, DC metropolitan area. ... The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC, sometimes also known as the Beeb or Auntie) is the largest broadcasting corporation in the world, founded in 1922. ... WETA is a noncommercial, public radio station located in Arlington, VA whose signal (90. ... NPR logo For other meanings of NPR see NPR (disambiguation) National Public Radio (NPR) is a private, not-for-profit corporation that sells programming to member radio stations; together they are a loosely organized public radio network in the United States. ... PRI logo Public Radio International, or PRI, is a not-for-profit corporation based in the United States founded in 1983 to develop non-commercial audio programming for public radio and other audio venues. ... The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC, sometimes also known as the Beeb or Auntie) is the largest broadcasting corporation in the world, founded in 1922. ... The term wash can mean several things: Cleaning A wash is the act of cleaning. ... Adult contemporary music, frequently abbreciated to just AC, is a type of radio format that plays mainstream and pop music, without hip-hop or rap since, as per the name, it is geared more towards adults than teens. ... country music, see Country music (disambiguation) In popular music, country music, also called country and western music or country-western, is an amalgam of popular musical forms developed in the Southern United States, with roots in traditional folk music, Celtic music, blues, gospel music, and old-time music that began... El Zol Spent many years as WHFS. The station now airs a mix of tropical spanish dance programming. ... WGMS may stand for: The World Glacier Monitoring Service WGMS-FM, a classical music radio station in Washington, D.C. Whispering gallery modes (WGMs) This is a disambiguation page, a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title. ... Classical music is a broad, somewhat imprecise term, referring to music produced in, or rooted in the traditions of, European art, ecclesiastical and concert music, encompassing a broad period from roughly 1000 to the present day. ... wpfw ... Jazz is an original American musical art form originating around the start of the 20th century in New Orleans, rooted in Western music technique and theory, and is marked by the profound cultural contributions of African Americans. ... Smooth Jazz 105. ... Smooth jazz is generally described as a genre of music that utilizes instruments (and, at times, improvisation) traditionally associated with jazz and stylistic influences drawn from, among other sources, funk, popular and R&B. Since the late 1980s, it has become highly successful as a radio format; one can tune... Mix 107. ...

XM Satellite Radio and NPR are based in Washington. The Voice of America, the U.S. government's international broadcasting service, is headquartered in Washington. XM Satellite Radio Holdings (XM) NASDAQ: XMSR is a satellite radio (DARS) service in the United States and Canada. ... The Voice of America (VOA) is the official international broadcasting service of the Government of the United States. ... International broadcasting is broadcasting deliberately aimed at a foreign, rather than a domestic, audience. ...

Performing arts

Washington is a major national center for the arts, with many venues for the performing arts in the city. Arena Stage, one of the first not-for-profit regional theaters in the nation, is rich with history and produces an eight-show season ranging from classics to world premieres, dedicated to the American canon of theater. The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts hosts the National Symphony Orchestra, the Washington National Opera, the Washington Ballet, and a variety of other musical and stage performances. Notable local music clubs include Madam's Organ Blues Bar in Adams Morgan; Blues Alley in Georgetown; the Eighteenth Street Lounge in the Dupont Circle district; and the Black Cat, the 9:30 Club, and the Bohemian Caverns jazz club, all in the U Street NW area. The U Street area actually contains more than two dozen bars, clubs, and restaurants that feature jazz either nightly or several times a week. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Washington, DC source: NOAA Photo Library File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Washington, DC source: NOAA Photo Library File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... The Kennedy Center as seen from the Potomac River. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 1472 KB) Summary Madams Organ - a popular, quirky local bar, Tryst coffeehouse, and other shops located along 18th Street NW, in Washington, D.C.s Adams Morgan neighborhood. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 1472 KB) Summary Madams Organ - a popular, quirky local bar, Tryst coffeehouse, and other shops located along 18th Street NW, in Washington, D.C.s Adams Morgan neighborhood. ... Madams Organ Blues Bar on 18th Street NW in Adams Morgan Madams Organ Blues Bar is a nightclub on 18th Street NW in Washington, D.C.s Adams Morgan neighborhood. ... Adams Morgan is a neighborhood in Washington, DC, in the northwest quadrant of the city above Dupont Circle. ... The blues is blal vaÃ¶kdgohdtzkhchg cnlncgdl a vocal and instrumental form of music based on the full twelve note chromatic scale plus the microtonal intervals and a characteristic eight and twelve-bar chord progression. ... Bluegrass has three principal meanings, the second two both deriving from the first listed. ... The following is taken from the Arena Stage website: Arena Stage today stands as a flagship American theater. ... The Kennedy Center as seen from the Potomac River. ... The National Symphony Orchestra in Washington DC is a major symphony orchestra that performs at the Kennedy Center. ... The Washington National Opera is a world-class opera company in Washington, D.C., USA. Its general director is the Spanish tenor, PlÃ¡cido Domingo. ... Madams Organ Blues Bar on 18th Street NW in Adams Morgan Madams Organ Blues Bar is a nightclub on 18th Street NW in Washington, D.C.s Adams Morgan neighborhood. ... Adams Morgan is a neighborhood in Washington, DC, in the northwest quadrant of the city above Dupont Circle. ... Aerial photograph of Dupont Circle. ... View of the interior of the Main Stage room of the Black Cat The Black Cat is a nightclub in Washington, DC on 14th Street, NW in the U Street-Cardozo neighborhood, a few blocks from the 9:30 Club. ... The 9:30 Club (officially known as Nightclub 9:30) is a nightclub in Washington, DC. It is located at the intersections of 9th Street, V Street, and Vermont Avenue in Northwest DC; it is served by the U St/African-Amer Civil War Memorial/Cardozo stop on the Washington... The U Street Corridor is a historically black neighborhood of Washington, D.C. The corridor extends along U Street, N.W., and is bounded approximately by 9th Street on the east and by 18th Street and Florida Avenue on the west. ...

Music

D.C. has its own native music genre, called go-go, a post-funk, percussion-driven flavor of R&B that blends live sets with relentless dance rhythms (that "go and go and go.") The most accomplished practitioner of go-go was D.C. bandleader Chuck Brown, who brought go-go to the brink of national recognition with his 1979 LP Bustin' Loose. Go-Go band and Washington natives Experience Unlimited hit the American pop charts in 1988 with their memorable dance tune "Da Butt" Other notable go-go bands include Rare Essence, Trouble Funk, Junkyard, Backyard, and Northeast Groovers. Go-Go is a subgenre of funk music developed in and around Washington, D.C. in the mid and late 1970s. ... Rhythm and blues (or R & B) is a musical marketing term introduced in the United States in the late 1940s by Billboard magazine. ... Chuck Brown is an African-American jazz guitarist. ... Bustin Loose is a 1981 movie which stars Richard Pryor as an ex-con who gets a second chance after violating his probation. ... Experience Unlimited (EU) was a Washington, DC go-go band that enjoyed its height of popularity in the 1980s and early 1990s. ...

Washington was an important center in the genesis of punk rock in the United States. Punk bands of note from Washington include Fugazi, Bad Brains, and Minor Threat. Native Washingtonians continue to support punk bands, long after the punk movement's popularity peaked. The region has a storied indie rock history and was home to TeenBeat, Dischord Records and Simple Machines, among other indie record labels. Punk rock is an anti-establishment music movement beginning around 1976 (although precursors can be found several years earlier), exemplified and popularised by The Ramones, the Sex Pistols, The Clash and The Damned. ... Alternate meanings: Fugazi (disambiguation) Fugazi is a rock music group from Arlington, VA, formed in 1987 (see 1987 in music). ... The Bad Brains are an extremely influential American all-black hardcore punk and reggae band, originally formed in Washington, DC in 1977. ... Minor Threat was a short-lived but incredibly influential hardcore punk band from Washington DC, often credited with starting the straight edge movement. ... Indie rock is a subgenre of rock music often used to refer to bands that are on small independent record labels or that arent on labels at all. ... TeenBeat Records is an independent record label based in Washington, DC. Founded by Mark Robinson (of Unrest) in 1985, TeenBeat (capitalized variously) has been home to a number of prominent indie bands, including Unrest, Versus, Gastr_del_Sol, Eggs, and a large number of minor bands and side projects. ... Dischord Records is a Washington, D.C.-based independent record label specializing in D.C.-area independent punk, hardcore, and post-hardcore music. ...

Television shows

There have been several television series that have featured the District. Most of these have been related to government (The West Wing) or security organizations (The District, Get Smart). Other programs had the nation's capital as a secondary focus, telling stories on their own that were not always tied to the infrastructure of the government either in the district or for the country. For instance, Murphy Brown focused on the lives of the reporters of the (fictional) Washington-based television newsmagazine, FYI. The soap opera Capitol allowed for stories about political intrigue alongside the traditional class struggle sagas. The sitcom 227 portrayed the life of the African American majority as seen through the eyes of residents in a Washington apartment building. There are also many movies shot and filmed in the city yearly. The West Wing was a popular and widely acclaimed American television serial drama created by Aaron Sorkin. ... The television crime drama The District aired on CBS from October 7, 2000 to May 1, 2004. ... Get Smart was an American comedy television series that ran from September 18, 1965 to May 1970; a revival of the series ran from January to February 1995. ... Murphy Brown was an American situation comedy which aired on CBS from November 14, 1988 to May 18, 1998. ... Capitol was the name of a soap opera which aired on CBS from March 29, 1982 to March 20, 1987. ... The cast of 227. ...

This is a list of television shows set in Washington, D.C. 227 Alls Fair Bones (TV series) (Produced by an alum of DCs American University) Capitol Capitol Critters Charlie Lawrence Commander-in-Chief Dr. Know (Show on Discovery Health Channel about medical/psychological urban legends - filmed in...

Law and government

Local government

The city is run by an elected mayor (currently Anthony A. Williams) and a city council. The city council is composed of 13 members — a representative elected from each of the eight wards and five members, including the chairman, elected at large. The council conducts its work through standing committees and special committees established as needed. District schools are administered by a school board that has both elected and appointed members. There are 37 elected Advisory Neighborhood Commissions that provide the most direct access for residents to their local government. The commissions serve as local councils, and their suggestions are required to be given "great weight" by the D.C. Council. However, the U.S. Congress has the ultimate plenary power over the district. It has the right to review and overrule laws created locally and has often done so. The Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution does not apply to the District of Columbia. Image File history File links Washington_DC_Capitol11. ... Image File history File links Washington_DC_Capitol11. ... United States Capitol The United States Capitol is the building which serves as home for the legislative branch of the United States government. ... The National Mall is an open-area national park in downtown Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. ... Anthony Williams Anthony A. Tony Williams (born July 28, 1951) is a United States politician who has served as mayor of Washington, D.C. since 1999. ... The Council of the District of Columbia is the legislative branch of the local government of Washington, D.C.. As such, it is analogous to the city councils of other cities in the United States, but in some manners it is also analogous to state legislatures. ... Look up ward in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This article or section should be merged with board of education A school board (or school committee) is an elected council that helps determine educational policy in a small regional area, such as a city, state, or province. ... Advisory Neighborhood Commissions are composed of elected officials called Commissioners who each represent about 2000 people within the District of Columbia. ... Amendment X (the Tenth Amendment) of the United States Constitution, which is part of the Bill of Rights, was ratified on December 15, 1791. ...

D.C. residents pay federal taxes, such as income tax, as well as local taxes. The mayor and council adopt a budget of local money with Congress reserving the right to make any changes. Much of the valuable property in the District is federally owned and hence exempt from local property taxes; at the same time, the city is burdened with the extraordinary expenses related to its role as the capital, such as police overtime and street cleaning for D.C.'s frequent parades and festivals. These factors are often used to explain why the city's budget is frequently overstretched. However, the federal government also appropriates funds for the city. For instance, according to Public Law 108-7, the federal government provided, among other funds, an estimated 25% of the District's operating budget in 2003. Taxation in the United States is a complex system which may involve payments to at least four different levels of government: Local government, possibly including one or more of municipal, township, district and county governments Regional entities such as school, utility, and transit districts State government Federal government // Federal taxation... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ...

Historically, the city's local government has earned somewhat of a reputation for mismanagement and waste, particularly during the mayoralty of Marion Barry. A front page story in the July 21, 1997 Washington Post reported that Washington had some of the highest cost, lowest quality services in the region. Prosperity in the late 1990s and early 2000s has lessened public pressure on Mayor Williams, who still faces daunting urban renewal, public health, and public education challenges. Marion Barry Marion Shepilov Barry, Jr. ... July 21 is the 202nd day (203rd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 163 days remaining. ... 1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Blight often stands side-by-side with new structures during urban renewal efforts. ...

Representation in federal government

The U.S. Constitution gives Congress direct jurisdiction for Washington, D.C. While Congress has delegated various amounts of this authority to local government, from time to time, Congress still intervenes in local affairs relating to schools, gun control policy, and other issues. Citizens of the District lack elected voting representation in Congress, though they have three electoral votes in the Presidential elections, giving it more electoral votes per capita than 49 states. Citizens of Washington are represented in the House of Representatives by a non-voting delegate (currently Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-DC At-Large)) who sits on committees and participates in debate but cannot vote. D.C. does not have representation in the Senate. Attempts to change this situation, including the proposed District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment, have been unsuccessful. It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Gun politics. ... The United States Electoral College is the electoral college which chooses the President and Vice President of the United States at the conclusion of each Presidential election. ... For the pop band, see Presidents of the United States of America. ... Seal of the House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives is, along with the United States Senate, one of the two houses of the Congress of the United States. ... A Delegate to Congress is a non-voting member of the United States House of Representatives who is elected from a U.S. territory or from the District of Columbia. ... Eleanor Holmes Norton U.S. Delegate for the District of Columbia Eleanor Holmes Norton (born June 13, 1937) is the non-voting Delegate from the District of Columbia to the United States House of Representatives (map). ... Categories: | | ... Seal of the Senate The Senate of the United States of America is one of the two chambers of the Congress of the United States, the other being the House of Representatives. ... The District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment was a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution. ...

Citizens of Washington, D.C. are not unique in having diminished representation in their federal legislature, although they are unique in having no voting representation at all. Other nations that have built capital cities from scratch, including Australia and Nigeria, have diminished representation for a federal district. Washington's situation can also be compared to the historical status of U.S. territories (except the Eastern Seaboard and Texas), which had only non-voting delegates to the House. United States territory is any extent of region under the jurisdiction of the federal government of the United States, including all waters (around islands or continental tracts). ... Categories: US geography stubs ... Official language(s) See: Languages of Texas Capital Austin Largest city Houston Area Ranked 2nd - Total 268,581 sq mi (695,622 kmÂ²) - Width 660 miles (1,065 km) - Length 790 miles (1,270 km) - % water 2. ...

This article describes the electoral results for the District of Columbia in the 2004 U.S. presidential election. ... D.C. Statehood is the name of a political campaign intended to grant the District of Columbia the full privileges of a U.S. state, including full voting rights in the United States House of Representatives and United States Senate. ... District of Columbia voting rights is a term encompassing the controversy regarding the lack of voting representation for citizens of the District of Columbia (i. ... No taxation without representation was a rallying cry of the American Revolutionary War. ...

Education

Public schools

The public school system in the city is operated by District of Columbia Public Schools and consists of 167 schools and learning centers, which consist of 101 elementary schools, 11 middle schools, 9 junior high schools, 20 senior high schools, 6 education centers, and 20 special schools.^[13] District of Columbia Public Schools (DCPS) is the sole public school system of the District of Columbia DCPS consists of 167 schools and learning centers, which breakdown into 101 elementary schools, 11 middle schools, 9 junior high schools, 20 senior high schools, 6 education centers, and 20 special schools. ...

District of Columbia Public Schools (DCPS) is the sole public school system of the District of Columbia DCPS consists of 167 schools and learning centers, which breakdown into 101 elementary schools, 11 middle schools, 9 junior high schools, 20 senior high schools, 6 education centers, and 20 special schools. ...

Private schools

Private schools in the city include the British School of Washington, Georgetown Preparatory School, Emerson Preparatory School, Georgetown Day School, Georgetown Visitation Preparatory School, Gonzaga College High School, Edmund Burke School, Field School, German School, The Bullis School, The Maret School, The Model Secondary School, National Cathedral School, Our Lady of Victory, Sheridan School, Sidwell Friends School, St. Albans School, St. Anselm's Abbey School, St. John's College High School, Archbishop Carroll High School, St.Augustine Catholic School and the Washington International School. Georgetown Preparatory School, situated on 90 acres at 10900 Rockville Pike in North Bethesda, Maryland, is an independent, Jesuit college-preparatory school for young men in grades nine through 12. ... Emerson Preparatory School is a small private high school in Northwest Washington, DC, founded in 1852 as the Emerson Institute. ... Georgetown Day School is an independent, K-12 school in Washington, DC. It is familiarly called GDS, or less frequently Georgetown Day; its high school is sometimes abbreviated GDHS. It was founded in 1945 as the first integrated school in the District. ... Georgetown Visitation Preparatory School was founded in Washington, DC in 1799 and has continued for over 200 years to provide young women with a college preparatory education routed in the virtues of faith, vision, and purpose. ... Gonzaga College High School is a prestigious Jesuit high school for boys located in Washington, DC. The school is named in honor of St. ... The Edmund Burke School is a private college preparatory school in Washington, DC. Conveniently located on Connecticut Ave. ... Bullis is an independent, non-denominational, co-educational college preparatory day school located in Potomac, Maryland for boys and girls in grades 3 through 12. ... The Maret School is a private school in Washington, DC. It is the only independent, coeducational day school in the city with students in grades K-12 all on a single campus. ... The Model Secondary School for the Deaf Act was signed by President Johnson on October 15, 1966 (P.L. 89-694) and in May of 1969, the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare and the President of Gallaudet College signed an agreement authorizing the establishment... National Cathedral School (NCS) is an independent Episcopal private school day school for girls located on the grounds of the Washington National Cathedral in Washington, D.C.. Founded by Phoebe Apperson Hearst and Bishop Henry Yates Satterlee in 1900, NCS is the oldest of the institutions constituting the Protestant Episcopal... Sidwell Friends School is a Quaker private school located in Washington, DC and Bethesda, Maryland. ... For other schools with a similar name, see St. ... St. ... St. ... Washington International School (WIS) is a coeducational day school located in Washington, DC. It was founded in 1966 by Dorothy Goodman. ...

Colleges and universities

The city is home to several universities, colleges, and other institutes of higher education, both public and private. The University of the District of Columbia is the city's public university; it is the nation's only urban land-grant university and is counted among the historically black colleges. The Department of Agriculture's Graduate School offers continuing education and graduate-level classes in many disciplines. The Department of Defense maintains the National Defense University at Fort McNair. This is a list of institutions of higher learning in the District of Columbia. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 905 KB) Summary Healy Hall at Georgetown University. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 905 KB) Summary Healy Hall at Georgetown University. ... Georgetown University is a private university in the United States. ... Healy Hall amid the autumn foliage Healy Hall is a classroom and office building at Georgetown University. ... A university is an institution of higher education and of research, which grants academic degrees. ... The term college (Latin collegium) is most often used today to denote an educational institution. ... The University of Cambridge is an institute of higher learning. ... The University of the District of Columbia (also known as UDC) is a public university located in Washington, DC. The university was formed in 1977 through the amalgamation of the Federal City College and Washington Technical Institute - which had both been established in 1966 as the result of a study... Land-grant universities (also called land-grant colleges or land grant institutions) are institutions of higher education in the United States which have been designated by Congress to receive the benefits of the Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890. ... In the United States, Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) (a type of Minority Serving Institution or MSI) are colleges or universities that were established before 1964 with the intention of serving the African-American community. ... The U.S. Department of Agriculture, also called the Agriculture Department, or USDA, is a Cabinet department of the United States Federal Government. ... For more than 25 years, the National Defense University (NDU)[1]has been the premier center for Joint Professional Military Education. ... Fort Lesley J. McNair is an American military installation located at the confluence of the Potomac and Anacostia rivers in Washington, District of Columbia, across the Washington Channel from East Potomac Park. ...

Among private institutions, Georgetown University is older than the District itself, having been founded in 1789 by John Carroll. It is the nation's oldest Roman Catholic affiliated body of higher education. The nation's first African American university president was at Georgetown. The university is especially well-known for the Edmund Walsh School of Foreign Service and the Georgetown University Law Center. Georgetown University is a private university in the United States. ... John Carroll (January 8, 1735 â€“ December 3, 1815) was a priest of the Catholic Society of Jesus. ... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... The Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service (commonly abbreviated SFS) is a school within Georgetown University in Washington, DC, United States. ... The schools original sign, preserved on the north quad of the present-day campus. ...

The George Washington University, founded by an act of Congress in 1821, is the largest institution of higher education in the nation's capital with its main campus in Foggy Bottom and its Mount Vernon campus in the Foxhall neighborhood of Northwest Washington. It is the second-largest landholder and employer in the District, second only to the Federal government. Image File history File linksMetadata George_Washington_University. ... Image File history File linksMetadata George_Washington_University. ... The George Washington University (GWU) is a private, coeducational, non-sectarian university located in Washington, D.C.. Founded in 1821 as The Columbian College on land provided by former President George Washington, the university has since developed into one of the worlds leading educational and research institutions. ... The George Washington University (GWU) is a private university in Washington, D.C., founded in 1821 as The Columbian College. ... Foggy Bottom is one of Washington, DCs oldest 19th century neighborhoods, so named because, as a low-lying area, fog (endemic to the swamps of early Washington) tended to congregate there. ... Foxhall is a neighborhood in Washington, DC, bordered by Reservoir Road on the north side and Foxhall Road on the west and south sides. ... Color-enhanced USGS satellite image of Washington, DC, taken April 26, 2002. ...

The Catholic University of America (CUA), in the Northeast quadrant of the District is unique as the national university of the Roman Catholic Church and as the only higher education institution founded by U.S. Roman Catholic bishops. Established in 1887 following approval by Pope Leo XIII as a graduate and research center, the university began offering undergraduate education in 1904. In April of 2004, CUA purchased 49 acres (20 ha) of land from the Armed Forces Retirement Home. The parcel is the largest plot of open space in the District and makes CUA the largest university in D.C. by land area. Trinity University, a female-only Roman Catholic affiliated institution, is located near CUA. The Catholic University of America The Catholic University of America (abbreviated CUA), located in Washington, DC, is unique as the national university of the Roman Catholic Church and as the only higher education institution founded by U.S. Roman Catholic bishops. ... Pope Leo XIII, born Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci (March 2, 1810 â€“ July 20, 1903), was Pope of the Roman Catholic Church, having succeeded Pope Pius IX (1846â€“78) on February 20, 1878 and reigning until his death in 1903. ... Trinity University is a Roman Catholic university located in Washington, D.C.. Founded in 1897 by the Sisters of Notre Dame as a liberal arts college for women, the university now admits men at the graduate level to the School of Education and the School of Professional Studies . ...

American University, a private institution chartered by an act of Congress in 1893, is situated on an 84 acre (34 ha) campus in upper Northwest Washington and is well known for the Washington College of Law, the Kogod School of Business, the School of International Service, the School of Public Affairs and the School of Communication. Image File history File links CUA_Aerial. ... Image File history File links CUA_Aerial. ... The Catholic University of America The Catholic University of America (abbreviated CUA), located in Washington, DC, is unique as the national university of the Roman Catholic Church and as the only higher education institution founded by U.S. Roman Catholic bishops. ... Image:Basilicaofthenationalshrine. ... For other universities known as American University, see American University (disambiguation). ... The American University Washington College of Law was founded in 1896 as the culmination of the pioneering efforts of two women, Ellen Spencer Mussey and Emma Gillett, who wished to open the field of law to women. ... The Kogod School of Business, commonly known as simply Kogod, serves as the undergraduate and graduate business school at American University in Northwest Washington, DC. Kogod is accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB). ...

Other notable private colleges in the District include Gallaudet University, the first school for the advanced education of the deaf and hard-of-hearing; Howard University, a historically black university dating to the nineteenth century; and Southeastern University. Howard and Gallaudet have the distinction of being named for persons unaffiliated with their primary focus: Howard University is named for a white man, and Gallaudet University is named for a man who was not deaf. Gallaudet University is a private university located in Washington, D.C. It was the first school for the advanced education of the deaf and hard-of-hearing, and is still the worlds only university in which all programs and services are specifically designed to accommodate deaf and hard of... The word deaf can have very different meanings depending on the background of the person speaking or the context in which the word is used. ... This article is about hearing impairment in the pathological sense. ... Howard University is a historically black university in Washington, D.C.. Notable alumni include Toni Morrison, Thurgood Marshall, Ossie Davis, Debbie Allen, and Phylicia Rashad. ... Southeastern University is a private, non-profit undergraduate and graduate institution of higher education. ...

Furthermore, The Johns Hopkins University's Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), dedicated to the graduate study of international relations and international economics, is located near Dupont Circle, on Massachusetts Avenue's Embassy Row. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2167x1507, 976 KB) Summary Founders Library, Howard University, Washington, D.C. Photo taken 9 April 2006 with Canon Powershot SD300. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2167x1507, 976 KB) Summary Founders Library, Howard University, Washington, D.C. Photo taken 9 April 2006 with Canon Powershot SD300. ... Howard University is a historically black university in Washington, D.C.. Notable alumni include Toni Morrison, Thurgood Marshall, Ossie Davis, Debbie Allen, and Phylicia Rashad. ... The Johns Hopkins University is an internationally prestigious private institution of higher learning located in Baltimore, Maryland. ... The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), based in Washington D.C., is one of the worlds leading graduate schools devoted to the study of international affairs, economics, diplomacy, and policy research and education. ... International relations (IR), a branch of political science, is the study of foreign affairs of and relations among states within the international system, including the roles of states, inter-governmental organizations (IGOs), non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and multinational corporations (MNCs). ... Buyers bargain for good prices while sellers put forth their best front in Chichicastenango Market, Guatemala. ... Aerial photograph of Dupont Circle. ... Embassy Row is the informal name for a street or area of a city where embassies or other diplomatic installations are concentrated. ...

The Corcoran College of Art and Design has an arts program attached to the Corcoran Museum of Art, adjacent to the White House Complex. The Reformed Theological Seminary and the Washington Theological Union have graduate programs in theology. Strayer University, a for-profit career school, has a campus in Washington, D.C. The Corcoran College of Art and Design, founded in 1890, is the only professional college of art and design in Washington, DC. The school is affilliated with the Corcoran Gallery of Art. ... Reformed Theological Seminary (RTS) is a non-denominational, evangelical Protestant seminary dedicated to training current and future leaders (especially its Presbyterian and Reformed branches) to be pastors, missionaries, educators, and Christian counselors. ... Strayer University (formerly called Strayer College) is an educational institution with locations in Washington, D.C. and several of its suburbs in Virginia, as well as other locations in Baltimore, Maryland, Richmond, Hampton, Virginia, Charlotte, Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina, Memphis, Nashville, Tennessee, and 4 campuses in the Philadelphia, PA region. ...

Sports

Other professional and semi-professional teams based in D.C. include the USAFL Baltimore Washington Eagles, the NWFA D.C. Divas, the Minor League Football D.C. Explosion, and the Washington Cricket League. It was also home to the WUSA Washington Freedom, and, during the 2000–2002 NLL seasons, the Washington Power was based in the city. City Landover, Maryland Other nicknames The Skins Team colors Burgundy and Gold Head Coach Joe Gibbs Owner Daniel Snyder General manager Vinny Cerrato Fight song Hail to the Redskins Local radio Flagship stations: WKDL 730, WBZS-FM 92. ... United States simply as football, is a competitive team sport that is both fast-paced and strategic. ... The National Football League (NFL) is the largest professional American football league, consisting of thirty-two teams from American cities and regions. ... The National Football Conference is one of the two conferences of the National Football League. ... The NFC East refers to the Eastern Division of the National Football Conference of the National Football League. ... FedEx Field is a football stadium located in Landover, Maryland, a community off of the Capital Beltway (I-495) in Prince Georges County near the site of the old Capital Centre later called USAir Arena. ... Major league affiliations National League (1969-present) East Division (1969-present) Current uniform Ballpark RFK Stadium (2005-present) Major league titles World Series titles (0) None NL Pennants (0) None East Division titles (1) 1981 Wild card berths (0) None The Washington Nationals (nicknamed The Nats) are a Major League... A view of the playing field at Busch Stadium II St. ... Major League Baseball (MLB) is the highest level of play in professional baseball in the world. ... This article refers to the American baseball league. ... The National League East Division is one of Major League Baseballs six divisions. ... Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium, informally known as RFK Stadium, is a professional sports stadium that opened in the fall of 1961. ... Washington Bullets redirects here. ... Sara Giauro shoots a three-point shot, FIBA Europe Cup for Women Finals 2005. ... NBA logo, depicting former star Jerry West Location of NBA teams, conferences and divisions NBA redirects here. ... The Eastern Conference of the National Basketball Association is made up of fifteen teams, and organized in three divisions of five teams each. ... Verizon Center, then known as MCI Center, on game night (Washington Wizards vs. ... The Washington Mystics are a Womens National Basketball Association team based in Washington, DC. They started play in 1998, the second year of the WNBA and are one of the WNBAs first expansion franchises. ... Sara Giauro shoots a three-point shot, FIBA Europe Cup for Women Finals 2005. ... WNBA team locations The Womens National Basketball Association or WNBA is an organization governing a professional basketball league for women in the United States. ... Verizon Center, then known as MCI Center, on game night (Washington Wizards vs. ... The Washington Capitals are a professional ice hockey team based in Washington, D.C.. They play in the National Hockey League (NHL). ... Ice hockey, known simply as hockey in areas where it is more common than field hockey, is a team sport played on ice. ... The modernized NHL shield logo debuted in 2005, replacing the orange and black shield, which had been used since the leagues inception. ... The Eastern Conference is one of two conferences in the National Hockey League used to divide teams. ... The NHLs Southeast Division was formed in 1998 as part of the Eastern Conference due to expansion. ... Verizon Center, then known as MCI Center, on game night (Washington Wizards vs. ... Year Founded 1995 League Major League Soccer Stadium RFK Stadium Coach Peter Nowak, 2004â€” First Game San Jose Clash 1â€“0 D.C. United (Spartan Stadium; April 6, 1996) Largest Win 6â€“1, once; 5â€“0, 4 times Worst Defeat Kansas City Wizards 6â€“1 D.C. United (Arrowhead Stadium... Football is a ball game played between two teams of eleven players, each attempting to win by scoring more goals than their opponent. ... Locations of Major League Soccer teams Major League Soccer (MLS) is the top soccer league in the United States in the American Soccer Pyramid. ... The MLS Eastern Conference is one of Major League Soccers two conferences. ... Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium, informally known as RFK Stadium, is a professional sports stadium that opened in the fall of 1961. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 1927 KB) Summary MCI Center on game night (Washington Wizards vs. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 1927 KB) Summary MCI Center on game night (Washington Wizards vs. ... Verizon Center, then known as MCI Center, on game night (Washington Wizards vs. ... Washington Bullets redirects here. ... The Washington Capitals are a professional ice hockey team based in Washington, D.C.. They play in the National Hockey League (NHL). ... Australian Rules and Aussie Rules redirect here. ... The National Womens Football Association (NWFA) is a full-contact American football league for women. ... For the insect, see Cricket (insect). ... WUSA logo The Womens United Soccer Association formed in 2001 as a soccer league for women in the United States. ... The Washington Freedom is a professional soccer team that played in the Womens United Soccer Association. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... Old MILL logo The National Lacrosse League (NLL) is the professional league of mens indoor lacrosse in North America. ... Categories: Sports stubs | National Lacrosse League | Denver sports | Major Indoor Lacrosse League ...

There were two Major League Baseball teams named the Washington Senators in the early and mid-20^th century, which left to become respectively the Minnesota Twins and the Texas Rangers. In the 19th century, the town was home to teams called the Washington Nationals, Washington Statesmen, and Washington Senators on and off from the 1870s to the turn of the century. Major League Baseball (MLB) is the highest level of play in professional baseball in the world. ... Washington Senators can refer to: an American League baseball team based in Washington, D.C. from 1901 to 1960, mostly at Griffith Stadium, that moved to Minneapolis-St. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999 in the... Major league affiliations American League (1901-present) Central Division (1994-present) West Division (1969-1993) Major league titles World Series titles (3) 1991 â€¢ 1987 â€¢ 1924 AL Pennants (6) 1991 â€¢ 1987 â€¢ 1965 â€¢ 1933 1925 â€¢ 1924 Central Division titles (3) 2004 â€¢ 2003 â€¢ 2002 West Division titles (4) 1991 â€¢ 1987 â€¢ 1970 â€¢ 1969 Wild... Major league affiliations American League (1961-present) West Division (1972-present) Current uniform Ballpark Ameriquest Field in Arlington (1994-present) Major league titles World Series titles (0) None AL Pennants (0) None West Division titles (3) [1] 1999 â€¢ 1998 â€¢ 1996 Wild card berths (0) None [1] - In 1994, a players... Washington Senators can refer to: an American League baseball team based in Washington, D.C. from 1901 to 1960, mostly at Griffith Stadium, that moved to Minneapolis-St. ...

Washington was home to several Negro League baseball teams, including the Homestead Grays, Washington Black Senators, Washington Elite Giants, Washington Pilots, and Washington Potomacs. Part of the History of baseball in the United States series. ... The Homestead Grays were a professional baseball team that played in the Negro Leagues in the United States. ... Nashville Elite Giants Leagues Independent (1921-1929) Negro National League (the first) (1930) Negro Southern League (1932) Negro National League (the second) (1933-1948) Negro American League (1949-1950) Significant Players Satchel Paige The Nashville Elite Giants were a professional baseball team that played in the Negro Leagues. ...

The Verizon Center in Chinatown, home to the Capitals, Mystics, Wizards, and the Georgetown Hoyas, is also a major venue for concerts, World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) professional wrestling, and other events. Verizon Center, then known as MCI Center, on game night (Washington Wizards vs. ... Chinatowns Friendship Archway, as seen looking west on H St. ... // Jack the Bulldog, the Georgetown Hoyas mascot The Georgetown Hoyas are the athletics teams that officially represent Georgetown University in college sports. ... World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. ... Professional wrestling is generally any form of wrestling in which the wrestlers receive payment for participating. ...

Washington hosts the annual Legg Mason Tennis Classic tennis tournament that takes place at the Carter Barron Tennis Center on 16th Street. The Legg Mason Tennis Classic is an annual late-summer mens tennis tournament played in Washington, D.C. as part of the ATP Tour. ... The Australian Rod Laver, a candidate for the greatest player of all time This article is about the sport. ...

In the United States, the four prominent major professional sports leagues are the following: Major League Baseball (MLB) National Football League (NFL) National Basketball Association (NBA) National Hockey League (NHL) There are currently thirteen metropolitan areas that have at least one team in each major sports league. ...

Transportation

City streets in the district are organized primarily in a grid-like fashion, with several streets (typically named after states) intersecting at a diagonal. Washington, D.C. has a number of different modes of transportation available for use. ... The streets and highways of Washington, D.C. are based on a plan that provides not only for vehicular transportation in the capital, but also for a distinctive city layout and addressing scheme. ...

The Washington area is served by the Washington Metro public transportation system, which operates public buses (Metrobus) and the region's subway system (Metrorail). A public-private partnership operates the DC Circulator buses downtown. Many of the jurisdictions around the region run public buses that interconnect with the Metrobus/Metrorail system. Union Station is served by MARC and VRE commuter trains, and Amtrak intercity rail. Intercity bus service is available from the Greyhound Bus Terminal in Northeast and from dragon buses leaving from Chinatown. Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 777 KB)Georgia Avenue-Petworth Metro station, photographed by Ben Schumin on May 29, 2004. ... Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 777 KB)Georgia Avenue-Petworth Metro station, photographed by Ben Schumin on May 29, 2004. ... Columbia Heights is a Washington Metro station in Washington, DC on the Green Line. ... The Washington Metro, or simply Metro, is the public transportation system of Washington, D.C. and neighboring suburban communities in Maryland and Virginia, both inside and outside the Capital Beltway. ... The Washington Metro, or simply Metro, is the public transportation system of Washington, D.C. and neighboring suburban communities in Maryland and Virginia, both inside and outside the Capital Beltway. ... An early motorized bus - a Benz truck modified by Netphener company (1895) A bus is a large automobile intended to carry numerous persons in addition to the driver and sometimes a conductor. ... A Flxible Metro-D operates on Metrobus route 66. ... The Washington Metro, or simply Metro, is the public transportation system of Washington, D.C. and neighboring suburban communities in Maryland and Virginia, both inside and outside the Capital Beltway. ... Public-private partnership (PPP) is a system in which a government service or private business venture is funded and operated through a partnership of government and one or more private sector companies. ... The DC Circulator is a downtown circulator bus system in Washington, D.C., U.S.A.. It is operated by a public-private partnership including the District of Columbia Department of Transportation and the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, which also operates the Metrobus system in the capital and its... Burnhams Union Station: the central block of the immense front façade of Union Station Union Station is the grand ceremonial train station designed to be the entrance to Washington, DC when it opened in 1907. ... MARC, prior to 1984 known as Maryland Rail Commuter Service, is a commuter rail system comprising three lines in the Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area. ... The Virginia Railway Express (VRE) is a commuter railroad service that connects the Northern Virginia area with Washington, DC. The VRE operates on two lines, the Fredericksburg line, which starts from Fredericksburg, Virginia and the Manassas line, which starts from Broad Run Airport in Bristow, Virginia. ... Amtrak train in downtown Orlando, Florida Amtrakâ€™s high-speed Acela Express at Penn Station New York, NY For other uses, see Amtrak (disambiguation). ... Greyhound Lines is the largest intercity common carrier of passengers by bus in North America, serving 2200 destinations in the United States. ... Color-enhanced USGS satellite image of Washington, DC, taken April 26, 2002. ... Passengers waiting at the Fung Wah Lines ticket window on Canal Street and the Bowery in Manhattan A 2000 Coach bus in NYC, August 2004 Chinatown bus lines, also called é‡Žé›žè»Š (ye3 ji1 che1, which translates as wild chicken trucks) in Chinese, refers to the private transportation industry that has arisen...

Washington, D.C. is served by three major airports: two are located in suburban Virginia and one in Maryland. Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (IATA: DCA, ICAO: KDCA) is the closest — located in Arlington County, Virginia, just across the Potomac River from Hains Point, and accessible via Washington Metro. The airport is conveniently located to the downtown area; however it has somewhat restricted flights to airports within the United States because of noise and security concerns. Most major international flights arrive and depart from Washington Dulles International Airport (IATA: IAD, ICAO: KIAD), located 26.3 miles (42.3 km) west of the city in Fairfax and Loudoun counties in Virginia. Dulles is the second busiest international gateway on the Eastern Seaboard. Dulles offers service from several low-cost carriers including JetBlue, although the low-cost selection decreased greatly when Independence Air (which was headquartered at Dulles) folded in January 2006. Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (IATA: BWI, ICAO: KBWI), is located 31.7 miles (51.0 km) northeast of the city in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, near Baltimore. It is the Washington/Baltimore region's largest airport in terms of passengers served. BWI is notable for its variety of low-cost carriers, such as Southwest Airlines, and its mix of international carriers, such as Mexicana and Iceland Air. The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) is a non-federal tri-jurisdictional agency authorized by Congress, and funded by the District of Columbia, Virginia, and Maryland that operates transit service in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. ... Color enhanced USGS satellite image of Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport, taken April 26, 2002. ... An IATA airport code, also known an IATA location identifier or simply a location identifier [1], is a three-letter alphabetic code designating many airports around the world. ... The ICAO airport code (IPA pronunciation: ) is a four-letter alphanumeric code designating each airport around the world. ... The Potomac River flows into the Chesapeake Bay, located along the mid-Atlantic coast of the United States (USA). ... Located at the southern tip of a peninsula extending into the Potomac River from Washington, DC, Hains Point is located at the geographical location where the Anacostia River and the Potomac River diverge. ... Washington Dulles International Airport (IATA: IAD, ICAO: KIAD) serves the greater Washington, D.C./metropolitan area. ... An IATA airport code, also known an IATA location identifier or simply a location identifier [1], is a three-letter alphabetic code designating many airports around the world. ... The ICAO airport code (IPA pronunciation: ) is a four-letter alphanumeric code designating each airport around the world. ... Official website: http://www. ... Loudoun County, Virginia is part of the Washington-Baltimore Metropolitan Area. ... Categories: US geography stubs ... jetBlue Airways (NASDAQ: JBLU) is an American low-cost airline. ... Independence Air was a low-cost airline based in Loudoun County, Virginia, United States (near Washington, D.C.) that operated from 1989 until 2006. ... Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (IATA: BWI, ICAO: KBWI) serves the Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area in the United States. ... An IATA airport code, also known an IATA location identifier or simply a location identifier [1], is a three-letter alphabetic code designating many airports around the world. ... The ICAO airport code (IPA pronunciation: ) is a four-letter alphanumeric code designating each airport around the world. ... Location in the state of Maryland Formed 1650 Seat Annapolis Area - Total - Water 1,523 kmÂ² (588 miÂ²) 445 kmÂ² (172 miÂ²) 29. ... Boeing 737-200 of low-cost Irish airline Ryanair A low-cost carrier or low cost airline (also known as a no-frills or discount carrier / airline) is an airline that offers generally low fares in exchange for eliminating many traditional passenger services. ... Southwest Airlines, Inc. ... Mexicana de Aviación (commonly known by the shorter name Mexicana) is Mexicos second largest airline company, after Aeroméxico, and the worlds third oldest airline still using its original name, after Hollands KLM and Colombias Avianca. ... Icelandair is the national airline of Iceland, flying international and domestic flights. ...

General aviation is additionally available at several smaller airfields, including Montgomery County Airpark (Gaithersburg, Maryland), College Park Airport (College Park, Maryland), Potomac Airfield (Friendly CDP of Prince George's County, Maryland), and Manassas Regional Airport (Manassas, Virginia). Since 2003, the general aviation airports closest to Washington, D.C. have had their access strictly limited by the implementation of the Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ). Montgomery County Airpark (IATA: GAI, ICAO: KGAI) is a public airport located three miles (5 km) northeast of the city of Gaithersburg, in Montgomery County, Maryland, USA. Facilities Montgomery County Airpark covers 125 acres and has one runway: Runway 14/32: 4,202 x 75 ft. ... Motto: Nickname: Location in Maryland Founded Incorporated 1802 April 5, 1878 County Montgomery County Borough Parrish Mayor Sidney A. Katz Area - Total - Water 26. ... College Park Airport (IATA: CGS, ICAO: KCGS) is a public airport located 1 mile (2 km) east of College Park, in Prince Georges County, Maryland, USA. College Park Airport was established in 1909 after Wilbur Wright came to the field to train two military officers to fly in the government... Motto: Nickname: Map Political Statistics Founded 1856 Incorporated 1945 Prince Georges County Mayor Stephen A. Brayman Geographic Statistics Area - Total - Land - Water 14. ... Potomac Airfield (also known as Potomac Airport or Potomac Airpark) (IATA: VKX, ICAO: KVKX) is a public use airport located in Fort Washington, Maryland, just outside Washington, D.C. Potomac Airfield is a general aviation airport, and there is no scheduled airline service available. ... Friendly is a census-designated place located in Prince Georges County, Maryland. ... Prince Georges County is a suburban county located in the U.S. state of Maryland immediately north, east, and south of Washington, D.C. It is home to the USDA Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Andrews Air Force Base, the University of Marylands flagship... Manassas Regional Airport (IATA: HEF, ICAO: KHEF), also known as Harry P. Davis Field, is a public airport located four miles (6 km) southwest of the city of Manassas, in Prince William County, Virginia, USA. Facilities Manassas Regional Airport covers 852 acres and has two runways: Runway 16L/34R: 5... Manassas is an independent city located in the state of Virginia. ... North America is surrounded by an area called the Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ), which is jointly administered by the United States and Canada. ...

Sister cities

Washington, D.C., has nine sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International, Inc.:^[14] Sign denoting twin towns of Neckarsulm Town twinning or sister cities is a concept where towns or cities from geographically and politically distinct areas are paired, with the goal of fostering human contact and cultural links. ...

In June 2006, the cities of Washington, D.C., and the British city of Sunderland signed a Agreement of Friendship to signal the start of increased economic and cultural cooperation between the two cities. Washington Old Hall, on the outskirts of Sunderland, is the ancestral home of George Washington. City flag. ... The Bangkok Skytrain at sunset on Thanon Narathiwat Ratcha Nakharin with Empire Tower at the back. ... Beijing (Chinese: åŒ—äº¬; Pinyin: BÄ›ijÄ«ng; ; IPA: ), a city in northern China (formerly spelled in English as Peking or Peiking), is the capital of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). ... Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA. Brazzaville is the capital and largest city of the Republic of the Congo and is located on the Congo River. ... Map showing the location of Brussels in Belgium Brussels City Hall Emblem of the Brussels-Capital Region Flag of The City of Brussels Brussels (Dutch: Brussel, pronounced ; French: Bruxelles, pronounced in Belgian French and often by non-Belgian speakers of French; German: BrÃ¼ssel) is the capital of Belgium, the... Chongqing (Simplified Chinese: é‡åº†; Traditional Chinese: é‡æ…¶; pinyin: ChÃ³ngqÃ¬ng; Wade-Giles: Chung-ching; Postal System Pinyin: Chungking) is the largest and most populous of the Peoples Republic of Chinas four provincial-level municipalities, and the only one in the less densely populated western half of China. ... (City of Dakar, divided into 19 communes darrondissement) City proper (commune) RÃ©gion Dakar DÃ©partement Dakar Mayor Pape Diop (PDS) (since 2002) Area 82. ... The Eiffel Tower, the international symbol of the city, as viewed from the TrocadÃ©ro This article is about the capital and largest city in France. ... City motto: Praestantia Praevaleat Pretoria (May Pretoria Be Pre-eminent In Excellence) Province Gauteng Area - % water 1,644 kmÂ² 0. ... Sunderland is a city and port in the City of Sunderland metropolitan borough, in the county of Tyne and Wear in North East England. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

References

^ Ellis, Joseph J. (2002). Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation. Vintage. ISBN 0375705244.
^ "The British Burn Washington, DC, 1814". EyeWitness to History, eyewitnesstohistory.com (2003).
^ Battleground National Cemetery - National Park Service www.nps.gov (accessed April 03 2006)
^ Rock Creek Park - National Park Service www.nps.gov (accessed April 03 2006)
^ Anniversary of Washington, D.C., as Nation’s Capital (December 1, 2003). URL accessed on April 28, 2006.
^ National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
^ RELIGIOUS IDENTIFICATION SURVEY, 2001 www.gc.cuny.edu (accessed April 03 2006)
^ US Census Bureau - Daytime Populations for Cities and Counties (accessed April 03 2006)
^ America's Safest (and Most Dangerous) Cities morganquitno.com (accessed April 03 2006)
^ D.C. Department of Employment Services, Office of Labor Market Research and Information. District of Columbia Employment Projections by Industry and Occupation, 2002-2012 (pdf). Retrieved on 2006-04-07.
^ "Top 200 Chief Executive Officers of the Major Employers in the District of Columbia." Department of Employment Services, Office of Labor Market Research and Information. September 2004. Retrieved on June 6, 2006.
^ Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce.
^ Just the facts. DCPS. URL accessed on April 29, 2006.
^ Sister Cities International, Inc. Accessed May 29, 2006.

April 3 is the 93rd day of the year (94th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 272 days remaining. ... April 3 is the 93rd day of the year (94th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 272 days remaining. ... April 28 is the 118th day of the year (119th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 247 days remaining. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... April 3 is the 93rd day of the year (94th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 272 days remaining. ... April 3 is the 93rd day of the year (94th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 272 days remaining. ... April 3 is the 93rd day of the year (94th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 272 days remaining. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... April 7 is the 97th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (98th in leap years). ... June 6 is the 157th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (158th in leap years), with 208 days remaining. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... May 29 is the 149th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (150th in leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

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